55--56期英语Word 文档

航海英语55期试卷代号903A1.You will find information about the duration of slack water in the ______. A.Tidal Current Tables B.Tide TablesC.Publications from CCSD.Sailing DirectionsA2.When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found?A.Light ListB.Notice to MarinersC.On the chartD.Coast PilotD3.When the transmissions of a radio station have broken down，switched off or suspended，it is ______.A.UnfunctionalB.Break downC.Off powerD.Off airC4.What area of the earth cannot be shown on a standard Mercator chart?A.EquatorB.Areas including both North and South latitudesC.North and South PolesD.A narrow band along the central meridian.B5.The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is________ .A.equal to the longitude expressed in time unitsB.about 16 minutesC.the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of AriesD.15°of arcB6.Charted depth is the ______.A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tideB.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom averageC.height of water over a specified period of timeD.average height of all low waters at a placeC7.______ are changes on charts due to changes in Hydrography, topography, construction, removal or addition of dangers to navigation etc.A.Revised editionB.New editionC.Small correctionsD.Source dataA8.Many navigational warnings are of a temporary nature，but others remain in force for several months or may be succeeded by ______.A.Notices to MarinersB.Sailing DirectionsC.List of Lights and SignalsD.Guide to Port EntriesC9.Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of the beacons shown on this chart are not to be ______.A.consideredB.insuredC.relied uponD.suspected ofB10.Never make comment，estimate or guess in your Logbook，but ________ only．A.the specificationsB.the factsC.the descriptionsD.the details D11.The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log ______.A.the names of all persons on boardB.only the names of the crew members on boardC.only the names of passengers on boardrmation on emergency training drillsD12.I wish to inform you that as a result of negligence on the part of the lighter Susan when shifting at 0910 hrs this morning，the lower platform of the gangway was ______ .A.breakB.brokeC.breakedD.brokenC13.If you do not wear goggles and helmet，your chances of being ______ will be greater．A.beatenB.damagedC.hurtD.strickenB14.Who checks the bridge clock for accuracy each day？A.Third officerB.Second officerC.Chief officerD.Assistant officerD15.Which signal of the followings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A.Rocket parachute signalsB.Buoyant smoke signalsC.Hand flare signalsD.Self-igniting signalsA16.You are on watch while your vessel is entering port with a pilot conning. The pilot gave a steering command to the helmsman who failed to repeat the order. You have now enunciated the pilot's order to the helmsman and there is still no response. If the helmsman continues on the original course，you should immediately ________ .A.take the helm and expedite the maneuver that the pilot orderedB.ask the Pilot to repeat the command since the helmsman failed to hear itC.tell the helmsman to ask the Pilot to repeat any command that he fails to hear or understandD.repeat the Pilot's command a second time and notify the MasterB17.According to SOLAS the breathing apparatus onboard shall have sufficient capacity for how many minutes of operation?A.20B.30C.45D.60C18.In ______ convention，a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall be deemed as a passenger ship．A.COSCOB.STCWC.SOLASD.MARPOLA19.If Annex V to MARPOL 73 78 applies to your vessel，you will not be able to discharge ______ anywhere at sea.A.plasticB.metalC.glassD.paperC20.Ships’ masters are requested to ensure that，while their vessels are calling at this port，all discharge outlets are ________ .A.openedB.kept half openedC.blocked upD.kept half closedD21.The helm command CHECK HER means ______ .A.test the steering controlB.read the compass headingC.stop the swing using hard over rudderD.slow the swing using moderate rudderB22.You are docking a vessel. If possible，you should ______.A.go in with the currentB.go in against the currentC.approach the dock at a 90°angle and swing toD.pass a mooring line to the dock with a heaving line and let the crew pull the vessel inC23.You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself or your shipmate during mooring and unmooring operations than at any other time. So remember ______.A.Do not wear safety shoes, gloves and an overall with long sleevesB.Stand as closely as possible in the rope railC.Do not work too close to the drum when handling wires ropesD.If the line takes charge, try to stop it with your feet handsB24.If your vessel is dragging her anchor in a strong wind，you should ______.A.shorten the scope of anchor cableB.increase the scope of anchor cableC.put over the sea anchorD.put over a stern anchorA25.When you are steering on a pair of range lights and find the upper light is in line above the lower light，you should ______.A.continue on the present coursee lefte rightD.wait until the lights are no longer in a vertical lineB26.Horizontal fore or aft motion of a vessel is known as ______.A.pitchB.surgeC.swayD.rollA27.Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one______ from the other．A.can be observed visuallyB.can be observed by radarC.can be located on the radarD.can be heardD28.Your vessel is not underway when ______.A.her anchor is draggingB.her anchor is used in dockingC.she is dredging her anchorD.her anchor holds fast while she is swinging B29.In determining a safe speed ______ shall not be among those taken into account．A.the state of visibilityB.the power of the vesselC.the traffic densityD.the maneuverability of the vesselB30.A vessel underway and fishing shall keep out of the way of a ______.A.power-driven vessel underwayB.vessel not under commandC.vessel sailingD.vessel engaged on pilotage dutyC31.The single letter G，sent by an icebreaker to an assisted vessel，means______ .A.I require a pilotB.Longitude followsC.I am going ahead; follow meD.Do not follow meD32.An occulting light is one in which ______.A.the period of darkness exceeds the period of lightB.there is only a partial eclipse of the lightC.the periods of light and darkness are equalD.the period of light exceeds the period of darknessC33.A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______.A.longitude linetitude lineC.line of positionD.fixD34.There is sufficient anchorage for ______ at all time around the No．1 buoy and for smaller vessels around the No．4 buoy．A.deep laded vesselsB.deeply load vesselsC.deep loading vesselsD.deeply loaded vesselsC35.Neap tides occur ______.A.at the start of spring，when the Sun is nearly over the equatorB.only when the Sun and Moon are on the same sides of the Earth and are nearly in lineC.when the Sun and Moon are at approximately 90°to each other，as seen from the EarthD.when the Sun，Moon，and Earth are nearly in line，regardless of alignment orderD36.The navigational term SET OF CURRENT means ______.A.velocity of current in knotsB.direction from which the current flowsC.estimated currentD.direction toward which the current flowsB37.The difference between the initial trim and the trim after loading is known as ______.A.trimB.change of trimC.final trimD.change of draftA38.Unstable equilibrium exists at small angles of inclination when ______. A.G is above M B.G is off the centerlineC.B is off the centerlineD.B is above GB39.The best way to determine if a load is within maximum lifting limits is to use ________.A.a boom angle indicatorB.a load weight indicatorC.material invoices for shipping weightsD.prior experience with similar liftsC40.Loading cargo operation in hold No．3 stopped owing to ________ .A.gangs employedB.windlass troubleC.gangs unavailableD.shortage of navigational chartsD41.Strong smelling cargo should be stowed ______ the cargo absorbing foreign smell．A.together withB.on top ofC.underneathD.away fromA42.The best way to lift many small articles aboard your vessel is with a________.A.palletB.barrel hookC.spreaderD.snotterB43.For a floating ship，true mean draft is always the ______.A.average of the observed draftsB.draft at the center of flotationC.draft corresponding to the calculated displacementD.mean of the calculated draftsB44.Please tell the stevedores to ________ the optional cargo．A.keep way fromB.keep away fromC.keep fromD.keep a way fromC45.Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapors from liquids，gases，or solids is known as ______.A.contaminationB.oxidationC.taintingD.vaporizationC46.Please stow the drums ______ ends．A.atB.inC.onD.byD47.As the temperature for a given mass of air increases，the ______.A.dew point increasesB.dew point decreasesC.relative humidity increasesD.relative humidity decreasesA48.Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain ______ slowly south moderate or good．A.spreadingB.proceedingC.bounding forD.going toB49.Swell is the rise and fall of the ocean's surface due to ______.A.fetchB.distant windsC.local stormsD.the pull of the moonC50.In the doldrums you will NOT have ________ .A.high relative humidityB.frequent showers and thunderstormsC.steep pressure gradientsD.frequent calmsB51.After the passage of a cold front the visibility ______.A.does not changeB.improves rapidlyC.improves only slightlyD.becomes poorD52.The athwartship hull structural members of a ship are ______ .A.stringersB.girdersC.breasthooksD.deck beamsA53.For an upright vessel，draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the ______.A.waterlineB.freeboard deckC.plimsoll markD.amidships section A54.The inner bottom is the ______.A.tank toppartment between the tank top and shell of the vesselC.inner side of the vessel's shellD.space between two transverse bottom framesA55.A disadvantage of using chain lashing on heavy vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels is that it is ______.A.heavyB.easily damagedC.affected by temperatureD.costly relative to the strength ratioC56.The holding capability of an anchor is primarily determined by the ______.A.shape of the anchorB.stowage of the anchor on boardC.anchor's ability to dig inD.size of the vessel and its draftD57.The "Mode" selector switch on the autopilot steering stand is used to selectany of the following with the EXCEPTION of ________.A.automatic pilot steeringB.hand-electric steeringC.non-follow-up steeringD.rudder adjustmentB58.A radar display in which North is always at the top of the screen is a(n)______.A.unstabilized displayB.stabilized displayposition displayD.relative displayA59.What type of radar can activate a racon?A.X-band radarB.S-band radarC.C-band radarD.No radar canD60.Beam width distortion can be reduced by ______?A.adjusting centre positionB.adjusting brillianceC.adjusting heading markerD.reducing gainC61.Deviation is caused by ______.A.changes in the earth's magnetic fieldB.nearby magnetic land masses or mineral depositsC.magnetic influence inherent to that particular vesselD.the magnetic lines of force not coinciding with the lines of longitudeA62.If the magnetic heading is greater than the compass heading，the deviation is ______.A.eastB.westC.northD.southA63.Deviation in a compass is caused by the ______.A.vessel's geographic positionB.vessel's headingC.vessel's magnetic field D,influence of the magnetic materials of the vesselC64.Which statement concerning GPS is TRUE?A.It cannot be used in all parts of the world.B.There are 12 functioning GPS satellites at present.C.It may be suspended without warning.D.Two position lines are used to give a 2D fix.C65.Automatic identification systems (AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT ________ .A.navigation statusB.ship's headingC.port of originD.time stamp C66.With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS) which of the following information is broadcast every one to ten seconds?A.Vessel's draftB.Air DraftC.Navigational statusD.Dimensions of vesselA67.Which statement concerning locating signals in the GMDSS is FALSE?A.Locating signals are transmitted by survival craft VHF transceivers.B.Locating signals are transmitted by SARTs.C.Locating signals are intended to facilitate the finding of a distressed vessel or its survivorsD.Locating signals are not transmitted by autoalarm generators.D68.Which information is NOT provided in broadcasts by the National Instituteof Standards and Technology?A.Storm warningsB.Time announcementsC.Omega status informationD.NAVAREA warningsD69.Which of the following statements about transmitting distress messages by radiotelephone is INCORRECT?A.Distress messages should first be transmitted on 2182 kHz.B.Channel 16 (156.8 MHz) may be used for distress messages.C.If no answer is received on the designated distress frequencies，repeat the distress call on any frequency available.D.It is advisable to follow a distress message on 2182 kHz by two dashes of 10 to 15 seconds duration.A70.Which one of the followings is a standard phrase．A.WARNING. You are running into danger.B.You are possibly running into danger.C.You could be in the case of running into danger.D.You could，I think，be running into danger.D71.If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew, would you send a MAYDAY on ______?A.Ch06 with dual watchB.Ch06 with 25 watts outputC.Ch16 with 1 watt outputD.Ch16 with 25 watts outputD72.My Captain is trying to ______ the pilot station before the ebb tide．A.steamB.proceedC.approachD.reachA73.On cargo booms，preventers are ______.A.auxiliary guysB.extra fair leadsC.steel bandsD.stopsD74.Nylon line can be dangerous because it ________ .A.breaks down when wetB.kinks when wetC.is not elasticD.stretchesA75.A spring line leads ______.A.fore and aft from the ship's sideB.to the dock at a right angle to the vesselC.through the bull nose or chock at the bowD.through the chock at the stern C76.Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called ______.A.fakingB.flemishing downC.mousingD.wormingB77.Paints and solvents on a vessel should be ______.A.stored safely at the work site until work is completedB.returned to the paint locker after each useC.covered at all times to protect from ignition sourcesD.stored in a suitable gear lockerD78.A man aboard a vessel，signaling by raising and lowering his outstretched arms to each side，is indicating ______.A.danger，stay awayB.all is clear，it is safe to passC.all is clear，it is safe to approachD.a distress signalA79.What is most important for visual search purposes?A.Design of individual search patternsB.Design of special search patternse of standard search patternsD.Start search immediatelyA80.What type of fire detectors is the first to go in case of a fire?A.Smoke detectorsB.Flame detectorsC.Heat detectorsD.Gas detectorsC81.You are on watch at night in port and discover a fire in #1 hatch. Which action should you take FIRST?A.Advise the Chief Mate and Master.B.Release carbon dioxide into the hatch.C.Sound the general alarm.D.Lead a fire hose to the hatch.D82.One of the limitations of foam as an extinguishing agent is that foam______.A.cannot be made with salt waterB.is heavier than oil and sinks below its surfaceC.is corrosive and a hazard to fire fightersD.conducts electricityA83.______ is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime．A.Smoke signalB.Flash signalC.Fire signalD.Radio emergency transmissionD84.If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandon a vessel in a survival craft，you should ______.A.go in one direction until the fuel runs outB.plot a course for the nearest landC.take a vote on which direction you should goD.shut down the engine(s) and set the sea anchorA85.If you have to abandon ship，and enter a liferaft，your main course of action should be to ______.A.remain in the vicinity of the sinking vesselB.head for the closest landC.head for the closest sea-lanesD.get a majority opinionA86.The two courses of action if the underwater hull is severely damaged are to plug the openings or to ______ .A.establish and maintain flooding boundariesB.dewater the compartmentC.secure power to the compartmentD.ballast to maintain even keelD87.Deficient oxygen content inside a chain locker can be detected with______.A.litmus paperbustible gas indicatorC.oxygen breathing apparatusD.oxygen indicatorC88.What is the proper first aid for LPG in the eye?A.Apply an ice pack to the eye.B.Keep the eyelid closed.C.Flush the eye with plenty of water.D.Rub the eye area clean.55903 第一组Corrections to Sailing Directions are given in Section Ⅳ. Those in force at the end of the year are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners. A list of corrections in force is published in Section Ⅳof the Weekly Edition for the last week of each month. It is recommended that corrections be kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top. The list should be consulted when using the parent book to see if any corrections affecting the area under consideration are in force.It is not recommended that corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement, but, if this is done, when a new supplement is received care must be taken to retain those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement, which may be several months before its receipt on board.89.______ are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners.A.The Sailing DirectionsB.The corrections to Sailing DirectionsC.The effective corrections to Notices to MarinersD.The Weekly Edition90.The parent book is ______.A.The Sailing DirectionB.The corrections to Sailing Directions in forceC.the Annual Summary of Notices to MarinersD.the Weekly Edition91.It is recommended that corrections to the Sailing Directions be ______.A.made by handB.consulted at the last week of each monthC.stuck in the parent book or current supplementD.kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top92.If the corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement, ______. when a new supplement is received, those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement A.must be retainedB.the parent book must be consultedC.the current supplement must be consultedD.the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners must be used55905 第二组The overall concept upon which the GMDSS is based is that all ships will carry an Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB). EPIRBs are designed to alert a shore Rescue Co-ordination Centre (RCC)，via a satellite link，in the event of an emergency. They can be operated both manually and automatically. They will also provide the identity and approximate position of the ship in distress. The RCC will then use modern communications to discover what ships are in the vicinity and marshal appropriate resources to provide assistance. For this purpose the GMDSS establishes Distress and Safety Communications which will be used by ships. These include VHF，MF，HF and satellite services. In addition，the GMDSS establishes broadcast systems for the transmission and automatic receipt of Maritime Safety Information (MSI). This includes Navigational Warnings，Meteorological Warnings，Meteorological Forecasts，Initial Distress Alerts and other urgent information.93.In the event of an emergency，RCC will ______ appropriate resources in the vicinity to provide immediate assistance.A.arrange appropriate resources in the vicinity to provide assistanceB.try to prohibit ships in the vicinity from providing any assistanceC.investigate the case to see if it is necessary to provide assistancemunicate to the ship in distress all Navigational Warnings，Meteorological Warnings，Meteorological Forecasts，Initial Distress Alerts and other urgent information94.In an emergency case，which of the following relationships seems to be logical in the GMDSS communication? ______A.Sh ip in distress→satellite→RCC→salving shipB.Satellite→RCC→ship in distress→salving shipC.RCC→satellite→ship in distress→salving shipD.Salving ship→RCC→satellite→ship in distressA95.Which of the following is not true concerning the advantages in using the GMDSS system? ______A.The assistance in detail required by the ship in distress can be provided by EPIRBB.The identity of the ship in distress will be provided by EPIRBC.Appropriate arrangements can be made to assist the ship in distressD.The approximate position of the ship in distress will be provided by RCC to all ships in vicinityC96.Which of the following is true concerning the use of GMDSS? ______A.In the Distress and Safety Communications，VHF，MF and HF are prohibited.B.GMDSS can only receive Distress and Safety information，but not transmit any information to other mobile stations or stations ashoreC.Navigational Warnings，Meteorological Warnings，Meteorological Forecasts and Initial Distress Alerts are considered to be Maritime Safety InformationD.EPIRBs can only be operated manually航海英语56期试卷代号903B1.Some of these shoals have been disproved and are not charted．Nevertheless mariners should ______ with particular caution in this area．A.goB.proceedC.moveD.remove2.When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found?A.Light ListB.Notice to MarinersC.On the chartD.Coast Pilot C3.The Mariner's Handbook ______ general information affecting navigation and is complementary to the Sailing Directions．A.givingB.giveC.givesD.givenD4.In very high latitudes，the most practical chart projection is the ______. A.Mercator B.nomonic C.azimuthal mbert conformalC5.How is variation indicated on a small-scale nautical chart?A.Magnetic compass tableB.Magnetic meridiansC.Isogonic linesD.Variation is not indicated on small-scale nautical chartsC6.Which chart symbol indicates the bottom is clay?A.ClyB.ClaC.ClD.CB7.The broken magenta lines starting at Montauk Point and running generally ENE to Block Island indicate ________ .A.recommended tracks to Block IslandB.a submerged cable areaC.a military exercise areaD.demarcation lines for application of the COLREGSC8.The Experimental Lighthouse-buoy has no navigational significance and may be removed at will．The above sentence means ________ .A.It's of no use for navigation and would be removed with noticeB.It's useful in navigation and may be removed without noticeC.It's helpless in navigation and may be removed without noticeD.It's helpful in navigation and may be removed without noticermation for updating nautical charts is primarily found in the ______. A.Notice to Mariners B.Coast PilotsC.nautical chart catalogsD.Sailing DirectionsB10.Never make comment，estimate or guess in your Logbook，but ________ only．A.the specificationsB.the factsC.the descriptionsD.the detailsC11.Prior to burning or welding on a fuel tank on a ship，regulations require that an inspection be made. An entry in the unofficial logbook is required if this inspection is made by ________ .A.a marine chemistB.the Officer in Charge，Marine InspectionC.the Master or person in charge of the shipD.the National Fire Protection AssociationD12.I wish to inform you that as a result of negligence on the part of the lighter Susan when shifting at 0910 hrs this morning，the lower platform of the gangway was ______ .A.breakB.brokeC.breakedD.brokenD13.______ the torn bags of castor seeds you mentioned we have already replaced them by new ones．A.RegardB.RegardsC.RegardedD.RegardingA14.Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan?A.The company security officerB.The classification societyC.The port facility security officerD.The ship security officerD15.Are your lifeboats fitted with ______?A.cargo wiresB.topping liftC.guiding linesD.tripping lines16.You are on watch while entering port and the pilot has the conn. The pilot gives a steering command to the helmsman who partially repeats the command.You should immediately ________ .A.repeat the Pilot's command and ensure that the helmsman repeats it completelyB.ask the Pilot to repeat the command since the helmsman failed to hear it completelyC.observe the helmsman's wheel action to be sure that it complies with thePilot's commandD.ignore the helmsman's response as long as it was close to what the Pilot orderedC17.Where do we find information regarding mechanical ventilation in cargo tanks?A.In MARPOLB.In the ISM CodeC.In SOLASD.In the Safety ManualB18.Which international convention dealing with fire-fighting arrangements etc?A.MARPOLB.SOLASC.Load line conventionD.CRISTAL19.During fueling，all doors，hatches，and ports ______.A.to windward should be opened and the ones to leeward should be closedB.to leeward should be opened and the ones to windward should be closedC.should be openedD.should be closedC20.Ships’ masters are requested to ensure that，while their vessels are calling at this port，all discharge outlets are ________ .A.openedB.kept half openedC.blocked upD.kept half closedC21.When a helmsman receives the command PORT 15 DEGREES rudder，the helmsman's immediate reply should be ______ .A.RUDDER IS PORT 15 DEGREESB.AYE AYE SIRC.PORT 15 DEGREESD.No reply is necessary，just carry out the orderA22.You are mooring to a buoy. You should approach the buoy with the current from ______.A.aheadB.broad on the bowC.abeamD.astern23.Owing to the big draught of the ship，she has to go alongside by the time of ______.A.spring tideB.flood tideC.ebb tideD.slack water24.If your vessel is dragging her anchor in a strong wind，you should ______.A.shorten the scope of anchor cableB.increase the scope of anchor cableC.put over the sea anchorD.put over a stern anchorD25.Vessels must not {exceed} a speed of 8 knots in this area．A.sail atB.expectC.proceed atD.steam overA26.A vessel fitted with twin screws is easier in ______ than a vessel with single screw．A.turning maneuverB.course settingC.position fixingD.regulating speedC27.According to the Rules，a vessel's length is her ______.。