中国文化英语教程Unit 5 (课堂PPT)

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和《Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu书》。
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The Philosophy of “Life (生)”
“The nature of life is love (生之性便是仁).” —Cheng Yi (1033-1107)
Note:
Cheng Yi: 程颐。称伊川先生,河南府(今河南洛阳)人,与程颢为兄弟,世称“二程”,同受学于
The Philosophy of “Life (生)”
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“Heaven creates life through yang and nurtures (养育) life through yin (天以阳生万物,以阴成万物).”
—Zhou Dunyi (1017-1073)
Note: Zhou Dunyi: 周敦颐。北宋理学家,曾撰写《太极图书》
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Unit 5
Eco-awareness
in Traditional Chinese Culture
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Content
Lead-in Text study Exercises
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Lead-in
Watch a video clip of the English documentary Home, and notice the eco-philosophy it holds.
• Eco-ethics and eco-philosophy have arisen in the face of the increasingly serious ecological crisis facing the whole world.
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Introduction
Eco-ethics and eco-philosophy
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The Philosophy of “Life (生)”
• Traditional Chinese philosophy is a philosophy of “life”.
➢ Confucius ✓ “Heaven is the source of all living things.” ✓ The “creation of life” is the “Heavenly Way (天道)” and the “Heavenly Destination (天命)”.
—Zhang Hengqu (1020-1077)
Note: Zhang Hengqu: 张横渠,名载,字子厚,北宋哲学家,人称横渠先生。理学支脉“关学”创始
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Introduction
• When we examine traditional Chinese culture, we also find from ancient times a strong ecoconsciousness that is at one with eco-ethics and eco-philosophy.
➢ The Book of Changes (Yijing) ✓ “The continuous creation of life is change (生
生之谓易).”
✓ The great virtue of Heaven and Earth is creating life (天地之大德曰生).“
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The Philosophy of “Life (生)”
• Many prominent Confucian scholars of the Song Dynasty (960-1279) echoed their master's view on life.
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• The main idea of eco-ethics and eco-philosophy is to replace “human-centrism (人类中心主义)” with “eco-holism (生态整体主义)”.
• It holds that all living things in the earth’s biosphere are entitled to equal rights similar to those of human beings, or the rights to survival and development.
➢ Confucian thinkers of later generations carried on the idea of “Heaven and Earth giving birth to all life (天地生物之心)”, and thus emphasized love for and kindness toward all living things.
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Text study
Introduction The Philosophy of “Life” Ecological Aesthetics Humans at One with Other Living Things
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Introduction
• Protection of the eco-environment is capturing wider international attention today.
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The Philosophy of “Life (生)”
➢ Mencius ✓ “(One should) love one‘s family, love the people, and love all living things in the world (亲亲而仁民,仁民而爱物).”
理学创始人周敦颐,后建立了自己的理学体系。
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The Philosophy of “Life (生)”
“All people in the world are my brothers and all beings in the world are my companions (民吾同 胞,物吾与也).“
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