2019人教版英语七年级下册Unit612重点复习归纳
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2021-2021 学年人教版英语七年级下册
Unit6-12重点复习归纳
Unit6I ’m watching TV
1. 现在进行时的结构:主语 +be+Ving.(be 动词和动词 +ing 两者缺一不可 )
考题形式: (1)be动词,考后面的动词形式〔要加ing 〕;
(2)后面的动词 +ing, 那么前面用 be 动词。
如:
(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.
(2)Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.
(3)My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.
(4)His sister is __________ (read) a book.
2. --你正在做什么? -- What are you doing?-- 我正在看电视。
--
I ’m watching TV.
3.那听起来很棒: That sounds great/good.
4.谢谢你的信和照片: Thanks for your letter and the photos.
①谢谢某东西: Thanks for sth②句型:谢谢做某事: Thanks for doing sth
5.这是我的一些照片: Here are someof my photos. ( “一些照片〞是“复数〞,be 用 are)
这是我的一张全家福照片: Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片〞是“单数〞,be 用 is)
6.句型:忙于做某事: be busy doing sth
如: His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.
7.表示“活动〞的“动词词组〞
①做家庭作业: do one ’s homework ②清扫房间: clean the room
③吃晚饭: eat dinner④打:talk on the phone = make
a telephone call
⑤看 / 看 / 看志: read books, read newspapers, read magazines
⑥( 学生 ) 上: have an English class( 老 ) 上: give an
English class
⑦行晚会: have an evening party⑧和某人再:
say goodbye to sb
8.在物中心: at the mall在游泳池: at the (swimming) pool
在学校: at school在体育里: in the gym
9.在第一照片中: in the first photo在第二照片中: in
the second photo
在下一照片中: in the next photo在最后一照片中: in
the last photo
10.等汽: wait for the bus在汽站等 ( 某人 ) : wait
(for sb)at the bus stop
11.我的兄弟和我: my brother and I( 要把“我〞放在后面 )
12.( 身体 ) 好,健康: well= fine如: --Howis your mother?-- She is _______.
13.活:activity复数:activities( 以音字母 +y 尾的,
去 y 加 ies)
玩具: toy复数: toys( 以元音字母 +y 尾的,直接加 s)
14. (1)也:also用于“肯定句的句中〞;
(2)也: too用于“肯定句的句末,前加逗号〞;
(3)也: either用于“ 否认句的句末,前加逗号〞。
15. (1) show n.目;如:TV show, sports show, gameshow, talk show
(2) show v.⋯看;如:Can you show me your family photo?
I ’ll show you the way.
(3) show v.表演;如:Can you show us Beijing Opear?
一般现在时The Simple Present Tense
一般现在时表示现在的状态;表示经常性或习惯性的动作;表示主语
具备的性格和能力等。
例如:
1、He is twelve.他十二岁。
2、I go to school at seven every day.
3、They speak Japanese.
often, usually,一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。
如:
sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。
1.I often read books in the evening.
2.Do they usually go to school by bike?
3.He doesn ’t like milk. He never drinks it.
4.Sometimes my mother gets back at five.
一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。
如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day,on Sunday(s), at seven等。
Do they have math in the morning?
She sleeps nine hours every night.
It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
They don ’ t have classes on Sundays.
它有三种形式:
一、谓语是 be 的一般现在时。
1、肯定形式是:主语+be+表语〔形容词、名词充当表语〕。
2、否认形式是:主语 +be+not+表语〔形容词、名词充当表语〕。
3、一般疑问句是: Be+主语 +表语〔形容词、名词充当表语〕?
肯定答复是: Yes, 主语 +be.否认答复是:No,主语+ be+not.
4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句 ?
注意: be 要随着主语变。
二、谓语是情态动词can/may.....+动词原形的一般现在时。
1、肯定形式是:主语 +情态动词 can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。
2、否认形式是:主语 +情态动词 can/may.....+not+动词原形+宾语。
3、一般疑问句是:情态动词can/may.....++动词原形+主语+宾语。
肯定答复是: Yes, 主语 +情态动词 .否认答复是:No,主语+情态动词 +not.
4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词 +情态动词 can/may.....开头的一般疑问句?
注意:情态动词can/may.....+动词原形。
三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。
1、肯定形式是:“主语 +及物动词 +宾语〞或“主语 +不及物动词〞。
2、否认形式是:“主语 +don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语〞或
“主语 +don't/doesn't+不及物动词〞。
3、一般疑问句是:“ Do/Does+主语 +及物动词原形 +宾语〞或
“Do/Does+主语 +不及物动词原形〞。
肯定答复是: Yes, 主语 +do/does.否认答复是:No,主语+
don't/doesn't.
4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+do/does 开头的一般疑问句?
注意:根据主语确定用do 还是 does。
动词第三人称单数的构成:〔用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中〕
1、直接加 --s
look —looks read — reads play —plays
2. 在字母 s, x,ch,sh,o后加--es
miss —misses fix —fixes watch— watches stop —stops
wash—
washes
go—goes do--does
3.辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词变 y 为 i ,再加 -es
carry – carries study – studies hurry –hurries cry –cries 4. 特殊的
have -- has
现在进行时
〔 1〕构成形式: Be 动词 +动词的 ing 形式
这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。
(2〕现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。
(3〕有用的依据:一个句子中既有 be 动词,又有动词,且动词加了 in g ←→该句是现在进行时
(4〕句中往往有 now、 look 、 listen 等词。
动词现在分词的变化见下表:
词尾情况变化方式例词
一般情况加— ing play 玩— playing do 做— doing
go 去— going jump 跳
—jumping
sing 唱— singing ski 滑雪
—skiing
see 看见 --seeing
以不发音的 e 结尾去 e 加— ing make做— making take 拿到
—taking
like 喜欢— liking come
来— coming
write 写— writing dance 跳舞
—dancing
have 有— having close 关
—closing
以重读闭音节结双写最后一个swim 游泳— swimming sit 坐尾的动词,中间只辅音字母再加—sitting
有一个元音字母,—ing run 跑— running get 得到词尾只有一个辅—getting
音字母put 放— putting begin 开始
—beginning
jog 慢跑— jogging
同音
词:too---two----to buy---by I---eye four----for there----their
right----write sun----son no----know here---hear who’s----whose
近义词: many---- a lot of / lots
of large----big desk----table
photo---picture lamp----light like----love
反义词或对应词: old----new go----come big----small
open----close black----white here----the re
完整形式: let ’s=let us(让我们 )I ’d=I
would can’t=can not I ’m=I am
词性变换: one( 序数词 ) first monkey〔复数〕
monkeys skiing(原形 )ski
is 〔复数〕 are families〔单数〕
family make〔现在分词〕 making
we are( 缩略形式 )we’re do( 第三人称单
数 )does have( 第三人称单数 )has
photo( 复数 )photos good( 反义词 )bad
做题目时一定要记住:
can+动词原形how many +名词复数
like+动词 ing would like +to+动词原形
like+名词复数let ’s+动词原形
play+ 足球类play the +现在进行时: be(am,is,are)+ 动词 ing 乐器类动词第三人称单数形式
Unit 7It’s raining
1.n.adj.
sun 阳光sunny晴朗的
snow 雪rain雨wind cloud 云snowy 下雪的rainy下雨的windy 多的cloudy 多云的
fog
ice 冰
1〕How’s the weather?foggy
icy
It
多的冰
的
2. ’s⋯⋯
天气
北京的天气怎么?多云。
How’s the weather in Beijing?It’s cloudy.
2) What ’s the weather like?It’s⋯⋯
What’s the weather like in Beijing?It’s cloudy.
3. cook1)v.做2〕n.厨
cooker n.厨具
4. How ’s it going?情况如何?
Not bad. 不。
Great. 太好了。
Terrible.太糟了。
Pretty good.相当好
Just so so.虎虎
5. pretty
1) adj.俊俏;小;漂亮 a pretty girl漂亮的姑娘
2) adv.相当;很;近是very或quiet
6. hot炎的------cold寒冷的warm温暖的 -----cool凉爽的
7.Thanks for ...因......而感
for 是介,后接 n / pron / v-ing.( 名 / 代、名 )
Thanks for the photo of your family.你的全家福照片。
Thanks for helping me.你帮助我。
8. on vacation在度假;在假期中
9. take a photo/take photos拍照
⋯⋯ , others⋯⋯一些⋯⋯,〔另一些〕⋯⋯
Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照,一些人正躺在沙上。
11.other, the other, others, the others, another
1)other可作形容或代。
adj.“ 的,其他的〞
Do you have any other questions?你有其他的?
Ask some other people.人吧。
2) the other代,〔两者中的〕“另一个〞〔other
one⋯⋯ the other⋯⋯一个⋯⋯,另一个⋯⋯
代〕He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker.
他有两个儿子,一个是医生,另一个是工人。
3)others 代,是 other 的复数形式,泛指“其余的〔人或物〕〞〔指其余的局部〕
some⋯⋯ others ⋯⋯一些⋯⋯,〔另〕一些⋯⋯
There are lots of students on the playground, some are
playing basketball, others are dancing.
操上有多学生,有些人在打球,有些人在跳舞。
Give me some others, please.我一些的西吧。
4)the others 代,特指某一范内的“其他的〔人或物〕〞〔指其余
的全部〕
There are lots of students on the playground, some are
playing basketball, the others are dancing.
操上有多学生,有些人在打球,其余的都在跳舞。
5)another = an+other ,可作形容或代,泛指同事物中的三者或三者以上
的“另一个〞,只能代替或修数可数名。
I don ’t like this one. Please show me another.我不喜
个,我看看另一个。
12. lie v. 平卧;躺〔想在分lying〕13. Look at this group of people
playing beach volleyball.看看群正在玩沙排球的人。
playing beach volleyball作people的定。
14. surprised adj.“感到惊的〞
1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing⋯⋯感到惊
We’re surprised at the news.听到个消息,我非常异。
2) be surprised to do sth.
We’re surprised to hear t he news.听到个消息,我非常异。
3) be surprised + that从句
I ’m surprised that he didn’t pass the exam我他没通考
感到很惊。
15. in this heat在么的天气里hot 〔adj. 炎的〕
----heat〔n.度〕
16. scarf巾〔pl. scarfs或scarves〕
17. have a good time = enjoy oneself〔oneself要随主的化而化〕
= have fun
They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They
are having fun.
他正玩得高。
18. everyone / every one
1) everyone “人人,每人〞,指人,相当于everybody ,一般不能与of
用,作主数。
Everyone is here.大家〔人人〕都来了。
2)every one“每一个〔人或物〕〞,指人或物,常与 of 用,用
数。
Every one of the book is interesting.每本都很有趣。
Unit 8Is there a post office near here?
I型
1.near 反 :far
:cross
名: crossing
反:back
形容:northern
反:left/wrong
第三人称数:enjoys
形容:easy
反:busy
II 短
1.post office局
2.police station警察局
3.pay phone付
4.on Bridge Street在大街上
5.across from在⋯⋯的面
6.next to 在⋯⋯的旁
7.between the post office and the library在局和之
8.in front of在⋯⋯前面
9.on Center Street在中央大街上
10.near here在附近
11.go along沿着⋯⋯走
12.turn right向右
13.turn left向左
14.on one ’ s left在某人的左
15.at the first crossing
在第一个十字路口
16.in my neighborhood
在我的附近;近
17.on the right在右
III用法集萃
1.turn right/left at the +序数+crossing.
在第几个十字路口向右 / 左。
2.spend+/ 金 +〔in 〕doing sth.
花 / 金在⋯⋯
3.watch sb. doing看某人正在做某事
4.enjoy doing sth.喜做某事
IV重点句子
1. —Is there a hospital near here?
—儿附近有医院?
— Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
—是的,有,它在大街上。
2.The pay phone is across from the library.
付在局的面
3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付在局和之。
4.Is there a bank near here?
儿附近有行?
’s not too far from here.
它离儿不。
6.—Where is the bank?
—行在那里?
—It ’ s next to the post office.
—它在局的旁
7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.
在我家附近有一个物园。
8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.
我喜看猴子到攀登。
’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
它非常安静而且我喜在那儿看。
10.I like to spend time there on weekends.
在周末我喜在那儿度。
Unit 9What does he look like?
1. 及描述某人的外貌特征:What do/does +主
+ look like?“⋯⋯看上去什么?〞/“⋯⋯ 什么?〞
答:主+ be +描述人物外貌特征的形容。
主+ have/has +名〔名前可有多个形容修〕。
1〕What does your friend look like?你朋友什么?
He is short and thin. He has short, black hair.他又矮又瘦,留着短直。
2〕What do they look like?他什么?
They’ re of medium height.他中等身高。
3〕What does he look like?他什么?
He is of medium build, and he has a big nose.他中等身材,大鼻子。
2. look like“看起来像⋯⋯〞
3.hair
1)指“ ,毛〞的称,是不可数名
He has long hair.他留着。
2〕指具体数量的“ 〞,是可数名
There are two hairs on the bed.
4. high〔adj.高的〕----- height〔n.高度〕
5. popular
床上有两根。
‘
1) 通俗的in popular language用通俗的
2〕流行的 a popular song流行歌曲
3〕受迎的 a popular writer受人迎的作家
6. a little bit, a little, a bit
1) 修形容或副,三者可通用,但 a little bit比后两者所表示的程度稍弱一点。
Today is a little bit / a little / a bit cold.
2〕修不可数名, a little直接跟不可数名, a bit
今天有点冷。
需加 of 再跟不
可数名。
There is a little / a bit of water in the glass.杯子里有点水。
3〕a little和a bit在否认句中意思恰恰相反。
not a little相当于
very “很,非常〞, not a bit相当于not⋯.at all“一点也不〞。
①He is not a little hungry. = He is very hungry.他很。
②He is not a bit hungry. = He isn’ t hungry at all.他一点也不。
7. tell a joke / jokes 笑tell a story / stories故事tell
a lie / lies撒
8. She never stops talking.她是个不停。
stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事〞。
指停止原来做的事情,去做另一件
事情。
stop doing sth.“停止做某事〞,指停止正在做的事情,即不做某事了。
1〕He stops to do his homework.他停下来开始做家庭作。
He stops doing his homework.他停止做家庭作。
2〕Class begins, please stop talking.上了,不要。
3〕We are all tired, stop to have a rest.我们都累了,停下来休息一会儿吧。
9. like喜欢
1〕like sb. / sth.喜欢某人 / 某物
2)like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事〔表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作〕
3)like doing sth喜欢做某事〔表习惯性的动作或爱好〕
①我喜欢每天打篮球。
I like playing basketball every day.
②今天很冷,我喜欢呆在家里。
Today is cold. I like to stay at home.
10. people, person, man
1)people:
①泛指“人,人们〞,谓语动词用复数形式。
There are many people there.那儿有许多人。
②t he people常用来指“人民〞。
We study hard for the people.我们为人民而努力学习。
③指“民族〞是可数名词。
There ’re 56 peoples in China.中国有56 个民族。
2)person “人;人物〞,无性别之分,可指男人,也可指女人。
常用于指
数目不大,而且数目比拟精确的“人〞。
Everyone likes the honest person. There are only three persons in the room.每个人都喜欢老实的人。
房间里只有三个人。
3〕man:指“男人〞〔复数形式为men〕,也可指“人类〞。
He is a man of few words.他是个少言寡语的人。
Man has languages.人类有语言。
11. glass
1)“眼镜〞,常用复数glasses. a pair of glasses一副眼镜
2〕“玻璃〞,不可数名词。
3〕“玻璃杯〞,可数名词。
These glasses are made of glass.这些玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。
〔络腮〕胡须,可数名词。
The old man has a beard.这位老人满脸胡须。
13. remember/forget doing sth.记得/忘记做过某事〔事情已做〕
remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘记要去做某事〔事情还没做〕
1〕Don’ t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
当你离开教室时,别忘了关灯。
There’ re not any apples to have. Please remember to buy some.
没苹果吃了,请记得买一些。
2〕I remember telling you about it.
He forgot having this kind of fruit.我记得告诉过你这件事。
他忘记他吃过这种水果
了。
14.Do you remember Jonny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and
long curly hair?
你还记得约翰尼.迪安——那个戴着滑稽眼镜,留着长卷发的流行歌手吗?
1〕the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair是Jonny Dean 的同位语,指的就是Jonny Dean。
2〕with funny glasses and long curly hair 是介短,修 the pop singer
介短作定,放在它所修的名之后。
The girl in red is my sister. 穿衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。
Do you know
the boy under the tree? 你下的那个男孩?
15. look
1)看
Look! Tom is crying. Look at the blackboard.看,姆在哭。
看黑板。
2〕看起来
He looks like his father.他看起来像他的父。
3〕外表,外貌
He has a new look.他有了一个新形象。
16. no more, not⋯.any more., no longer, not⋯.any longer
1)no more = not ⋯.any more 表示数量和程度的“不再〔增加〕〞,常修止
性。
We won’t go there any more. 我不再去那里了。
The
baby watched and listened, and she cried no more.那个儿看着、听着,不再哭了。
2) no lo0nger = not⋯.any longer表示上“不再〔延〕〞,常修
延性。
He no longer lives here.他不再住在儿了。
You can ’t stay here any longer.你不能再留在儿了。
17. I don’ t think he’s so great.
I think + that 从句,如果表示否认含,常把否认放在主句上,一般不在从句上
行否认,而成,否认在从句上。
种象叫否认前移。
I don ’t think you are right.我你不。
18.nobody “没有人,没人〞,作主,用数形式。
Nobody knows me. 没有人我。
There ’s nobody in the room. 房里没有人。
19.两个或两个以上形容同作定的排列序:
限定〔冠、指示代、形容性物主代、名所有格、数等〕+ 描
述性形容 +大小、形状、短、上下+新旧、幼+色+地、材料、用途+被修名
a small old yellow wooden table一黄色的旧木小桌子
an expensive new Japanese sports car一昂的新型的日本跑
Unit 10I ’d like some noodles 1. would like“想要〞,相当
于 want, 用法亦同 want,但比 want 委婉。
1〕want/would like sth.想要某物I ’ d like some noodles 2〕want/would like to do sth.想要做某事I ’d like to play the
piano我想要琴。
3〕want/would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
I would like him to help me.我想要他帮助我。
4〕What would sb. like?某人想要什么?
What would they like?They would like some noodles.
他想要什么?他想要一些面条。
5〕What would sb. like to do?某人想要做什么?
What would they like to have?They would like to have some noodles.
他想要吃什么?6〕would you like sth.
他想要吃一些面条。
你想要某物?〔委婉地方的要求的用
〕
肯定答复: Yes, please.
否认答复: No, thanks.
Would you like some more food?你想再要些食物?
Yes, please.想要,。
No, thanks.不用了,。
7)Would you like to do sth ?你想要 / 愿意做某事?〔向方有礼貌地提出建或邀〕
肯定答复: Yes, I ’d like/love to.
否认答复: Sorry, +原因。
Would you like to go shopping with us?是的,我愿意。
你想要 / 愿意和我一起去物
?
Yes, I ’d like/love to.是的,我愿意。
Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.
2. noodle“面条〞,可数名,复数noodles 。
3.What kind of⋯.would you like?你想要那种⋯⋯?
What kind of noodles would you like?你想要那种面条?
Beef and tomato noodles, please.
kind
1) 种①a kind of....一种......②many kinds of....多
种.....③ all kinds of....各种各的......
2)仁慈的,和的,好意的,友的
①He is a kind man.
② He is kind to everyone.他与人善。
③I t ’ s very kind of you to help me.
3)kind of + adj/adv稍微/有几分⋯⋯(相当于a little)He is kind of
/a little shy.
4. special
1) n.特色/价商品,可数名。
2〕adj.特殊的,特的,的
Today is a special day.今天是个特的日子。
5. What size⋯..“多大⋯⋯〞
①What size bowl of noodles would he like?他想要多大碗的面条?
He’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.他想要一个小/中/大碗的面条。
②What size shoes do you wear?你穿多大号的鞋?
I wear size 40.我穿42码的鞋。
6. fish鱼;鱼肉
1〕指多少条“鱼〞,为可数名词。
复数:fish或fishes
2) 指多少种“鱼〞,为可数名词。
复数:fishes
,通常用复数fish.
3〕指“鱼肉〞,为不可数名词。
There’re hundreds of fish in the pool. There’re all kinds of fishes in the lake.在这水池里有几百条鱼。
这个湖里有各种各
样的鱼。
Help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼。
7.英语中表示食物的一些词的特殊用法
1〕beef, fish, chicken, pork, meat, mutton等表示肉类的食物,是不可数名词。
2〕vegetable 蔬菜,可数名词
3〕fruit, salad, ice cream, food等指总称时是不可数名词,指种类时是
可数名词。
4〕cabbage, onion, fish, chicken指食物时是不可数名词,指植物和活着的
“鱼〞“鸡〞时是可数名词。
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
重点语法:一般过去时态
结构:主语 + 谓语动词的过去式+ 宾语
谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态
do/does 的一般过去时态形式: did
例句: Last week I visited my aunt's house.上(个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。
)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亚州。
)The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很
好。
)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。
)
I词性转换
1.go 过去式: went
2.ride 过去式: rode
3.feed 过去式: fed
4.farm 名词: farmer
5.take 过去式: took
6.luckily 名词: luck 形容词: lucky
7.grow 过去式: grew
8.is 过去式: was
9.are 过去式: were
10.do 过去式: did
11.have 过去式: had
12.eat 过去式: ate
13.buy 过去式: bought
14.stop 过去式: stopped
15 e 去式: came
16.get 去式: got
去式:saw
18.draw 去式: drew
19.paint 名: painting
20.love 形容: lovely
21.expensive 反: cheap
22.slow 反: fast
23.gift 同: present
24.interest 形容: interested, interesting
去式:heard
去式:taught
II短
1.go for a walk 去散步
k a cow 牛奶
3.ride a horse
4.feed chickens喂
5.talk with 和⋯⋯交
6.take photos拍照
7.show ⋯ around⋯⋯参
8.in the countryside 在村
9.go fishing 去
10.go to the zoo去物园
11.climb the mountains 爬山
12.visit a museum 参博物
13.fire station 消防站
14.draw picture 画画
15.science museum科学博物
16.by train 乘火
17.in all 一共;共
18.be interested in⋯⋯感趣
19.not ⋯ at all一点也不;根本不
20.quite a lot 相当多
21.learn about了解
22.grow strawberries 种植草莓
23.pick strawberries 采草莓
24.from..to从⋯⋯⋯到⋯⋯25.at night在夜晚
26 e out 出来
27.along the way 沿
28.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 某人某物
29.not ⋯ at all根本不⋯⋯
30.a lot of 多;大量
31.go on a shool trip去学校郊游
32.after that 之后
33.all in all 的来
III用法集萃
1.How+be⋯? =What+be⋯ +like?⋯⋯怎么?
2.too many+可数名复数太多的⋯⋯
3.teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎做某事
4.quite+a/an+形容 +可数名数 =a+very+形容 +可数名数一个相当 /
很⋯⋯
IV 重点句子
1.How was your school trip?你的学校旅游怎么?
2.Did you see any cows?你看奶牛了?
Yes, I did.I saw quite a lot.是的,我看了多。
3.Did you ride a horse?你了?
No,I didn’ t.But I milked a cow不,.我没有,但我牛奶了。
4.What did Tina do?蒂娜干什么了?
She picked some strawberries她.摘了一些草莓。
5.I visited my grandparents in the countryside我.看望了我在村的祖父母。
6.I went fishing every day.我每天。
7.The farmer showed Tina around the farm. 主特参了。
8.It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.天阴得很害,我担忧将要下雨。
9.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot然.后,游叫我怎制作机器人模型。
10.All in all,it was an exciting day. 之,是令人激的一天。
11.Everything was about robots and I ’ m not interested一切in事that情都.是关于机器人的,我那不感趣。
12.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos房.真的很暗,拍照很困。
Unit 12What did you do last weekend?
一般去 (past tenses):定:表示去某的作或状。
构 : “主 +的去式〞
1.的去式:
1)一般情况在原形后加 -ed
2)以不音 e 尾的加 -d
3)以音加 y 尾的,去 y i 加-ed
4)以重音尾,末尾只有一个音字母,先双写音字母,再加-ed
2. 不的去式:最后一 I 性
复数: beaches
复数: sheep
3.nature 形容: natural
4.butterfly 复数: butterflies
5.visit 名: visitor
6.mouse 复数: mice
7.baby 复数: babies
8.fly 去式: flew
9.sing 去式: sang
10.swim 去式: swam
形容: surprised, surprising
12.wake 去式: woke
13.put 去式: put
14.tell 去式: told
15.leave 去式: left
II短
1.do my homework 做作
2.go to the cinema去看影
3.go boating 去划船
4.by the lake 在湖
5.go to the beach去海
6.play badminton 打羽毛球
7.visit my grandma 看望我奶奶
8.study for the English test 英而学考
9.the Natural History Museum 自然史博物
10.kind of 有点儿
11.stay up 深夜不睡,熬夜
12.give back
13.be afraid 害怕
14.play the guitar 吉他
15.go to the library 去
16.in a swimming pool 在游泳池里
17.shout at 冲⋯⋯⋯大声叫嚷
18.high school 高中 ,中学
19.fly kites 放筝、
20.go camping 去野
21.put up 搭建
22.make a fire 生火
23.tell stories 故事
24.each other互相
25.go to sleep入睡
26.get a surprise吃惊
27.shout to呼⋯喊⋯⋯ 喊叫⋯⋯
28.up and down来来回回;上上下下
29.wake ⋯ up把⋯⋯弄醒
30.do my homework 做我的家庭作
31.on Saturday morning在星期六早上
32.have a good weekend周末得愉快
33.the next morning 第二天早上
34.work as 以⋯⋯身份而工作
35.run away 跑开
36.move into移⋯⋯⋯
III用法集萃
1.go+doing 去做某事
2.play+球玩⋯⋯球
3.段 +ago ⋯⋯前
4.keep+sb./sth. +形容 /副 /介短使⋯⋯保持⋯⋯
5.so+形容 /副 +that 句子如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯
6.see sb. doing sth看.某人正在做某事
7.let sb. do sth.某人做某事
8.start to do/doing sth.开始做某事
IV 重点句子
1.What did you do last weekend?上个周末你做了什么了?
I did my homework.我做我的家庭作了。
2.Where did she go last weekend?上个周末她去哪里了?
She went to a farm她.去一家了 .
3.Who did she go with?她与一起去的?
She went with her classmates她.与她的同班同学一起去的。
以上三个分含有 what, where和 who 引的特殊疑句,且句子的一般去。
在
就我一起来学一下一般去不同的句式化吧!
4.What did you do last weekend, Lucy?露茜,上个周末你干什么了?
Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.哦,在星期六上午,我打羽毛球了。
5.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum我.在自然史博物当游了。
6.Really? How interesting! 真的?真有趣!
7.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game我.熬夜看足球比了。
8.He lost his keys. But somebody found them and gave them back to him他.失了匙。
但是有人到了并了他。
9.Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father 小老鼠’很s害back怕爬.到他父的背上。
10.That ’ s why it ’ s important to learn a second language就是.什么学会第二种言很重要。
st weekend was interesting but scary上.个周末是有趣的但是也是恐怖的。
12.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.在那儿我搭起篷并且生火来取暖和做。
13.On the first night, we just sat under the big moon and told each other stories在.第一天晚上,我就坐在大大的月亮下互相故事。
14.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了以致于我早就入睡了。
15.I was so scared that I couldn我太’害tmove怕了以.致于我不能移。
16.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.我爸爸开始在他的篷里来来回回地跳。