2021年高二下学期单元检测(即第二次月考)英语试卷 含答案

2021年高二下学期单元检测（即第二次月考）英语试卷含答案
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页。

满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题每小题1分，合计5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Turn off the TV.
B. Watch the program.
C. Take a rest.
2. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Close the door.
B. Pay for the rent.
C. Go to another place.
3. What is troubling the man about the history course?
A. He has failed in the exam.
B. He has to read many books.
C. He can't follow the teacher.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Use a dictionary.
B. Wait until tomorrow.
C. Ask someone for help.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Popularity of the show.
B. Chance of getting tickets.
C. Price of the tickets.
第二节 (共15小题每小题1分，合计15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时同阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。

6. What does the man usually buy online?
A. Clothes.
B. Office supplies.
C. Soft drinks.
7. In which case will the websites refuse to take clothes back?
A. When the buyer doesn't like them.
B. When clothes have been tried on.
C. When clothes have been dirtied.
听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。

8. What makes the woman worried?
A. The weather.
B. The performance.
C. The tickets.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Look for a special tent.
B. Find Jason Appleton.
C. Get some loudspeakers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the woman think of her roommates?
A. Messy.
B. Friendly.
C. Generous.
11. Where do the woman's roommates usually smoke?
A. In the kitchen.
B. ln their own rooms.
C. In the living room.
12. How long has the woman lived with her roommates?
A. Several days.
B. Half a year.
C. Over a year.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题，
13. Where did the woman use to work?
A. In a kindergarten.
B. In a middle school.
C. At a university.
14. Why did the woman learn two new languages?
A. To research.
B. To teach.
C. To travel.
15. How does the woman feel during the interview?
A. Nervous.
B. Confident.
C. Curious.
16. What will the speakers talk about next?
A. Salary.
B. Schedules.
C. Children.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why are you advised to keep your underground ticket?
A. For safety.
B. For future travel.
C. For check and collection.
18. When can you buy a one-day travel card?
A. At 8 00 a. m. on Wednesday.
B. At 900 a. m. on Monday.
C. At 600 a. m. on Saturday.
19. What kind of card will you buy for the daily trip to work?
A. A one-day travel card.
B. A travel card season ticket. C, A central zone card.
20. What is required for a travel card season ticket?
A. A local identity.
B. A self introduction.
C. A passport size photo.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文·从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。

A
Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in today's world.
A study conducted by the US pew Research Center showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily. The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives.
* Changing relationships
High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face-to-face munication. "It makes in person relationships harder because of people's attention given to their phones instead of their
boyfriends or girlfriends," Cooper said.Yet, some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere. Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long distance friend through social media. He currently lives in Scotland, but they're still able to frequently municate with each other. "I can feel close to someone that I’m talking to via Face Time," Kaplan said.
* Wanting to be liked"
The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves. The 19-year-old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service lnstagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online.
Negative ments can also do great damage to a teenager’s self-esteem（自尊）. Teenagers who get negative ments can't help but feel hurt.
*Opening new doors
However, Armin Korsos, a student from Illinois, takes advantage of the ments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site Youtube.
"Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that has never been possible before,"Korsos said.
21. Who met the long-distance friend through social media?
A. Elly Cooper.
B. Beth Kaplan .
C. Essena O'Neill.
D. Armin Korsos.
22. What does Essena O'Neill think of social media?
A. It hurts her seriously.
B. It promotes friendship.
C. It upsets her sometimes.
D. It develops confidence.
23. What is the topic of the text?
A. Teenagers J attitude toward social media.
B. Social media's influence on teenagers.
C. A recent study conducted in the USA.
D. New ways of
self-improvement.
B
People need to seek out new foods because the world has so many mouths to feed. As of xx, there are more than seven billion people on Earth, according to the United Nations. And by 2100 that number may double. Feeding
all of these people means not only improving the way food is grown, but also finding new sources of nutrition.
And that quest is being even more urgent. If nothing changes, within 35 years, the world's appetite will be greater than the amount of food produced. That's according to a report released last year. It was prepared by the Global Harvest Initiative, a private agriculture group based in Washington, D. C.
Global warming, too, is changing food production. Scientists predict that rising temperatures will reduce the growth of important crops like wheat, corn and soybeans. Low- ine developing countries will be hit the hardest. When harvests fall, crops bee more expensive. And since those foods are also used to feed animals like cows and pigs, meat prices too, will rise.
All over the world, researchers are racing against the clock to figure out how best to feed more people in a fast-changing world. And some surprising ideas have begun to e up. Two years ago, scientists introduced the first burger made from meat grown in a lab. the project cost more than $ 300, 000, but it's a start. Other researchers are developing seeds that
can survive high temperatures and drought. Still others are finding ways to improve the genes of meat animals so they produce more meat and can stand the heat. gloomy (悲观的) forecast for the planet isn't the only reason to study foods for the future. It’s a creative quest that will inspire people who can think in new ways about existing plants and animals even insects. These researchers have used their talents in ways that even they never would have predicted.
24. What do the underlined words "that quest" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The variety of nutrition.
B. The increase of population.
C. The research on food.
D. The change of appetite.
25.How does global warming affect low-ine developing countries?
a. Increase meat prices.
b. Raise the temperature
c. Reduce the growth of crops.
d. . Lead to the high cost of lif
e. e. Cause a higher price for crops.
A. d→ a→ c →d →e
B. b→ c→ e→ a→ d
C. d→ e→ c→ a→ b
D.
c →a →b→
d →e
26. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?
A. New ways of farming.
B. Some great researchers.
C. Achievements in lab experiments.
D. Progress in food research
27. What will be discussed in the following paragraph?
A. Examples of successful food researchers.
B. Different opinions about the future food.
C. Methods of dealing with global warming.
D. Possibilities of feeding the present population.
C
Uncle Tom gave little Vicki Black a birthday gift one week before her birthday. He told her not to open it until her birthday. She knew her mother wouldn't tolerate any disrespect to the kind man who helped them out after Vicki's father passed away. Besides, Vicki didn't want to get Uncle Tom angry. But little Vicki didn't want to just hold it and guess what was in it. After all, she looked forward to his ing to show her interesting things, like how to turn an old sock into a doll.
All the day, Vicki couldn't stop thinking about the gift. While her teacher was giving a lecture, Vicki sat still in her seat, drawing paper dolls inside the box. When school was done, she raced home. Walking into the room, again, she shook the present, but she heard nothing. Holding her breath, she opened the box and looked inside. Seconds later, she cried. When Mrs Black saw the box, she said angrily, "Didn't I tell you to leave it alone?"
Vicki sobbed (抽泣) and said, "Mommy, you don't understand."
"Don't cry to me. You have missed everything now, just because you couldn't wait," Mrs Black accused. "What will Uncle Tom think now?"
"Uncle Tom gave me nothing," Vicki cried and handed the empty box to her mother. "He played a trick on me."
Mrs Black said doubtfully, "Uncle Tom is not like that. You must have dropped it."
Vicki kept crying. Only a rapid knock on the door made the house quiet. It was Uncle Tom. He looked at the empty box. "You have already done it?
I told you to wait for your birthday."
"You didn't give me a gift." Fresh tears filled her eyes.
"I try to give you something. I know your birthday is a special day.
I tell myself to give you something valuable to last your whole life. I think hard and get an idea to give you an important lesson. If you open it on birthday, I see you learn. Then I will make a big party to celebrate, Maybe next year you listen, and then you will understand the gift better."
Vicki's cheeks flushed (发红).
28. We can learn from the text that Vicki .
A. often received gifts from her father
B. expected Uncle Tom to give her something expensive
C. liked and respected Uncle Tom
D.was sad because of her father’s death
29. What kink of person is Uncle Tom?
A. Mysterious
B. Humorous
C. Thoughtful
D. Funny
30. What did Uncle Tom want to teach Vicki?
A. How to respect others
B. The value of a promise
C. How to deal with gifts
D. The meaning of gifts
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you planning to take a course in a foreign university? Here are some tips for studying abroad!
Learn about the country
Before you go abroad, make sure that you’ ve known its culture, customs and traditions.31 Another important thing is to find out about the laws of the land. This way you'll know exactly how you should behave.
Ensure you have all the documents
This is perhaps the most important thing to keep in mind before you go abroad to study.
32
Don't just follow the advertisements blindly. Instead, talk to the people who have pleted their studies from that country. 33 Develop good munication skills
One of the things that will truly help you during your stay abroad is developing good munication skills.
It helps you face personal interviews and municate with the local people and fellow students. 34
Know what to do in trouble
Don’t forget to make sure that you know what to do when you are in trouble. Get the details of the China Embassy in the city you’re moving to, including the phone number. 35
A. Learn about the university
B. Be well prepared for a new environment
C. It’s a good way to drive depression away!
D. Studying abroad in a university is quite a good experience.
E. This way you'll get some true information about the university.
F. This way you'll know whom to turn to for help if you're in trouble.
G. Every country has its own culture, which may be different from yours.
第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，填到答题卡上。

My friend Mary was 36 breast cancer. Her husband, Jack, called to tell me she was in the 37 .
I spent as much time with them as I 38 in the next couple of weeks.
I held her hand and 39 her favorite poetry until she fell asleep. I helped where I could, 40 my most important contribution was supporting Jack because this was the second wife. Jack was losing to this horrible disease. He was brave and 41 ，but I could see that he was 42 . Jack is a very quiet man and seldom plain. I gently asked what’s wrong. Near
43 ，finally he said,"Well, I just feel so badly that I didn’t have the house 44 she could die at home, I didn't expect her to 45 so quickly.”
"What would she have at home that she doesn't have here?”I asked. He thought for a moment and then said, "Music and her 46 ，Butterscotch.”
That day, music was easily provided with my CD player. He asked the nurse about bringing in the cat and was determinedly 47 .I suggested he go higher-to the 48 if necessary.
The next day I walked in to see Mary and Jack with happy 49 .Lying next to Mary was a purring(瞄瞄叫)ball of fur in the color of Butterscotch. Jack had 50 until he received instructions from the hospital administrator to "be careful."
When Butterscotc h jumped out of Jack’s 51 , he said Mary was as happy as he’d ever seen her. She was 52 .And so was he.
After Mary died, the nurse came in to prepare the 53 .She said, "It was a pleasure to e here-for all of us. The 54 was palpable(可感知的). I wish more of our patients could die in this kind of environment."
I do 55
36. A. resulting in B. focusing on C. beginning with D. dying of
37. A. church B. hospital C. school D. bed
38. A. could B. would C. must D. need
39. A. handed B. wrote C. read D. burned
40.A. but B.so C. And D.or
41..A. selfish B. Low C. selfless D. simple
42..A.recognized B. respected C. ignored D. troubled
43. A. laughter B. tears C. disappointment D. happiness
44. A. ready B. empty C. clean D. plete
45. A. miss B. increase C. reduce D. fail
46..A .cat B. dog C. toy D. neighbor
47. A. admitted B. blamed C. refused D. taken
48. A. doctors B. nurses C. top D. government
49. A. cry B. shouts C. air D. smiles
50. A.ordered B. insisted C. suggested D. explained
51. A. shoes B. bag C. care D. sight
52. A. regretful B. sad C. doubtful D. plete
53. A. cat B. body C. medicine D. music
54. A. love B. scene C. service D. disease
55. A. already B. thus C. too D. so
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容((1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nearly 3, 500 years ago, some recipes remended drinking a kind of tea 56. (make )from leaves possessing a special chemical to body pains. In 1897,57. European chemist produced aspirin
58. this chemical. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899,
59. the powder form began to be used with patients. In 1900, it
60. (sell) in shops as a tablet. Penicillin was discovered by a Scottish scientist in 1928. He thought it might help
in 61. （treat ） wounds and 62. (ill) caused by bacteria.
But it was not until World War Ⅱ63. two other scientists managed to
make and test the new drug in large quantities. Thanks to 64. , many
lives were saved during World War Ⅱ. It can also treat other illness 65. （include)pneumonia(肺炎).
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In the past, we usually go shopping in stores, supermarkets and malls. And nowadays, shopping online
has bee an important part of many people’s life.
According to a study on online shopping in China, the number of online shopping in China has already
e 2.67 billion, only second to that in America. It is show that most o
f them are people aged from 18 to 35.
Besides, many women than men prefer online shopping.
There are various reason for people’s preference for online shopping. First of all, it’s advantage is to spare
much time and trouble in shopping outside. In an addition, various goods attract people, especial young people
who are more particular about styles and fashions. Last but not least, online shopping has a greater advantage in
price, which can attracted online shoppers.
笫二节书面表达（满分25分）
最近在湖南一中学学校举行了一次辩论会，题目是Should We Learn English。

双方观点如下：
请认真阅读表格中的信息，并以Should We Learn English为题写一篇120字左右的短文。

开头已给出。

Should We Learn English
Recently, a debate was held on “Should we learn English” in a middle school.
______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ __________________
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

湘阴一中xx年上学期高二单元检测英语答卷Ⅰ. 听力（每题1分，共20分）
Ⅱ. 阅读理解+七选五（每题2分，共30分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每题1分，共20分）
Ⅳ. 语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
56. _____________ 57. ____________ 58. _____________ 59.
_____________
60. ___________ 61. _____________ 62. ____________ 63.
____________
64. _____________ 65. ____________
Ⅴ. 改错（10分）
In the past, we usually go shopping in stores, supermarkets and malls. And nowadays, shopping
online has bee an important part of many people’s life.
According to a study on online shopping in China, the number of online shopping in China has
already e 2.67 billion, only second to that in America. It is show that most of them are people aged from
18 to Besides, many women than men prefer online shopping.
There are various reason for people’s preference for online shopping. First of all, it’s advantage is to
spare much time and trouble in shopping outside. In an addition, various goods attract people, especial
young people who are more particular about styles and fashions. Last but not least, online shopping has a
greater advantage in price, which can attracted online shoppers.
Ⅵ. 写作（25分）
______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________ _________________
湘阴一中xx年上学期高二单元检测英语答案
第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分 30 分)
1—5 BCBAB 6—10 BCABA 11—15 BCCAB 16—20 ACCBC
第二部分阅读理解(30分）
21—23 BCB 24—27 CBDA 28—30 CCB 31—35 GAECF
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
36—40 DBACA 41—45 CDBAD 46—50 ACCDB 51—55 BDBAC
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56.made 57. a 58. from 59. when 60. was sold
61.treating 62. illnesses 63 that 64. it 65. including
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
In the past, we usually go shopping in stores, supermarkets and malls. And
nowadays,
went But shopping online has bee an important part of many people’s life.
According to a study on online shopping in China, the number of online shopping in China has already e^ 2.67 billion, only second to that in America. It is show that most of them are
to shown
people aged from 18 to 35.Besides, many women than men prefer online shopping
more
There are various reason for people’s preference for online shopping. First of all, it’s advantage
reasons its
is to spare much time and trouble in shopping outside. In an addition, various goods attract people,
\
especial young people who are more particular about styles and fashions. Last but not least,
especially ,
online shopping has a greater advantage in price, which can attracted online shoppers.
attract
Should We Learn English
Recently, a debate was held on “Should we learn English?” in a middle school.
Some students think we needn’t learn English. In their opinion, Not many of us have the opportunity to go abroad. So it’s not necessary to learn English if we don’t want to work for a foreign pany in the f uture. Besides, it takes us too much time to learn English, or we will learn other subjects better and have more time to relax and build up our bodies.
Others don’t think so. They explained their opinions as below. Firstly, English is a widely used language. For example, most international meetings are held in English. To play a more important part on the world stage, we must master English. Secondly, China’s development is more closely related to the rest of the world especially since our joining the WTO. Only if we learn English well, can we get to know what is going on in the world in time.
Personally speaking, I think it necessary and important to learn English. Also remember “Nothing is so difficult if you put your heart into it!”if37473 9261 鉡20760 5118 儘X29521 7351 獑28543 6F7F 潿39344 99B0 馰 34879 883F 蠿34964 8894 袔 >40237 9D2D 鴭26034 65B2 斲。