2018年江西省新余四中高考英语模拟试卷(6月份)

2018年江西省新余四中高考英语模拟试卷（6月份）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1. Inside the Rain Room
The Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice． Is it worth the
wait? Yes, I assure you it is． Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling． A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors． The mist． The damp air． The noise． It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down． But the storm is inside．And visitors aren’t getting wet． Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it．
The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology． With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that． Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign． The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month． I urge you to visit before then．It’s time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!
Welcome to the Rain RoomThe Rain Room features falling water． Please be aware you may get slightly wet． However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away．This exhibit features advanced technology． To ensure its effectiveness, please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothing．Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit．Children must be accompanied by an adult．For the convenience of all guests, visits are limited to
10minutes．
Welcome to the Rain Room
•The Rain Room features falling water． Please be aware you may get slightly
wet． However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away．
•This exhi bit features advanced technology． To ensure its effectiveness, please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothing．
•Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit．
•Children must be accompanied by an adult．
•For the convenience of all g uests, visits are limited to 10 minutes．
（1）What’s the purpose of the text？________
A.To attract visitors to a new art exhibit．
B.To explain how an exhibit has been created．
C.To describe the technology used in the exhibit．
D.To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit．
（2）What’s the function of the exhibit’s tracking system？________
A.To keep visitors from getting wet．
B.To protect the exhibit from water damage．
C.To time how long visitors are in the room．
D.To count the number of visitors in the room．
（3）What must you do when visiting the Rain Room？________
A.Wear a raincoat．
B.Wear dark clothing．
C.Leave your camera outside．
D.Pass through within 10minutes．
【答案】
A
A
D
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于广告，The Rain Room到来了，当地艺术爱好者正在注意，它值得期待的吗？是的，我向你保证．本文以此展开谈论，主要是为了吸引游客参观一个新的艺术展览．
【解答】
（1）A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，尤其是The Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice．Is it worth the wait？Yes，I assure you it is．可知，本文主要是为了吸引游客参观一个新的艺术展览．故选A．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move，it does just that．可知，展览的跟踪系统使游客不会被淋湿．故选A．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据For the convenience of all guests，visits are limited to 10 minutes可知，在参观the Rain Room时，必须在10分钟内通过．故选D．
2. If Albuquerque Police Officer Ryan Holets had his way, this story would never have got so much attention． CNN would not have learned that Holets, while on duty, had agreed to adopt a baby from a homeless drug addict．
Holets values his privacy（隐私）and didn’t do it for the attention． He did it just because he knew it was the right thing to do．
On Sept． 23, Holets responded to a call about a possible theft from a convenience store in Albuquerque． By the time he arrived, the thief was no longer there, but Holets spotted a woman in a grassy area behind the store about to inject a needle into her companion’s arm． The woman, Crystal Champ, was eight months pregnant．
After a short conversation, he learned Champ longed for her child to go to a good family． Holets offered to do just that．
When Sergeant Jim Edison learned what Holets did, he was floored． In his 10years as a police officer, he has seen many “heroic acts” but none like what Holets did, Edison said． Edison awarded Holets for his outstanding service for the city, but felt that wasn’t enough．It’s his job to reward his officers and encourage them to do the right thing, so Edison signed Holets up to do an interview for CNN’s “Beyond the Call of Duty” series without telling him．
“Every day Edison calls me to ask for forgiveness,” Holets said laughing．“And I keep assuring him that we’re fine．We didn’t quite realize it would get this response, and neither did he．But we all realize it’s a really good thing, and some really good things can come of ________．”
One of Holets’s conditions when he agreed to CNN’s interview was that his superiors would not set up a GoFundMe page for his family．“We don’t want anybody to say we’ve used this occasion to enrich ourselves, ” Holets said． He instead urges those who want to
offer support to donate to a local drug recovery center or adoption organization．
（1）What was Holets doing when he met Champ？________
A.He was on his way home．
B.He was looking into a theft．
C.He was making a telephone call．
D.He was buying things in a store．
（2）What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 7 refer to？________
A.the encouragement．
B.the telephone．
C.the interview．
D.the forgiveness．
（3）Why did Edison call Holets to ask for forgiveness？________
A.He did wrong to Holets．
B.He didn’t keep his promise．
C.Holets didn’t get promoted as expected．
D.He made Holets become the focus of attention．
（4）What did Holets expect people to do？________
A.Raise money for families like his．
B.Support the police’s routine work．
C.Make donations to adoption organizations．
D.Set up an organization to help the homeless．
【答案】
B
C
D
C
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文讲述了一个名叫Holets的警官从一个吸毒者处收养了一个孩子，引起了社会的关注．
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．由第三段 Holets responded to a call about a possible theft from a convenience store in Albuquerque．在阿尔伯克开的一家便利店，Holets对可能发生的盗窃事件做出了回应．可知当时他在调查失窃案，故选B．
（2）C．理解推断题．由后面One of Holets’s conditions when he agreed to CNN’s interview，当他同意CNN的访谈时，霍尔茨的一个条件是…可知此处对应也是访谈，故选C．
（3）D．理解推断题．由后面And I keep assuring him that we’re fine．We didn’t quite realize it would get this response， and neither did he，我们没有意识到它会得到这样的回应，他也没有．可知他本来不知道Holets会这么获得关注，故选D．
（4）C．细节理解题．由最后一段He instead urges those who want to offer support to donate to a local drug recovery center or adoption organization．相反，他敦促那些想要提供支持的人捐赠给当地的药物康复中心或收养组织，故选C．
3. Indonesia is home to four of the world’s worst polluted rivers and ranks second when it comes to plastic waste． Since single﹣use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware, an Indonesian﹣based company decided to handle that issue
first． And now a kind of edible（可食用的）packets has been invented．
After investigating various material options, the company settled on seaweed． Seaweed does not require resources like water, or large amounts of space． According to Evoware, as much as 40tons of seaweed can be grown in an area the size of a baseball field． It also helps absorb harmful greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide． Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it is easy for the company to find the material．
Though they will not make public their production process, Evoware announces the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume． In addition to wrapping fast food items, it can also be used to house things like instant noodle seasoning（调味品）and instant coffee．
Though the edible wrappers may not have any taste, the same cannot be said about the single﹣use cups that the company has also invented． The single﹣use cups that can be used to serve cold drinks are available with the taste of orange and green tea．
While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem like a no﹣brainer to most of us, it is a hard﹣sell in Indonesia． According to Christian, “The
awareness, understanding, and sense of urgency to minimize the use of single﹣use plastic are still very low．” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic．
Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians, and people worldwide, that switching to their products will go a long way in protecting our beautiful planet．
（1）What is Evoware’s purpose of inventing eatable packages？________
A.To make full use of seaweed．
B.To make generous profits．
C.To attract more customers．
D.To reduce plastic pollution．
（2）What can we learn about seaweed from paragraph 2？________
A.It is easy to get．
B.It breaks down easily．
C.It is hard to harvest．
D.It can grow in a baseball field．
（3）How are single﹣use cups different from seaweed packaging？________
A.They are beautiful．
B.They have different tastes．
C.They are in various shapes．
D.They are environmentally friendly．
（4）What stops the seaweed products being widely used？________
A.The high cost．
B.The terrible taste．
C.The lack of seaweed．
D.The complex production process．
【答案】
D
A
B
A
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了印度尼西亚是世界上污染最严
重的四条河流之一，在塑料垃圾方面排名第二．由于一次性包装是造成这一问题的主
要原因，因此印度尼西亚公司Evoware决定首先处理这个问题．现在已经发明了一种
食用包装．
【解答】
（1）D．细节理解题．根据Indonesia is home to four of the world’s worst polluted rivers and ranks second when it comes to plastic waste．Since single﹣use packaging is a large contributor to the problem， Evoware， an Indonesian﹣based company decided to handle that issue first． And now a kind of edible（可食用的）packets has been invented．可知，Evoware发明可食用包装的目的是减少塑料污染．故选D．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell， it is easy for the company to find the material．可知，海藻很容易就可以得到．故选A．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据The single﹣use cups that can be used to serve cold drinks are available with the taste of orange and green tea．可知，海藻包装与一次性杯子的不同是
他们有不同的口味．故选B．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据Also a factor is the cost， which is higher than using plastic．可知，高昂的成本使得海藻产品没能被广泛使用．故选A．
4. The researchers from the University of Liverpool have now spotted smoke rings in the ocean which have the power to suck in the small marine creatures and have the potential to carry them at high speed for a long distance．
In the ocean, the vast eddies（旋涡） span up to hundreds of kilometers across and are a common event relatively． But now, to the researchers’ surprise, these giant eddies
（which were named “smoke rings” later）were spotted spinning（旋转）in opposite directions, travelling up to ten times the speed of the normal eddies． The smoke rings are cut in half by the sea surface due to which the researchers could see the two ends of the half ring on the sea surface．
Described in a research paper published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, the smoke rings were discovered by analyzing sea level measurements together with sea surface temperature images from the same time and place taken from satellites．
“What we found was a pair of eddies spinning in opposite directions and linked to each other so that they traveled together all the way across the Tasman Sea, taking six months to do it, ’’ shared Chris Hughes, lead author of the study published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters．”The smoke rings require an area of calm wat er to expand, which itself is quite unusual． I have looked at other areas of other oceans but I have only seen them in
the oceans around Australia, plus one in the South Atlantic, " he added．
The smoke rings require a calm water area to form, which is quite unique in itself． The team said that there are still a lot of things that they need to understand about how these linked eddies turn into one． They guess that these eddies might join up when two smoke
rings hit each other in the ocean．
（1）What has made the researchers amazed？________
A.The vast eddies can span up to hundreds of kilometers．
B.The giant eddies spin in opposite directions．
C.The smoke rings come into being on the sea surface．
D.The smoke rings have killed so many marine creatures．
（2）How did the researchers find the “smoke rings”？________
A.By taking a close look at the sea surface．
B.By observing the phenomena in the sky．
C.By analyzing the data from the satellites．
D.By measuring the sea level movements．
（3）What does Chris Hug hes’ words imply in the text？________
A.The Atlantic Ocean is too rough to create smoke rings．
B.The birth of smoke rings needs a unique setting．
C.No one actually knows where the eddies form．
D.Smoke rings appear across the South Atlantic．
（4）What is the best title for the text？________
A.Smoke rings threatening marine creatures．
B.Oceans near Australia influenced by smoke rings．
C.The formation of smoke rings．
D.Smoke rings discovered in the ocean．
【答案】
B
C
B
D
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了利物浦大学的研究人员现在已经在海洋中发现了烟雾环，这些烟雾环能够吸进这些小的海洋生物，并且有可能携带它们以高速航行很长一段时间．
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．根据“But now，to the researchers’ surprise， these giant eddies （which were named ”smoke rings" later）were spotted spinning（旋转）in opposite directions， travelling up to ten times the speed of the normal eddies．"可知巨大的旋涡向相反的方向旋转让研究人员感到惊讶．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据“the smoke rings were discovered by analyzing sea level measurements together with sea surface temperature images from the same time and place taken from satellites．”可知研究人员是通过分析卫星数据发现“烟圈”的．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据“”The smoke rings require an area of calm water to expand，which itself is quite unusual． I have looked at other areas of other oceans but I have only seen them in the oceans around Australia， plus one in the South Atlantic，" he added．"可知克里斯•休斯的话在文中暗示了烟圈的诞生需要一个独特的背景．故选B．
（4）D．标题判断题．根据“The researchers from the University of Liverpool have now spotted smoke rings in the ocean which have the power to suck in the small marine creatures and have the potential to carry them at high speed for a long distance．”可知“Smoke rings discovered in the o cean在海洋中发现的烟圈”是本文最好的题目．故选D．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，
选项中有两项多余．
Daily Habits of People Who Never Get Sick
Why do some people seem immune to colds and flu？（1）_______
They press elevator buttons with their elbow
Everyday mistakes can raise your risk of catching a cold． A virus spreads to over 50 percent
of surfaces when a single person in a place is infected．（2）_______Even after you wash your hands， use a paper towel to turn off the tap．
（3）_______
Your phone screen is dirtier than you thought， because it picks up germs from whatever surfaces you lay it down on throughout the day． Plus， your hands can transfer germs to your phone as well as other objects you touch regularly but probably don’t clean， like your car keys or computer keyboard． You’d better use bleach﹣free disinfecting wipes （不含漂
白剂的消毒湿巾） to clean objects and other surfaces at the place you often stay．
They get a flu shot
Out of the 12 things that need to be part of your DIY flu﹣fighting kit this winter， a flu shot is probably the most important． According to the CDC， the single best way to protect against the flu is to get vaccinated （接种疫苗） every year．（4）_______The flu shot isn’t perfect but it’s your best bet．
They get together with friends
（5）_______and sharing happy times with loved ones can also increase the likelihood you’ll stay healthy， according to a research． The human body adapts to whatever environment you expose it to． When you expose the body to a positive environment，supportive friends and family， and work on stress relief with laughing therapy， the body experiences less stress and this has positive health benefits． Socializing can even help you live healthier and longer．
A． You can develop a positive attitude
B． Laughter really is the best medicine
C． They disinfect （消毒） their phones and car keys
D． Make sure you are up to date on all your vaccines
E． They stay away from their phones as possible as they can
F． Therefore， avoid touching common surfaces when possible
G． Follow these tips from real people， and you can learn how to avoid them too
【答案】
G,F,C,D,B
【考点】
七选五阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了为什么有些人似乎对感冒和流感免疫？作者总
结了一些真实人物的建议，叫我们如何避免感冒或者流感．
【解答】
GFCDB
（1）G．文章衔接题．根据前文Why do some people seem immune to colds and flu？可
知为什么有些人似乎对感冒和流感免疫？ G项：Follow these tips from real people，
and you can learn how to avoid them too．遵循这些来自真实人物的建议，你也可以学会如何避免它们．符合文意，故选G．
（2）F．联系上文题．根据前文A virus spreads to over 50 percent of surfaces when a single person in a place is infected．可知当一个人在某个地方被感染时，病毒扩散到表
面的50%以上． F项：Therefore， avoid touching common surfaces when possible．因此，尽量避免接触常见的表面．符合文意，故选F．
（3）C．段落理解题．根据后文介绍了手机和车钥匙比我们想象中更脏．C项：They disinfect （消毒） their phones and car keys．他们给他们的手机和车钥匙消毒．符合文意，故选C．
（4）D．理解判断题．根据前文According to the CDC， the single best way to protect against the flu is to get vaccinated （接种疫苗） every year．可知根据CDC，防止流感的
最好方法是每年接种疫苗．D项：Make sure you are up to date on all your vaccines．确
保你的疫苗都是最新的．符合文意，故选D．
（5）B．文章衔接题．根据后文and sharing happy times with loved ones can also increase the likelihood you’ll stay healthy， according to a research．可知一项研究表明，
与爱人分享快乐时光也会增加你保持健康的可能性．B项：Laughter really is the best medicine笑是最好的良药．符合文意，故选B．
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题.1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文．从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
As a five﹣year﹣old, I didn’t know how poor we were．We’d just moved t o Manhattan and（1）_______ nobody there．My father couldn’t be home that Christmas Eve． My mother and I worked all afternoon making tree decorations． We were going to get the Christmas tree in the evening, when their（2）_______usually dropped． After sunset, we walked to a parking lot where Christmas trees were （3）_______．
“How much is your cheapest tree?” my mother asked a salesman．
“Thirty dollars．”
Her smile disappeared, "Nothing for （4）_______? ’’
"I just work here． I have no （5）_______to change the price．"
（6）_______, the man pointed at a pile of branches in the comer of the lot． "（7）
_______ that pile of cuttings? Behind it is a tree that we can’t sell． You can have it for free．" We thanked him repeatedly before hurrying to the （8）_______of the pile and discovered a small tree with few branches．
My mother （9）_______, “Can we take some of these branches?”
“Take it all if you like．”
We pulled the tree and some branches home and （10）_______ them in the living room． I cou ldn’t imagine how we could hang many decorations on the almost（11）
_______ tree． "Go to sleep now． Santa will （12）_______the tree for us．" my mother said．
I woke at dawn and rushed into the living room． To my （13）_______, the tree had
filled out． And it had a beautiful （14）_______shape． The decorations shone in the morning light． Out of （15）_______, I examined the tree closely． My mother had used wires from clothes hangers to fix （16）_______ branches to its trunk．She’d （17）
_______ trimmed （修剪）it with scissors to get its perfect shape．
Weeks later, my father（18）_______． When I told him about the（19）_______, he looked at it and tears filled his eyes． Since then, I’ve spent many wonderful holidays, but that Christmas remains my （20）_______．
（1）
A.met
B.knew
C.recognized
D.remembered
（2）
A.sales
B.orders
C.demands
D.prices
（3）
A.sold
B.cut
C.planted
D.designed
（4）
A.more
B.better
C.less
D.worse
（5）
A.duty
B.reason
C.interest
D.right
（6）
A.Strangely
B.Suddenly
C.Unfortunately
D.Willingly
（7）
A.Want
B.Forget
C.See
D.Understand
（8）
A.back
B.top
C.front
D.bottom
（9）
A.held out
B.broke out
C.took out
D.called out
（10）
A.placed
B.hid
bined
D.threw
（11）
A.leafless
B.priceless
C.branchless
D.meaningless
（12）
A.protect
B.decorate
C.explore
D.preserve
（13）
A.surprise
B.credit
C.despair
D.pride
（14）
A.legal
B.formal
C.similar
D.natural
（15）
A.concern
B.curiosity
C.necessity
D.expectation
（16）
A.rotten
B.donated
C.abandoned
D.damaged
（17）
A.carefully
B.stubbornly
C.randomly
D.unwillingly
（18）
A.got down
B.succeeded
C.returned
D.came over
（19）
A.branch
B.tree
C.festival
D.salesman
（20）
A.secret
B.pain
C.regret
D.favorite
【答案】
B
D
A
C
D
B
C
A
D
A
C
B
A
D
B
C
A
C
B
D
【考点】
阅读理解综合
完形综合
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者在五岁的圣诞节的时候不知道家里有多
穷，刚搬到曼哈顿，没有认识的人，父亲在国外服役，因此作者和妈妈要去商店买圣
诞树，但是圣诞树价格很高，后来售货员送给我们一棵不能卖的树，还带了一些树枝，妈妈非常感谢他，回家后妈妈把这个圣诞树精心修剪，好好装饰一番，后来爸爸回来
后我把这事告诉他，爸爸眼泪汪汪，我感觉那个圣诞节是我最喜欢的．
【解答】
（1） B．考查动词．根据本空前的“We’d just moved to Manhattan and”可知，我们刚搬
到Manhattan，一个人也不认识（knew）．
（2）D．考查根据上文中的“I was 5 that Christmas and couldn’t understand how poor we were．”可知，妈妈打算等到傍晚，圣诞树的价格（prices）下降的时候再去买．
（3）A．考查动词．根据上文说我们要买圣诞树，自然是去卖（selling）圣诞树的商店．
（4） C．考查名词．根据空前的“Mother smiled to a salesman．”Thirty dollars．“”可知，听到圣诞树要卖30美元，妈妈脸上的笑容（smile）消失了．
（5）D．考查名词．根据空后的“to change the price．”可知，售货员说“我没有权利（right）更改价格．”
（6） B．考查副词．根据空后的“the man pointed to a pile of branches in the corner of
the lot．”可知，突然（Suddenly），那个人指向角落里的一堆树枝．
（7）C．考查动词．上文说那个人指向角落里的一堆树枝，问我们：“看见（See）那
堆树枝了么？”
（8）A．考查形容词．根据本空后的“of the pile and discovered a small tree with few branches．”可知，我们跑到了那堆树枝的后面（back）．
（9）D．考查动词短语．give out 发出，分发，耗尽；try out 试用，试行；check out
检查；call out 召集，唤起，喊出，根据本空后的“Can we take some of these branches？”可知，我们大声喊（called out）：“我们能拿走一些树枝么？”
（10）A．考查动词．根据本空后的“them in the living room”可知，我们要把它们放在（placed）起居室里．
（11） C．考查形容词及上下文理解．leafless 无叶的；valueless 不足道的；branchless
无枝的；meaningless 无意义的，根据本空前的“I couldn’t imagine how we could hang many decorations on the almost”可知，我无法想象把那么多好看的饰品挂在一个无枝的（branchless）树上．
（12）B．考查动词．irrigate 灌溉；decorate 装饰；explore 探索；preserve 保护，保存，结合语境可知此处表达" 我无法想象把那么多好看的饰品挂在一个无枝的树上，妈妈说圣诞老人会帮我们装饰（decorate）圣诞树．"，由此可知答案选B．
（13）A．考查名词．根据本空后的“the tree had filled out”可知，令我惊讶（surprise）的是，圣诞树被装饰一新．
（14）D．考查形容词．regular 常规的；initial 最初的，开始的；familiar 熟悉的；natural 自然的，根据本空后的“The decorations shone in the morning light．”可知，被装
饰一新的圣诞树有一种自然的（natural）美丽．故选D．
（15） B．考查名词．respect 尊敬，尊重；curiosity 好奇心；sympathy 同情心；anxiety 忧虑，根据本空后的“I examined the tree closely．”可知，出于好奇（curiosity），我近距离地检查了圣诞树．
（16） C．考查过去分词．donated 受捐赠的；rotten 腐烂的；恶臭的；堕落的；极
坏的； abandoned 被遗弃的；broken 破碎的，打碎的，根据本空后的“branches to its trunks”可知，妈妈用线把被扔掉的（abandoned）树枝缠在树干上．
（17）A．考查介词短语．with care 关心地；by accident 偶然的；at random 任意地；in public 公开地，当众；根据本空后的“to get its perfect shape”可知，妈妈小心地（with care）修剪以让圣诞树看上去更逼真．
（18） C．考查动词．sacrifice 牺牲；succeed 成功；return 返回；recover 恢复，根据
上文中的“Dad was serving overseas”可知，此处是说爸爸回来了（returned）．
（19）B．考查名词．由上文可知妈妈制作了一个惟妙惟肖的圣诞树（tree）．
（20） D．考查名词．根据本空前的“Since then，I’ve spent many wonderful holidays，but that Christmas remains m y”可知，那个圣诞节是我最喜欢的（favorite）一个圣诞节．
第二节（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
China， which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times， has once again shown its ability（1）________（change）the world with its “new four great inventions”： high﹣speed railways， electronic payment， shared bicycles and online shopping．
So far the“new four great inventions”（2）________（improve）the quality of people’s lives greatly． Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment， people can buy （3）
________they want simply with a tap of the phone within doors． High﹣speed trains have shortened the journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour． As for the bikes， they themselves are not new． It is the operating model of bike﹣sharing（4）
________（base） on satellite navigation （导航） system， mobile payment as well as big data（5）________has surprised the world． Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back（6）________people’s lives and they are making public transport more（7）________（attract）．It is （8）________increase） clear that China is no longer copying western ideas and is leading in many new ways．（9）________growing number of foreign companies hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China． How （10）________（amaze） the new four inventions are!
【答案】
to change,have improved,what,based,that,to,attractive,increasingly,A,amazing
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
短文大意：中国在古代曾经以四大发明而自豪，本文讲述今天中国正在以“新的四大发明”领先世界．新的四大发明是：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物．
【解答】
1． to change．考查不定式．句意：中国，在古代以四大发明而自豪，今天它再次以
它“新的四大发明”展示了改变世界的能力．ability to do sth．表示“做……的能力”，故填
to change．
2． have improved．考查动词的时态．根据时间状语Recently可推断，此处描述过去
发生一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故填have improved．
3． what．考查名词性从句引导词．通过分析可知这里是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺
少宾语，结合语境可知此处表达“人们可以买他们想要的东西”，因此填what，意为“…
东西”．
4． based．考查过去分词．句意：它是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付和大数据的一种
共享单车的一种操作模式．“___ （base） on satellite navigation （导航） system，mobile payment as well as big data”作定语，与被修饰model是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系．故填based．
5． that．考查定语从句引导词．"__（5）__ has surprised the world"是定语从句，先
行词是big data，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that．故填that．
6． to．考查介词．句意：共享单车正在把自行车待会人们的生活．bring back
to…“让……重新回来”是固定搭配．故填to．
7．attractive．考查形容词．make后接复合宾语，空格处是宾语补足语，解释说明宾
语public transport，用形容词作宾语补足语．attract的形容词是attractive．
8． increasingly．考查副词．此处用副词形式修饰形容词clear，句意：日益清楚，中
国不再复制西方模式，正在用一种新的方式领先．
9． A．考查冠词及固定短语．此处表达“越来越多的外国公司希望通过强调像中国那
样的技术成就来促进本国的发展”，a number of意为“许多，大量的”，由此可知答案填A．
10． amazing．考查形容词．此处表达“多么神奇的四项发明啊！”，因此填amazing
（令人惊讶的）．
第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文
中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Editor，
Recently our school has set up a rule that no student allowed to take their mobiles into class，that has aroused a heated discussion among us students．
Many of the students feel strong against the rule， arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our life． They also consider it a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies．
When it comes to me， like some other student I hold a different opinion． While a mobile phone can help we get some relief， without it we can be more devoted to our studies，
but spare more time to communicate with those around us． Therefore， I believe in this school rule is benefit to every student．
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】
Recently our school has set up a rule that no student∧ allowed to take their mobiles into class，that has aroused a heated discussion among us students．
Many of the students feel strong against the rule， arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our life． They also consider it a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies．
When it comes to me， like some other student I hold a different opinion． While a mobile phone can help we get some relief， without it we can be more devoted to our studies，
but spare more time to communicate with those around us． Therefore， I believe in this school rule is benefit to every student．
解析
1． student后面加上is．考查语态．通过分析语境可知这里说的是“不允许学生带手机
到教室”，student与allow之间是被动关系，且这里说的是学校的客观规定，因此要用
一般现在时的被动语态，因此要在student后面加上is．
2． that改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为rule，在非限制性定语从句中
作主语，所以用which引导．
3． strong改为strongly．考查副词．此处用副词形式修饰feel against．
4． had改为has．考查时态．通过整体内容以及语境可知这里说的是对现在的影响，
所以用现在完成时态．
5． relaxing改为relaxed．考查形容词．结合语境可知此处表示“他们也认为我们必须
从繁忙的学习中放松下来”，relaxing一般说物，表示“令人放松的”，relaxed 一般说人，表示“感到放松的”．
6． student改为students．考查名词单复数．根据前面的some other可知后面要加可
数名词复数，因此要把student改为students．
7． we改为us，考查人称代词，指代我们学生，作宾语，所以用us．
8． but改为and．考查连词及语境理解．根据于荆轲儿子这里说的是“手机我们更加致力于学习，并且可以抽出更多的时间与我们周围的人交流”，前后文是并列关系，不是
转折关系．故将but改为and．
9．去掉in．考查介词．根据语境可知此处表达“因此，我相信这个学校规定对每一个
学生都是有益的”，believe后接宾语从句，believe in表示“信任”不符合句意．故去掉believe后的介词in．
10． benefit改为beneficial，考查形容词，作表语，用形容词．
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了学生对于学校要求学生不能带手机到学校的规定的不同观点．【解答】
Recently our school has set up a rule that no student∧ allowed to take their mobiles into class，that has aroused a heated discussion among us students．
Many of the students feel strong against the rule， arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our life． They also consider it a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies．
When it comes to me， like some other student I hold a different opinion． While a mobile phone can help we get some relief， without it we can be more devoted to our studies，
but spare more time to communicate with those around us． Therefore， I believe in this school rule is benefit to every student．
解析
1． student后面加上is．考查语态．通过分析语境可知这里说的是“不允许学生带手机
到教室”，student与allow之间是被动关系，且这里说的是学校的客观规定，因此要用
一般现在时的被动语态，因此要在student后面加上is．
2． that改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为rule，在非限制性定语从句中
作主语，所以用which引导．
3． strong改为strongly．考查副词．此处用副词形式修饰feel against．
4． had改为has．考查时态．通过整体内容以及语境可知这里说的是对现在的影响，
所以用现在完成时态．
5． relaxing改为relaxed．考查形容词．结合语境可知此处表示“他们也认为我们必须
从繁忙的学习中放松下来”，relaxing一般说物，表示“令人放松的”，relaxed 一般说人，表示“感到放松的”．
6． student改为students．考查名词单复数．根据前面的some other可知后面要加可
数名词复数，因此要把student改为students．
7． we改为us，考查人称代词，指代我们学生，作宾语，所以用us．
8． but改为and．考查连词及语境理解．根据于荆轲儿子这里说的是“手机我们更加致力于学习，并且可以抽出更多的时间与我们周围的人交流”，前后文是并列关系，不是
转折关系．故将but改为and．。