冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案【解析】 (6)

冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Most Englishpeople have four meals(餐饭)a day. Theyare breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast atany time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to have eggs, bread andmilk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm. Afternoontea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven.First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish withvegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges.But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in themiddle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper andall these meals are very necessary(必要的).
（1）Many English people have _____meals a day.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
（2）People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage.
A. tea and eggs
B. hamburgers and tea
C. coffee and salad
D. eggs and fish
（3）People have lunch at ______.
A. anytime
B. nine
C. five
D. one
（4）People don't have _______ for their dinner.
A. bananas and apples
B. soup and meat
C. meat and fish
D. porridge
（5）In some English families, dinner comes________.
A. in the morning
B. at noon
C. on Sunday
D. in the afternoon
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：大多数英国人一天吃四餐，及每餐都吃些哪些食物等。

（1）根据原文 Most English people have four meals a day.大多数英国人一天吃四餐。

可知，他们一日吃四餐。

four四，故答案选：C。

（2）根据原文English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast.英国人早餐喝茶或者咖啡。

可知，他们早餐喝咖啡或者茶。

故答案选：A。

（3）根据原文Lunch comes at 1:00pm. 1:00吃午餐。

可知，人们在一点钟吃午餐。

故答案选：D。

（4）根据原文First they have soup,then they have meat or fish with vegetables. 他们会先喝一些汤，然后他们吃加了蔬菜的肉或者鱼。

A选项：香蕉和苹果；B选项：汤和肉；C选项：肉和鱼肉；D选项：粥。

文中没提及的是粥。

故答案选：D。

（5）根据原文Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. 一些人在一天的正午吃正餐。

可知，有的人中午吃正餐。

故答案选：B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

注意先浏览全文，理解大意，结合题干，在文中寻找对应的句子，然后再进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读理解
A Sports Festival
Today is Monday. The sky is very blue. A Sports Festival in our school is coming. On the playground, there are many students and players.
Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.
There is a big tree near the office building. Under the tree, some girls are playing table tennis. Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys in the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball.
（1）How is the weather ?
A. Fine.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
（2）Where are students and players ?
A. In the classroom .
B. In the office building .
C. On the playground .
（3）What can we see near the field ?
A. Some football players are playing football .
B. The boys are playing basketball .
C. Some girls are playing table tennis .
（4）Where is the big tree ?
A. In front of the office building .
B. Near the office building .
C. Behind the office building .
（5）Who are playing volleyball beside the tree ?
A. Ann, Sue and many other girls .
B. Some boys.
C. Some teachers.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍我们学校举行运动会的情况。

（1）根据The sky is very blue.知天空很蓝，说明天气晴朗，故答案为A。

（2）根据On the playground, there are many students and players.知操场上有很大学生和运动员，故答案为C。

（3）根据 Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.知运动场附近，男孩们正在打篮球，故答案为B。

（4）根据There is a big tree near the office building.知办公楼附近有一棵大树，故答案为B。

（5）根据 Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree.知安妮、苏和其他许多女孩正在树旁边打排球，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，理解大意，其次理解问题，在原文找到相关语句选出答案。

3．阅读理解阅读理解
Sara: Hi, Ann! Look at this map. Do you see a park?
Ann: Yes, it's very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket. Sara: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. I love it.
Ann: Behind the supermarket is a flower shop. A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.
Sara: ...
（1）Where does Ann play after dinner?
A. The park.
B. The library.
C. The zoo.
（2）Where is the flower shop?
A. Behind the park.
B. Behind the supermarket.
C. In front of the supermarket.
（3）Where does Sara buy things?
A. A flower shop.
B. A clothes shop.
C. A supermarket.
（4）Where is the book shop?
A. Between the park and the hotel.
B. Between the flower shop and the hotel.
C. Between the flower shop and the supermarket.
（5）Does Ann love the park?
A. No, she doesn't.
B. Yes, she does.
C. We don't know.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是安妮和萨拉讨论一张关于公园的地图。

（1）根据Do you see a park?和I always play in it after dinner.知安妮晚饭后经常在公园玩，故答案为A。

（2）根据Behind the supermarket is a flower shop.知超市后面是花店，故答案为B。

（3）根据 Across the road, there is a big supermarket.和Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and
other healthy food in it with my mum and dad.知萨拉经常在超市买东西，故答案为C。

（4）根据A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.知书店在花店和宾馆之间，故答案为B。

（5）根据全文知文章没有提到安妮是否喜欢公园，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找问题所在句子选出答案。

4．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。

B
It is a rainy day．A beautiful woman with a dog gets on a bus．The dog is big．Its feet are not clean．The conductor(售票员)doesn't want the dog to sit on the chair．But the woman says to the conductor,"I can buy a ticket(票)for my dog．Can he sit here like other people?"The conductor looks at the dog and says，"Yes，madam，but like other people，he must not put his feet on the chair．"
（1）The weather is ．
A. sunny
B. fine
C. rainy
（2）The woman's dog is ．
A. small
B. short
C. big
（3）The dog's feet are ．
A. dirty
B. clean
C. small
（4）The conductor doesn't want the dog to sit ．
A. on the floor
B. on the chair
C. on the desk
（5）The woman buys a ticket for her on the bus．
A. cat
B. dog
C. friend
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述雨天女士带狗乘坐公共汽车与售票员之间发生啼笑皆非的事情。

（1）根据 It is a rainy day可知，天气是下雨的。

故选C。

（2）根据The dog is big．Its feet are not clean可知，这只狗体型巨大。

故选C。

（3）根据The dog is big．Its feet are not clean可知，这只狗的爪子不干净是脏的。

故选A。

（4）根据The conductor looks at the dog and says，"Yes，madam，but like other people，he must not put his feet on the chair．"可知，售票员不想让狗狗坐在座位上。

故选B。

（5）根据But the woman says to the conductor,"I can buy a ticket(票)for my dog可知，这个女士打算为她的狗买票。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句选择
正确答案。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" "But it was a little colder yesterday," your friend may answer. "But it will get a bit warmer later!" you can say. Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!"
（1）In England, people usually talk very much.
（2）People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train. （3）When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.
（4）When you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!"
（5）Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。

（1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。

根据短文叙述In England, people don't usually talk very much. （在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。

根据短文叙述People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜欢看着窗外。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。

根据短文叙述 When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. （当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，你可以说“今天天气不错。

”根据短文叙述when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" （当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，你可以说“今天天气不错。

”）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。

根据短文叙述Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!" （像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊！你是多么的礼貌啊！”）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符
Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.
（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.
（2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.
（3）Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.
（4）In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.
（5）The programs made the computer easier to use.
（6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
（6）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。

（1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。

根据Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。

根据He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。

根据His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。

根据In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. 可知1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。

根据 These programs made computer easier to use.
可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。

（6）句意：比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。

根据Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题．
（2）Where is Andy going this weekend?
（3）What is Bob going to do this weekend?
（4）Where does Wu Lan want to go?
（5）What does Li Ming want to do there?
【答案】（1）He is going to see dinosaurs.
（2）She is going to department store.
（3）He is going to see a film.
（4）She wants to go to Beihai park.
（5）He wants to fly a kite.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。

（1）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为 He is going to see dinosaurs.
（2）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为She is going to department store.
（3）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为 He is going to see a film.
（4）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为She wants to go to Beihai park.
（5）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为He wants to fly a kite.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子。

8．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

The students in Grade Six are going to face（面临） the biggest exam（考试）. They study very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.
Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework.
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.
（1）Li Jun is good at .
A. Chinese
B. science
C. English and maths
（2）Li Jun after the homework.
A. learns English
B. does some reading
C. draws pictures
（3）Li Yan is Li Jun's .
A. pen pal
B. classmate
C. cousin
（4）Li Yan likes .
A. painting
B. playing badminton
C. singing and dancing
（5）The students in Grade Six will face .
A. a big farewell party
B. the biggest school trip
C. the biggest exam
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。

（1）根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语和数学，故答案为C.
（2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B.
（3）根据 Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.
（4）根据 She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.
（5）根据The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

9．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.
On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.
（1）Tom often goes to school on foot.
（2）Mike's father is a driver.
（3）Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.
（4）On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.
（5）After dinner, Mike likes reading.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以及迈克周末的日常生活。

周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。

下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。

我喜欢读书。

晚饭后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。

（1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。

根据 Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。

根据My father is a doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医生。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。

根据 My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。

根据 Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. 可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。

根据 After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

10．阅读理解根据下列假期特色活动提供的信息，选出最佳答案。

9.30 am - 6.00 pm
Model plane camp for children
August 1st__August 15th
You can make model planes here.
Tel: 9684749
National Park Opening
8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November)
8:30 am -5:30 pm (December - April)
Tel: 6698423
Campfire Party
We are going to have a party for children.
6:30 pm – 8:30 pm on June 1st
In Central Park on Fifth Street
Tel: 6988458
Tents (帐篷)for Rent
¥120 one night - one or two people
¥200 one night - family size (four people)
Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867.
（1）If you like making model planes, which telephone number should you call?
A. 9684749
B. 6988458
C. 6698423
D. 9685867（2）You can take a walk in the National Park at in July.
A. 7:00 a.m.
B. 9:30 a.m.
C. 7:30 p.m.
D. 8:30 p.m.（3）Where can you enjoy yourself at 7:00 p.m. on June 1st?
A. In the tents.
B. In the National Park.
C. In Central Park.
D. In the model plane camp.（4）Lydia and her parents will be in the mountains for three nights. How much should they pay for the rent?
A. ¥360.
B. ¥600.
C. ¥480.
D. ¥240.（5）Mr. Smith may be a .
A. teacher
B. shopkeeper
C. tourist
D. doctor
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】表格大意：假期特色活动提供的信息。

（1）根据You can make model planes here.Tel: 9684749可知你可以做飞机模型，拨打电话9684749，故选A。

（2）根据National Park Opening8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November）可知7月份自然公园开放时间。

故选B。

（3）根据We are going to have a party for children.6:30 pm – 8:30 pm on June 1st可知在六月一日下午7点在中央公园玩得开心，故选C。

（4）根据Tents (帐篷)for Rent¥120 one night - one or two people ¥200 one night - family size (four people)可知三个人的价格是600元。

故选B。

（5）根据Tents (帐篷)for Rent。

Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867..可知史密斯先生可能是个店主，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。

On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa. They bought hats first. Papa got a small hat for his big head. Small Bear got a big hat for his small head. Papa's hat was too small.
Small Bear's hat was too big! They exchanged(交换) hats. Just right! Then, they came to the boat. It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat. Papa Bear was too heavy. Small Bear was too light. They exchanged seats. Just right! After boating, they had lunch nearby. Papa got a small bowl. Small Bear got a big bowl. The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa. And the food in the big bowl was too much for Small Bear. They exchanged bowls. What a good meal!
（1）Small Bear and Papa went boating on a cloudy day.
（2）Small Bear got a big hat for his small head at first.
（3）The boat had two seats. One is big. The other one is small.
（4）The food in the big bowl was too little for Papa.
（5）They exchanged the hats, the boats and the bowls.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa.在一个晴朗的日子，小熊和爸爸去划船.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文，Small Bear got a big hat for his small head.小熊给他的小脑袋戴了一顶大帽子.故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文，It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat.它有两个座位.爸爸坐在小座位上.小熊坐在大座位上.故答案为正确.
④根据所给的短文，The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa. 小碗里的食物对爸爸来说太少了.故答案为错误.
⑤根据所给的短文，They exchanged hats.They exchanged seats.They exchanged bowls.他们交换了帽子.他们交换了座位.他们交换了碗.故答案为错误.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中寻找答案，判断句子
是否符合题意.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择填空
Hi, I'm Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the morning. After breakfast, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. And I helped them clean their room. I did my homework after dinner. I watched TV at night. How busy I was!
（1）On Saturday morning, Peter _____ at home.
A. read books
B. washed his clothes
C. cleaned his room
（2）On Saturday afternoon, Peter ____ with my friend.
A. played badminton
B. played basketball
C. played football
（3）Peter visited his ______ on Sunday.
A. friends
B. teachers
C. grandparents
（4）On Saturday evening, Peter helped his mom _____.
A. wash the clothes
B. clean the room
C. wash the plates
（5）On Sunday, Peter _____ after dinner.
A. did his homework
B. watch TV
C. clean the room
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了彼得上个周末我很忙，星期六早上在家看书，早饭后打扫房间，洗衣服。

下午和朋友一起踢足球，晚上帮妈妈洗盘子；星期日去看望祖父母，帮他们打扫房间。

晚饭后彼得做作业，晚上看电视。

（1）根据所给的短文，Hi, I'm Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the morning.你好，我是彼得。

上个周末我很忙。

星期六，我早上在家看书。

可知星期六早晨彼得上在家看书，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. 下午，我和朋友一起踢足球。

可知彼得星期六下午和朋友一起踢足球，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. 星期日，我去看望我的祖父母。

可知星期日彼得去看望祖父母，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. 晚上，我帮妈妈洗盘子。

可知星期六晚上彼得帮妈妈洗盘子，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文， I did my homework after dinner.晚饭后我做作业。

可知星期日晚饭后彼得做作业，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

3．阅读理解根据表格补全句子与短文。

②Wu Yifan is 5 kilograms________than Amy.
③Amy is one year ________than John.
④Wu Yifan is ________ year younger than Amy.
⑤John is 0.04 metres ________ than Amy.
（2）根据表格信息补全短文
Hello, I'm John. I'm 13 years old. I have two good friends. They are Wu Yifan and Amy. Wu Yifan is 13, too.And he's the ________ of us. Amy is one year ________ than both of us. But she is the ________ of us. She is also the ________. I'm three kilograms ________ than ________.
【答案】（1）shorter；heavier；older；one；taller
（2）tallest；older；oldest；shortest；heavier；Wu Yifan
【解析】【分析】表格描述了约翰13岁，1.6米高，58公斤，吴一凡13岁，1.66米高，55公斤，艾米14岁，1.56米高，50公斤。

（1）①根据所给的表格，约翰 1.6米高，吴一凡 1.66米高，可知约翰比吴一凡矮0.06米，shorter较矮的，故答案为shorter.
②根据所给的表格，可知吴一凡55公斤，艾米50公斤，吴一凡比艾米重5公斤，heavier 较重的，故答案为heavier.
③根据所给的表格，艾米14岁，约翰13岁，可知艾米比约翰大一岁，older较大的，故答案为older.
④根据所给的表格，吴一凡13岁，艾米14岁，吴一凡比艾米小一岁，one1，故答案为one.
⑤根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，艾米1.56米高，约翰比艾米高0.04米，taller较高的，故答案为taller.
（2）①根据所给的表格和短文，约翰是最高的，tallest最高的，故答案为tallest.
②根据所给的表格和短文，艾米14岁，约翰和吴一凡13岁，艾米比他们两个大一岁，older较大的，故答案为older.
③根据所给的表格和短文，艾米1.56米高，约翰1.6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，艾米是最矮大的，shortest最矮大的，故答案为shortest.
④根据所给的表格和短文，约翰58公斤，吴一凡55公斤，约翰比吴一凡更重，heavier 更重的，故答案为heavier，Wu Yifan.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，完成句子补全对话，使句子和对话完整。

4．阅读理解阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。

Tom is a good boy. He is going to visit his friends in New York next week. He wants to give some
presents to them. Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he saw many presents, such as toy cars, shoes, clothes and CDs. They were very nice. He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate, and some books for his friend, Jack. Tom was very happy. Then he went home happily.
（1）Where are Tom's friends?
A. In London.
B. In New York.
C. In Nanjing
（2）What did Tom do yesterday?
A. He visited his friends.
B. He went shopping with his grandparents.
C. He went shopping with his parents.
（3）How many people went shopping yesterday?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
（4）He bought for his friend, Jack.
A. a yellow dress
B. a green sweater
C. some books
（5）. When is Tom going to visit his friends?
A. Next week.
B. Next month.
C. Next year.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Tom是个好男孩，下周要去拜访朋友，昨天上午他和爸妈去商店给朋友选礼物，他非常开心，然后回家了。

（1）细节理解。

根据第二句“He is going to visit his friends in New York next week.”可知，汤姆的朋友来自于纽约，故答案为B。

（2）细节理解。

根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents.”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，故答案为C。

（3）推理判断。

根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents.”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，一共三个人，故答案为B。

（4）细节理解。

根据第七句“He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate, and some books for his friend, Jack. ”可知，他给他的朋友Jack买了一些书，故答案为C。

（5）细节理解。

根据第二句“He is going to visit his friends in New York next week.”可知，他是下周去拜访朋友，故答案为A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

There are some animals on my grandpa's farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. They are
sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I love all the animals. They are lovely.
（1）The chicks are ________ than the ducks.
（2）The ducks are ________in the river.
（3）The pigs are ________ and ________ than the ducks.
（4）The cows are ________ ________.
（5）The horses are ________ ________ of all.
【答案】（1）smaller
（2）swimming
（3）bigger；fatter
（4）drinking；water
（5）the；tallest
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了爷爷的农场里有一些动物，它们是形状和它们正在做什么事情。

（1）句意：小鸡比鸭子……。

根据They are bigger than the chicks.可知小鸡比鸭子小。

smaller更小的。

故答案为 smaller .
（2）句意：鸭子在河中……。

根据And there are some ducks in the river.They are swimming.可知鸭子在河中游泳。

swimming 正在游泳。

故答案为 swimming .
（3）句意：猪比鸭……和……。

根据And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. 可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。

bigger更大的， fatter更肥的。

故答案为bigger，fatter.
（4）句意：奶牛……。

根据 The cows are drinking water. 可知奶牛在喝水。

drinking water在喝水。

故答案为drinking water.
（5）句意：马是所有中……。

根据 Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. 可知马是最高的。

the tallest最高的。

故答案为the tallest.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。