英语专业第六册my wood
英专综合教程6册课文翻译及课后答案Answer to unit2
Chinese Translation of Paragraphs1. 电话的发明，产生了一个始料不及的后果，书写过时了。
诚然，全职的写字工仍然存在，包括记者、学者以及职业写手。
大型商业中心仍然很有必要保留一些能草拟备忘录、会议纪要、新闻稿或者合同的人。
但是在举笔和拿起话筒之间选择的话，大多数人都会走便道，让手指——有时还有大脑——休息片刻。
2. 与之相比，当前计算机网络上发生的现象就更为惊人了。
每个夜晚，当人们本应该看电视的时候，成千上万的计算机用户坐在键盘前，点击进入“电脑服务”、“奇才”、“美国在线”或互联网，并开始打字——发电子邮件、发布信息、聊天、夸夸其谈、谩骂，甚至创作短篇小说和诗歌。
当麦克卢汉所说的媒介正在淘汰莎士比亚时代的媒介时，网络世界正经历着18世纪以来信件书写最为迅猛的发展。
3. “我确信电子邮件和网上会议正在教会整整一代人写文章是多么有用，可以灵活到何种程度，”《旧金山纪事报》的专栏作家乔恩·卡洛尔这样写道。
石山图书出版社的编辑帕特里克·尼尔森·海顿把当今的电子公告板比作18世纪末19世纪初的“文字盒”：这是个小盒子，盒内的文章在多人间传递，每人经手时都会增加一些句子。
来自亚利桑那大学的副主编大卫·塞维尔则将网络写作喻为马克·吐温在19世纪60年代在旧金山所发现的文学景象，“当时人们将新闻报道嫁接到夸张的民俗传统故事之中，创造了新的新闻报道方式”。
更有甚者，有人想起了汤姆·潘恩和美国革命时期政治小册子作家，甚至还想起了伊丽莎白一世时期，古腾堡活字印刷术的发明，令一代英国作家沉迷在语言之中。
4. 可是这种比较又引出一个问题：如果说当今的网络写作代表了某种复兴，但为何这么多网络作品又如此糟糕呢？网络写作可能会低劣不堪：文体拖沓、漫无边际、愚蠢幼稚、不合语法、拼写糟糕、结构不当，有时甚至毫无内容可言，正如网络上典型的短信息所示：“嗨！！！1！我觉得金属乐队酷毙了！1 ！！！”5. 当然，原因之一就是电子邮件不同于常规写作。
英专综合教程6册课文翻译及课后答案Answer to unit3
IV. Chinese Translation of Paragraphs1. 首先，我要强调的是，读书本应是一种享受。
当然，为了应付考试或者获取信息，许多书我们不得不读，而我们从中却不可能得到任何愉悦。
我们读这些书是出于教育的目的，至多希望自己对它的需要不至于使阅读的过程过于乏味。
我们读这些书并非好之乐之，而是出于无奈。
这当然不是我要谈的读书。
要谈的读书。
我接下去要谈论的书籍，既不能助您获得学位，也不能帮您谋生；既不能教您怎样驾驶帆船，也不能教您怎样启动熄火的车辆。
然而，它们却可以让您生活得更为充实。
不过，您必须喜欢读书才行，否则也无济于事。
2. 我这里所说的“您”，是指那些有闲的成年人，他们想读的不是非读不可的那些书。
我指的不是书虫，因为书虫们自有读书之道。
我这里只想谈些名著，那些很久以来广受推崇的杰作。
我们理应都读过这些名著，遗憾的是这类人却为数甚少。
有些名著不仅为优秀的批评家们所公认，文学史家也会有长篇大论，然而，今天的普通读者读之却味同嚼蜡。
这些作品对研究者来说是重要的，然而，时移事易，人们喜好变更，如今这些书早已失其原味，要读完全凭意志。
举例来说，我读过乔治·艾略特的《亚当·比德》，但我不能违心地说这个过程是愉悦的。
我读它是出于义务，读完了自然如释重负。
3. 关于这类书籍，我无意置喙。
每个人自有自己的评价和意见。
不论学者们对某本书作何评价，即便他们众口如一，极尽溢美之词，除非您感兴趣，否则它与您毫不相干。
不要忘记批评家也经常犯错，批评史上那些最著名的评论家的低级错误比比皆是。
一本书对您价值几何，只有作为读者的您才是最终评判人。
当然，这适用于我将要向您推荐的书籍。
我们每个人都不可能与他人完全一样，至多只是相仿而已。
因此，没有理由认为对我有益的书也正好对您有益。
不过，读这些书让我觉得内心更加富有；倘若我没有读过的话，恐怕我就不会完全是今天的我了。
所以我恳求您，倘若您在本文的诱惑之下去读我推荐的书，但却又读不下去，那就放下它们。
新标准英语第六册课文及翻译
Module1Unit1SheShe’’s very nice. Hello.These are my friends.This is Maomao.She’s very nice.She always helps people.But she’s a bit shy.This is Xiaoyong.He’s very clever.He can make e-cards.But he’s a bit quiet.I’ve got another friend.He’s very loud.And he’s very,very naughty.It’s me!Your friend,Parrot.第一模块第一单元她非常友好。
你好。
这些是我的朋友们。
这是毛毛。
她非常友好。
她总是帮助人们。
但是她有一点儿害羞。
这是小勇。
他非常聪明。
他能制作电子贺卡。
但是他有一点儿安静。
我有另一个朋友。
他非常吵闹。
和他非常非常淘气。
它是我！你们的朋友，Parrot。
Unit2I’m going to help her.Activity1Parrot:My name’s Parrot.I’m helpful.This little girl can’t do her Maths.I’m going to help her.Girl:What’s ten plus eleven?Parrot:What’s ten plus ten?Girl:Twenty.Parrot:And one more?Girl:It’s twenty-one.Thank you,Parrot.第二单元我打算帮助她。
P：我的名字是Parrot。
我是有帮助的。
这个小女孩不会做她的数学题。
我打算帮助她。
G：十加十一等于几？P：十加十等于几？G:二十。
P:再加一个呢？G:是二十一。
谢谢你，Parrot。
Module2Unit1It It’’s very long. Look at this book.It’s about London.I’m from London.This river is very wide.And it’s very long.It’s the River Thames.It’s very tall.What is it?This is Big Ben.It’s a very old clock.And look at this big wheel.It’s very high.It’s new. It’s the London Eye.Eye?Like my eyes?Yes.It’s a big,round eye!Ahh!第二模块第一单元它非常长。
My wood 第二段 演示文稿终极版
National Flag of Northern Ireland
• St Patrick’s Cross (consisting of two diagonal red stripes crossing on a white background) • St Patrick’s Day (17 March, the national day of Northern Ireland; St Patrick is the patron saint of Ireland)
• 古代中东以色列王国的国王，故事讲述的 是亚哈的自私和贪心。 亚哈王因为拿伯的 葡萄园靠近他的王宫，因而要求拿伯把葡 萄园让给他，充作他的菜园。他愿意出银 把它买下，或是用更好的葡萄园和拿伯对 换。现在看来是买卖交易，但是根据当时 旧约的律法；“地不可永卖，因为地是我 的；你们在我面前是客旅是寄居的。”当 时拿伯认为土地是神赐的，他很满足自己 的土地，拒绝了亚哈王的要求。
• Canute (995?-1035) was King of England, Norway, and Denmark. During his life time, he led a number of expeditions to assert his rights and conquer new lands. • 克努特（995—1035年），来自丹麦的英格 兰国王（1014—1035年在位），丹麦国王 （1018—1035年在位），挪威国王（1028— 1035年在位）。1027年，进攻苏格兰， 1028年，征服挪威。 • /news-118-6636.html
This is his funniest and most insightful paragraph, which begs the question: Can a person really own anything at all, especially a plot of something as alive and boundless as nature itself?
(完整版)英专综合教程6册课文翻译及课后答案Answertounit6
IV. Chinese Translation of Paragraphs1. 旅行好比私通：人总受到背叛自己国家的诱惑。
拥有想象力，必定意味着对自己生活的地方不再满意。
男人都有一种离心倾向，我们渴望旅行，恰似那些寻欢的情人。
2. 也只有在旅行之时，我们才赞赏古旧之物。
在国内——至少对美国人而言，所有东西都必须得是新近的。
但是我们走出国门的时候，却只对古老的东西感兴趣，因为我们想看看那些历经时间侵袭而保存下来的遗迹。
3. 我们旅行的时候，会放下戒备和忧虑，渴望回归过去；我们是向后倒退而非向前迈进；我们培养着自己的歇斯底里。
4. 我们旅行的时候会呈现出自己最好的一面，正如我们穿上自己最漂亮的衣服出行一般，只有我们的护照才会提醒我们，实际上自己是多么平淡无奇！我们出国去认识我们那个陌生的自己，那个诞生在飞机上且令人激动的陌生人。
我们去欧洲观赏那些借便利之名已经从我们的文化中废掉或剔除的一切：宗教、皇室、古雅、差异以及激情。
我们深信其他国家的人民比我们更加热情奔放。
5. 我们每个人都在伪装——不然缘何我们会戴上墨镜并在谈吐举止中尽力模仿另一个地方的本土居民呢？在家里，我们才做回自己；出国后，我们则尽力成为自己始终想做的人。
尽管最近大家都在谈论有关根的话题，但我们中的许多人都厌倦了自己的根，而这根本身也可能入土很浅，于是我们四处旅行，寻找无根的感觉。
6. 人变得好奇起来，旅行也就开始了。
教会的影响力、传统的生活方式、缺乏钱财、难得闲暇, 都制约了人们的好奇心。
直到17世纪，在科学发现的促进之下，物质世界的大门才被撬开。
也只有那时，人们才开始旅行，寻求世俗的快慰。
7. 旅行可增长见识，可洞悉本国或异域的文化，可造就现代人的厌倦感。
类似十字军东征的元素在现代旅行者身上依然存在，只不过他是个人出征，这是驱使他远离家乡，进行说不清道不明的精神征战的一种冲动。
8. 当然，旅行最普通的原因就是为了远离家乡。
弗洛伊德说我们旅行是为了逃离父亲和家庭，而我们也可以补充说是为了逃离我们熟悉的一切。
My Wood By E.M. Forster (我的小树林 英国 E.M.福斯特著)备课讲稿
My WoodE. M. ForsterEdward Morgan Forster (1879-1970), English essayist, novelist, biographer, and literary critic, wrote several notable works of fiction dealing with the constricting effects of social and national conventions upon human relationships. These novels include A Room with a View(1908), Howards End(1910), and A Passage to India (1924). In addition, his lectures on fiction, collected as Aspects of the Novel (1927), remain graceful elucidations of the genre. In “My Wood” taken from his essay collection Abinger Harvest(1936), Forster writes with wit and wisdom about effect of property upon human behavior---notably his own.A few years ago I wrote a book which dealt with in part with the difficulties of the English in India. Feeling that they would have had no difficulties in India themselves, Americans read the book freely. The more they read it the better it made them feel, and a cheque to the author was the result. I bought a wood with the cheque. It is not a large wood----it contains scarcely any trees, and it is intersected, blast it by a public footpath. Still, it is the first property that I have owned, so it is right that other people should participate in my shame, and should ask themselves, in accents that will vary in horror, this very important question: What is the effect upon the character? Don’t let’s touch the economics; the effect of private ownership upon the community as a whole is another question----a more important question, perhaps, but another one. Let’s keep to psychology.If you own things, what’s their effect on you? What’s the effect on me of my wood?In the first place, it makes me feel heavy. Property does have this effect. Property produces men of weight, and it was a man of weight who failed to get into the Kingdom of Heaven. He was not wicked, that unfortunate millionaire in the parable, he was only stout; he stuck out in front, not to mention behind, and as he wedged himself this way and that in the crystalline entrance and bruised his well-fed flanks, he saw beneath him a comparatively slim camel passing through the eye of a needle and being woven into the robe of God. The Gospels all through couple stoutness and slowness. They point out what is perfectly obvious, yet seldom realized: that if you have a lot of things you cannot move about a lot, that furniture requires dusting, dusters require servants, servants require insurance stamps, and the whole tangle of them makes you think twice before you accept an invitation to dinner or go for a bathe in the Jordan. Sometimes the Gospels proceed further and say with Tolstoy that property is sinful; they approach the difficult ground of asceticism here, where I cannot follow them. But as to the immediate effects of property on people, they just show straightforward logic. It produces men of weight. Men of weight cannot, by definition, move like the lightning from the East unto the West, and the ascent of a fourteen-stone bishop into a pulpit is thus the exact antithesis of the coming of the Son of Man. My wood makes me feel heavy.In the second place, it makes me feel it ought to be larger.The other day I heard a twig snap in it. I was annoyed at first, for I thought that someone was blackberrying, and depreciating the value of the undergrowth. On coming nearer, I saw it was not a man who had trodden on the twig and snapped it, but a bird, and I felt pleased. My bird. The bird was not equally pleased. Ignoring the relation between us, it took fright as soon as it saw the shape of my face, and flew straight over the boundary h edge into field, the property of Mrs. Henessy’s bird. Something seemed grossly amiss here, something that would not have occurred had the wood been larger. I could not afford to buy Mrs. Henessy out, I dared not murder her, and limitations of this sort beset me on every side. Ahab did not want that vineyard---he only needed it to round off his property, preparatory to plotting a new curve---and all the land around my wood has become necessary to me in order to round off the wood. A boundary protects. But ----poor little things---the boundary in its turn to be protected. Noises on the edge of it. Children throw stones. A little more, and then a little more, until we reach the sea. Happy Canute! Happier Alexander! And after all, why should even the world be the limit of possession? A rocket containing a Union Jack, will, it is hoped, be shortly fired at the moon. Mars Sirius. Beyond which…But these immensities ended by saddening me. I could not suppose that my wood was destined nucleus of universal dominion---it is so very small and contains no mineral wealth beyond the blackberries. Nor was I comforted when Mrs. Henessy’s bird took alarm for the second time and flew clean away from us all, under the belief that it belonged to itself.In the third place, property makes its owner feel that he ought to do something to it. Yet he isn’t sure what. A restlessness comes over him, a vague sense that he has a personality to express---the same sense which, without any vagueness, leads the artist to an act of creation. Sometimes I think I will cut down such trees as remain in the wood, at other times I want to fill up the gaps between them with new trees. Both impulses are pretentious and empty. They are not honest movements towards money-making or beauty. They spring from a foolish desire to express myself and from an inability to enjoy what I have got. Creation, property, enjoyment form a sinister trinity in the human mind. Creation and enjoyment are both very, very good, yet they are often unattainable without a material basis, and at such moments property pushes itself in as a substitute, saying, “Accept me instead---I’m good enough for all three.” It is not enough. It is, as Shakespeare said of lust, “The expense or spirit in a waste of shame”: it is “Before, a joy proposed; behind, a dream.” Yet we don’t know how to shun it. It is forced on us by our economic system as the alternative to starvation. It is also forced on us by an internal defect in the soul, by the feeling that in property may lie the germs of self-development and of exquisite or heroic deeds. Our life on earth is, and ought to be, material and carnal! But we have not yet learned to manage our materialism and carnality properly; they are still entangled with the desire for ownership, where (in the words of Dante) “Possession is one with loss.”And this brings us to our fourth and final point: the blackberries.Blackberries are not plentiful in this meager grove, but they are easily seen from the public footpath which traverses it, and all too easily gathered. Foxgroves, too---people pull up the foxgroves, and ladies of an educational tendency even grubfor toadstools to show them on the Monday in class. Other ladies, less educated, roll down the bracken in the arms of their gentlemen friends. There is paper, there are tins. Pray, does my wood belong to me or doesn’t it? And, if it does, should I not own it best by allowing no one else to walk there? There is a wood near Lyme Regis, also cursed by a public footpath, where the owner has not hesitated on this point. He has built high stone walls each side of the path, and has spanned it by bridges, so that the public circulate like termites while he gorges on the blackberries unseen. He really does own his wood, this able chap. Dives in Hell did pretty well, but the gulf dividing him from lazarus could be travesed by vision, and nothing traverses it here. And perhaps I shall come to this in time. I shall wall in and fence out until I really taste the sweets of property. Enormously stout, endlessly avaricious, pseudo-creative, intensely selfish, I shall weave upon my forehead the quadruple crown of possession until those nasty Bolshies come and take it off again and thrust me aside into the outer darkness.。
英语散文选读my wood课后答案大学
英语散文选读my wood课后答案大学1、Becky is having a great time ______ her aunt in Shanghai. （）[单选题] *A. to visitB. visitedC. visitsD. visiting(正确答案)2、She found her wallet（）she lost it. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. in whichD.that3、—______ —（）[单选题] *A. How long did you stay there?B. How much did you pay for the dress?C. How many flowers did you buy?(正确答案)D. How often did you visit your grandparents?4、He doesn’t smoke and hates women _______. [单选题] *A. smokesB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking(正确答案)5、______ in the library. （）[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingB. No smokeC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke6、44．—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A．look(正确答案)B．watchC．look atD．see7、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的8、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.（）[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take9、You cannot see the doctor _____ you have made an appointment with him. [单选题] *A. exceptB.evenC. howeverD.unless(正确答案)10、By the end of this month, all this _____. [单选题] *A. is changedB．will changeC. will have changed(正确答案)D. has changed11、——Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ——Im afraid（）of them is possible. [单选题] *A.neither(正确答案)B. eitherC. noneD.both12、—Does your grandpa live ______ in the country?—Yes. So I often go to visit him so that he won’t feel ______. （）[单选题] *A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely(正确答案)13、During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat _______ as a traditional Chinese food. [单选题] *A. pizzaB. dumplings(正确答案)C. hamburgersD. noodles14、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to15、--Do you know _______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes. She is Mary. She plays _______ piano very well. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; the(正确答案)D. a; the16、____ wants to see you. [单选题] *A. Somebody(正确答案)B. AnybodyC. All the peopleD. No people17、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *A. anyB. thatC. asD. what(正确答案)18、78．According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday（）people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)19、23．Hurry up! The train ________ in two minutes. [单选题] *A．will go(正确答案)B．goC．goesD．went20、A?pen _______ writing. [单选题] *A. is used toB. used toC. is used for(正确答案)D. used for21、Our campus is _____ big that we need a bike to make it. [单选题] *A. veryB. so(正确答案)C. suchD. much22、-----How can I apply for an online course?------Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [单选题] *A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see(正确答案)23、75．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．（）, I should take exercise to strengthen my body．[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus24、While they were in discussion, their manager came in by chance. [单选题] *A. 抓住时机B. 不时地C. 碰巧(正确答案)D. 及时25、Where have you _______ these days? [单选题] *A. been(正确答案)B. beC. isD. are26、I have seldom seen my father（）pleased with my progress as he is now. [单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. veryC. tooD. rather27、There _____ wrong with my radio. [单选题] *A. are somethingB. are anythingC. is anythingD. is something(正确答案)28、I saw the boy _______?the classroom. [单选题] *A. enter intoB. enter(正确答案)C. to enter intoD. to enter29、The car _______ after forty minutes driving, so he didn’t have the interview on time. [单选题] *A. broke down(正确答案)B. broke inC. broke outD. broke up30、71．How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________？[单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案) D．try on them。
英专综合教程6册课文翻译及课后答案Answertounit1教学教材
英专综合教程6册课文翻译及课后答案Answertounit1教学教材英专综合教程6册课文翻译及课后答案A n s w e r t o u n i t1 Chinese Translation of Paragraphs1. 二战时，曼彻斯特饱受空袭之苦。
成长在那里，意味着岁月艰难、钱财短缺、心情焦虑，也意味着许多家庭都是当铺的常客，包括我家。
2. 不过，我的父母最是乐观向上。
他们用勤劳、自尊和满屋子的欢笑撑起了这个家。
我父亲身体结实，心灵手巧，他那双手几乎无所不能，从不缺木匠和手工活儿。
他甚至偶尔还会参加偏僻街道的拳击比赛，补贴家用。
我母亲勤俭节约，把家收拾得干净利落。
尽管条件艰苦，但她总能让自己的五个孩子吃得饱饱、穿得整整齐齐、干干净净地上学去。
3. 问题是：虽说我的衣服熨得有棱有角，皮鞋擦得铮亮铮亮的，可总有些地方不符合标准校服的要求。
尽管母亲缩衣节食为我筹到了大部分装束，但我仍然没能凑齐学校指定的蓝色运动上衣和帽圈。
4. 由于战争影响，开始实施配给制度，大部分学校也放宽了对正规校服的要求，因为学校明白能有衣服穿已属不易。
然而，我就读的女子学校却严格规定，每位学生必须穿正规的校服。
于是那位负责每天集合的副校长就将训斥我视为她的任务来做。
5. 尽管我试图去解释我为何没能按规定着装，尽管我也正逐渐向全套校服靠近，我每天依然会被揪出队列，在台上罚站，作为对违反校服规定者的警戒。
6. 我每天站在同学面前，只能强忍泪水，不仅羞愧难耐，而且常常只有我一人挨罚。
对我的惩罚还扩大到不能上体操课或者我钟爱的每周一次的交谊舞课。
我多么希望在这所可怕的学校里，哪怕只有一位老师能睁开双眼看看我能够做什么，而不是不停地告诉我不能做什么啊！7. 不过，12岁的我在心里也毫无选择，只有眼睁睁地挨受惩罚。
我明白不能让仁厚的母亲知道我所遭受的这种习惯性羞辱，这点非常重要。
我也不敢冒险让她到学校替我求情，因为我知道那些心胸狭隘、不讲情面的教员们也同样会令她难堪，这意味着到时我们母女俩都要伤心、愤怒。
Unit 11 My Wood
综合教程6(第2版)电子教案
Text Introduction | Culture Notes | Author | Structure Union Jack (Paragraph 4) the national flag of the United Kingdom
综合教程6(第2版)电子教案
Text Introduction | Culture Notes | Author | Structure Dante (Paragraph 5) Alighieri Dante (1265–1321), Italian poet. His best-known work is Divine Comedy (1300–1321), which describes Hell as a funnel of descending cities where sinners are punished, Purgatory as a mountain of repentant sinners in circles ascending to Paradise, which contains his beloved Beatrice
综合教程6(第2版)电子教案
Detailed Reading
MY WOOD
E.M. Forster
1. A few years ago I wrote a book which dealt in part with the difficulties of the English in India. Feeling that they would have had no difficulties in India themselves, the Americans read the book freely. The more they read it the better it made them feel, and a cheque to the author was the result. I bought a wood with the cheque. It is not a large wood — it contains scarcely any trees, and it is intersected, blast it, by a public footpath. Still, it is the first property that I have owned, so it is right that other people should participate
My Wood--E.M. Forster 文章分析
• “My Wood” is part of Forster‘s Essay，Abinger Harvest in 1936. In this essay，Forster illustrates some effects produced by possessing property. In an ironic tone with wisdom and humor, Forster also uses many allusions and quotations in this essay.
"And this brings us to our fourth and final point: the blackberries."
• In the last paragraph, now Forster, as a newly property owner, conveys his attitude towards ownership. He imagines that he will become a shameless and selfish property owner just as the owner whose wood near Lyme Regis and Dives in Hell.
• Forster wants to express that someone is blackerrying in his wood and the plants in his wood may be trodden. He uses the mock seriousness, especially the expression of “depreciating the undergrowth”, which overstates the author’s gingerliness that comes from his possession.
大学英语第6册
大学英语第六册Unit 1TextWriting research reports for college or work is often found far more difficult than it need so be. The following article offers some excellent advice on how to make the task easier and the report more impressive and effective. Whether you write a research report for a college professor or for a demanding boss in your profession, the author's advice will put you well on your way to becoming a skillful report writer.RESEARCH REPORTS FOR BUSINESS AND THECNICAL WRITINGWayne LosanoA surprising amount of one's time as a student and professional is spent reporting the results of one's research projects for presentation to teachers, managers, and clients. Indeed, without basic research skills and the ability to present research results clearly and completely, an individual will encounter many obstacles in school and on the job. The need for some research-writing ability is felt nearly equally by college students in all fields, engineering and science as well as business and the humanities. Graduate study often makes great demands on the student's research-writing skills, and most professions continue the demand; education, advertising and marketing, economics and accounting, science and engineering, psychology, anthropology, the arts, and agriculture may all require regular reporting of research data.ELEMENTS OF THE RESEARCH PAPERThe standard research report, regardless of the field or the intended reader, contains four major sections. These sections may be broken down into a variety of subsections, and they may be arranged in a variety of ways, but they regularly make up the core of the report.Problem Section. The first required section of a research report is the statement of the problem with which the research project is concerned. This section requires a precise statement of the underlying question which the researcher has set out to answer. In this same section there should be an explanation of the significance -- social, economic, medical, psychological, educational, etc. -- of the question; in other words, why the investigation was worth conducting. Thus, if we set out, for example, to answer the question "What is the effect of regular consumption of fast foods on the health of the American teenager?" we must explain that the question is thought to have significant relevance to the health of this segment of the population and might lead to some sort of regulations on such foods.A frequent subsection of this problem section is a review of past research on the topic being investigated. This would consist of summaries of the contributions of previous researcher to thequestion under consideration with some assessment of the value of these contributions. This subsection has rhetorical usefulness in that it enhances the credibility of the researcher by indicating that the data presented is based on a thorough knowledge of what has been done in the field and, possibly, grows out of some investigative tradition.Procedures Section. The second major section of the research report details, with as much data as possible, exactly how the study was carried out. This section includes description of any necessary equipment, how the subjects were selected if subjects were used, what statistical technique was used to evaluate the significance of the findings, how many observations were made and when, etc. An investigation of the relative effectiveness of various swim-strokes would have to detail the number of swimmers tested, the nature of the tests conducted, the experience of the swimmers, the weather conditions at the time of the test, and any other factors that contributed to the overall experiment. The goal of the procedures section is to allow the reader to duplicate the experiment if such were desired to confirm, or refute, your findings.Results Section. The third, and perhaps most important, section of the research report is the presentation of the results obtained from the investigation. The basic rule in this section is to give all data relevant to the research question initially asked. Although, of course, one's natural tendency might be to suppress any findings which do not in some way support one's hypothesis, such dishonesty is antithetical to good research reporting in any field. If the experiments undertaken fail to prove anything, if the data was inadequate or contrary to expectations, the report should be honestly written and as complete as possible, just as it would be if the hypothesis were totally proven by the research.Discussion Section. The final required section of a research report is a discussion of the results obtained and a statement of any conclusions which may be drawn from those results. Of primary interest in business and technical research reports is the validity of the results as the bases for company decisions: Will our planned construction project meet federal environmental guidelines and be approved for building? Will this new program attract skilled personnel to our company? Will this new oil recovery technique be financially feasible? Thus, the discussion section of the research report must evaluate the research results fully: were they validly obtained, are they complete or limited, are they applicable over a wide range of circumstances? The discussion section should also point out what question remain unanswered and perhaps suggest directions for further research.STYLE OF RESEARCH REPORTSResearch reports are considered formal professional communication. As such, there is little emphasis on a lively style, although, of course, there is no objection to writing that is pleasing and interesting. The primary goals of professional communication are accuracy, clarity, and completeness. The rough draft of any research report should be edited to ensure that all data is correctly presented, that all equipment is listed, that all results are properly detailed. As an aid to the reader, headings indicating at least the major section of the report should be used, and all data should be presented under the proper headings. In addition to their function of suggesting to the reader the contents of each section, headings enhance the formal appearance and professional quality of the report, increase to some degree the writer's credibility by reflecting a logical and methodical approach to the reporting process, and eliminate the need for wordy transitional devices between sections.Research data should be presented in a way that places proper emphasis on major aspect of the project. For different readers different aspects will take on different degrees of importance, and some consideration should be given to structuring research reports differently for different audiences. Management, for example, will be most concerned with the results of a research project, and thus the results section should be emphasized, probably by presenting it immediately after the problem section and before the procedures section. Other researchers would be most interested in the procedures section, and this should be highlighted in writing up research projects for publication in professional journals or for presentation at professional conferences. For non-technical readers and federal agencies, the implications of the results might be the most important consideration, and emphasis should be placed on the discussion of the report for this readership.For additional clarity and emphasis, major results should be presented in a visual format -- tables, charts, graphs, diagrams -- as well as in a verbal one.Beyond checking the report for clarity and accuracy in the presentation of technical data, the author of a research report should review for basic grammatical and mechanical accuracy. Short sentences are preferable to long in the presentation of complex information. Listings should be used to break up long passages of prose and to emphasize information. The research writer should try to use the simplest possible language without sacrificing the professional quality of the report. Although specialized terms can be used, pretentious jargon should be avoided. A finished research report should be readable and useful document prepared with the reader in mind.CONCLUSIONAlthough we struggle with research reports in high school, dread them in college, and are often burdened by them in our professional live, learning to live comfortably with them is a relatively easy task. A positive attitude (i.e. one that seem the oral or written presentation of research results as of equal importance to the data-gathering process); an orderly approach which includes prewriting (i.e., before any actual research is done, the researcher should try to get down on paper as much about the subject under investigation as possible) and a formal research report structure as the framework for the investigation; and a reasonable approach to the actual writing process including editing for accuracy and clarity, will help one to produce effective research reports efficiently.New Wordspresentationn. the act of presenting; a talk, usu. to a group of people 提出，呈递；介绍，报告clientn. a person who gets help or advice from a professional, e.g. a lawyer, an accountant, an architect, etc.; a person who buys goods or services 委托人，当事人，顾客obstaclen. sth. which prevents action, movement or successn. the branch of business concerned with advertising, publicity, etc. 营销economicsn. the science that deals with money, goods and services and how they are related to each other 经济学accountingn. the art, practice or system of keeping, analyzing and interpreting business accounts 会计学anthropologyn. the scientific study of man, including his physical characteristics, the origin and development of races, and the cultures, customs and beliefs of mankind 人类学datan. facts; informationelementn. a basic part of which sth. is made upintendvt. have in mind as a goal; planprecisea. clearly expressed; exact; accuratesignificancen. importance; meaningeconomica. connected with trade, industry and the management of money; of economicsconsumptionn. the act of consuming or an amount consumed 消费（量）teenagern. a young person of between 13 and 19 year oldrelevancen. importance or significance to the matter at handrelevanta.n. a part into which a whole is or can be divided; sectionregulationn. a law or a set of rules by which sth. is regulatedinvestigatev. examine carefully in a search for facts, knowledge, or informationinvestigativea.summaryn. a short statement of the main points of a report, etc.considerationn. careful thoughtassessmentn. the act of calculating or deciding the value or amount; the value or amount at which sth. is calculatedrhetoricala. in using a style designed to impress or persuade 修辞（学）的enhancevt. make greater; improve 增加，提高thorougha. complete in all respectstraditionn. ideas, customs, beliefs that have been passed down from generation to generationdescriptionn. the act of describing sth.; an account in words describing sth.subjectn. a person or thing that is an object of study or experiment 实验对象，试验品evaluatevt. judge the value ofstroken. a single complete movement that is repeated often, as in swimmingfactorn. sth. that helps bring about a result 因素overalla. including everything; containing allduplicatevt. make an exact copy oftendencyn. an inclination to think or behave in a certain wayhypothesisn. idea or suggestion put forward as a staring point for reasoning or explanation 假设antitheticala. opposite to and unable to exist together with 对立（面）的expectationn. the act of expecting sth. or sth. that is expectedvalidityn. truth or soundness; state of legally acceptable 正确（性）；合法（性），有效valida.constructionn. the act of constructing sth. or sth. that is constructedfederala. of the central government of the USA（美国）联邦政府的guidelinen. (pl.) informal rules or instruction on how sth. should be doneapprovev. have a favorable opinion (of); give permission or consent (to)skilleda. having skill; requiring training and skillpersonneln. all the people who work for a company or organizationapplicablea. that can be applied (to)formala. (of words or style of writing or speaking) suitable for official occasions, serious writing, etc.emphasisn. special importance given to sth. 强调objectionn. disapproval or opposition; a reason for being against sth.pleasinga. likable; giving delight or enjoymentaccuracyn. the condition of being correct and exact.clarityn. clearnessdraftn. a rough sketch, plan or outline 草稿，草图，草案editvt. prepare for publication by checking, correcting and revising 编辑ensurevt. make sure or certain; guaranteeaidn. help; assistanceheadingn. a title at the top of a page, chapter, or lettermethodicala. arranged or done according to a clear plan or method; orderly and systematiceliminatevt. get rid of; removewordya. using too many wordstransitionala. of change from one condition, activity or topic to anothertransition n.publicationn. (the printing and selling of) books, newspapers and magazinesagencyn. (esp. AmE) department of a government or an international bodyreadershipn. the particular number or type of people who read a book, newspaper or magazinevisuala. of, relating to, or used in seeingformatn. the way or order in which sth. is arranged or presentedgraphn. a mathematical diagram which shows the relationship between two or more sets of numbers or measurement （曲线）图diagramn. a simple drawing consisting mainly of lines used, for example, to explain how a machine works 简图，图表mechanicala. concerned with small technical detail 技巧上的，细节上的preferablea. more desirable or suitablelistingn. an act or instance of making a listprosen. ordinary written language, in contrast to poetrysacrificevt. give up, usu. for obtaining sth. for oneself or for othersspecializeda. suitable or developed for one particular usespecializev. adapt for a particular purposepretentiousa. claming (in an unpleasant way) to have importance, artistic value or social rank that one does not really possess 矫饰的，做作的jargonn. technical words expert use to discuss their subjects 行话readablea. easy and enjoyable to readorderlya. arranged in good order, in a well organized and controlled wayframeworkn. a structure that shapes or supports sth. 框架Phrase & Expressionson the jobwhile working; at workbreak down intoseparate into different kinds; divide into typesa variety (of)a number or collection of different sorts of the same general typemake upform as a whole; constituteunder considerationbeing discussed; begin given thoughtful attentionas suchas being what is indicated or suggested; in itself or in themselvestake onbegin to have; assumewrite uprewrite in a fuller, better organized way; give a full written account ofget downwrite, record (usu. quickly or with difficulty)Proper NamesWayne Losano韦恩.洛桑诺Unit 2TextThere is something fascinating about reading other people's mail if you are allowed to. Here is your chance to read the letters of American writer Sylvia Plath, which she wrote home to her mother from a hotel where she had a summer job as a waitress. At the time, she was a college student and was still at the start of her writing career. Through the letter we learn of her changing thoughts and moods concerning, boys and writing.THE BEGINNING OF A CARREERSylvia PlathThe Belmont Hotel, cape CodJune 11, 1952Dear Mother,Your amazing telegram [telegram announcing $500 Mademoiselle prize for "Sunday at the Mintons," which I forwarded] came just as I was scrubbing tables in the shady interior of The Belmont dining room. I was so excited that I screamed and actually threw my arms around the head waitress who no doubt thinks I am rather insane! Anyhow, psychologically, the moment couldn't have been better. I felt tired -- one's first night's sleep in a new place never is peaceful -- and I didn't get much! To top it off, I was the only girl waitress here, and had been scrubbing furniture, washing dishes and silver, lifting tables, etc. since 8 a.m. Also, I just learned since I am completely inexperienced, I am not going to be working in the main dining room, but in the "sidehall" where the managers and top hotel brass eat. So, tips will no doubt net much less during the summer and the company be less interesting. So I was beginning to worry about money when your telegram came. God! To think "Sunday at the Mintons" is one of two prize stories to be put in a big national slick! Frankly, I can't believe it!The first thing I though of was: Mother can keep her intersession money and buy some pretty clothes and a special trip or something! At least I get a winter coat and extra special suit out of the Mintons. I think the prize is $500!ME! Of all people!…So it's really looking up around here, now that I don't have to be scared stiff about money … Oh, I say, even if my feet kill me after this first week, and I drop 20 trays, I will have the beach, boys to bring me beer, sun, and young gay companions. What a life.Love, your crazy old daughter.SivvyJune 12. 1952No doubt after I catch up on sleep, and learn to balance trays high on my left hand, I'll feel much happier. As it is now, I feel stuck in the midst of a lot of loud, brassy Irish Catholics, and the only way I can jolly myself is to say, "Oh, well, it's only for a summer, and I can maybe write about them all." At least I've got a new name for my next protagonist -- Marley, a gabby girl who knows her way around but good. The ration of boys to girls has gotten less and less, so I'll be lucky if I get tagged by the youngest kid here. Lots of the girls are really wise, drinking flirts. As for me, being the conservative, quiet, gracious type, I don't stand much chance of dating some of the cutest ones … If I can only get "in" as a pal with these girls, and never for a minute let them know I'm the gentle intellectual type, it'll be O.K.As for the Mlle news, I don't think it's really sunk in yet. I felt sure they made a mistake, or that you'd made it up to cheer me. The big advantage will be that I won't have to worry about earning barely $300 this summer. I would really have been sick otherwise. I can't wait till August when I can go casually down to the drug store and pick up a slick copy of Mlle, flip to the index, and see ME, one of two college girls in the U.S.!Really, when I think of how I started it over spring vacation, polished it at school, and sat up till midnight in the Haven House kitchen typing it amidst noise and chatter, I can't get over how the story soared to were it did…I get great pleasure out of sharing it [her feeling about the story] with you, who really understand how terribly much it means as a tangible testimony that I have got a germ of writing ability. The only thing, I probably won't have a chance to win Mlle again, so I'll try for a guest editorship maybe next or my senior year, and set my sights for the Atlantic. God, I'm glad I can talk about it with you -- probably you're the only outlet that I'll have that won't get tired of my talking about writing …Speaking again of Henry and Liz, it was a step for me to a story where the protagonist isn't always ME, and proved that I am beginning to use imagination to transform the actual incident. I was scared that would never happen, but I think it's an indication that my perspective is broadening.Sometime I think -- heck, I don't know why I didn't stay home all summer, writing, doingphysical science, and having a small part-time job. I could "afford" to now, but it doesn't do much good to yearn about that, I guess. Although it would have been nice. Oh well, I'll cheer up. I love you.Your own SivvyJune 15, 1952Dear Mother.… Do write me letters, Mommy, because I am in a very dangerous of feeling sorry for myself … Just at present, life is awful. Mademoiselle seems quite unreal, and I am exhausted, scared, incompetent, unenergetic and generally low is spirits … Working in side hall puts me part, and I feel completely uprooted and clumsy. The more I see the main hall girls expertly getting special dishes, fixing shaved ice and fruit, etc., the more I get an inferiority complex and feel that each day in side hall leaves me further behind … But as tempted as I am to be a coward and escape by crawling back home, I have resolved to give it a good month's trial -- till July 10 … Don't worry about me, but do send me little pellets of advice now and then.June 24, 1952… Last night I went on a "gang" birthday party at the "Sand Bar" where we sang and talked for a few hours. There were about forty of us kids from the hotel. I managed by some magic to get myself seated next to a fellow in his first year at Harvard Law -- and he was just a dear … The best part was when we came back. It was a beautiful clear starry night, and Clark went in to get me two of his sweaters to wear because it was cold, and brought out a book of T.S. Eliot's poems. So we sat on a bench where I could just barely read the print, and he put his head in my lap and I read aloud to him for a wile. Most nice. The only thing is I am so inclined to get fond of someone who will do things with me like that -- always inclined to be too metaphysical and serious conversationally -- that's my main trouble … So glad to hear the check from Mlle is real. I hardly could believe it. Just now I am mentally so disorganized that I can't retain knowledge or think at all. The work is still new enough to be tiring, what with three changes a day into uniforms, and I am so preoccupied by mechanics of living and people that I can't yet organize and assimilate all the chaos of experience pouring in on me. In spite of everything, I still have my good old sense of humor and manage to laugh a good deal of the time … I'll make the best of whatever comes my way.Much love to you,SivvyNew Wordsmademoisellen. French title equivalent to Miss, abbr. Mlleshadya. full of or providing shad; darkinteriorn. the inner part of sth; insideinsanea. seriously ill in the mind; madanyhowad. in any case; anywaybrassn. (sl.) high officials, executives, etc.netvt. gain as profit 净赚slickn. a popular magazine printed on heavy, glassy paper（用油光纸印制的）通俗杂志franklyad. in an open, honest and straightforward wayfranka.intersessionn. a period between two academic terms, sometime utilized for brief concentrated coursesbeern. a bitter alcoholic drink made from grain 啤酒companionn. one who is often with another person; friend 同伴brassya. loud and daring in a tasteless mannerjollyvt. make (sb.) feel good or agreeable, esp. to gain and endprotagonistn. the chief character in a play or novelgabbya. very talkativeration. the relationship in number, quantity or size between two different things 比率tagvt. follow closelyflirtn. a person who behaves with a member of the opposite sex in a way that attracts interest and attentiongraciousa. very well-mannered and pleasantcutea. sharp-witted, clever, charmingly attractivepaln. (infml) friendflipvi. turn over quicklyindexn. an alphabetical list of the names and subjects in a printed work 索引polishvt. improve; perfect 润色soarvi. fly high into the air; rise beyond what is common and ordinarytangiblea. real; clear or definite enough to be easily seen, felt or noticedtestimonyn. proof; evidencegermn. the beginning of anything; origin 萌芽，起源editorshipn. the position of an editora. of the final year at high school or collegen. student in the senior classoutletn. a way of releasing sth.perspectiven. view; outlook; way of thinking about things 观点，看法broadenv. make or become broaderheckint. (used mainly as a mild curse) hellyearnvi. have a strong desire; longuprootvt. tear up by the rootsinferiorityn. the state or condition of being not good or less good in quality or valueinferiority complexan abnormal feeling not as good as other people, sometimes resulting in avoidance of others or overly aggressive behavior 自卑情结inferiora.cowardn. a person who is afraid to face danger, pain or hardshippelletn. a little ball or similarly shaped object; piecegangn. a group of friends who frequently meetstarrya. filled with stars that are visiblen. a warm knitted piece of clothing, which covers the upper part of one's body and arms 毛线衫，厚运动衫fonda. having a great liking or love for sb. or sth.metaphysicala. highly abstract; philosophical 高度抽象的，哲理的disorganizeda. in a confused state; badly planned or managedpreoccupyvt. fill the thoughts of sb. almost completely, esp. so that not enough attention is given to other thingsmechanicsn. the way in which sth. works or is donemechanics of livingsimple routine matters of lifeassimilatevt. take into the body and digest; understand completely and be able to use properlychaosn. a state of complete and thorough disorder and confusionPhrases & Expressionsno doubtwithout doubt; certainlyto top it off(usu. introducing sth. undesirable) in addition to everything elsebe stuck inbe unable to escape from (a disadvantageous position)know one's way around/ aboutunderstand how things happen in the world; be experienced in the way of the worldas forin regard to; speaking of; concerningsink inget a firm place in the mind; become fully understoodget overbelieve; learn to live with the shock of (sth. Very surprising or shocking)set one's sight foraim for, wish to get or wincheer upbecome hopeful, joyous or glad; stop being sad or discouragedat presentat this time; nowwhat withas a result of (used to introduce the reasons for a particular situation, esp. an undesirable one)be preoccupied by/withhave the mind fixed on sth., esp. sth. worrying so that no attention is paid to anything elsemake the best ofdo as well as one can withcome one's wayhappen to oneProper NamesSylvia Plath西尔维亚.普拉斯Belmont贝尔蒙特Cape Cod科德角Mademoiselle《小姐》杂志Minton明顿Marley马莉the Atlantic《大西洋》月刊Henry亨利Liz莉兹Harvard Law (School)哈佛大学法学院Clark克拉克T.S. EliotT.S. 艾略特Unit 3TextAre we humans alone in the universe? Or is there intelligent life on other planets? These questions are not new. What is new, however, is the scientific attempt to discover whether or not other planets beyond our own have given birth to advanced civilizations. In the following article, the author describes the scientific means now available for investigating this possibility and discusses how probable it is that we are not alone in the universe.THE QUEST FOR EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCECarl SaganThrough all of our history we have pondered the stars and mused whether humanity is unique or if, somewhere else in the dark of the night sky, there are other beings who contemplate and wonder as we do, fellow thinkers in the cosmos. Such beings might view themselves and the。
my wood我的小树林
• In an incident involving a vineyard belonging to Naboth the Jezreelite, Ahab says to Naboth,” let me to have your vineyard to use for a vegetable garden, since it is close to my place. In exchange I will give you a better vineyard or, if your prefer, I will pay you whatever it is worth.” But Naboth replies, “The LORD forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my fathers.”
Property makes people become greedy
• Ahab did not want that vineyard—he only needed it to round off his property, preparatory to plotting a new curve—and all the land around my wood has become necessary to me in order to round off the wood.
• In the second paragraph: he saw beneath him a comparatively slim camel passing through the eye of a needle and being woven into the robe of God.
英专综合教程6册课文翻译及课后答案AnswertoUnit4解析
Unit 4 Matriculation FixationChinese Translation of Paragraphs1. 两年前的一天，我坐在费城一所医院的大厅里焦急地等待着，一位素不相识的人突然向我讲述了他女儿的大学就读计划。
由于那天下午我79岁的老母亲刚动了大手术，还没醒过来，我无法全神贯注地听他的叙述。
但是随着他讲述的深入，我却记住了其中的大部分与话题有关的细节。
2. 这位女生虽然算不上出类拔萃，但还算出色，她已经被一所一流名牌大学接受，不过没有助学金。
与此同时，一所当地的二大学也录取了她，并承诺全免学费。
由于家里还有几个孩子排在后面将上大学，经济自然有些紧，这位父亲便说服女儿接受了第二所大学的录取通知。
现在，他担心她某天会懊悔这个决定，因为她将来毕业的学校名气较小，结交不广，为她敞开的大门也少些。
虽然她的学位证书使她离通往成功的黄金大道并不遥远，但却不会把她直接放在这条大道上。
3. 我本世俗百姓，对一些陌生人的婚姻、职业和嗜好最为私密的细枝末节耳熟能详，因此很早便掌握了调解这类危机的必备技巧。
我告诉这位男士，我许多高中同学都毕业于这所二流大学，但他们都过上了丰富而充实的生活。
4. 我告诉他，我自己就毕业于费城一所二流大学，和她女儿要就读的学校并无二致，而我也已在世上为自己找到了一小块立足之地。
我还告诉他，我的大学岁月是我人生中最快乐的时光，教授们既有才识又很敬业，对他们的教诲和启发我永怀感恩之心。
他又追问我的个人情况，我解释说我是个自由作家，我扼要罗列了自己的资历，还告诉他我对自己的职业生涯也很满意。
5. 这位父亲从来没有听说过我，也没有读过我的作品。
尽管他对我那可怜的履历佯装兴趣，我依然看出他已经崩溃了。
他女儿也计划从事新闻行业，如果走上和我一样的学术道路，最终也会像我一样失败。
6. 我始终没有弄明白他为什么去那医院。
7. 我之所以提及此事，是因为它折射了在该送孩子上大学的时刻到来时家长们神经质到了什么程度。
最新-9-2英语散文选读：Mywood
-9-2英语散文选读： Mywood
一年在英国出版的英语作品中选出的。 获奖者不分国籍。
What are the four effects Forster describes as resulting from his purchase of the wood? Explain briefly some of the details Forster uses to explain each of these four effects.
Main idea
The first paragraph serves as introduction of the whole essay, in which the author states the fact that he purchases a wood with a check as the reward for his book and therefore reflects on the psychological effects property has on people.
詹姆斯·泰特·布莱克纪念奖:
英国最古老的文学奖
此奖项创办于1919年，每年评奖一次， 是布莱克夫人（Mrs Janet Coutts Black） 为了纪念她的最后一任丈夫而设立的； 她向苏格兰艺术协会(Scottish Arts Council)进行了捐助。奖项的获得者是 由爱丁堡大学英语文学系的教授们从前
英语专业第六册my wood
Verb: utter a harsh abrupt scream complain;
n.叫声；嘈杂的抱怨 v.呱呱地叫鸣；喋喋不休地发牢骚
The parrot squawked loudly.
那鹦鹉嘎嘎大叫。
Domestic customers may take a while to notice, but energy-intense industries will squawk.
法官说,这个数额非常大。
I thought the decision was grossly unfair.
我认为这个决定非常不公平。
He had grossly misused his power.
他严重滥用职权。
You have grossly magnified a trivial situation.
国内的消费者可能经过一段时间才能有所察觉
，但是用能大户的工业将会抗议。
The bird was not equally pleased. Ignoring the relation between us，it took fright as soon as it saw the shape of my face，and flew straight over the boundary hedge into a field，
squawk
The bird gave a startled squawk.
鸟发出嘎嘎的惊叫声。
Noun: the noise of squawking;
informal terms for objecting;
He gave a loud squawk when they
英语专业综合英语教程-第六册-课后练习答案(全)
Key to the Exercises--- An Integrated English Course - Book 6Unit 1 Technology in Reverse●Text ComprehensionI. CII. 1. F. Not all technology makes things complicated and wasteful; it is only retarded technology that makes things complicated and wasteful. Refer to Paragraph 1.2. T. Refer to Paragraph 5.3. F. It is true that the author acknowledges the great changes brought about by new technology, buthe believes these advantageous changes are often offset by a lot of technology-related waste. Refer to Paragraph 7.4. T. Refer to Paragraph 7.5. F. The author expresses his doubt in a sarcastic tone that cellular phones could really improvemarriages and save “family values”. Refer to Paragraph 9.● Language WorkI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. highly regarded, intricate, attractive2. a sudden increase3. an event that will make you feel upset for a long time4. can supposedly help, at the same time5. need to be able to use6. we receive so many press releases that we find it difficult to deal with them7. an age where hi-tech has brought us noticeably great changes8. supposed, get away from us/be unattainable9. consequence, people who know nothing about technology, impeding10. usually, insignificantII. Fill in the banks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. customized2. traumatized3. promotional4. paradoxical5. frivolity6. subscribers7. successors8. inanities9. institutionalized10. subsidyIII. Fill in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. are clogged with2. purports to3. a vista of4. bombarded…with5. exulted over6. scribbled all over7. find… alluring8. make a comeback9. call up10. tossed … into11. was eliminated12. compress… intoIV. Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1. weak2. entrance to3. full of4. be compensated for by having the same amount deducted from his tax5. shows all the signs of6. excitement and danger7. spent the afternoon discussing8. increase her confidence9. very often10. quick diveV. Correct the errors in the following passage.VI. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word.1. millionaires2. computer3. breed4. programs5. companies6. generation7. popularity8. provide9. sales10. times11. valuable12. life● Translation1.The program offers long-term care for the mentally retarded.2.He’s got a cumbersome, bulky, old computer—it’s slow and complicated to use.3. He tried not to look conspicuous and moved slowly along the back of the room.4. It would cause a tremendous upheaval to install a different computer system.5. The gold medal continues to elude her.6. Yo u’d be a fool not to embrace an opportunity as good as that.7. Her salary will go up by a hefty 10%.8. I scrawled a quick note to Hilary and put it under her door.9. There’s a smashing view from her office.10 The trip out there was swell, but the hotel was a bit crummy.II. Translate the following passage into Chinese.在我成长的房子里有一间屋子，我们把它称作图书馆。
mywood课文主旨
mywood课文主旨
（实用版）
目录
1.课文概述
2.课文主旨
3.结论
正文
1.课文概述
《My Wood》是一篇关于大自然的教育性散文，通过讲述作者与一片树林的故事，引导读者思考人与自然的关系，并强调保护环境的重要性。
2.课文主旨
课文主旨主要体现在以下几个方面：
（1）尊重自然，珍爱环境。
《My Wood》中，作者对树林里的每一个生命都充满敬意，他尊重树木的生长规律，不随意砍伐，努力维护生态平衡。
这体现了作者对自然的尊重和对环境的珍爱。
（2）人与自然和谐共处。
在课文中，作者将树林视为自己的朋友，与树木、动物建立起深厚的友谊。
这种和谐共处的理念，正是人类应该追求的目标。
（3）倡导绿色生活，减少污染。
作者在文章中提到，我们应该减少不必要的浪费，降低对环境的污染，从而保护地球家园。
这也是课文想要传达的一个重要信息。
3.结论
总之，《My Wood》通过作者与树林的故事，向我们传递了尊重自然、珍爱环境、人与自然和谐共处以及倡导绿色生活等理念。
mywood课文主旨
mywood课文主旨（原创版）目录1.文章简介2.mywood 课文主旨3.文章结构4.结论正文一、文章简介本文将对 mywood 课文的主旨进行详细解读，以便读者更好地理解课文内容。
mywood 这篇课文主要介绍了木材的种类、特性以及在各个领域的应用。
通过学习这篇课文，我们可以对木材有一个全面的了解，并学会如何在日常生活中运用木材。
二、mywood 课文主旨mywood 课文的主旨在于阐述木材的多样性、特性以及其在各个领域的应用。
作者通过对不同类型的木材进行详细介绍，使读者了解它们的特点和用途，从而为读者在实际生活中选择和使用木材提供参考。
1.木材的种类课文中提到了多种木材，包括硬木和软木。
硬木如橡木、枫木和桦木等，具有密度高、硬度大、耐磨损等特点，适用于制作家具、地板等。
而软木如松木、柏木等，则具有质地柔软、易于加工、价格低廉等特点，适用于制作门窗、木架等。
2.木材的特性课文详细阐述了木材的特性，如密度、硬度、纹理、色泽等。
这些特性决定了木材的适用范围和价值。
同时，作者还介绍了如何鉴别木材的质量和种类，为读者在购买和使用木材时提供了实用技巧。
3.木材在各个领域的应用课文中还介绍了木材在各个领域的应用，如建筑、家具、造纸等。
作者通过对这些应用实例的分析，使读者了解木材的重要性和广泛性。
同时，这也有助于激发读者对木材的兴趣，提高大家保护森林、合理利用木材的意识。
三、文章结构本文首先简要介绍了 mywood 这篇课文的主题和目的，然后详细阐述了课文的主旨，包括木材的种类、特性以及在各个领域的应用。
最后，对整篇文章进行了总结，强调了学习这篇课文的重要性。
四、结论通过学习 mywood 这篇课文，我们可以全面了解木材的种类、特性和应用，为我们在日常生活中选择和使用木材提供参考。
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，但是用能大户的工业将会抗议。
The bird was not equally pleased. Ignoring the relation between us，it took fright as soon as it saw the shape of my face，and flew straight over the boundary hedge into a field，
She heard a twig snap.
她听到一根细树枝的断裂声。
I don't quite twig what you are driving at.
我不太明白你的意思。
The twig flipped back and scratched his face.
树枝弹回来划破了他的脸。
snap
Most pine snaps as it burns.
大多数松木燃烧时都发出断裂声。
v. 猛咬, 谩骂, 拍摄 adj.突然的,匆忙的 adv.劈啪作响地 n.啪嗒声, 快照
The board come to a snap decision .
该董事会作出了仓促的决定。
The new computer program was a snap to learn.
你过分地夸大了一件鸡毛蒜皮的小事。
add a little to his property so that it becomes a complete whole;
Ahab did not want that vineyard — he only needed it to round off his property， preparatory to plotting a new curve — and all the land around my wood has become necessary to me in order to round off the wood. A boundary protects. But—poor little thing — the boundary ought in its turn to be protected.
Depreciating
reducing Contents
twig
a small thin woody stem growing from a branch
n. 小枝, 嫩枝 v. 理解, 领悟
I kept dropping hints but he still didn't twig.
我一直不停地暗示他，但他还是不懂。
adj.受压制的；被蹂躏的
I'm rather used to having my toes trodden on by now, so I don't get upset.
现在我已习惯了人家的冒犯，所以我不生气。
The soil around the plants should be well trodden down, so that they are firmly rooted.
squawk
The bird gave a startled squawk.
鸟发出嘎嘎的惊叫声。
Noun: the noise of squawking;
informal terms for objecting;
He gave a loud squawk when they
ignored him.
Is there anything amiss with the computer?
电脑有什么毛病吗?
A word of advice may not be amiss here.
在这奉劝一句大概没什麽不妥吧。
Somethings gone amiss; he's not here to meet us.
新的计算机程序很容易学会。
Blackberry
Blackberries are perennial plants which typically bear biennial stems ("canes") from the perennial root system.
depreciate
[dɪ'priːʃieɪt]
n. depreciator
Verb:
belittle; lower the value of something; lose in value;
Don't depreciate what I have done.
不要轻视我做出的努力。
We should not depreciate the value of justice.
其次，它让我惦记着这片树林要是再大些就好 了。
In the second place , it makes me feel it ought to be larger.
其次，它老让我惦记着这片树林要是再大些就 好了。
Larger
intensified avarice
It makes me greedy.
grossly
adv.in a gross manner 非常；很；下流地
totally完全 exceptionally格外地 completely完全地 utterly完全 revoltingly令人作呕地 vulgarly通俗地 rudely无礼地
The judge says the figure is grossly excessive.
a sharp noise
I snapped you sunbathing on the beach.
我给你拍了一张海滩日光浴的照片。
The fish snapped at the bait.
那鱼一下子咬住了鱼饵。
vt. & vi. 厉声地说 speak or say sth in a sharp voice
他们不理他时，他发出大声的抗议。
Verb: utter a harsh abrupt scream complain;
n.叫声；嘈杂的抱怨 v.呱呱地叫鸣；喋喋不休地发牢骚
The parrot squawked loudly.
那鹦鹉嘎嘎大叫。
Domestic customers may take a while to notice, but energy-intense industries will squawk.
树苗四周的泥土要好好踏实，使树苗牢牢地扎根。
The cattle had trodden a path to the pond.
牛群踩出了一条通往池塘的小径。
Why does the author mention the bird time and again?
to show how greedy a rich man can be.
皇冠上镶嵌着钻石和珠宝。
The enemy beset the city with a strong army.
敌人以强大的军队围困城市。
The government is beset with a complex array of economic problems.
政府为一系列复杂的经济问题所困扰。
depreciating the undergrowth
On coming nearer，I saw it was not a man who had trodden on the twig and snapped it，but a bird, and I felt pleased. My bird.
On coming nearer
when I came nearer.
trodden on
n. tread 动词tread的过去分词
a step in walking or running the grooved surface
a wheel or shoe that makes contact with the ground
The other day I heard a twig snap in it. I was annoyed at first，for I thought that someone was blackberrying，
and depreciating the value of the undergrowth.
tsPhqeueapowrpoklp.eeIrtkthyeaoedfpbMewcros.amHneetMnienrssgs.yH，mewnoehrseesrye‘aitnssdbatirnddoo.wthn iwnitgh iasloeuvder sufficient.
Something seemed grossly amiss here， something that would not have occurred had the wood been larger. I could not afford to buy Mrs. Henessy out，I dared not murder her，and limitations of this sort beset me on every side.
My Wood
Paragraphs2-3
What is the effect on me of my wood?
Feel Heavy Being larger Do something Blackberries
Property
In the second place , it makes me feel it ought to be larger.
vt. & vi. snatch with the teeth