2023年度河南省教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前训练题及答案
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2023年度河南省教师招聘考试《中学英语》
考前训练题及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.Well, we′ve come to a point ,__________we have to decide which job is the best choice for.
A.which
B.where
C.whose
D.while
2.We'll get you informed of the meeting the moment the manager becomes __________.
A.accessible
eful
C.available
D.convenient
3.______finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes.
A.The person
B.Whoever
C.Anyone
D.Who
4. Walter’s work ________ efficiently, the boss decided to promote him to senior manager.
A.finished
B.had been finished
C.finishing
D.to finish
5.Even when __________to such tough living conditions, the children would never have any complaint.
A.exposing
B.exposeD
C.expose
D.to expose
6.This machine________. It hasn’t worked for years.
A.didn’t work
B.wasn’t working
C.doesn’t work
D.isn’t working
7.It is none of your business?other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.when
8.We can assign the work ______ isreliable.
A.to whoever
B.to who
C.to whom
D.who
9.This kind of glasses manufactured byexperienced craftsmen ______ comfortably.
A.is worn
B.wears
C.wearing
D.are worn
10.Anne couldn′t concentrate ______ whatshe was doing while her family were watching TV.
A.to
B.on
C.for
D.in
11.She has many good friends, _________ are really kind to her and her parents.
A.most of them
B.and most of whom
C.but most of whom
D.most of whom
12.Without your help, I ________ such rapid progress.
A.didn’t make
B.don’t make
C.would not make
D.would not have made
13.I don′t mind ______ the decision as longas it is not too late.
A.you to delay making
B.your delaying making
C.your delaying to make
D.you delay to make
14.If______ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A.to accept
B.accept
C.accepting
D.accepted
15._____ is NOT included in Shakespeare′s great four tragedies.
A.King Lear
B.Romeo and Julie
C.Macbeth
D.Othello
16.If you don′ t like the red coat, takethe blue one.---Ok, but do you have __________size inblue? This one is a bit tight for me.
A.a bigger
B.the bigger
C.the big
D.a biggest
17.He didn’t make ________ preparations, or he would have succeeded in the job interview.
A.vacant
B.urgent
C.adequate
D.primitive
18.The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of _______ 9-story building.
A.the; the
B.a; a
C.a; the
D.the; a
19.The man in the corner confessed to ______a lie to the manager of the company.
A.have told
B.be told
C.being told
D.having told
20.“Two roads diverged in a yellow wood. And sorry I could not travel both. And be one traveler, long I stood”comes from the work of _______.
A.Robert Frost
B.Emily Dickson
C.Jack London
21.______ that he would get a promotionsoon, he felt grateful and worked even harder.
A.Having convinced
B.Beenconvinced
C.Convincing
D.Convinced
22.I should not have laughed if I _____ you were serious.
A.thought
B.would think
C.had thought
D.have thought
23.A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when __________ at the same time form apoisonous combination.
A.eating
B.being eaten
C.eaten
D.to be eaten
24.I knew ______ Donald Trump, but not______ famous one.
A./; a
B.a; the
C./; the
D.the; a
25.The local authorities realized the need to make?for elderly people in their housing programmes.
A.preparation
B.requirement
C.specification
D.provision
26.David has tried 3 times to repair the clock.He will try__________time after having a rest.
A.four
B.fourth
C.the fourth
D.a fourth
27.Sometimes children have trouble ______fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A.to separate
B.separating
C.for separating
D.of separating
28.Which of the following infinitivesexpresses REASON?
A.Would you like something to eat?
B.He came here to get his computerrepaired
C.I 'm glad to receive the present from myuncle
D.Dad told me to finish the task on time
29.Encounter Environmental Tours offerstrips to some of the most beautiful and isolated wildernesses in the world _____all the comforts of five-star accommodations.
A.both
B.plus
C.though
D.together
30.Hardly __________ Edinburgh when__________ to return to London.
A.they had reached; had they ordered
B.did they reach; they had ordered
C.they reached; they were ordered
D.had they reached; they were ordered
31.Children are very curious ______.
A.at heart
B.on purpose
C.in person
D.by nature
32.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.
A.It
B.that
C.whose
D.which
33.Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?
A.Phonetics
B.Pragmatics
C.Semantics
D.Sociolinguistics
34._____,John remains modest and iswilling to accept suggestions from others.
A.However his notable contributions
B.His making notable contributions
C.For all his notable contributions
D.Instead of his contributions
35.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a(n)_____ for me.
A.puzzle
B.advantage
C.challenge
D.average
参考答案
1.A考查定语从句。
该句的先行词为point,come to a point意为“到了紧要关头”。
再根据从句中出现的介词for可知,for which--where。
句意为“好吧,我们到了要决定哪份工作最合适的紧要关头”。
故选A。
2.C考查形容词辨析。
accessible“可接近的,易相处的”;useful“有用的”;available“可获得的,有空的”;convenient“方便的”。
句意为“经理一有空
我们就会通知你开会”。
故选C。
3.B考查主语从句。
分析句子结构,该句缺少主语成分。
当anyone等指人的不定代词作先行词时,后面要由关系代词who引导定语从句,即Anyone who finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes。
whoever 引导主语从句,相当于the person who或anyone who,但只表示“谁”,句意为“最后吃完午饭的人要刷盘子”。
4.A考查非谓语动词。
句意:沃尔特的工作效率很高,老板决定提拔他为高级经理。
前半句为独立主格结构,句中Walter’s work与动词finish 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词,故选A。
5.B考查从句的省略。
前半句实际上是状语从句when(the children are)exposed to such tough living conditions的省略说法。
句意为“甚至当孩子们处在如此艰难的生活状况中时,他们也不会有任何的抱怨”。
6.C考查动词的时态。
根据第二句可知, 这台机器已经多年不转了, 由此判断前一句是说这台机器目前的状况, 应用一般现在时态。
一般现在时可用来表示现在时刻存在着的状态, 而且这种状态带有一定的持续性。
故选C。
7.B考查名词性从句。
分析句子结构可知, it作形式主语, 而真正的主语应为后面的从句, 且从句中缺少动词think的宾语, 故用what引导。
故选B。
8.A考查宾语从句。
assign的基本意思是“分配,交给”,指把房屋、土地、工作任务等分配给某人,是及物动词,一般后接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语,即assign sth.to sb.。
这里要用连接词充当
介词to的宾语.同时在从句中充当主语,结合句意“我们可以把这项任务交给任何靠得住的人”,所以用whoever,相当于anyone who。
9.B考查主动语态表示被动含义。
当不及物动词与副词连用表示主语的特征的时候。
使用主动语态表示被动含义。
本句中的动词wear与副词comfortably连用表示这种眼镜的特点。
句意为“这种由经验丰富的制造商生产的眼镜带起来很舒服”。
故B正确。
10.B考查固定搭配。
Concentrate on意为“集中注意力于,专心致志于”。
句意为“她家人正在看电视,安妮不能集中注意力在自己正在做的事情上”。
11.D考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:她有很多好朋友,他们大多对她和她的父母都很好。
“_________are really kind to her and her parents”是非限制性定语从句,good friends是先行词,关系代词在句中作of的宾语,故选D。
12.D根据句意,可知是发生的事情,因此选择情态动词+完成式。
13.B考查动名词作宾语。
句意为“只要不是太晚,我不介意你延期做决定”。
mind和delay两个词后面跟动名词作宾语。
mind sb./sb.’s doing sth.“介意某人做某事”,delay doing sth.“延迟做某事”。
故选B。
14.D如果录用了你,我们将很快通知你。
本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you,与accept构成被动关系,用过去分词accepted。
15.B考查英国文学。
莎士比亚的四大悲剧:Hamlet(《哈姆雷特》)、Othello(《奥赛罗》)、King Lear(《李尔王》)、Macbeth(《麦克白》)。
另外,他还有四大喜剧:The Merchant of Venice(《威尼斯商人》)、A Mid-
summer Night’s Dream(《仲夏夜之梦》)、AsYou Like It(《皆大欢喜》)、TwelfthNight(《第十二夜》)。
16.A考查形容词比较级。
从句意看,空格处应填比较级bigger,冈此排除C和D。
A项用了不定冠词,B项用了定冠词,两者的区别是,不定冠词表示泛指.定冠词表示特指。
这里是泛指任意一个稍微大点的蓝外套。
故选A
17.C考查形容词的词义辨析。
句意:他没有做好充分的准备,否则他在工作面试中会成功的。
vacant“空的”;urgent“紧急的”;adequate“充分的”;primitive“原始的”。
根据句意,此处表示充分的准备。
故选C。
18.D考查冠词的用法。
第一空用the+n表示类别, 是指blue whale这一类动物;第二空用a表示泛指。
故选D。
19.D考查非谓语动词。
句意为“角落里的那个男人承认他对公司的经理撒了谎”。
Confess to中的to是介词而不是不定式符号,后面必须接动名词(短语)作宾语;且the man与tell之间为主动关系,故选D。
20.A考查英美文学。
“Two roads diverged in a yellow wood. And sorry I could not travel both. And be one traveler, long I stood”“黄色的树林里分出两条路,可惜我不能同时去涉足,我在那路口久久伫立” 该句选自Robert Frost罗伯特?佛罗斯特的The Road Not Taken 《未选择的路》。
故选A。
21.D本题考查过去分词作状语。
句意为“确信自己即将获得晋升后,他很感激并更加努力地工作”。
过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,表示被动和完成,在句子中一般可以表示时间、原因等,其逻辑主语和句子
主语一致。
如Satisfied with what he did,the teacherpraised him in class.由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他。
有些及物动词的过去分词形容词化了,并不强调被动意味,而主要表示一种状态或结果。
题干:Convinced that he would get a promotion soon作原因状语,相当于Because he was convinced that he would get a promotion soon,故本题选D。
22.C根据题干结构可知此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
23.C考查非谓语动词。
句意为“还有一种类似的错误观点是,同时吃鱼和冰淇淋会形成一种有毒的化合物”。
该句是由that引导的表语从句。
从句中又包括状语从句“when______at the sametime”。
不定式作状语表示目的.过去分词和-ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等,相当于一个状语从句.有时过去分词前可加连词用来强调。
eat与主语fish and ice cream之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语,排除A、D:being eaten强调这个动作正在发生,而本句不表示动作正在进行,故排除。
正确答案为C。
24.B考查冠词。
句意为“我知道一个叫作唐纳德?特朗普的人,但不是那个有名的美国总统”。
名为唐纳德?特朗普的人有很多,故为泛指,用a 修饰;而叫此名字的美国总统只有一个,是特指,故用the修饰。
25.D考查名词辨析。
A.make preparation for做准备;B.requirement要求;
C.specification要求,规定;
D.make provision for提供,供给。
句意:地方当局(政府)意识到在他们的住房计划中有必要为老人提供住房。
故选D。
26.D考查序数词。
A、B两项语法错误;the fourth time“第四次”,强调
顺序;a fourth time“又一次,再一次”。
句意为“大卫已经尝试了三次去修理那个表,他休息后会再试一次”,虽然数量上是第四次了,但此处并不强调先后顺序,故选D。
27.B考查固定搭配。
Have trouble in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,其中的介词in可以省略。
句意为“有时候孩子们很难把现实与虚构区别开来,可能认为那样的事真的存在”。
故选B。
28.C
29.B考查连词。
空白处需要一个并列连词,把“trips…”和“all the comforts…”这两部分连接起来,作offer的宾语。
只有plus(NR,还有)符合,它其实就相当于and also,along with。
句意为“‘邂逅自然之旅’提供世界上一些最美的、与世隔绝的荒野之旅,还有五星级舒适的住宿条件”。
30.D考查倒装和语态。
副词hardly位于句首,第一个空用部分倒装;第二个空为陈述语序,“被命令回伦敦”,用被动语态,故选D。
31.D考查介词短语辨析。
at heart“内心里,本质上”,on purpose“故意地”,in person“亲自”,by?nature“天生地”。
根据句意“孩子天生好奇”,选D。
32.D考查定语从句。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,有逗号隔开的是非限制性定语从句。
定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
在定语从句中,介词后只能跟whom,whose或which,指人用whom或whose;指物用which。
这里的先行词是skill,指物。
故选D。
33.C考查语言学基础知识。
Phonetics“语音学”,主要关注语音的产生、传播和接受的过程;Pragmatics“语用学”,研究话语在使用中的语境意
义;Semantics“语义学”,研究自然语言的意义;Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”.研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。
故选C。
34.C考查让步状语从句。
For all相当于despite或in spite of,表示“尽管,虽然”,可以用来引导让步性短语,或跟that从句。
句意为“尽管约翰做出了卓越的贡献,但他还是很谦逊并乐意接受别人的建议”。
however 可以用来引导让步状语从句,但其后不能直接跟名词短语,如在本句中应为howevernotable his contributions are。
故C项正确。
hallenge意思是“挑战”,即选择在美国学习的理由是这样做具有挑战性。
puzzle意思是“困惑”;advantage意思是“优点,优势”;average 意思是“平均数”。