住院部静脉输液的相关制度及流程

住院部静脉输液的相关制度及流程英文回答：
Intravenous Fluid Administration Policy and Procedure.
Purpose.
The purpose of this policy is to ensure the safe and effective administration of intravenous (IV) fluids to hospitalized patients.
Scope.
This policy applies to all healthcare professionals involved in the administration of IV fluids, including nurses, physicians, and pharmacists.
Policy.
IV fluids shall be ordered by a licensed physician.
The type and volume of IV fluids shall be determined based on the patient's clinical condition and fluid requirements.
IV fluids shall be prepared and administered according to the manufacturer's instructions.
IV fluids shall be administered using sterile techniques.
The patient shall be monitored closely for adverse reactions to IV fluids.
Any adverse reactions to IV fluids shall be reported to the physician immediately.
Procedure.
1. Assessment.
Assess the patient's fluid status, including skin
turgor, capillary refill time, and urine output.
Obtain a history of the patient's fluid intake and output.
Review the patient's medical record for any contraindications to IV fluids.
2. Ordering.
The physician shall order the type and volume of IV fluids to be administered.
The order shall be written on the patient's medical record.
3. Preparation.
The nurse shall prepare the IV fluids according to the manufacturer's instructions.
The nurse shall verify the accuracy of the IV
fluids.
4. Administration.
The nurse shall administer the IV fluids using sterile techniques.
The nurse shall monitor the patient closely for adverse reactions.
5. Monitoring.
The nurse shall monitor the patient's fluid status, including skin turgor, capillary refill time, and urine output.
The nurse shall monitor the patient for any
adverse reactions to IV fluids.
6. Documentation.
The nurse shall document the administration of IV
fluids in the patient's medical record.
The documentation shall include the type and volume of IV fluids administered, the date and time of administration, and the patient's response to the fluids.
中文回答：
住院部静脉输液制度及流程。

目的。

本制度旨在确保对住院患者进行静脉输液的安全和有效。

范围。

本制度适用于所有参与静脉输液的医护人员，包括护士、医生和药剂师。

制度。

静脉输液应由执业医师开具医嘱。

静脉输液的种类和容量应根据患者的临床状况和液体需求决定。

静脉输液应按照制造商的说明进行制备和给药。

静脉输液应使用无菌技术进行给药。

应密切监测患者对静脉输液的反应。

任何静脉输液的不良反应应立即报告给医生。

流程。

1. 评估。

评估患者的液体状态，包括皮肤弹性、毛细血管再充盈时
间和尿量。

获得患者液体摄入和排出的病史。

查阅患者的病历，了解静脉输液的任何禁忌症。

2. 医嘱。

医生应下达静脉输液的类型和容量的医嘱。

医嘱应书写在患者的病历中。

3. 制备。

护士应根据制造商的说明制备静脉输液。

护士应核实静脉输液的准确性。

4. 给药。

护士应使用无菌技术给药静脉输液。

护士应密切监测患者的不良反应。

5. 监测。

护士应监测患者的液体状态，包括皮肤弹性、毛细血管再充盈时间和尿量。

护士应监测患者的任何静脉输液不良反应。

6. 记录。

护士应在患者的病历中记录静脉输液的情况。

记录应包括静脉输液的类型和容量、给药日期和时间以及患者对输液的反应。