2021届河北衡水金卷新高考原创预测试卷(六)英语

2021届河北衡水金卷新高考原创预测试卷（六）
英语
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1、考试范围：高考范围。

2、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

3、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

4、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

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不按以上要求作答无效。

5、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。

答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

7、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
山东省潍坊市2019届高三高考模拟（5月三模)考试
Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore Career
Encore Career: V ocational School Instructor
Retire in: Los Angeles, CA
Ever since IBM CEO Ginni Rometty coi ned the term “new collar” to describe well-paid jobs that require specific skills but not necessarily a degree, vocational schools have made a serious comeback. Apparently instructors are in short supply in sunny L.A., where there are 13 jobs at vocational schools for every applicant on the market. This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.
Encore Career: Business Consultant
Retire in: Miami, FL
Consulting is a great option for a retired business professional looking to make their own hours, be their own boss, and earn as much or as little as needed to maintain their standard of living. For every consul tant in Miami right now there are 13 businesses hoping to hire them. There’s even greater demand here than in Washington D.C., which is typically considered the consulting capital of the world.
Encore Career: Tourist Wrangler
Retire in: Austin, TX
As the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism industry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July. Between four-star hotels, the noi sy rock n’ roll scene, and a new food culture, Austin is the place to be if you want to work in service industry.
Encore Career: Supporter of the Arts
Retire in: Charleston, SC
If you’re a Baby Boomer with a degree in the arts now could be the perfect tim e to revisit your passion for creativity, especially if you also want to live in the center of southern charm. Between the 14 art galleries on King Street in Old Town, an abundance of acting companies and theaters, and music festivals, it’s not surprising there were 25 jobs for every arty applicant iii Charleston.
1. Which career focuses on an applicant’s skills instead of a diploma?
A. V ocational School Instructor.
B. Business Consultant.
C. Tourist Wrangler.
D. Supporter of the Arts.
2. Which city offers an applicant more job options than the others?
A. Los Angeles.
B. Miami.
C. Austin.
D. Charleston.
3. Who is the text intended for?
A. Children.
B. Graduates.
C. Retirees.
D. Tourists. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了四个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地点，以及这些地点的详细情况和职业的要求。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

第一段最后一句This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.可知V ocational School Instructor岗位对有技能的退休人员来说是一个很好的机会，因为不像在公立学校教书需要国家证书，这里唯一的要求是你在你的领域里是一个经验丰富的专家，即注重申请人的技能，而不是文凭。

所以“职业学校讲师”这个职业更注重求职者的技能，而不是文凭。

故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段第一、二句As the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism industry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July.可知随着经济持续繁荣，越来越多的美国人有额外的收入可以消费，旅游业也开始腾飞。

德克萨斯州奥斯汀的情况尤其如此，今年7月，该州旅游业的就业岗位达到了惊人的36个。

可知奥斯汀给求职者提供的工作选择比其他城市多。

故选C。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章的标题Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore Career以及文章主要介绍了两个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地方，故文章是针对退休人员的。

故选C。

B
Captain John Bunch loves to go fishing. In fact, Bunch loves fishing so much that he became a professional fishing guide decades ago and has remained one ever since. There is something, however, that Bunch loves even more. That is his country and the men and women who join the army to protect it. Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans, with all expenses paid.
And Bunch’s efforts to give back to those who have served their nation go even much further. Inspired by that fishing trip 11 years ago, he founded Operation Open Arms, which has since helped nearly 3 400 US troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his charity. Operation Open Arms also provides free weddings, vacations, and more leisurely activities to veterans, and can rely on a network of over 300 businesses and individual partners to get former soldiers anything they might need upon returning home from army.
The former marine’s heartwarming generosity is a result of his own experiences in the military
and the pride he has for his country. "I do this because I love my country and I do this because America is the greatest country in the world," he told NBC’s Today Show. Bunch’s unwavering commitment goes so far that he once turned down an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had alre ady scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans. Even the military has recognized Bunch’s work of love, and earlier this year honored him and his organization with the Outstanding Civilian Service Award and the Army’s most prestigious civilian award.
4. What caused John Bunch to offer free fishing trips to veterans?
A. A young soldier’s desire to go on a fishing trip.
B. Working as a professional fishing guide.
C. Having served in the army.
D. Growing up in Florida.
5. What is Paragraph Two mainly about?
A. The achievements Operation Open Arms has made.
B. How Operation Open Arms was founded.
C. Activities Captain John Bunch has joined.
D. The missions of Operation Open Arms.
6. Which can best describe John Bunch’s personality?
A. Ambitious and talented.
B. Responsible and patient.
C. Honest and determined.
D. Warm-hearted and generous.
7. John Bunch didn’t accept George W. Bush’s invitation because___.
A. he thought little of him
B. he didn’t want to see him
C he had to take care of business D. he wanted to stay with veterans
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了John Bunch为退伍军人提供了1200次钓鱼之旅，费用全免。

他创立了“Operation Open Arms”，至今已经帮助了近3400名美国士兵，并通过他的慈善机构直接发放了超过1200万美元的福利。

这位前海军陆战队士兵令人感动的慷慨是他自己在军队的经历和他对国家的自豪感的结果。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍军人), with all expenses paid.可知2005年，Bunch遇到一位退伍前想去钓鱼的年轻士兵。

自那以后，这位土生土长的佛罗里达州人就为退伍军人提供了1200次钓鱼之旅，费用
全免。

由此可知，是一个年轻士兵想去钓鱼的愿望，促使John Bunch为退伍军人提供免费的钓鱼旅行。

故选A。

【5题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第二段And Bunch’s efforts to give back to those who have served their nation go even much further. Inspired by that fishing trip 11 years ago, he founded Operation Open Arms, which has since helped nearly 3 400 US troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his charity. Operation Open Arms also provides free weddings, vacations, and more leisurely activities to veterans, and can rely on a network of over 300 businesses and individual partners to get former soldiers anything they might need upon returning home from army.可知Bunch回报那些为国家服务的人们的努力甚至走得更远。

受11年前那次钓鱼之旅的启发，他创立了“Operation Open Arms”，至今已经帮助了近3400名美国士兵，并通过他的慈善机构直接发放了超过1200万美元的福利。

“Operation Open Arms”还为退伍军人提供免费婚礼、度假和更多休闲活动，并可以依靠一个由300多家企业和个人合作伙伴组成的网络，为退伍军人提供他们退伍后可能需要的任何东西。

由此可知，第二段主要讲Operation Open Arms取得的成就。

故选A。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段中Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍军人), with all expenses paid.( 2005年，Bunch遇到一位退伍前想去钓鱼的年轻士兵。

自那以后，这位土生土长的佛罗里达州人就为退伍军人提供了1200次钓鱼之旅，费用全免)以及第二段中Inspired by that fishing trip 11 years ago, he founded Operation Open Arms, which has since helped nearly 3 400 US troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his charity.( 受11年前那次钓鱼之旅的启发，他创立了“Operation Open Arms”，至今已经帮助了近3400名美国士兵，并通过他的慈善机构直接发放了超过1200万美元的福利)由此可推知，John Bunch免费为退伍军人提供钓鱼旅行，且发放了超过1200万美元的福利，可知Bunch是一个热心且慷慨的人。

故选D。

【7题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段中Bunch’s unwavering commitment goes so far that he once turned down an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans.可知Bunch坚定的承诺让他一度拒绝了时任总统George W. Bush的邀请，因为他已经安排好了和他的一位老兵一起去钓鱼。

由此可知，John Bunch没有接受George
W. Bush的邀请，因为他想和老兵呆在一起。

故选D。

C
It's common that a Japanese-American bows on the phone—but only in Japanese. Behaviors and manners can become so routine that they appear even when there's no need for them.Those who are bilingual and bi-cultural know first-hand that how we behave can depend on what language we are speaking.Experts have shown that who you are in the moment can depend on the language you are using at that time.
This is because when you have an experience,the language you are using becomes associated with it.For bilingual people,this means certain memories are more closely associated with one language than the other-a phenomenon called language-dependent memory.For example,a childhood memory is more likely to be remembered when the language spoken during that childhood event is spoken again.
How we think and feel can thus change depending on what language we are using.For example,people who are bilingual have an intensified stress response when listening to the words of scolding in a native language.This may be,in part,because our early memories associated with learning a"bad”word or being scolded by our parents happened in our native language.
Because emotions play a key role in how we make decisions,people are often more sensible when making choices in the less emotional foreign language.When asked whether they would be willing to give one person's life to save a group,people who speak more than one language are much more likely to say"yes" when answering in a foreign language.The unpleasant feelings that can prevent us from making difficult choices are reduced when we're using a non-native language.
The Language we speak has an influence on how we think,feel,and even behave.In a
way,knowing different languages can provide people with a variety of views through which to see the world.
8. Why is the example of Japanese-American mentioned?
A. To show the influence of culture is huge.
B. To show bowing is Japanese people's routine.
C. To show Japanese people are polite on the phone.
D. To show one's use of language affects one's behavior.
9. What does the underlined word"intensified"in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Worse.
B. Better.
C. Increased.
D. Limited.
10. When a person speaks a foreign language, he is likely to____
A. make a sound decision
B. prevent himself from danger
C. be influenced by other people
D. have difficulty making decisions
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. You Are Actually What You Are Speaking
B. Native Languages Make People Speak More
C. Different Languages Have Different Influences
D. Speak Your Native Language in Other Countries
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一个人使用的语言决定了他的身份。

【8题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Those who are bilingual and bi-cultural know first-hand that how we behave can depend on what language we are speaking. Experts have shown that who you are in the moment can depend on the language you are using at that time.”可知，那些说两种语言和双文化的人知道我们的行为取决于我们说的是什么语言，专家指出，你当时的身份取决于你当时使用的语言，由此可知，第一段提到日裔美国人用日语打电话时会鞠躬是为了表明一个人使用的语言会影响他的行为，故D项正确。

【9题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据划线词后的“This may be, in part, because our early memories associated with learning a "bad” word or being scolded by our parents happened in our native language.”可知，在某种程度上，这可能是因为在我们早期的记忆里，说脏话会被父母责骂，而这些记忆都是用母语进行的，因此，此处是说会说两种语言的人在听到用母语说的骂人话时，压力反应会增强，由此可知，划线词词义为“增强的”，故C项正确。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的“Because emotions play a key role in how we make decisions, people are often more sensible when making choices in the less emotional foreign language.”可知，因为情绪在我们如何做决定中起着关键作用，人们在使用不那么情绪化的外语时，通常会更理智，由此可知，当一个人说外语时，他很可能做出明智的决定，故A项正确。

【11题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Experts have shown that who you are in the moment can depend on the language you are using at that time.”可知，专家指出，你当时的身份取决于你当时使用的语言，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是你使用的语言决定了你的身份，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“语言决定你的身份”，故A项正确。

D
Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspaper.
Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?
Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV.
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a res ult, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents.
Another factor (因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.
12. According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?
A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse.
B. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.
C. They watch TV or read newspapers.
D. They listen to the radio every day.
13. The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that ________.
A. people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaper
B. people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaper
C. people can read news stories in other countries
D. people can read news stories about their own country
14. To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Five.
D. Six.
15. According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?
A. Your teacher has got a cold.
B. The bike in front of your house is lost.
C. You often play football with your friends after school.
D. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了新闻的两种传途径：电视和报纸。

文章介绍了电视和报纸的一些区别，并讲了如何成就好的报纸故事的方法。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

由第一段中的“Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the wo rld every day, either by watching TV or reading newspaper”可知，现在的人们通过看电视或者读报纸了解新闻消息。

故C选项正确。

【13题详解】
细节理解题。

由第三段中的“TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet,
newspapers give more about the same story”可知，电视台报道的消息比报纸快。

但是，报纸对同一消息报道的内容多。

故A选项正确。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

由第二段至第五段中的“What makes a good newspaper story? Firstly, it is important to report news stories…Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual…Another factor (因素) is also very important in many news stories”可知，成为好的报纸消息必须具备三个因素。

故B选项正确。

【15题详解】
推理判断题。

由倒数第二段中的“a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday. life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad”news”可知，新闻消息必须有趣，不同寻常。

人们不想阅读关于日常生活的消息。

四个选项中，前三个都是日常生活中发生的。

只有D选项（老虎从动物园中跑出来）具备上述特点。

故D选项切题。

【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。

解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。

在第三小题中，考生可直接根据题干中的“make a good newspaper story”确定信息。

第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Slow Food Movement started in Rome, Italy in 1986. When a new McDonalds was opening near a beautiful historic place, some people stood outside the restaurant and shouted, “We do not want fast food, we want slow food!”
___16___ One day Carlo Petrini went to a restaurant to eat a traditional meal. But the food didn’t taste the same as he remembered. He learned that the peppers were shipped from abroad because the prices were low. This deeply concerned Carlo.
Carlo wanted people to care about where their foods came from and how their foods made their culture special. So he started a group to encourage this idea. It soon became the Slow Food Movement. ___17___
First, what is good food? Good food is fresh. The vegetables are eaten close to the place where
they are grown. The fish hasn’t been sitting for days before it is eaten. Good food is seasonable.
___18___
Good food satisfies the senses. It should look good, smell good and taste good. And finally, good food is cultural food. Each country has special foods that make it different.
Second, food should be clean. Today, there are great concerns about the way people grow and produce food. Farmers use chemicals to kill insects and feed plants. But the chemicals can also harm the natural environment around farms. ___19___Clean food means food that does not harm our bodies or the environment.
And third, food should be fair. ___20___All people should be able to purchase healthy food. The people who grow and make food should be paid fairly for their work. They should work in safe, healthy conditions.
A. Food should not cost too much money.
B. Its goal is to have good, clean, fair food for all people.
C. Over time, they can cause health problems in people too.
D. That was how the Slow Food Movement came into being.
E. It should be grown at the best time of the year for that food.
F. Today the Slow Food Movement has already expanded out of Italy.
G. This event wasn’t the only thing that started the Slow Food Movement.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了慢食运动的起源以及理念。

【16题详解】
上文提到，当新的麦当劳在美丽的历史名胜附近开业时，有些人站在餐厅外面大喊：“我们不想要快餐，我们想要慢食！” G项承接上文，“这一活动并不是开始慢食运动的唯一原因。

”后句，再举一例，去餐馆吃传统大餐。

但是食物的味道和他记忆中的不一样了。

可知，G项可以起到承上启下的作用，切题。

故选G项。

【17题详解】
根据上文可知，成立了一个小组来鼓励希望人们关心他们的食物来自哪里，以及他们的食物如何使他们的文化与众不同。

并很快变成了慢食运动。

后文分别解释了“have good, clean, fair
food for all people.”。

所以此空应为提出慢食运动的目标“它的目标是为所有人提供良好、干净、公平的食物。

”B项可以与下文构成总分结构，故选B项。

【18题详解】
根据上句“Good food is seasonable．”好的食物是时令的。

“它应该生长在一年中最适合这种食物的时间。

”可以对上句“好的食物是时令的”做出解释说明。

E项切题。

故选E项。

【19题详解】
上一句提到“化学物质也会损害农场周围的自然环境。

”后文“清洁食品是指不会伤害我们的身体或环境的食品。

”后文可以总结前文，所以此空应为化学物质伤害我们的身体。

C项“随着时间的流逝，它们也可能导致人们的健康问题。

”符合文章的分总结构。

故选C项。

【20题详解】
上句“食物应该公平”，后文“所有的人都应该能够购买健康食品”。

A项“食物不应该花太多钱”解释了食物应该公平的含义，同时为后句“所有人都应该能够购买健康食品。

”做铺垫。

故选A项。

【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。

所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。

分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。

所以第2小题，根据上文可知，成立了一个小组来鼓励希望人们关心他们的食物来自哪里，以及他们的食物如何使他们的文化与众不同。

并很快变成了慢食运动。

后文分别解释了“have good, clean, fair food for all people.”。

所以此空应为提出慢食运动的目标“它的目标是为所有人提供良好、干净、公平的食物。

”B项可以与下文构成总分结构，故选B项。

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As is known to all, most stories of kindness do not begin with formerly drug-addicted celebrity (名人) bad boys. Mine does.
When this ___21___took place, I was accompanying my grandmother at a huge garden party. Suddenly, Robert Downey Jr., in a nice cream-colored suit, came in. I pointed out this big movie star to
Grandma ___22___, but she was far more interested in piling her paper plate with cheese.
As my 80-year-old grandmother rose for the ___23___after the party, she fell into a wheelchair ramp (坡道) nearby. The sharp ramp ___24___her leg open and it was bleeding.
I should have quickly taken control of the situation—but due to my blood faint, I didn’t. Luckily, Robert Downey Jr. ___25___.
He called an ambulance immediately, and asked someone to ___26___a blanket. He took off his suit and ___27___his suit around her leg. The cream color turned dark red. Robert surely knew how to speak to her, ___28___, distract her. He stayed with my grandmother until the ambulance came, ___29___her hand and telling her she was breaking his heart by leaving so early. I hurried into the ambulance without a word, feeling too shy to thank him.
Some 15 years after that garden party, and five years since he’d been set free from prison for possession of drugs in his car, I came across Robert in a fancy restaurant. I was ___30___to respect people’s pri vacy and never ___31___someone having a meal. But on this day, I decided to
___32___the code.
“I don’t have any ___33___if you remember this...” and I told him the story. “I just wanted to tell you that it was simply the kindest act I’ve ever ___34___.”
It’s never too late to express our appreciation for kindness which lies in everyone, even a celebrity bad boy. ___35___, appreciation itself is a sort of kindness.
21. A. party B. kindness C. accident D. story
22. A. excitedly B. surprisingly C. fortunately D. successfully
23. A. garden B. wheelchair C. star D. exit
24. A. tore B. broke C. cut D. pushed
25. A. got across B. turned up C. got ready D. calmed down
26. A. buy B. rent C. lend D. fetch
27. A. tied B. covered C. placed D. pulled
28. A. instead B. for example C. otherwise D. or rather
29. A. shaking B. waving C. holding D. pressing
30 A. persuaded B. born C. raised D. forced
31. A. bother B. talk to C. stare at D. upset
32. A. abandon B. set C. follow D. improve
33. A. idea B. trouble C. doubt D. interest
34. A. called for B. witnessed C. heard of D. performed
35. A. However B. After all C. Therefore D. On the contrary
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

记叙了作者奶奶被一位名人搭救，十多年后作者对恩人表示感谢的故事。

【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：这个故事发生的时候，我正陪着我的奶奶参加一个大型花园派对。

A. party 派对；
B. kindness善意；
C. accident事故；
D. story故事。

文章讲述的是作者奶奶在大型花园派对上被搭救的故事。

故选D项。

【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：我激动地把这个大明星指给奶奶看，但她更感兴趣的是在纸盘子里堆的奶酪。

A. excitedly激动地；B. surprisingly惊讶地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. successfully 成功地。

根据语境，作者看到名人，便激动地指给奶奶看。

故选A项。

【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：当我80岁地奶奶在聚会后走向出口，她摔进了旁边的一个轮椅坡道。

A. garden花园；B. wheelchair轮椅；C. star星星；D. exit出口。

结合后文after the party可知，派对结束了，奶奶在走向出口地途中摔入坡道。

故选D项。

【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：尖锐的坡道把她的大腿割破了并且她的大腿在流血。

A. tore 撕；
B. broke打坏；
C. cut剪，割；
D. pushed推。

根据it was bleeding可知坡道割破了奶奶的大腿。

故选C项。

【25题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。

句意：幸运的是，小罗伯特·唐尼出现了。

A. got across越过；B. turned up 出现；C. got ready准备；D. calmed down冷静。

根据前文I should have quickly taken control of the situation— but du e to my blood faint, I didn’t.作者晕血，无法控制局面，但是幸运的是小罗伯
特·唐尼出现了。

故选B项。

【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他立刻叫了救护车并且让一个人取来一张毯子。

A. buy买；B. rent 租；C. lend借出；D. fetch取。

根据语境，小罗伯特·唐尼出现了应是取来一张毯子，取毯子应用动词fetch。

故选D项。

【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他脱下她的西装把他系在她的腿上。

A. tied系；B. covered覆盖；
C. placed放；
D. pulled拉。

根据后文The cream color turned dark red.奶油色的西服变成了暗红色，可知他将西服系在了奶奶的腿上。

故选A项。

【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。

句意：罗伯特当然知道和她说什么，或者更确切地说，怎样使她分心。

A. instead相反；B. for example例如；C. otherwise否则；D. or rather更确切地说。

根据语境，罗伯特同奶奶说话，更确切地说为了让她分心减少痛苦。

故选D项。

【29题详解】
考查固定搭配。

句意：他和我的祖母呆在一起，直到救护车来了，他握着祖母的手，告诉她这么早就离开让他很伤心。

A. shaking摇晃；B. waving挥；C. holding握；D. pressing压。

根据搭配，hold her hand，意为“握住她的手”。

故选C项。

【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我从小就被教育要尊重别人的隐私，从不打扰别人吃饭。

A. persuaded 劝说；B. born 出生；C. raised 养；D. forced 强迫。

结合下文respect people’s privacy，作者从小被教育要尊重别人的隐私”。

故选C项。

【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我从小就被教育要尊重别人的隐私，从不打扰别人吃饭。

A. bother 打扰；B. talk to对......说；C. stare at盯着；D. upset扰乱。

结合前文I came across Robert in a fancy restaurant.可知，小罗伯特在吃饭，作者从来不打扰别人。

故用bother，故选A。

【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：但是在这一天，我决定抛弃约束。

A. abandon抛弃；B. set设置；
C. follow跟随；
D. improve提高。

结合前文作者十五年后与他相见，为了表达感谢，作者此时抛弃自己教养的约束去和小罗伯特打招呼。

故选A项。

【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我不知道你是否记得这件事......然后我就告诉他这个故事。

A. idea 想法；B. trouble麻烦；C. doubt怀疑；D. interest兴趣。

根据搭配have no idea，意为“不知道”。

故选A项。

【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我只是想告诉你，这是我见过的最善良的行为。

A. called for要求；
B. witnessed见证，见到；
C. heard of听说；
D. performed表演。

根据语境，这是作者见到最善良的行为，应该用witness。

故选B项。

【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。

句意：毕竟，欣赏本身就是一种善良。

A. However然而；B. After all毕竟；
C. Therefore因此；
D. On the contrary相反。

根据appreciation itself is a sort of kindness 欣赏本身就是一种善良，可知词句顺承上句“even a celebrity bad boy”，应用after all。

故选B项。

第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面文，在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ____36____(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.
The site, ____37____is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China’s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C. ____38____ 2,300 B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites
____39____(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was
____40____ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win _____41_____ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ____42____ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ____43____ area of 908.
89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ____44____ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.
The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list_______45_______ (encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of “outstanding universal value” to humanity.
【答案】36. was declared。