盐城市初中英语教师基本功能力考核及答案

盐城市初中英语教师基本功能力考核及答案（专业知识素养）选择题（共30小题，计60分）
请将选择题的答案填在后面的表格中。

一.单项选择。

(共15小题，计30分)
( )1. ---How much did you _______ on that woolen T-shirt ?---I _______ 80 yuan for it.
A. cost, spend
B. spend, paid
C. pay, cost
D. take, cost
( )2 ---You look _______ sad, Kate. --- Yeah, I have made mistakes in my report.
A. a little, a few
B. little, few
C. a few, a little
D. a little, few.
( ) 3. The _______ he is , the he feels.
A. busily, happily
B. busy, happy C busier , happier D .more busy, more happy ( ) 4.-----I don’t know . Can you help me ?
-----I think you should calm down and read texts.
A. how to do
B. what to do it .
C. what to do
D. when to do
( ) 5.I’d rather _____ at home than _______ to the mo vie on weekends .
A. staying, going
B. to stay, to go
C. stay, go
D. stayed, went
( )6. Not only I but also Tom and Jack _____ interested in English because it _____ useful.
A. is, is
B. is, are
C. are, is
D. are, are
( )7. I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.
A. else anywhere
B. anywhere else
C. else nowhere
D. somewhere else
( )8. Why does this woman decided _____ these places?
A. not go
B. doesn’t go
C. not going
D. not to go
( )9. Would you please help me _____ the picture on the wall?
A. put up
B. put on
C. put into
D. put off
( )10. Excuse me, could you _____ me your new dictionary?
A. borrow
B. keep
C. lend
D. take
( )11.The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t lift it.
A. too, to
B. so, that
C. very, that
D. too, that
( )12. Tom has made many friends since he________ to China.
A. came
B. comes
C. has come
D. will come
( )13.He gave up ______two years ago. That’s to say, he is a non-smoker now.
A. smoke
B. smoking
C. to smoke
D. smoked
( )14.Do you need ________ to read on the train?
A. special anything
B. any special thing
C. anything specially
D. anything special
( )15. The children were made ____ homework first.
A. do
B. to do
C. did
D. doing
二．完形填空（20分）
Food is very important. Everyone needs to 16 well if he or she wants to have a strong body .Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 17 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are 18 in everything around them. They learn 19 while they are watching and listening. when they are getting older , they begin to 20 story books , science books…anything they like . When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 21 to find out the answers.
What is the best 22 to get knowledge? If we learn 23 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 24 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand
25 .
（）16. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
（）17. A. start B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
（）18. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
（）19. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
（）20. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
（）21. A. try B. have C. think D. wait
（）22. A. place B. name C. way D. news
（）23. A. on B. with C. to D. by
（）24. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes
（）25 .A. harder B. much C. better D. well
三.阅读理解。

（10分）
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤儿院)or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys
usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls
V olunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
( ) 26. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?
A. At a bus-stop.
B. In a park.
C. In a hospital.
D. In a shop.
( ) 27. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?
A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.
B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.
C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D. They clean, wax and repair their cars.
( ) 28. What is Big Brothers?
A. It’s the name of a club.
B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.
C. It’s the name of a film.
D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers. ( ) 29. Why so most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students a s volunteers?
A. Because they have a lot of free time.
B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.
C. Because they know how to do the work.
D. Because they like younger boys and girls. ( ) 30. What do volunteers believe?
A. To make others happy, they have got to be unhappy.
B. The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy
C. the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
D. when they are happy, the others will be happy.
（非选择题共计40分）
四．任务型阅读（10分）
Many people go to school for education. They learn languages, history, politics, maths and so on. Others go to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn ever ything from school. A teacher can’t teach his students everything. The teacher’s job is to show students how to learn. The teacher teaches them how to read and how to think. So the students themselves shall learn much more outside school.
根据短文内容，填上正确的单词或句子：
1.As a student, they go to school for __________________________.
2.Jim wants to find a job, at first, he’d better go to school ____________________________.
3.If we want to know the development of our country, we must learn ________________ well.
4.In class, the role of a teacher is___________________________.
5.The student who ________________________________________ is the best student.
五.单词拼写（10分）
1.The doctor told me that it was h _________________to eat vegetables.
2.I find it hard to d __________________with family problems.
3.You won’t pass the exam u __________________you work hard.
4. Mr and Mrs Smith have been m_________ for thirty years.
5. Salt is p_________ in South China.
六．书面表达（要求80词左右，计20分）
假如你将带领学生上山游玩，出发前，写几条注意事项，以保护环境。

1.不要在林中用火（start fire），以保护树木。

2.不要乱扔垃圾，离开时，请把废纸、罐头（tin）盒等带走。

3.请保护河流清洁，这是村民的饮用水源。

4.请勿伤害鸟类和动物。

5.请勿挖掘和采摘花草。

初中英语教师基本功能力考试
参考答案
一、选择填空：(每小题2分，共30分)1-5 BACCC 6-10 CBDAC 11-15BABDB
二、完形填空：（每小题2分，共20分）16-20 DCABB 21-25 ACDBC
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）26-30 CADBC
四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
1. education
2. to learn a skill
3. history
4. to show his students how to learn
5. knows how to teach himself/herself
or knows how to learn by himself/herself
五、单词拼写（每小题2分，共10分）
1. helpful
2. deal
3. unless
4. married
5. produced
六、（共20分）One possible version:
Notice to the students
When you climb the mountain , you should notice :
Don’t start fires in the woods in order to protect the trees .
Don’ throw rubbish everywhere .When you leave , please take the waste paper and tins with you .Try to leave the countryside clean .
Water is very important. The villagers get their drinking water from the river，so you must keep the river clean。

Protect the plants and animals . Do not kill or hurt any animals , birds or insects . Do not dig up plants or pick flowers .
Have a good time！
第一部分：英语教育的基本理论与实践（10分）
I. 选择填空
第一节单项选择题（选择正确答案）（每小题1分，共计5分）
1、以下哪一项不是基础教育阶段英语课程的基本任务？
A、激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略
B、使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听说读写技能，形成一定的综合语言运用能力
C、培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象能力和创新精神
D、了解中华文化的博大精深，培养爱国主义精神
2、国家英语课程要求从3年级开设英语课程。

《标准》_____为6年级结束时应达到的基本
要求；______为9年级结束时应达到的基本要求；______为高中毕业的基本要求。

A、第二级; 第五级; 第八级
B、第三级；第六级；第八级；
C、第一级; 第四级; 第七级
D、第二级；第六级；第八级；
3、基础教育英语课程的总体目标由_______构成。

A、语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、创新精神
B、语言知识、交际能力、学习策略、情感态度、合作精神
C、语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识
D、语言能力、文化知识、学习方法、祖国意识、文化理解
4、_______是英语学习成功的关键。

A、打下良好的听、说、读、写基础
B、保持积极的学习态度
C、每天背诵一篇经典课文
D、课前准备、课后复习
5、在基础教育阶段，学习英语应以______为主，学习者最主要的终极目标之一是获得
_____。

A、实践；综合语言运用能力
B、掌握知识、尽可能多的语言知识
C、交际、尽可能多的英语信息
D、听说、听与说的能力
第二节多项选择题。

（凡多选、少选、不选或错选均不给分）（每小题1分，共计5分）
6、以下不属于英语基本学习策略的选项是：
A、对所学内容能主动练习和实践
B、在学习中集中注意力
C、在生活中接触英语时，乐于探究其含义并尝试模仿
D、遇到问题时，能主动向老师或同学请教，取得帮助
7、在英语教学中教师应注意做到：
A、为学生提供自主学习和相互交流的机会
B、对学生学习过程中的失误和错误立即纠正
C、鼓励学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作、探究的方式掌握英语知识
D、创造条件让学生自主解决问题
8、努力营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学气氛是教师必须注意的教学原则，为此，教师应该______。

A、保护学生的自尊心和积极性
B、创设各种合作学习的活动
C、特别关注学习有困难的学生
D、让学习好的学生成为其他学生的榜样
9、关于评价，正确的选项有：
A、在英语教学中应以形成性评价为主
B、终结性评价应着重检测学生的英语知识和技能
C、评价体系要体现评价主体的多元化和评价形式的多样化
D、评价应促进教师对自己的教学行为进行反思和适当的调整
10、各地选用的英语教材应具备以下特性：
A、发展性和拓展性
B、科学性和思想性
C、趣味性和人文性
D、灵活性和开放性
第二部分：英语教育的基础知识与技能（70分）
II. 英语知识（20分）
第一节单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
从下列各句所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11. I’m sure Tom will give the bike to you as soon as he _________ back.
A. would be
B. is
C. will be
D. was
12. －May I put my coat here?－No, you _________. If you do, you may lose it.
A. needn’t
B. won’t
C. wouldn’t
D. mustn’t
13. －What’s wron g with Sam? －He eats __________ food, so he is _________ fat.
A. much too, too much
B. too much, much too
C. much too, too many
D. too much, many too
14. －How many words are there in this story?－There are __________.
A. two hundred and forty five
B. two hundreds and forty five
C. two hundred and forty-five
D. two hundreds and forty-five
15. They are sorry to hear that the famous singer __________ for half an hour.
A. has left
B. has gone
C. has been away
D. has been
16. －Is the lake there beautiful?－The photo will show you ___________.
A. what it looks like
B. what does it look like
C. how it looks like
D. how does it look like
17. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ___________ in two days?
A. another
B. the other
C. the rest
D. the others
18. The farmers taught us ________ trees on Tree-planting Day.
A. planted
B. to plant
C. what to plant
D. how to plant
19. －We can go to Beijing Railway Station by bus.
－Why not ___________ there for a change?
A. walk
B. walking
C. to walk
D. walked
20. －Have you seen Mr. Smith?－Yes. He arrived ________ you were asleep.
A. since
B. while
C. before
D. until
第二节完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

I was not quite seventeen when I decided to join the US Army. My mother tried her best to 21 me out of my dream, then finally signed the papers that would allow me to be a solider.
One day, nearly two years after the Philippines（菲律宾）became my 22 , I was told to go to the office of Lieutenant Colonel（中校）Boyd. He seemed to be a kind man, but I was pretty sure that he hadn’t called me in to 23 the time of day.
Standing before his desk, I waited 24 as he read through some paperwork. Then he looked up. “Why, Private(二等兵), ha ven’t you written to your mother for more than six months?”
I felt weak in my knees. Has it been 25 long? I thought.
“I don’t have anything to say, sir.”
Lieutenant Colonel Boyd told me that my mother had got in touch with the American Red Cross, whi ch in turn informed me about that. Then he said, “Go to that desk, and you’ll find some paper and a pen. Sit down right this minute and write to your mother, Private?”
“Yes, sir.”
When I finished a short letter, I stood before him again.
“Private, I’m 26 you to find something to say to your mother at least once a week. Do you understand?”
I did.
Some thirty-five years later, my 27 mother’s mind was not as good as it used to be, and I had to place her in a convalescent home（疗养院）. As I 28 her own things in a big old strong box, I found some letters tied with a bright red ribbon（缎带）.
They were the letters I had 29 from the Philippines. I sat on the floor of her room that afternoon reading each one, tears running down my face. I now realized how deeply I, as a young man, had made her worried by my careless thoughts.
The lesson I learned may have been too 30 to help my mother, but it’s still done me good.
These days I don’t need an officer standing over me to write my loved ones on a regular basis（定期）.
21. A. talk B. carry C. push D. take
22. A. space B. home C. country D. dream
23. A. lose B. take C. waste D. pass
24. A. worriedly B. excitedly C. nervously D. unhappily
25. A. that B. very C. quite D. too
26. A. ordering B. asking C. telling D. saying to
27. A. angry B. sad C. aged D. sorry
28. A. looked for B. went through C. put away D. brought out
29. A. written B. heard C. brought D. saved
30. A. early B. late C. long D. short
III. 阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据材料内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

A Having been expected for several years, the Hong Kong Disneyland Park successfully opened to the public on September 12th, 2005. It is the 11th Disneyland in the world and the first in China. Hong Kong Disneyland is smaller than the other Disneyland parks. And the ticket price for each tourist is the lowest in the world at 350 HK dollars, or just over 45 US dollars.
There are four themed lands: Main Street, Fantasyland, Adventureland and Tomorrowland. The park also has two wonderful hotels and a wide range of shopping and dining options（买卖的特权）. You will find Mickey Mouse and his famous Disney friends are waiting for you in the happiest place on Earth.
You can buy tickets at the Park entrance ticket booths or from the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express at MTR Hong Kong Station. And you can also buy tickets online from aaa hongkongdisneylandaaa. If you book rooms in Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disney’s Hollywood Ho tel, you can also get your park tickets.
The park can be reached by bus, taxi or car. If you take the subway, get off at the MTR Sunny Bay Station and take the Disneyland Line to Disneyland Station.
31. How many Disneylands are there in the world now?
A. 11
B. 12
C. 13
D. 14
32. In which place you CAN’T buy Hong Kong Disneyland tickets?
A. From the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express at MTR Hong Kong Station.
B. From the shops.
C. Online from aaahongkongdisneylandaaa.
D. At the Park entrance ticket booths.
33. What does the underlined word“booth”mean?
A. A shop.
B. A supermarket.
C. A small enclosed place where one person can buy something.
D. A small enclosed place where the tickets are produced.
B Healthful diets are habits abroad
Here’s a look at how the people of the world stay healthy and slim –– with simple
34. In Mexico, people have ___________ meals a day.
A. three or four
B. four or five
C. one or two
D. two or three
35. According to the chart above, a usual Indian diet _________.
A. relies heavily on beef
B. includes a balanced meal with potatoes
C. is mostly vegetarian
D. uses cheese and cream as main dish
36. What is the usual desert in Italy?
A. Potatoes.
B. Fruit.
C. Seasonings.
D. Vegetable.
37. Besides a healthy diet. Swedish people _________ a lot.
A. exercise
B. sleep
C. practise
D. drink
C What is American food? At first you might think the answer is as easy as pie. To many people, American food means hamburgers, hot dogs, fried chicken and pizza. If you have a “sweet tooth”, you might think of apple pies or chocolate cakes. It’s true that Americans do eat those things. But are those the only kind of food you can find in America?
Except for Thanksgiving turkey, it’s hard to find a typical（典型的）“American”food. The United States is a land of immigrants（移民）, so Americans eat food from many different countries. When people moved to America, they brought their cooking styles(方式、类型)with them. That’s why you can find almost every kind of ethnic（民族）food in America. In some ways, Americans have taken foods from other countries as favorites. Americans love Italian pizza, Chinese egg rolls. But the American ones don’t taste quite like the food where it comes from.
As any large country, the US has several special regions(地区). Each region is proud of its own special style of food. Visit the South and enjoy country-style cooking. Take a trip to New England and taste delicious seafood dishes. Travel through Midwest for tasty baked food. Travel over Southwest and try good treats. Finish your food tour in Northwest with some wonderful coffee.
Americans are living at a fast pace(速度). Fast food restaurants offer people on the run everything from fried chicken to fried rice. Half-done dinners and fast food make cooking at home very easy. One of the most popular quick meals is sandwich. If the meat or cheese can be put between two pieces of bread, Americans probably make a sandwich.
Americans on the go also eat a lot of “junk food”. Potato chips, candy bars, soft drinks and so on are popular treats. Many people eat too much of these unhealthy food. But others choose for more healthy eating habits. Some even go “all natural”. They refuse to eat any food prepared with chemicals.
American culture is a good example of the saying, “You’re what you eat.” There is different background and ways of thinking. The kind of foods enjoyed in the US shows all kinds of personal tastes. The food may be international and regional. Sometimes it’s fast, and sometimes it’s not so fast. It might be junk food or maybe it’s natural food. No matter what it is, the style is all-American.
38. The ethnic foods that the Americans prefer _________.
A. are Italian and Chinese food
B. are easy to prepare
C. have some changes in their taste
D. are healthy and natural
39. Why can you find almost every kind of ethnic food in America?
A. Because Americans enjoy eating.
B. Because immigrants to America bring their ways of cooking with them.
C. Because it’s easy to make ethnic food.
D. Because Americans like to try new-style cooking.
40. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. where you can find the delicious food
B. Americans like traveling to different regions
C. There are some special regions in America
D. Americans can enjoy some special food in special regions
41. From the passage, we know _________.
A. there is no typical American food in the US
B. natural food is the most healthy food
C. all Americans like to eat fast food because it is easy to make
D. the culture of a country decides its food styles
D BEIJING (AP) –The government is teaching the people “the right way to spit.” A college teaches students the right way to sit. Two years before holding the Olympic Games, people across Beijing are on an all–out drive to mind their behavior.
Visitors are often surprised to see people in China spit phlegm onto the ground.
Changing all that before the 2008 Summer Games is “important in providing a cultural and historical legacy to the world for China,” said Beijing city official Zhang Huiguang.
“We wi ll work with newspapers, radio stations, TV stations, the Internet and mobile telephones to teach people the right way to spit,” said Zhang.
Zhang said her office is organizing a “behavioral training” activity that teaches people to line up for buses and turning off mobile phones during meetings.
But spitting is the most serious problem. “You have to spit into a piece of paper or a bag, and then put it into a dustbin,” she explained.
Zhang said her office has organized a small group of volunteers who are going to Beijing’s streets to hand out small “spit bags”.
“Public spitters already face fines up to 50 yuan,” Zhang said.
Others are taking a softer way.
Lu Chin was born near Beijing, married an American and spent 10 years in the U.S. She said her heart sank when she and her family returned to live in her homeland and she saw the spitting, littering and cutting in line. It caused her to start the Pride Institute, a private group that showing the great pleasure of being more polite.
“I’m trying to wake up a sense of decency. I know it’s there. I saw our beautiful scenery covered with plastic bags. Sometimes I think I’m the first one to see this and say, ‘Why do you treat our country like a dustbin?’ I’m just trying to wake them up and show them they can stop t he bad behavior.”
Still others are trying to improve things in a far more traditional way.
“All of China is looking forward to the Olympics,” said Zhang Hui, head of training at the Beijing Courtesy College.
“It’s really important to improve courtesy before the Games”, Zhang said.
“Everyone knows how to walk, stand and sit,” she said. “But we teach them how to do it in a good way.”
That means things like sitting, back straight, on the “front one-third” of a chair, she。