新教材高中英语Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionⅡR学生用书新人教版必修第三册

Section ⅡReading and Thinking
每/日/金/句：Money is like a mirror，which reflects the beauty and ugliness of
people's souls.
金钱就像一面镜子，它反映了人们心灵的美和丑。

课前预习设计
自读课文疏通文脉大意
Task 1文本整体理解：理清文章架构
1.What's the main idea of the text?
A．Money is everything.
B．Lucky Henry.
C．A bet between two wealthy men.
D．Honesty is priceless.
2．Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
Task 2文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节理解
Read the text on Pages 52 carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．Why did the two brothers make a bet?
A．They wanted to make fun of Henry.
B．They wanted to rob Henry of some money.
C．To see whether a man could survive with a million­pound bank note a month in London.
D．They wanted to make Henry their son­in­law.
2．What did Henry come to London for?
A．He wanted to run a small company here.
B．He wanted to make friends with the two brothers.
C.He wanted to seek for a good job.
D．He came here by accident without any plans.
3．What did Mr Adams ask for from the two brothers?
A．A house to stay for a short time.
B．A letter with a bank note worth a million pound in it.
C．A job.
D．Some delicious food.
4．How did Henry feel when he got a letter from the brothers?
A. Surprised.
B. Angry.
C. Disappointed.
D. Worried.
Task 3文本理解：续写佳句
1.Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences to describe the mood.(细读短文并找出心理描写的句子)
(1)________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ 2．Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences to describe Henry's character.(细读短文并找出描写Henry性格的句子)
(1)________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
精读课文疏通理解障碍
[原文呈现]
THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE
ACT 1，SCENE 3
Narrator①：Two rich brothers，Roderick and Oliver，have made a bet.Oliver believes that with a million­pound bank note a man could live a month in London.His brother Roderick doubts②it. They see a poor young man walking outside their house. It is Henry Adams.
Roderick：Young man，would you step inside a moment，please?
Henry：Who？Me，sir?
Roderick：Yes，you.
Servant③：(Openingadoor)Good morning，sir.Would you please come in?
(Henryentersthehouse.)
Roderick：How do you do，Mr...er...?
Henry：Adams.Henry Adams.
Oliver：Come and sit down，Mr Adams.
Henry：Thank you.
Roderick：You're an American?
Henry：That's right，from San Francisco.
Roderick：May we ask what you're doing in this country and what your plans are?
Henry：Well, I can't say that I have any plans.As a matter of fact④， I landed in Britain by accident⑤.
Oliver：How is that possible?
Henry：Well, I had my own boat.About a month ago, I was sailing⑥，and towards night I found myself carried out [1]to sea by a strong wind.The next morning I was spotted⑦ by a ship.
[1]found myself carried out为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。

Oliver：And it was the ship that brought you to England[2].
[2]本句为强调句型，强调主语the ship；其中that不作句子成分，也不能省略。

Henry：Yes. I went to the American consulate⑧ to seek help，but...Anyway,
I didn't dare⑨ to try again.(Thebrotherssmileateachother.)
Roderick：Well，you mustn't worry about that.It's an advantage.
Henry：I'm afraid I don't quite follow⑩ you，sir.
Roderick：Tell us，what sort⑪ of work did you do in America?
Henry：I worked for a mining⑫ company.Could you offer me work here?
Roderick：Patience⑬. If you don't mind，may I ask you how much money you have?
Henry：Well，to be honest⑭， I have none.
Oliver：(happily)What luck！Brother，what luck!
Henry：Well，it may seem lucky to you but not to me！If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don't think it's very funny.Now if you'll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.
Roderick：Please don't go.You mustn't think we don't care about you.Oliver，give him the letter.
Oliver：Yes, I was about to⑮go get [3] the letter.Wait！(gettingitfromadeskandgivingittoHenry) The letter.
[3]go get相当于go to get或go and get，常用于口语中。

Henry：(takingitcarefully) For me?
Roderick：For you.(Henrystartstoopenit.) Oh，no，you'd better not open it.You can't open it until two o'clock.
Henry：Oh，this is silly.
Roderick：Not silly.There's money in it.
Henry：Oh，no. I don't want your charity. I just want a job that earns an honest⑯ income.
Roderick: We know you're hard­working. That's why we've given you the letter[4].(totheservant) Show Mr Adams out.
[4]That's why...意为“那就是……的原因”。

why在此引导表语从句，why后接表示结果的句子。

Henry：Well，why don't you explain what this is all about?
Roderick：You'll soon know. In exactly an hour and a half.
Servant：This way，sir.
Roderick：Not until 2 o'clock. Promise?
Henry：Promise. Goodbye.
[读文清障]
①narrator
/nə'reɪtə(r)/n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员narrate vt.讲(故事)，叙述；给(纪录片或节目)作解说
narration/nə'reɪʃn/n.叙述；讲述；解说
②doubt vt.无把握，不能肯定，认为……未必可能
③servant/'sɜːvənt/n.仆人；用人
④as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的
⑤by accident偶然地；意外地
⑥sail /seɪl/vi. &vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行
sailing n．帆船运动
sailor n．水手，海员
⑦spot /spɒt/vt.看见；注意到；发现(spotted；spotted；spotting)n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
⑧consulate/'kɒnsjələt；
NAmE'kɑːnsələt/n.领事馆
⑨dare /deə(r)/
vi. &modalv．胆敢；敢于
dare (to) do sth.敢于做某事
⑩follow vi. &vt.理解，明白
⑪sort /sɔːt/n.种类；类别
⑫mining
/'maɪnɪŋ/n.采矿；采矿业
miner n．矿工，采矿者
⑬patience /'peɪʃns/n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
⑭to be honest说实话；坦率地说
⑮be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事)
⑯honest adj.辛勤挣得的；勤劳的
make an honest living踏实地过日子,
[参考译文]
百万英镑
第一幕第三场
旁白：罗德里克和奥利弗这对富家兄弟打了个赌。

奥利弗认为一张面值百万英镑的钞票能让一个人在伦敦活一个月。

他的兄弟罗德里克则表示怀疑。

他们看到一个穷困潦倒的年轻人从户外走过。

此人是亨利·亚当斯。

罗德里克：小伙子，请进来一下，好吗？
亨利：谁？我吗，先生？
罗德里克：是的，你。

仆人：(打开房门)早上好，先生。

请进。

(亨利走进屋里。

)
罗德里克：你好，你是……？
亨利：亚当斯。

亨利·亚当斯。

奥利弗：进来坐吧，亚当斯先生。

亨利：谢谢。

罗德里克：你是美国人？
亨利：是的，我从旧金山来。

罗德里克：能告诉我们你来英国干什么吗？你有什么计划吗？
亨利：呃，谈不上有什么计划。

事实上，我流落英国是一场意外。

奥利弗：怎么回事？
亨利：呃，我自己有一艘小船。

大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。

第二天早晨，一艘船发现了我。

奥利弗：这么说，是这艘船把你带到了英国。

亨利：是的。

我去美国领事馆求助，但是……我是无论如何也不敢再去了。

(兄弟俩相视一笑。

)
罗德里克：呃，你不必担心。

这倒是件好事呢。

亨利：我不太明白您的意思，先生。

罗德里克：告诉我们，你在美国是做什么行当的？
亨利：我在一家采矿公司工作。

你们能在这儿给我找份工作吗？
罗德里克：别着急。

不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？
亨利：嗯，不瞒您说，我身无分文。

奥利弗：(兴高采烈)运气太好了！兄弟，运气太好了！
亨利：呃，对你们来说可能是件幸运的事，可对我来说不是！如果你们是在开玩笑，那我觉得并不好笑。

很抱歉，我该走了。

罗德里克：请留步。

你千万别认为我们不在乎你。

奥利弗，把信给他吧。

奥利弗：好的，我正要去拿信呢。

等一下！(从书桌上拿起信递给亨利)给你信。

亨利：(小心翼翼地接过信)给我的？
罗德里克：给你的。

(亨利开始拆信。

)哦，不，你最好先别拆。

两点以后再打开吧。

亨利：哦，这真是可笑。

罗德里克：这并不可笑。

里面有钱呢。

亨利：哦，不，我不要你们的施舍。

我只想要一份有诚实收入的工作。

罗德里克：我们知道你很努力。

所以我们才把信给你。

(转向仆人)送亚当斯先生出去。

亨利：呃，为什么不跟我讲讲，这究竟是怎么一回事呢？
罗德里克：你很快就会知道了。

准确地说，一个半小时以后。

仆人：这边请，先生。

罗德里克：两点以后再把信打开。

能答应我吗？
亨利：我答应您。

再见。

自查语基落实基本知能
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．an inspiring ________ 一个鼓舞人心的场景
2．as a ________ 作为一名幕后解说员
3．public ________ 公务员
4．be ________ by a ship 被一艘船发现
5．________ not face his parents 不敢面对他的父母
6．all ________ of animals 各种各样的动物
7．________ company 矿山企业
8．________ paying a visit to the Great Wall 推迟参观长城9．be buried ________ a pile of leaves 被埋在一堆树叶下面10．an ________ accident 一起奇怪的事故
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．①________ to Chen 向陈道歉
②make a sincere ________ (n.) 做出一个真诚的道歉
2．①________ t he mistake 忽视错误
②show your ________ (n.) 展示了你的无知
3．①district ________ 地区法官
②make a right ________ (n.) 做出正确的判断
4．①________ around the world 环球航行
②an experienced ________ (n.) 一名经验丰富的水手
5．①________ people's feelings 表明人们的情感
②a clear ________ (n.) 一个清晰的迹象
6．①have much ________ 很有耐心
②a ________ (adj.) teacher 一位有耐心的老师
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 根据……；在……的
基础上
2．________________ 取得贷款
3．________________ 作为回报；作为回应
4．________________ 打赌
5．________________ 事实上；其实；说真的
6．________________ 偶然地；意外地
7．________________ 即将或正要做某事
8．to be honest ________________
9．care about ________________
10．in exactly an hour and a half ________________
11．an honest income ________________
12．some kind of joke ________________
构词规律
1.后缀­ment常见名词荟萃
①judgement断定；判定
②argument 争论
③development 发展
④movement 移动；活动
⑤employment 雇用
⑥statement 陈述
⑦equipment 装备
⑧requirement 要求
2．make a/an ＋n.
make a bet 打赌
make a mistake 犯错
make a promise 许诺
make a plan 制订计划
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．[句型]“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”意为“发现……”
[教材]About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I ________________ to sea by a strong wind.
大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。

2．[句型]强调句型
[教材]And ________________ brought you to England.
这么说，是这艘船把你带到了英国。

3．[句型]“That's why...”意为“那就是为什么……”
[教材]________________ we've given you the letter.
这就是我们给你这封信的原因。

Ⅴ.理清复杂句式
1．[教材]They see a poor young man walking outside their house.
[分析]
They see a poor young man walking__outside__their__house现在分词短语作宾语补足语．
[翻译] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．[教材]The scene ended with Henry leaving their house and promising that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.
[分析]
The scene ended with__Henry__leaving__their__house__and__promisingwith复合结构
Ｓthat he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.,
[翻译] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 课堂提升素养
探究新知发展语言知识
1(教材P52)ACT 1，SCENE 3第一幕，第三场
◎scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
behind the scene 在幕后；暗中
on the scene 在现场；当场
come on the scene 到场
[佳句] The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.
孩子们在花园里玩耍的欢乐场面消失了，花园里又安静了。

[练通]——单句语法填空
①All the competitors are required to write ________ the scene and the results will be announced immediately.
②The moment the police received the call, they rushed to the scene, ________
a traffic accident happened.
[写美]——应用文佳句
③地震后他们到达现场时看到了多么可怕的一幕！
__________________________ they saw when they got to the spot after the earthquake!
2(教材P52)As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
事实上，我流落英国是一场意外。

◎as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的
actually
}事实上；实际上
in fact
[佳句] As a matter of fact, his carelessness resulted in his failure.
事实上，他的粗心大意导致了他的失败。

[写美]——一句多译
事实上，重要的考试前学生感到有压力是很正常的。

①________________，it's normal for students to feel stressed before an important examination.
②________________，it's normal for students to feel stressed before an important examination.
◎by accident偶然地；意外地
(1)by chance 偶然；碰巧 by design 故意地 by mistake 错误地 (2)on purpose 故意
[佳句] I was happily skating when suddenly I fell by accident/chance and had my left arm broken.
我正高兴地滑冰， 突然我意外地摔倒， 我的左臂摔断了。

[写美]——应用文佳句
③我是无意中发现了杨绛写的这本小说。

________________________ I found the novel written by Yang Jiang.(强调句型) ④我不知道这是偶然发生的，还是有意安排的。

I don't know whether this happened ________________________．
3(教材P 52)About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。

◎句型公式：“find ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”意为“发现……”
“find oneself...”意为“发现自己处于某种境地”，而且含有一种“在不知不觉中……”的意思。

“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构形式归纳：
(1)find ＋宾语＋{
现在分词(表示主动、进行)过去分词(表示被动、完成)
形容词介词短语
(2)find ＋it ＋形容词/名词＋to do sth.(it 是形式宾语，“to do sth.”是真正的宾语)
[佳句] When he finally returned to his hometown, he found it completely changed .
当他最后回到家乡时，他发现那里发生了彻底的改变。

[练通]——单句语法填空
①When he came to himself, he found himself ________ (surround) by a group of people.
②They find the Chinese people happy and ________ (cheer)．
③I find ________ impossible to finish the work in such a short time.
[写美]——应用文佳句
④我来到美国后，发现自己生活在完全陌生的文化中。

After I arrived in America, I ________________________ in a completely foreign culture.
4(教材P52)The next morning I was spotted by a ship.第二天早晨，一艘大船发现了我。

◎spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
(1)spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
be spotted by... 被……发现
be spotted with... 满是……斑点；被
……点缀
(2)on the spot 当场；在现场；立即
[佳句] I spotted many travelers heading to the beauty spot, where they would enjoy the beautiful scenery.我发现许多游客前往这处风景胜地，在这里他们一定会欣赏绝美的风景。

[练通]——单句语法填空
①When he entered the room, he saw a coat which was spotted ________ oil.
②Although she wore a pair of sunglasses, she ________ (spot) by the media reporters.
[写美]——应用文佳句
③更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。

More importantly, __________________________ attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year. (强调句型)[2021·天津卷3月满分作文] 5(教材P52)And it was the ship that brought you to England.这么说，是这艘船把
你带到了英国。

◎句型公式：强调句型
本句中“it was...that...”是强调句型。

(1)强调句型的构成：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...，当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。

(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...?
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who...?
(4)It is/was not until...that...
[佳句] It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi.
直到他到家三十分钟后他才发现他把包落在了出租车上。

[练通]——单句语法填空
①It is at this moment ________ I realize that I have to say good­bye to my school, my classmates and my teachers.
②In my view, it is table manners ________ you should pay special attention to when attending the dinner party.
[写美]——应用文佳句
③当她第一次到达中国时，她就对剪纸产生了热情。

__________________________ she developed a passion for paper­cutting.
6(教材P52)Tell us, what sort of work did you do in America?
告诉我们，你在美国是做什么行当的？
◎sort n．种类；类别
(1)sort of 有点，在某种程度上(常作状语)
all sorts/ kinds of 各种各样的
(2)sort vt. &vi. 分类；整理
sort out 分类；整理；解决；处理
[佳句] What sort of music do you like better, pop or classical?
你更喜欢哪种音乐，流行的还是古典的？
[练通]——单句语法填空
①“Long time no see” is sort ________ informal, but it is part of the language that Americans use daily.
②I'm worried that you've been addicted to sharing all ________ (sort) of photos in WeChat Moments recently.
[写美]——应用文之环境保护
③We'd better __________________________ so as to recycle some, which surely benefits us a great deal.我们最好把垃圾分类以便回收一些，这肯定对我们很有益处。

7(教材P52)Patience. If you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you have?
别着急。

不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？
◎patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
(1)have/lose patience with 对……有/失去耐心
with patience 耐心地
(2)impatience n. 不耐烦
(3)patient adj. 能忍耐的；有耐心的
n. 病人
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
[佳句] I began to lose patience with him, for he made me rather embarrassed.
我开始对他失去耐心，因为他使我相当尴尬。

[练通]——单句语法填空
①What made him disappointed was that his parents had little patience ________ him.
②The person I respect most is my headteacher who is patient ________ us. He always has the patience ________ (explain) the difficult problems to us.[2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达]
[写美]——读后续写佳句
③看到他们沮丧的面孔，父亲耐心地帮助他们为妈妈准备早餐。

[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写]
Seeing their frustrated faces，the father helped them ____________________________．
8(教材P52)Well, to be honest, I have none.
嗯，不瞒您说，我身无分文。

◎to be honest 说实话；坦率地说
(1)be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚
It is honest of sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是诚实的
(2)honestly speaking 说实在地；老实说
[佳句] To be honest/Honestly speaking, my dream is to become a scientist like Tu Youyou.
诚实地说，我的梦想就是成为屠呦呦那样的科学家。

[练通]——单句语法填空
①She has always been honest ________ me，and I respect her for that.
②________ (honest) speaking，most students prepare it one month before the exam.
[写美]——同义句转换
③To be frank, it is very important to help students have a right attitude towards beauty.
→______________________， it is very important to help students have a right attitude towards beauty.
9(教材P52)Yes, I was about to go get the letter. Wait！好的，我正要去拿信呢。

等一下！
◎be about to do sth. 即将或正要(做某事)
(1)be about to do sth. when...
正要做某事这时……
(2)be doing sth. when... 正在做某事这时……
(3)had just done sth. when...
刚做过某事这时……
[佳句] We were about to head to the beauty spot when we heard cries for help.我们正要前往风景胜地这时我们听到求救声。

[练通]——单句语法填空
①Tom ________ (do)his homework when he heard a loud noi se outside.
②The teacher was about to do an experiment ________ a student knocked over the equipment by accident.
[写美]——读后续写佳句
③这对双胞胎刚做完母亲节的早餐，他们就把早餐端上楼，喊醒他们的母亲。

The twins ________________________ they carried it upstairs and woke their mother up.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写]
10(教材P53)This implied meaning often indicates people's feelings, attitudes, or motives.
这种隐含的意思往往会表明人们的情感、态度或动机。

◎indicate vt. &vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示
(1)indicate sth. (to sb.) 指示；指出；标示
sth. indicate to sb that...
某事向某人表明……
As is indicated in... 正如……所示
(2)indication n. 指示；表明
[佳句] (1)There are already facts and statistics indicating they bring about negative impacts on teenagers. 已经有事实和数据表明它们给青少年带来了负面影响。

(2)These figures indicate to me that the company is in serious trouble.
这些数字使我意识到公司处境艰难。

[练通]——单句语法填空
①The headmaster took out a map and indicated the quickest route ________ us.
②The black clouds are gathering, ________ (indicate) that it is going to rain soon.
[写美]——应用文佳句
③正如图画显示，一个男孩正坐在桌边专心读书。

________________________， a boy is sitting at the table, absorbed in reading.
11(教材P53)They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o'clock.他们说里面的信会解释这是怎么回事，但他必须推迟到2点才打开。

◎postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓
postpone doing sth. 推迟做某事
postpone＝put off 延期；推迟
[佳句] The weather being bad, we had to postpone our trip.由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟旅行。

[练通]——单句语法填空
①In closing，we determined to postpone ________ (conduct) the research.
②I am terribly sorry to postpone our appointment ________ next Sunday.
[写美]——应用文佳句
③从现在的情况判断，我们将推迟执行先前的计划。

Judging by the present situation，we will ______________________ the former plan.
Section ⅡReading and Thinking
Part 1 课前预习设计
自读课文疏通文脉大意
Task 1
1．C 2.①arguing②bet③American④landed⑤open
Task 2
1．C 2.D 3.C 4.A
Task 3
1．(1)The brothers smile at each other.
(2)Well，you mustn't worry about that.
2．(1)Well, I can't say that I have any plans. Well, to be honest, I have none.
(2)Could you offer me work here? I don't want your charity. I just want a job that earns an honest income.
自查语基落实基本知能
Ⅰ.
1．scene 2.narrator 3.servant 4.spotted 5.dare
6．sorts 7.mining 8.postpone 9.beneath 10.odd
Ⅱ.
1．①apologise②apology
2．①ignore②ignorance
3．①judge②judgement
4．①sail②sailor
5．①indicate②indication
6．①patience②patient
Ⅲ.
1．on the basis of... 2.take out a loan 3.in return 4.make a bet 5.as a matter of fact 6.by accident 7.be about to do sth. 8.说实话9.关心，在乎10.
正好一个半小时后11.一份诚实的收入12.某种玩笑
Ⅳ.
1．found myself carried out
2．it was the ship that
3．That's why
Ⅴ.
1．他们看到一个穷困潦倒的年轻人从户外走过。

2．这一场的结尾是亨利离开了他们的家，并答应在2点之前不打开信封。

Part 2 课堂提升素养
探究新知发展语言知识
1．①on②where③What a terrifying scene
2．①As a matter of fact②In fact/Actually③It was by accident that④by chance/by accident or by design
3．①surrounded②cheerful③it④found myself living
4．①with②was spotted③it is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that 5．①that②that③It was when she first arrived in China that
6．①of②sorts③sort out the rubbish
7．①with②wi th; to explain ③prepare breakfast for their mother with patience/patiently
8．①with②Honestly③To be honest
9．①was doing②when③had just finished the Mother's Day breakfast when 10．①to②indicating③As is indicated in the picture
11．①conducting②to/until③postpone/put off/delay carrying out。