河北省某校2019-2-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

河北省某校2019-2-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
一、阅读选择)
1. Anyone wanting to throw away their mobile phone can do it in style（时尚地）and
may even win a medal﹣at the Mobile Phone Throwing World Championship．
Originally a local event in a small town close to the Russian border, the nineteenth annual contest drew many throwers from as far as Canada, Russia and Belgium．
Founder Christine Lund describes the event as a good source of light exercise with an environmentally﹣friendly activity． "There are a lot of mobile phones on the second﹣
hand market, and we are recycling them（before they become poisonous waste）, "she said． The inventive Finns had already given the world the Sauna World Championships and the Wife Carrying Competition before coming up with a new way to make mobile phones even more mobile．
This year's gold medal went to Finland's Lassi Etelatalo, who threw a waste Nokia unit a forceful 89.00 meters． "I prepared by javelin（标枪）throwing, I haven't really practiced throwing mobile phones, "Etelatalo said．
Lund says competitors all have their favorite throwing brand． "People choose by size, by color or by how it fits in the hand……Some believe a heavy model will ensure a long
throw, some want a light one．"
（1）According to the passage，we can infer that________．
A.the contest originated in Russia
B.the contest it held every four years
C.the contest started from the year 2000
D.this year's gold medal was gotten by Dutch Lassi Etelatalo．
（2）Which of the following mentioned in the passage is NOT the basis to choose the throwing mobile phones？________
A.The material of the mobile phones．
B.The color of the mobile phones．
C.The size of the mobile phones．
D.The weight of the mobile phones．．
（3）The contest was founded because________．
A.there are too many second﹣hand mobile phones
B.the contest is good for people's health and environment
C.Finns are inventive
D.the mobile phone throwing activity is popular with a lot of people．
2.
A year back I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work had paid off. My mom had spent a lot in my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself: I volunteered, got involved in various clubs, and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new chapter (篇章) of my life. I had totally packed two weeks before it was time to leave.
Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn't like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was so homesick and I didn't know how to deal with my broken heart. To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies and I applied for a ton of jobs. In any remaining free time, I started forcing myself to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn't think how lonely I felt.
Soon after, I began to limit food, and then I became worse. Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor weighed me, I was crazy about the number of my weight. So I continued to lower my goal, and convinced that controlling this number was the solution for my homesickness. But when I was told that I had no choice but to spend time on my studies. I quickly started recovery in my mind.
How could I do? I told myself that school was what I was best at. I decided to get rid of my homesickness and took exercise actively. My first term of college had passed by at last and I had gotten straight A's. That's why I want to share my story—to help other students feel less lonely.
（1）How was the author during the two weeks before she left for the college?
A.She was as normal as before.
B.She couldn't wait to leave for the college.
C.She was afraid to leave her home.
D.She didn't enjoy her mother's company.
（2）What is the author's problem at the beginning of studying in the university?
A.Her weight.
B.Her bad study habit.
C.Her diet.
D.Her homesickness.
（3）Which can best replace the underlined phrase "distract myself" in paragraph 2?
A.achieve my dream
B.improve my studies
C.take my attention away
D.earn money by myself
（4）What is the main purpose of the author's writing the passage?
A.To look back at her past life.
B.To help girls to lose weight.
C.To increase her own confidence.
D.To help lonely college students.
3. The U. S. Thanksgiving holiday is symbolized (象征) by its traditional food-roast turkey. But turkey is certainly not from Turkey. In fact, its English name is based on one big mistake. We could say it is a case of mistaken identity. The word "Turkey" has meant "the land of the Turks" since ancient times. In the mid-1500s, the word "turkey" was first used to refer to the bird in the English language.
The misunderstanding over the word happened because of two similar-looking kinds of birds.
There is an African bird called the guinea fowl(珍珠鸡). It has dark feathers with white spots and a patch of brown on the back of its neck. Traders brought the guinea fowl to Europe through North Africa. This foreign bird came to Europe through Turkish lands. So, the English thought the bird as a "Turkish chicken".
When Europeans came to North America, they saw a bird that looked like the guinea fowl. This bird was native to the North American continent. But they thought that it was the guinea fowl, which. at that time, was called the “turkey cock", so they gave it the same name. Hundreds of years later, we continue to call this North American bird ‘turkey", even though it has no connection at all with the country Turkey, or even with Europe.
But English is not the only language with interesting names for this North American bird. The Turkish call turkey “hindi”, the Turkish name for India. The reference(涉及)to India probably conies from the old. wrong idea that the New World was in Eastern Asia.
The French call it "dinde", a name that also connects the bird to India. "Dinde" means "from India" in the French language. "Turkey" has similar names in several other languages.
（1）What can we know from paragraph 1?
A.The word "turkey" appeared in modern times.
B.Turkey's English name is based on correct identity.
C.Americans like eating turkey in Thanksgiving holiday.
D.Both Turkey and turkey have similar meanings in English.
（2）Where did the guinea fowl come from?
A.Europe.
B.Africa.
C.America.
.
（3）What does "it" in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Eastern Asia.
B.The French language.
C.The New World.
D.The bird turkey.
（4）What can be the best title for the text?
A.How did Thanksgiving "turkey" get its name?
B.How did Americans spend their Thanksgiving holiday?
C.Why was the guinea fowl so popular with Americans?
D.Why was the guinea fowl different from American turkeys?
4. Chrysanthemums （菊花） are to the fall what tulips are to the spring．
In ancient China chrysanthemums （or 'mums' for short） were first planted thousands of years ago． People chose the chrysanthemum as their Flower for October a symbol of the rest and ease that followed the season's final harvest． Then they symbolized a scholar in retirement （隐居） and were one of the four noble（高贵的） plants along with bamboo, the plum flower（梅） and orchid（兰）．
The Japanese hold the chrysanthemum as a symbol of the sun． They consider the orderly unfolding of its petals（花瓣） to be a symbol of perfection． They also think that a single chrysanthemum petal placed in the bottom of a wine glass encourages a long and healthy life． The Japanese even have a National Chrysanthemum Day on September 9 known as the Festival of Happiness．
In the United States during colonial times its popularity grew such that mums now reign as "Queen of the Fall Flowers．" Mums remain the most widely grown pot plant in the country and the largest commercially produced flowers． Chrysanthemums generally represent cheerfulness and rest． So they are welcomed throughout the British Isles and North America for any occasion such as football games and parties．
In other countries such as Italy Belgium and Austria however their association with the dead makes chrysanthemums acceptable only for funerals and graves．
（1）Why did people in ancient China choose the chrysanthemum as their Flower for October a symbol of________？
A. having a month of celebration．
B. having relaxation after one year's of hard work．
C. loving this kind of flowers during this month．
D. having another good harvest the next year．．
（2）The Japanese consider the chrysanthemum as a symbol of the sun because________．
A. people like the flower just as they like the sun
B. the flower with its nice petals represents a symbol of perfection
C. people find the flower having no perfect petals when it is unfolding
D. the flower unfold its petals orderly just like the sun．
（3）Mums are loved not only in the Unite States but in the British Isles as they stand
for________．
A. cheerfulness and rest
B. happiness and joy
C. wealth and health
D. luck and chance．
（4）In some European countries people use chrysanthemums to express their feeling
of________．
A. regret
B. cold
C. sorrow
D. agreement．
二、七选五)
5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Four habits to help you succeed.
We all want to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. （1）________
★Know your values.
Finding your values is in line with creating motivation.（2）________ Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.
★Pick a goal and focus on it.
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. Focus is key here.（3）________ If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.
★Set a time for success.
Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal.（4）________ By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.
★（5）________
Failure can't be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people rent to give up far too early. Don't fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is only you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn't. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.
A. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.
B. Make the right decision.
C. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.
D. Don't give up because of failure.
E. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.
F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.
G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.
三、完形填空)
6. When I was a kid, Dad and I would go for long walks together. Sometimes we'd spy
______along the way-a penny here, a dime there. ________ I picked up a penny, he would ask, “Is it a wheat?"It always thrilled him when we found one of those ________ coins
produced from 1909 to 1958, the year of my birth. On one of these walks, he told me he often ________ of finding coins. I was amazed. "I always have that dream too!" I told him. It was our secret connection.
One gray winter day in 2002, not long after his ________, I was walking down Fifth Avenue, feeling ________ and lonely, and I suddenly found myself in front of a church, where Dad had been working there, but I hadn't ________ for a long time. When I walked into it, I heard the hymn (赞美诗) was A Mighty Fortress is Our God.
That's Dad's ________, one we'd sung at his funeral. Hearing this again, I burst into _____. After the service, I stepped onto the sidewalk--and there was a penny. I ________ to pick it up and turned it over, and ________ enough, it was a wheat!
That started it. Suddenly wheat pennies began ________ on the sidewalks of New York everywhere. I got most of the ________ years: his birth year, the year he graduated from college, the year he ________ my mom, the year they got married…
One Sunday, when I was walking up Fifth Avenue, I ________ a penny in the middle of a crossing. It was a ________ street; taxis were speeding by--should I ________ it? I just had to get it. A wheat! But the penny was ________, and I couldn't read the date. When I took out my magnifying glass lo see it clearly, there was my birthday. As a journalist, I'm in a profession where doubting is a necessary ________. But I found 21 wheat pennies in the year after my father died, and I don't think that's a(n) ________.
（1）
A.cash
B.coins
C.cents
D.currency
（2）
A.Whenever
B.However
C.Before
D.After
（3）
A.light
B.apparent
C.special
D.unclear
（4）
A.thought
B.suspected
C.connected
D.dreamed
（5）
A.death
B.disappearance
C.illness
D.division
（6）
A.sad
B.bored
C.lost
D.desperate
（7）
A.reached
B.visited
C.attended
D.entered
（8）
A.memory
B.happiness
C.impression
D.favorite
（9）
ughter
B.tears
C.song
D.angel
（10）
A.ran
B.bent
C.fell
D.returned
（11）
A.sure
B.certainly
C.shabbily
D.curiously
（12）
A.turning down
B.turning up
C.turning away
D.turning out
（13）
A.serious
B.pleasant
C.important
D.familiar
（14）
A.met
B.married
C.loved
D.left
（15）
A.caught
B.picked
C.spotted
D.took
（16）
A.wide
B.lucky
C.empty
D.busy
（17）
A.observe
B.risk
C.find
D.make
（18）
A.magic
B.new
C.worn
D.precious
（19）
A.devotion
B.advantage
C.conduct
D.virtue
（20）
A.accident
B.incident
C.evidence
D.coincidence
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文)
7.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing together with Zhangjiakou succeeded in getting the chance（1）______（host）the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. It speeds up the（2）______（develop）of Zhangjiakou City. Word came that the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway,（3）______（locate）in North China, is currently under construction and is expected to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.
（4）______, the project is a big challenge line, with ten stations situated along its route, starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall, three times the（5）______（long）of the capital's territory. Having a（6）______（total）invested 31.17 billion yuan, the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train（7）______（travel）at an average of 250km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines—one is to Yanqing Station and（8）______ other to Taizicheng of Chongli,（9）______ the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 72-kilometers section through Beijing, will （10）______（complete）in four and a half years.
五、短文改错)
8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Boys and girls，
May I have your attention， please？
There will a lecture in our library， at 4：00on Wednesday afternoon． We are very honour to have invited Professor Tang Wenfang， who has been studied cultural differences in Tsinghua University for many years， in talk about the differences between American and Chinese cultures， that may be quite an interested topic． After a lecture， you are welcome to share your experience in China with everyone else present． Since you have stayed in China for half a year， because you have anything that what puzzles you， it would be great to talk with Mr．Tang． He will be glad to communicate with you． Please be present on time．
That's all． Thank you．
六、提纲类作文)
9. 假定你是李华，你校外教Smith先生因为家乡遭遇了地震，心情低落。

请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示同情；
2. 介绍同学们给予灾区的帮助；
3. 表示愿意帮助外教。

注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________
参考答案与试题解析
河北省某校2019-2-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
一、阅读选择
1.
【答案】
C
A
B
【考点】
记叙文阅读
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了为了健康而举行的一项投掷活动．
【解答】
（1） C 细节理解题．根据第二段"Originally a local event in a small town close to the Russian border，the nineteenth annual contest drew many throwers from as far as Canada，Russia and Belgium．这项第十九届一年一度的比赛最初是在靠近俄罗斯边境的一个小
镇举行的，吸引了许多来自加拿大、俄罗斯和比利时的选手参加．可知是在俄罗斯举
办的，但是这个信息是原文给出的，不是推断出的，所以A错误；是一年一次的，所
以B错误；根据倒数第二段"This year's gold medal went to Finland's Lassi Etelatalo，who threw a waste Nokia unit a forceful 89.00 meters．今年的金牌得主是芬兰选手拉西•埃泰
拉塔洛（Lassi Etelatalo），她以89米的力量投掷了一支废弃的诺基亚手机．"可知D错误；现在时2019年，一年一次的比赛，今年是第十九届，所以是2000年开始的．故
选C．
（2） A 根据最后一段"Lund says competitors all have their favorite throwing brand． "People choose by size，by color or by how it fits in the hand……Some believe a heavy model will ensure a long throw，some want a light one．"伦德说，参赛者都有自己
最喜欢的投掷品牌．"人们根据大小、颜色或手部的适合程度来选择……有些人认为重
型的模型可以确保投掷距离长，有些人则希望投掷距离轻．""可知投掷的手机根据它
的颜色，大小，以及重量来选择，所以没有手机的材料．故选A．
（3） B 细节理解题．根据第三段"Founder Christine Lund describes the event as a good source of light exercise with an environmentally﹣friendly activity． "创办人克里斯汀•隆
德（christine lund）称，这项活动是一项环保活动，是一项很好的轻量化运动．"可知
创建这项活动既有利于健康还环保．故选B．
2.
【答案】
B
D
C
D
【考点】
目的意图
记叙文阅读
词义猜测
细节理解
故事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段中I was so excited to start a new chapter（篇章）of my life. I had totally packed two weeks before it was time to leave.我很兴奋能开始我人生的新篇章。

出发前两周我已经收拾好行李了。

可知，去上大学前的两周，作者已经等不及要去上大学了。

故选B。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据第二段中I was so homesick and I didn't know how to deal with my broken heart.我很想家，我不知道如何处理我破碎的心。

可知，作者在上大学之初遇到的问题是想家。

故选D。

（3）C 词义猜测题。

根据划线词上文I was so homesick and I didn't know how to deal with my broken heart.可知，作者起初很想家，因此为了转移自己的注意力，作者开始专心致志地学习，申请了一大堆工作。

故划线短语意思为“转移注意力”，故选C。

（4）D 目的意图题。

根据文章最后一句That's why I want to share my story—to help other students feel less lonely.这就是为什么我想分享我的故事一一来帮助其他学生感觉不那么孤独。

可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是帮助孤独的大学生。

故选D。

3.
【答案】
C
B
D
A
【考点】
说明文语法填空
科普知识
说明文阅读
说明文写作
科教类阅读
说明文短文改错
说明文七选五
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句The U. S. Thanksgiving holiday is symbolized by its traditional food-roast turkey. （美
国的感恩节以传统食物烤火鸡为象征。

）可知美国人喜欢在感恩节吃火鸡。

故选C. （2）细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句There is an African bird called the guinea fowil（珍珠鸡）. （有一种非洲鸟叫珍珠鸡。

）可知珍珠鸡是来自非洲。

故选B.
（3）词义猜测题。

根据下文a name that also connects the bird to India. "Dinde" means "from India" in the French
language. "Turkey" has similar names in several other languages. 可知法国人将火鸡称为dinde这个名字也将这种鸟与印度联系起
来。

”Dinde”在法语中是“来自印度”的意思。

“火鸡”在其他几种语言中也有类似的名字。

可知it指代火鸡，故选D.
（4）主旨大意题。

根据第一段中But turkey is certainly not from Turkey. In fact, its English name is based on one big
mistake. We could say it is a case of mistaken identity. The word "Turkey" has meant "the
land of the Turks" since ancient times.
In the mid-1500s, the word "turkey" was first used to refer to the bird in the English language. （但土耳其肯定不是来自土耳其。

事实上，它的英文名字是基于一个大错误。

我们可以说这是认错人了。

“土耳其”这
个词自古以来就是“土耳其人的土地”的意思。

16世纪中期，“火鸡”一词首次在英语中用来指这种鸟。

）以及文章主要内容为感恩节“火鸡”名字的由来，故选A.
【解答】
此题暂无解答
4.
【答案】
B
B
A
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
科教类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文．介绍了菊花在不同国家具有的象征意义．
【解答】
（1） B 细节理解题．根据第二段中的People chose the chrysanthemum as their Flower
for October a symbol of the rest andease that followed the season's final harvest．人们选择菊花作为十月的花，象征着在最后一季收获后剩下的和剩下的"可知古代中国人将菊花
选做十月之花，象征着硕果累累的丰收季节之后的休息和悠闲，故选B．
（2） B 细节理解题．根据第三段中的"The Japanese hold the chrysanthemum as a symbol of the sun． They consider the orderly unfolding of its petals（花瓣） to be a symbol of perfection．日本人把菊花当作太阳的象征．他们认为花瓣的有序展开是完美
的象征．"可知日本人认为菊花象征着太阳．他们把菊花花瓣齐整有序的绽放看作是完
美的象征．故选B．
（3） A 细节理解题．根据第四段中的"Chrysanthemums generally represent cheerfulness and rest． So they are welcomed throughout the British Isles and North America for any occasion such as football games and parties．菊花通常代表愉快和休息．因此，在英伦
三岛和北美的任何场合，如足球比赛和聚会，他们都受到欢迎．"可知菊花往往代表着
愉悦和休息，因此在大不列颠岛和北美，菊花在任何场合比如足球比赛和聚会上都很
受欢迎．故选A．
（4） C 推理判断题．根据最后一段中的"In other countries such as Italy Belgium and Austria however their association withthe dead makes chrysanthemums acceptable only for funerals and graves．在其他国家，如意大利、比利时和奥地利，但是他们与死者的联
系使得菊花只能用于葬礼和坟墓．"可知在意大利、比利时和奥地利这些欧洲国家，菊
花却和死亡联系在一起，只能在葬礼和墓地出现．用在葬礼和墓地这种场合的花一般
是为了表达悲伤，故选C．
二、七选五
5.
【答案】
C,F,A,E,D
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 前两段为文章主旨段，根据文章第一句话Four habits to help you succeed.帮助你成功的四个习惯。

可知，C项“我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们。

”承上启下，符合语境。

（2）F 根据前文Finding your values is in line with creating motivation.发现你的价值与创
造动机是一致的。

以及后文Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.每天提醒自己你的价值，并反
思你是否通过你的工作尊重这些价值观。

可知，F项“坐下来思考一下你最看重的是什么。

”符合语境。

（3）A 根据前文Focus is key here.专注是关键。

可知，A项“你越专注于一个目标，你
成功的机会就越大。

”承接上文，符合语境。

（4）E 根据后文By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.通过设置时间
限制，你正在使这个过程变得现实。

可知，E项“保持现实，同时不要给你太多的时间。

”承接下文，符合语境。

（5）D 本空是最后一段的小标题，最后一段讲的是，当你冒险时，失败是不可避免的。

就其定义而言，渴望成功意味着你在冒着失败的风险。

许多人过早地放弃。

不要落入
这个陷阱！记住你之前的心态。

知道它会发生。

失败只是你解决了细节，并学习什么
是有效的，什么是无效的。

使用失败。

把它当作一件好事，然后继续。

可知，D项“不
要因为失败而放弃。

”能概括全段。

三、完形填空
6.
【答案】
B
A
C
D
A
A
C
D
B
B
A
B
C
A
C
D
B
C
D
D
【考点】
固定用法
人物故事
阅读理解综合
【解析】
（1）考查名词。

A. cash现金；B. coins硬币；C. cents分；D. currency货币。

根据设空后的a penny here, a dime
there父子两散步时经常发现硬币。

故选B.
（2）考查时间状语从句。

A. Whenever无论什么时候；B. However无论怎样；C. Before 在------之前；D. After在---
---之后。

句意：无论何时我见到一美分硬币，他往往会问我，“是麦穗图案吗？”，本句中would表示“往往会”，因此Whenever符
合语境。

故选A.
（3）考查形容词。

A. light轻的；B. apparent显然的；C. special特殊的；D. undlear不清楚的。

句意：当我们发现产
自1909年到1958年（我出生的年份）间的一枚特殊硬币时，他总是很激动。

从the year of my birth及下文可知，这些硬币代表
与作者或父亲相关的具有特殊意义的年份，很有纪念意义，所以应该是很“特殊的”。

故选C.
（4）考查动词。

A. thought 想；B. suspected 怀疑；C. connected 连接；D. dreamed梦想。

根据第四空后作者的回答
"I always have that dream too! "可知父亲经常梦到发现硬币。

故选D.
（5）考查名词。

A. death 死；B. disappearance消失；C. illness病；D. division部门，分配。

根据8空后一句中的
funeral可知此处指父亲去世。

故选A.
（6）考查形容词。

A. sad伤心的；B. bored感到厌烦的；C. lost失去的；D. desperate 令人绝望的。

因为父亲去世
，作者独自走在大街上，感到伤心和孤独。

故选A.
（7）考查动词。

A. reached到达；B. visited参观，访问；C. attended 参加，注意；D. entered进入。

作者发现自己
已在教堂前面，但很长时间都没来过教堂。

故选C.
（8）考查名词。

A. memory记忆；B. happiness幸福；C. impression印象；D. favorite
喜欢的人或事物。

父亲曾在教
堂工作过，结合空后的one we'd sung at his funeral可知，这首赞美诗是父亲最喜欢的。

故选D.
（9）考查名词。

A. laughter笑声；B. tears眼泪；C. song歌曲；D. angel天使。

作者走
进教堂，听到父亲最喜欢的赞
美诗，因为“我们”在他的葬礼上也唱过，所以再次听到时，勾起作者对父亲的思念，
作者的眼泪就流了下来。

故选B.
（10）考查动词。

A. ran跑；B. bent弯曲；C. fell落下；D. returned返回，归还。

在礼
拜结束后，作者走在人行道上
，发现一枚一分钱的硬币，所以是弯腰捡起来。

故选B.
（11）考查副词。

A. sure当然；B. certainly确实；C. shabbily破旧地；D. curiously好
奇地。

根据第一段中的“Is it a
wheat? "可知，此处作者十分肯定这就是一枚麦穗图案的硬币。

sure enough为固定短语，意为“果真，果然如此”，故选A.
（12）考查动词词组。

A. turning down拒绝；B. turning up音量调大，出现；C. turning awayi避开；D. turning
out结果是。

根据下文的I got most of the（13）________ years: his birth year以及But I found 21 wheat pennies in the year after my
father died，可知，自从捡了麦穗图案的硬币后，麦穗图案的硬币就经常出现在纽约的
人行道上。

故选B.
（13）考查形容词。

A. serious严重的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. important重要的；D. familiar熟悉的。

根据13空
后的his birth year, the year he graduated from college, the year he（14）________ my mom, the year they got married. .. 可知那些年
份都是与父亲有关的重要的有纪念意义的年份。

故选C.
（14）考查动词。

A. met遇见；B. married结婚；C. loved 爱；D. left离开。

第14空后
说的是父母结婚的年份，因此
此处指父母相遇符合句意。

故选A.
（15）考查动词。

A. caught教；B. picked挑选，采摘；C. spotted发现；D. took拿走，带走。

根据下文I just had to
get it. 可知，本空不可能是已经拿到手了，此处应指“发现”了一枚硬币。

故选C.
（16）考查形容词。

A. wide宽的；B. lucky幸运的；C. empty空的；D. busyl忙碌的。

根据空后的taxis were speeding
by可知，出租车在街道上快速驶过。

因此可以判断道路上车很多，交通繁忙。

故选D. （17）考查动词。

A. observe观察；B. risk 冒险；C. fīnd发现，找到；D. make制造。

根据前文可知，街道繁忙，出
租车在街道上快速驶过，因此作者在犹豫是不是要冒险穿过车流去捡硬币。

故选B.
（18）考查形容词。

A. magic魔幻的；B. new新的；C. worn用I旧的；D. precious珍
贵的。

根据下一句I couldn't read
the date. 及作者用magnifyingglass才看的清楚可知，这枚硬币比较破旧了。

故选C. （19）考查名词。

A. devotion忠诚；B. advantage优势；C. conduct实施；D. virtue优秀品质；良好习惯。

作为一名
记者，怀疑是职业中必需的优秀品质。

故选D.
（20）考查名词。

A. accident事故；B. incident事件；C. evidence 证据；D. coincidence 巧合。

作者在父亲去世后发现
了21枚有麦穗图案的硬币，基于作者的身份可知他认为这不是巧合。

故选D.
【解答】
此题暂无解答
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.
【答案】
（1）to host,（2）development,（3）located,（4）However,（5）length,（6）totally,（7）travelling,（8）the,（9）where,（10）be completed
【考点】
固定用法
名词基础
说明文语法填空
形容词基础
副词基础
动词基础
被动语态
不定式
动名词
从属连词
定冠词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）to host 考查不定式。

句意：北京和张家口成功地获得了主办2022年冬奥会的机会。

设空处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰the chance。

故填to host。

（2）development 考查名词。

句意：它加快了张家口市的发展。

根据the以及空后of 可知设空处应填名词，表示“……的发展”，故填development。

（3）located 考查动词。

locate意为“位于”；分析句子可知从句中主谓结构完整，因此本处为非谓语动词，locate与所修饰词railway为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。

故填located。

（4）However 考查副词。

上文说到预计的铁路竣工时间，下文讲这其实是一个大的挑战，可知上下文之间有转折的关系，且位于句首，用逗号隔开。

故填However。

（5）length 考查倍数的表达。

此处表示长度是首都领域的三倍。

本句使用的倍数表达的结构为“倍数+the+名词+of”，因此空处需用名词。

故填length。

（6）totally 考查副词。

此处表示“总投资311.7亿元”，分析句子可知设空处修饰动词
invested，因此用副词。

故填totally。

（7）travelling 考查动名词。

句意：火车以平均每小时250千米的速度行驶，分析句子
可知设空所在分句是表示伴随的状语，且the train与travel为主动关系，故用动名词。

故填travelling。

（8）the 考查冠词。

根据前句...the high-speed railway will build two branch lines—one is
to Yanqing Station and...可知前文介绍了两条线，已经介绍了其中一天，此处介绍的是
另一条，表示两者中的另一个，用the other，故填the。

（9）where 考查非限制性定语从句。

分析句子结构可知该句为非限制性定语从句，先
行词是Taizicheng of Chongli，表地点，故填where。

（10）be completed 考查被动语态。

主语为The full railway，与complete之间为被动关系。

故填be completed。

五、短文改错
8.
【答案】
Boys and girls，
May I have your attention， please？
There will ∧a lecture in our library， at 4：00on Wednesday afternoon． We are very honour to have
be honored
invited Professor Tang Wenfang， who has been studied cultural differences in Tsinghua University for
studying
many years，in talk about the differences between American and Chinese cultures，that may be quite an
to which
interested topic． After a lecture， you are welcome to share your experience in China with everyone else
interesting the experiences
present． Since you have stayed in China for half a year，because you have anything that what puzzles
if
you， it would be great to talk with Mr．Tang． He will be glad to communicate with you． Please be
present on time．
That's all． Thank you．
1．will后面加be．使用there be句型，缺少be动词，will后面接动词原形．2．honour改成honoured．考查形容词．are是系动词，后面接形容词honoured．3．studied改成studying．考查时态．使用现在完成进行时结构是have/has+been
+doing sth．
4．in改成to．考查介词．和前面的invite sb搭配用to do sth意为"邀请某人做某事"．5．that改成which．考查定语从句．which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的 the differences between American and Chinese cultures，在定语从句中作主语．6．interested改成interesting．考查形容词．修饰topic用形容词interesting．
7．a改成the．考查冠词．这里特指上文提到的"lecture"，用定冠词the．8．experience改成experiences．考查名词复数．根据句意：你被欢迎介绍在中国的经历．experience作为"经历"是可数名词，这里是复数概念．
9．because改成if．考查连词．句意：如果你有任何让你困惑的事情，和 Mr．Tang谈。