(英语)高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议各地方试卷集合汇编

（英语）高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议各地方试卷集合汇编
一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they will slowly become strong again. 1 knows this, and nobody would even 2 this fact.
Yet there are many people who do not 3 to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that 4 has a good memory, he 5 means that he keeps his memory in practice 6 exercising it very 7 . When someone says that his memory
is 8 , he means that he does not give it enough 9 to become strong. The same is true of 10 people, one of 11 exercises his arms and legs by playing ball, while the other 12 in a chair or a car all day. If a friend of yours says that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own 13 . But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, 14 of us think that he is just 15 , and few of us realize that it is just as it was his arms or legs that were weak. Not all of us can become very strong in body or very clever in mind, 16 all of us can improve our strength and our memory in the 17 ways that work.
Have you ever 18 that people who cannot read or write usually have 19 memories than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because they cannot write down something in a little notebook or something else. They have to remember names, places, songs and stories; so their memory is always being exercised.
In a word, if you want to have a good memory, practice 20 things.
1. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Few
2. A. accept B. question C. describe D. guess
3. A. want B. have C. seem D. need
4. A. she B. he C. it D. one
5. A. always B. nearly C. really D. almost
6. A. with B. in C. to D. by
7. A. often B. fast C. quickly D. soon
8. A. low B. useless C. helpless D. poor
9. A. energy B. chance C. space D. rest
10. A. two B. four C. three D. five
11. A. whose B. that C. whom D. which
12. A. lies B. sits C. hides D. stands
13. A. business B. interest C. story D. fault
14. A. few B. some C. many D. several
15. A. unlucky B. unhappy C. unthinkable D. unable
16. A. because B. but C. for D. since
17. A. useful B. different C. relaxing D. same
18. A. noticed B. thought C. believed D. joked
19. A. stranger B. poorer C. worse D. better
20. A. forgetting B. remembering C. reading D. writing
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了我们对记忆力的好坏应有个清楚的认识，记忆力差的人并非天生就记忆力不好，而是没有让大脑得到充分的利用。

文中以不会写不会读的人为例来论证这个观点，他们就是没有把他们的思想写在纸上，而他们却充分利用了大脑。

（1）考查代词。

A. Everyb ody“每个人”；B. Somebody“某人”；C. Nobody“没有人”；D. Few“几乎没有”。

每个人都知道这点，但是没有人质疑它，选 A。

（2）考查动词。

A. accept“接收，收到”；B. question“质疑，提问”；C. describe“描述”；D. guess“猜想”。

但是没有人质疑它，选 B。

（3）考查动词。

A. want “想要”；B. have“有”；C. seem“似乎”；D. need“需要”。

有很多人似乎知道记忆力以同样方式奏效，seem to do/be"似乎,好像是"，选C。

（4）考查代词。

当有人说他有好的记忆力。

指代someone用he，选B。

（5）考查副词。

A. always“ 总是”；B. nearly“几乎”；C. really“真的”；D. almost“几乎”。

他实际的意思是他一直在训练记忆力，actually=really"实际上,事实上".，选C。

（6）考查介词。

A. with“ 和......一起”；B. in“在......里面”；C. to“到…...”；D. by“通过”。

他一直在通过经常练习来训练记忆力，选D。

（7）考查副词。

A. often“经常”；B. fast“很快”；C. quickly “快地”；D. soon“很快”。

他一直在通过经常练习来训练记忆力，选A。

（8）考查形容词。

A. low“低的”；B. useless“无用的”；C. helpless“无助的”；D. poor“穷的，差的”。

poor与strong构成对比.当有人说他的记忆力很差，选D。

（9）考查名词。

A. energy“精力，能量”；B. chance“机会”；C. space“空间”；D. rest“休息”。

他的意思是他没有足够的机会练习，选B。

（10）考查数词。

下文提到了两个人，选 A。

（11）考查定语从句。

其中有个人通过打球练习膀子和腿，先行词是people，定语从句中用one of whom 引导，选C。

（12）考查动词。

A. lies“躺，撒谎”；B. sits“坐”；C. hides“躲藏”；D. stands“站”。

另外一个人整天坐在椅子上或汽车里面，选B。

（13）考查名词。

A. business“生意”；B. interest“兴趣”；C. story“故事”；D. fault“错误”。

如果你的一个朋友说他的膀子很弱，我们知道这是他自己的错，选D。

（14）考查形容词。

A. few “很少”；B. some“一些”；C. many“很多”；D. several“几个”。

如果有人告诉你他的记忆力很差，很多人会认为这是他父母的责任，选C。

（15）考查形容词。

A. unlucky“不幸的”；B. unhappy“不快乐的”；C. unthinkable“不能思考的”；D. unable “不能的”。

根据上文“his parents are to blame”可知我们会认为他是不幸的，选A。

（16）考查连词。

A. because“因为”；B. but“但是”；C. for“为了”；D. since “自从”。

我们不
是每个人都很强壮很聪明，但是我们能够提高身体和记忆力，选B。

（17）考查形容词。

A. useful“有用的”；B. B、different“不同的”；C. C、relaxing“令人放松的”；D. same“相同的”。

通过同样的奏效的方法，选 D。

（18）考查动词。

A. noticed “注意到”；B. thought“想”；C. believed“相信”；D.joked“开玩笑”。

你有没有注意到不会读书写字的人比会写字读书的人记忆力更好？选 A。

（19）考查形容词。

A. stranger “更奇怪”；B. poorer“更差的”；C. worse“更坏的”；D. better“更好的”。

根据下文“Of course, because they cannot write down something in a little notebook or something else.”可知不会读书写字的人比会写字读书的人记忆力更好，选D。

（20 ）考查动词。

A. forgetting“忘记”；B. remembering“记住”；C. reading“阅读”；D. writing“写”。

如果你要有好的记忆力，一定要记住要练习记忆东西。

practise doing sth固定
短语，“练习做.....”，选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，介词等多个知识点的考查，是
一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进
行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．完形填空
Modern inventions have speeded up people's lives amazingly. Motor cars 1 a hundred miles in more than an hour, aircraft cross the world within a day, 2 computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of 3 seems never-ending. Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts (吹嘘) of 4 precious seconds in handling tasks.
All this saves time, but 5 a cost. When we lose or 6 half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as
jet-lag ( 时差). Our bodies feel that they have been 7 behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at 8 results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientists; too much use may transmit (传播) harmful 9 into our brains, a consequence we do not like to 10 about.
However, how do we 11 the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so used to constant activity that we find it 12 to sit down and do nothing or even just one thing at a 13 . Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen 14 to
a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into 15 world.
There was a time 16 some people's lives were devoted simply to the cultivation ( 耕作)
of the 17 or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking (多重任务) there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a
18 of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors
19 . Modern machines have 20 people from that primitive existence.
1. A. explore B. get C. cover D. fly
2. A. when B. as C. thus D. while
3. A. speed B. time C. product D. distance
4. A. wasting B. losing C. saving D. spending
5. A. in B. at C. on D. with
6. A. earn B. drop C. miss D. gain
7. A. left B. come C. forgotten D. felt
8. A. ships B. airplanes C. computers D. cars
9. A. prevention B. radiation C. combination D. damage
10. A. think B. tell C. carry D. wish
11. A. control B. handle C. do D. deal
12. A. uncomfortable B. easy C. difficult D. good
13. A. second B. day C. year D. time
14. A. actively B. quietly C. enthusiastically D. curiously
15. A. another B. else C. other D. all
16. A. what B. which C. where D. when
17. A. surface B. water C. land D. island
18. A. way B. view C. pathway D. point
19. A. expressed B. charged C. inspired D. faced
20. A. freed B. remained C. kept D. cleared
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，人们不难发现，现代发明加速和丰富了人们的生活。

如：小汽车可以每小时行驶百英里、飞机可以一日内横跨世界，而电脑更是急速运转。

（1）考查动词。

句意：汽车在一个多小时内行驶了一百英里，飞机在一天内飞越世界，然而计算机以闪电般的速度运行。

A. explore“探索”；B. get“得到”；C. cover“行走”；D. fly“飞”。

故选C。

（2）考查连词。

句意：汽车在一个多小时内行驶了一百英里，飞机在一天内飞越世界，然而计算机以闪电般的速度运行。

A. when“当......时”；B. as“因为”；C. thus“因此”；D. while“然而”。

故选D。

（3）考查名词。

A. speed“速度”；B. time“时间”；C. product“产品”；D. distance“距离”。

根据“Modern inventions have speeded up people's lives amazingly.”可知这里意思是这种对速度的热爱似乎永无止境。

故选A。

（4）考查动词。

A. wasting“浪费”；B. losing“失去”；C. saving“节省”；D. spending“花费”。

根据下文“All this saves time, but ___5___ a cost.”可知这里意思是每年都会生产出速度更快的汽车，吹嘘每台新电脑在处理任务时都能节省宝贵的时间。

故选C。

（5）考查介词。

句意：所有这些都节省了时间，但也付出了代价。

at a cost固定短语，“付出了代价”, 故选B。

（6）考查动词。

句意：当我们乘坐飞机在世界各地加速飞行时，是损失还是获得了半天的时间，我们的身体会告诉我们。

A. earn“赚得”；B. drop“下降”；C. miss“错过”；D. gain“获
得”。

故选D。

（7）考查动词。

A. left“留下”；B. come“来”；C. forgotten“忘记”； D. felt“感觉”。

根据“We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag ( 时差). ”可知这里意思是我们的身体感觉它们被留在了另一个时区。

故选A。

（8）考查名词。

句意：长时间使用电脑会导致手腕和手指疼痛。

A. ships“船”；B. airplanes“飞机”；C. computers“电脑”；D. cars“汽车”。

故选C。

（9）考查名词。

根据“Mobile phones also have their dangers, ”可知这里意思是过多的使用手机可能会向我们的大脑传递有害的辐射，这是我们不愿意考虑的后果。

A. prevention“预防”；B. radia tion“辐射”；C. combination“结合”；D. damage“损害”。

故选B。

（10）考查动词。

句意：过多的使用可能会向我们的大脑传递有害的辐射，这是我们不愿意考虑的后果。

think about固定短语，“考虑”。

故选A。

（11）考查动词。

句意：然而，我们如何处理节省下来的时间呢? A. control“控制”；B. handle“处理”；C. do“做”；D. deal“交易”。

故选B。

（12）考查形容词。

A. uncomfortable“不舒服的”；B. easy“容易的”；C. difficult“困难的”；D. good“好的”。

根据下文“Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen ___14___to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into ___15___ world.”可知这里意思是我们已经习惯了持续的活动，以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事。

故选C。

（13）考查固定短语。

句意：我们已经习惯了持续的活动，以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事。

at a time固定短语，“一次”。

故选D。

（14）考查副词。

句意：也许我们可以安静地听收音机里的故事，让想象力带我们进入另一个世界，这样的日子早就一去不复返了。

A. actively“积极地”；B. quietly“安静地”；C. enthusiastically“热心地”；D. curiously“好奇地”。

故选B。

（15）考查形容词。

句意：也许我们可以安静地听收音机里的故事，让想象力带我们进入另一个世界，这样的日子早就一去不复返了。

A. another“另一个”；B. else“其他的”；C. other“其他的”； D. all“全部的”，指“另一个世界”，故选A。

（16）考查定语从句。

___16___ some people's lives were devoted simply to the cultivation ( 耕作) of the ___17___ or the care of cattle.是一个定语从句，先行词是a time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词where，故选D。

（17）考查名词。

A. surface“表面”；B. water“水”；C. land“土地”；D. island“岛”。

根据“the cultivation ( 耕作) of”可知这里意思是有些人的生活仅仅是耕种土地或照料牲畜。

故选C。

（18）考查名词。

句意：这样的生活方式有许多值得我们羡慕的地方。

A. way“方式”；B. view“视野”；C. pathway“路”；D. point“要点”。

故选A。

（19）考查动词。

句意：然而，在我们这样做之前，我们必须想想我们的祖先面对的艰巨任务。

A. expressed“表达”；B. charged“控告”；C. inspired“鼓舞”；D. faced“面对”。

故选D。

（20）考查动词。

句意：现代机器把人们从那种原始的生活中解放出来。

A. freed“解放”；
B. remained“保持”；
C. kept“维持”；
D. cleared“清除”。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，介词，定语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

七选五
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

When Bill Geske was diagnosed with cancer six years ago, his life was turned upside down.
After being 1 to the emergency room with severe stomach pain, doctors found a tumor
in his left kidney and 2 spots on his lungs. For treatment, Geske had the kidney removed and at the time the spots were 3 . However, a few months later, he learned from doctors that the cancer had indeed 4 .
The situation wasn't good, and doctors estimated his 5 to be no more than two years.
6 the emotional and physical pains, his personal and family life suffered.
"We have a family business. We have two children who were thrown into the middle of this chaos 7 , and they've had to grow up very fast and handle the business, which they knew 8 about." he said.
But 9 all the chaos, there has been one constant: his wife Diane.
Whether it was accompanying him to every doctor's 10 or cooking his favorite meal, Diane always made sure her husband knew he had her full 11 .
"I really see what love is. My wife 12 so much suffering. I'm so 13 to have her fight with me and not against me." Geske said.
The Geskes 14 that their road has been far from easy—they call it "cruel" in fact—and sometimes they 15 to the stresses of the illness.
But Diane has 16 to learn how to cope with the more difficult times. "If he's in a mood
or having a 17 day, I just leave him alone for a while" she said. She also said making time
to focus on herself and a life outside of their relationship help keep their 18 strong.
While too many couples grow 19 when one of the partners suffers from a serious illness like cancer, the Geskes grow together. The people that are there for you on your 20 nights are the ones worth spending your brightest days with.
1. A. limited B. rushed C. followed D. invited
2. A. similar B. common C. unusual D. soft
3. A. recognized B. rejected C. distributed D. dismissed
4. A. spread B. arisen C. declined D. disappeared
5. A. interval B. survival C. tolerance D. reservation
6. A. Free from B. Apart from C. Other than D. Rather than
7. A. intentionally B. temporarily C. unexpectedly D. willingly
8. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
9. A. through B. beneath C. toward s D. beside
10. A. amusement B. adjustment C. arrangement D. appointment
11. A. support B. anxiety C. envy D. complaint
12. A. bears B. escapes C. sacrifices D. possesses
13. A. regretful B. lucky C. desperate D. determined
14. A. deny B. predict C. advocate D. admit
15. A. look up B. give in C. come over D. hold on
16. A. failed B. offered C. grown D. intended
17. A. successful B. normal C. special D. terrible
18. A. bond B. mind C. demand D. position
19. A. firm B. apart C. united D. together
20. A. coldest B. loneliest C. darkest D. longest
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，Bill Geske被诊断出只有不到两年的生命,妻子在背后不断鼓励支持他,从故事中我们可以感悟到那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人,值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。

（1）考查动词。

句意：在因胃痛被紧急送往急诊室后,医生在他的左肾发现了一个肿瘤。

A. limited”限制“；
B. rushed”冲“；
C. followed”跟随“；
D. invited”邀请“。

be rushed to sp.固定短语，"被紧急送往某地",故选B。

（2）考查形容词。

句意：肺部有不寻常的斑点。

A. similar ”相似的“；B. common”共同的“；C. unusual”不寻常的“；D. soft”柔软的“。

故选C。

（3）考查动词。

句意：在治疗过程中,格斯克摘除了肾脏,并消除了斑点。

A. recognized”辨别“；B. rejected”拒绝“；C. distributed”分布“；D. dismissed”消除“。

根据句意可知,经过治疗斑点消除了,故选D。

（4）考查动词。

句意：然而,几个月后,他从医生那里得知癌症确实扩散了。

A. spread”传播“；B. arisen”起立“；C. declined”下降“；D. disappeared”消失“。

根据空前”However“可知,经过治疗之后癌症还是扩散了,故选A。

（5）考查名词。

句意：情况并不好,医生估计他的存活时间不超过两年。

A. interval”间隔“；B. survival”存活“；C. tolerance”忍受“；D. reservation”预定“。

故选B。

（6）考查固定短语。

句意：除了情感和身体上的痛苦,他的个人和家庭生活也受到了影响。

A. Free from”摆脱“；B. Apart from”除……之外“；C. Other than”除了“；D. Rather than”而不是“。

故选B。

（7）考查副词。

句意：我们有一个家族企业。

我们有两个孩子,他们被意外地扔进了这场混乱之中。

A. intentionally”故意地“；B. temporarily”暂时地“；C. unexpectedly”无法预料地“；D. willingly”愿意地“。

根据句意可知,作者突如其来的癌症将家人意外扔进了这场混乱中,故选C。

（8）考查代词。

句意：他们必须快速成长,处理他们一无所知的业务。

A. anything”任何事情“；B. nothing”没有什么“；C. something”某事“；D. everything”每个事情“。

根据语境可知,作者癌症生病,需要他的家人去处理那些没接触过的业务,故选B。

（9）考查介词。

句意：但在所有的混乱中,有一个人始终如一：他的妻子黛安娜。

A. through”通过“；B. beneath”在……之下"；C. towards"朝向"；D. beside"在……旁边"。

故选A。

（10）考查名词。

句意：无论是陪他去看医生还是做他最喜欢吃的饭.A. amusement"娱乐
“；B. adjustment”适应“；C. arrangement”安排“；D. appointment”约会“。

故选D。

（11）考查名词。

句意：黛安娜总是确保她丈夫知道他得到了她的全力支持。

A. support”支持“；B. anxiety”焦虑“；C. envy”嫉妒“；D. complaint”抱怨“。

故选A。

（12）考查动词。

句意：我真的明白什么是爱。

我妻子受了那么多的苦。

A. bears”忍受“；
B. escapes”逃跑“；
C. sacrifices”牺牲“；
D. possesses”占有“。

故选A。

（13）考查形容词。

句意：我很幸运她和我一起战斗,而不是和我作对。

A. regretful”遗憾的“；B. lucky”幸运的“；C. desperate”令人绝望的“；D. determined”有决心的“。

故选B。

（14）考查动词。

句意：杰斯克一家承认他们的道路并不容易——事实上他们称之为"残酷"——有时他们屈服于疾病的压力。

A. deny”否认“；B. predict”预测“；C. advocate”提倡“；D. admit”承认“。

故选D。

（15）考查动词短语。

句意：杰斯克一家承认他们的道路并不容易——事实上他们称之为"残酷"——有时他们屈服于疾病的压力。

A. look up”查找“；B. give in”让步“；C. come over”走过来“；D. hold on”保持“。

故选B。

（16）考查动词。

句意：但是黛安娜已经渐渐学会了如何应对更困难的时期。

A. failed”失败“；B. offered”提供“；C. grown”成长“；D. intended”意图“。

grow to do sth.固定短语。

"渐渐去做……",故选C。

（17）考查形容词。

句意：如果他心情不好或者今天过得很糟糕,我就会让他一个人呆一会儿。

A. successful”成功的“；B. normal”正常的“；C. special”特殊的“；D. terrible”糟糕的“。

根据空前”in a mood“没有心情，可知,此处与其并列,故选D。

（18）考查名词。

句意：她还说,腾出时间专注于自己和他们关系之外的生活有助于保持他们之间的牢固关系。

A. bond”纽带“；B. mind”思想“；C. demand”要求“；D. position”位置“。

,故选A。

（19）考查副词。

句意：当夫妻中的一方患上癌症等严重疾病时,太多的夫妻会分道扬镳,而杰斯克一家却在一起成长。

A. firm ”稳固地“；B. apart”分离地“；C. united”一致的“；D. together”一起“。

grow apart固定短语，"渐渐分开",故选B。

（20）考查形容词。

句意：那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人,值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。

A. coldest”最冷的“；B. loneliest”最孤独的“；C. darkest”最黑暗的“；D. longest”最长的“。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．完形填空
Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is：Is economic globalization 1 for all?
According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 2 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 3 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing
countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes 4 at an average rate of five percent—compared to two percent in developed countries.
Those who 5 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 6 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 7 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.
Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 8 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 9 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 10 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem
to benefit from globalization because they are able to 11 their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of 12 . When large-scale manufacturers start
to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to 13 and will be crowded out.
One thing is certain about globalization—there is no 14 . Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The 15 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all. (347 words)
1. A. possible B. smooth C. good D. easy
2. A. crime B. poverty C. conflict D. population
3. A. contributing B. responding C. turning D. owing
4. A. remain B. drop C. shift D. increase
5. A. doubt B. define C. advocate D. ignore
6. A. In addition B. For instance C. In other words D. All in all
7. A. mature B. new C. local D. foreign
8. A. finding B. exploring C. bridging D. widening
9. A. suffered B. profited C. learned D. withdrawn
10. A. Furthermore B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise
11. A. consume B. deliver C. export D. advertise
12. A. trouble B. business C. power D. mind
13. A. keep up B. come in C. go around D. help out
14. A. taking off B. getting along C. holding out D. turning back
15. A. agreement B. prediction C. outcome D. challenge
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章先提出问题：全球化经济化到底有益吗？然后
列出了两种相反的观点：一种观点陈述的是全球化带来的好处，一种观点陈述的是全球化
带来的问题，各有充足的论点和论据。

最后得出结论，全球化不可避免、无回头路可走，只有想办法找到一条最好的全球化的道路。

（1）考查形容词。

possible”可能“；smooth ”顺利的，光滑的，平稳的“；good”好的“；easy”简单的“。

根据上文“increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market”逐渐地把世界经济转变为了一个自由流动的全球大市场。

很明显这是讲的市场开放的好处，因此后面提出问题，“问题是，经济全球化对所有人都好吗（有好处吗）？”，故选择C项。

（2）考查名词。

根据下文“It quotes one study that shows increased we alth 3 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries ”中的increased wealth增加的财富，可知，市场开放给这些国家带来了财富的增加，财富增加了，那么就是减少了贫困问题，即选择B项。

crime"犯罪"; poverty"贫困"; conflict"冲突"; population"人口"。

（3）考查动词短语。

contribute to ”促成，导致“；respond to ”对……做出反应“；turn to ”转向，向某人求助“；owe to”由于“。

根据下文”improved education and longer life “可知，教育得到了改善，人的寿命得到了延长，因此是产生了好的促进作用，因此选择A项。

（4）考查动词。

根据上文”It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 3 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries“可知，这24个国家的财富增加了，也就是说他们的收入增加了，即increase。

句意为，这24个国家的人的收入增加了平均百分之五。

remain ”仍然“；drop”下降“；shift”变化“；increase”增加“。

因此选择D。

（5）考查动词。

doubt “怀疑”；define “定义、规定、明确” ；advocate “提倡、拥护”；ignore“忽视”。

根据下文的“economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses”发展中国家的经济会收益，源于小型的、家庭型生意获得的新机会，尤其是其中的“benefit from”可知，该观点的those人们是支持，提倡市场开放的，因此选择C项。

（6）考查固定短语。

上一句讲到了小型的、家庭型的生意会获得等多的机会，该句讲的是他们具体是得到怎样的机会，因此属于具体说明、举例说明，故选择B 项。

for instance“例如”；in addition“此外”，表递进关系；in o ther words“换句话说”；all in all“总而言之”。

（7）考查形容词。

根据下文“can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.”中的now, worldwide与前半句的originally和 in 7 open-air markets “是对比关系，即过去是当地市场，现在市场开放后是全球市场。

因此选择C项。

local ”当地的“；mature”成熟的“；new”新的“；foreign”国外的“。

（8）考查动词。

根据上文“Critics take a different view”可知，该部分陈述的是反对市场开放的观点，因此他们认为市场开放会加大穷人和富人之间的差距。

widen "变宽"；find"找到"；explore"探索"；bridge"架桥、度过"，故选择D。

（9）考查动词。

suffer”遭受“；profit”获益、盈利“；learn”学习“；withdraw”撤退、收回“。

根据下文“ the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peopl es have been left behind”可知，穷人、未受教育的人、没有技术的工人和当地人都被丢在了后面，也就是说只有少部分人是从中（市场开放）收益的，即profit from sth,”从……中受益、获益“。

（10）考查副词。

根据下文的“globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses.”意为全球化会逐渐威胁到新兴企业。

该观点与上面几句的观点类似，都是属于反对市场开放的，但是该观点与上面的加大贫富差距不一样，因此跟上一观点是递进关系，因此选择A
项。

furthermore”此外“，表递进关系；therefore”因此“，因果关系；however”然而“，转折
关系；otherwise”否则“，转折关系。

（11）考查动词。

根据上文中的“small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 7 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Int ernet”
可知，当地人可以通过互联网把商品卖到世界各地，即向国外出口商品，故选择C。

句意：例如，印度的手艺人目前看起来是从全球化中收益了，因为他们可以出口他们的商品，但是他们很快就会面对激烈的竞争，这可能会让他们破产。

consume"消耗、消费"; deliver"递送，发表";export”出口“；advertise"做广告"。

（12）考查固定短语。

根据“face fierce competition ”可知，激烈的竞争可能会导致他们破产，即out of business.故选择B项。

out of trouble” 脱离困境：out of business “破产”；out
of power “丧失权利”；out of mind“心不在焉”。

（13）考查动词短语。

keep up“保持、继续、不落后”；come in“进来”；go around“四处走动、供应”；help out“帮助……摆脱困境”。

根据上文的out of business“破产”和下文的be crowded out“被排挤出去”可知，此处指的是小手艺人的生意将不能继续下去。

故选择A。

（14）考查动词短语。

根据下文可知，随着科技的发展，还会有更多的开放政策，将会出
现更好的全球化，因此可知，全球化是必然的，是没有回头路可走的，因此选择D项，turn back“往回走”；take off“起飞，脱掉” ；get along“相处、进展”；hold out“伸出、坚持”。

（15）考查名词。

agreement“同意、一致”；prediction“预测、预计”；outcome“后果”；challenge“挑战”。

句意，目前最大的挑战就是找到一个方法，来创造出一个能够对每一个
人都有好处的全球化。

选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词、动词、名词、动词短语、副词以及固定短语等多个知识点
的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，通过上下文的逻辑关系，进一步
进行分析解析，选出正确答案。

5．完形填空
Everyone needs water and a diet 1 healthy foods. These foods should 2 some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 3 change into energy. Our bodies use different 4 of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more 5 we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are 6 , you are using energy---about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is 7 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On 8 Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 9 as 650 calories an hour.
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 10 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many 11 countries in the world. That is 12 lots of people in China have white teeth.
People in the Western world do not eat 13 healthy foods. They eat too much fat and
sugar and don't take 14 exercise. Because of this, they 15 very easily. In order to 16 with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, 17 are called 18 food by some epicureans(美食家). The result is that many of them become fat.
In order to avoid 19 fat and 20 it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.
1. A. above B. of C. at D. over
2. A. include B. hold C. contain D. make up
3. A. which B. what C. where D. it
4. A. numbers B. amounts C. plenty D. deal
5. A. exercise B. exercises C. sport D. game
6. A. sleepy B. running C. working D. asleep
7. A. running B. adding C. burning D. wasting
8. A. Children B. Work C. Sports D. Sport
9. A. much B. many C. few D. little
10. A. poor B. low C. rich D. plenty
11. A. more B. other C. rest D. others
12. A. Why B. because C. because of D. since
13. A. so B. very C. much D. such
14. A. a number of B. too much C. masses of D. enough
15. A. lose weight B. put on weight C. die D. stay healthy
16. A. keep up B. carry on C. keep on D. go on
17. A. as B. these C. which D. they
18. A. bad B. diseased C. healthy D. junk
19. A. to get B. becoming C. to become D. get
20. A. keep thin B. keep fit C. stay calm D. fall ill
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）D；（19）B；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了我们的饮食和我们的健康的关系，呼吁我们
要摄入平衡的饮食，保持身体健康。

（1）考查介词。

.本句中的of healthy foods修饰前面的名词diet，为固定搭配，故选B。

（2）考查动词。

A：include“包括”；B：ho ld“容纳，持”；C：contain“包含”；D：make
up“编造，化妆”。

.这些食物里含有一些脂肪、纤维素和少量的盐等等。

故选C。

（3）考查定语从句。

本句为定语从句，先行词为foods，且关系词在从句中作主语，故选A。

（4）考查名词。

A：numbers“数字”；B：amounts“数目”；C：plenty“大量”；D：deal “大
量“。

.这里是指我们的身体需要不同数量的能量。

amounts of固定短语，”大量“，修饰不可
数名词，故选B。