天津市第一中学2022-2023年高二上期期中考试英语在线考试题带答案和解析

单项选择
We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, _____ , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定语从句。

句意：上周末我们去了泰山，那里挤满了游客，这一点也不奇怪。

Mountain Tai l为先行词，在非限制性定语从句中做主语。

that不引导非限制性定语从句。

综合分析，故选B项。

单项选择
Jenny can’t resist _____ to buy the things that she doesn’t really need while shopping.
A.being persuaded
B.persuading
C.to be persuaded
D.to persuade
【答案】A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：在购物时，珍妮禁不住被人劝去买她并不真正需要的东西。

分析题意，根据固定搭配resist doing sth.（抵制做某事）可知，此处需填非谓语的动名词形式做宾语。

另外，persuade和逻辑主语之间表示被动关系。

综合分析，此处需用being done的形式做宾语。

故选A项。

单项选择
We _____ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A.set up
B.set out
C.set aside
D.set off
【答案】B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我们开始粉刷整个房子，但那天只完成了前面的部分。

A.set up建立；B.set out开始；C.set aside留出；D.set off出发。

根据“paint the whole house”可知，set out to do sth意为“开始做某事”。

符合句意。

故选B。

单项选择
The little girl seldom wears anything other than a red sweater _____ the season.
A.whatever
B.wherever
C.whenever
D.however
【答案】A
【解析】
考查状语从句。

句意：不管什么季节，这个小女孩除了一件红毛衣外很少穿别的衣服。

分析句子结构可知，空后的句子是一个省略句，the season后省略了is，再根据句意可知，whatever引导让步状语从句，并在句中作is的表语。

其他三个选项：B.wherever无论什么地方；
C.whenever无论什么时候；
D.however无论怎样，均不符合语境要求。

故选A项。

单项选择
_____ us long believing that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all.
A.Although
B.For
C.As
D.With
【答案】D
【解析】
考查介词。

句意：长久以来，我们一直认为会说话的植物只是幻想，
但最新研究揭示了一些惊人的事实:植物似乎还是可以交流的。

分析题意，“_____ us long believing ”为短语而非句子，故排除A和C。

A 项中的Although和C项中的As后接句子。

D项中的with 符合“with+宾语+宾补”的符合结构。

综合分析，故选D项。

单项选择
It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _____ the answer ready will be of great help.
A.To have had
B.Having had
C.Have
D.Having
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：准备工作面试是有必要的。

准备好回答是很有帮助的。

分析句子结构，_____ the answer ready作第二个句子的主语，用动名词，故选D项。

单项选择
We remained _____ in the traffic jam until midnight due to a serious accident.
A.sticking
B.stuck
C.to be stuck
D.to have stuck
【答案】B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：由于发生了一起严重的事故，我们一直被困在交通堵塞中直到午夜。

be stuck in意为“被困在……里”，为固定搭配。

remain在此处是系动词。

所以用remain stuck表示“一直被困”，故选B。

单项选择
We hurried to the railway station yesterday only to be told that our train _____ off.
A.put
B.was put
C.has put
D.had been put
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态语态。

句意：昨天我们匆忙赶到火车站，结果却被告知我们的火车被推迟了。

根据空前谓语动词hurried可知，空处谓语动词发生在这之前，即“过去的过去”，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done，因为火车是被推迟，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态的被动语态：had been done。

故选D。

单项选择
That river _____ 250 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.
A.measures
B.is measured
C.calculates
D.is calculated
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析和主动表被动。

句意：那条河长250公里，宽60米。

measure表示“测量”，描述主语的属性时，用主动表被动，calculate 表示“计算”，此处指河流的长宽等自然属性应用measure。

故选A。

单项选择
After years of research, scientists have ________ the virus that is responsible for the disease.
A. distinguished
B. realized
C. identified
D. recognized
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：经过多年的研究，科学家们确定了导致这种疾病的病毒。

A. distinguished区别；B. realized意识到；C. identified
确定、识别；D. recognized认识。

根据“After years of research”可知，此处表示“识别、确定”，故C项正确。

完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and enormous glasses. In addition, I was_______and not very sociable. Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the_______“She’s huge!” Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus_______in silence.
The following day was even_______I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle(走道) and thus fell face first on the bus,_______everything I was carrying._______I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then the_______“That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I_______to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I_______the tears welling up in my eyes. It was then that I sank into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would
wander through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a________about two miles down the road, where I would chat silently with God. I began________the afternoon school bus________, walking home instead. Then,________, I started losing weight. And as I became________with myself, I began making friends.
One of my newlyments C.statements D.discussions
【8】A.determined B.attempted C.managed D.pretended
【9】A.kept away B.took back C.put away D.held back
【10】A.garden B.church C.market D.library
【11】A.escaping B.stopping C.delaying D.missing
【12】A.on purpose B.by chance C.in reality D.at ease
【13】A.uninterestedly B.uncertainly C.unexpectedly D.unfortunately 【14】A.concerned B.content C.angry D.disappointed
【15】A.struggled peted C.dealt D.lived
【16】A.run B.study C.walk D.play
【17】A.along B.across C.by D.in
【18】A.thin B.perfect C.sociable D.pessimistic
【19】A.excited B.upset C.regretful D.proud
【20】A.lead B.stretch C.exist D.stay
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】C
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】D
【10】B
【11】D
【12】A
【13】C
【14】B
【15】A
【16】C
【17】A
【18】B
【19】D
【20】A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

本文讲述了作者初到一个新学校，不太善于交际的作者在新的环境刚开始很不适应。

同学们因她的体重而嘲笑她，作者决定减肥，最终作者觉得对自己满意了。

开始交到了好朋友。

作者认
为人生避免不了会遇到坎坷，也正是这些坎坷在帮助自己成长。

【1】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我身体超重并且不善于交际。

A. outgoing外向的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. overweight过重的；D. friendly 友好的。

根据下文中的“She’s huge!”，可以判断出这里用形容词overweight，表示超重的。

故选C。

【2】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我能听到小声的议论，“她太庞大了！”。

A. whistles口哨；
B. whispers低语；
C. screams拼命叫喊；
D. laughs 大笑。

作者能听到其她人对他的小声议论。

故选B。

【3】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：第一次乘车我是在沉默中度过。

A. ride 乘骑；B. lift搭车；C. drive驾驶；D. travel旅行。

由“Boarding the school bus that first day ”可知，作者是第一次乘校车。

故选A。

【4】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：接下来的几天变得更糟了。

A. dulle 更迟钝的；B. longer更长的；C. funnier更好玩的；D. worse更糟的。

由“I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle(走道) and thus fell face first on the bus, ___5___ everything I was carrying”可知，接下来的几天变得更糟了。

故选D。

【5】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：所带的东西都掉下来了。

A. miss错过；B. lose失去；C. drop掉落；D. leave离开。

由“thus fell face first on the bus”可知，这里指作者一头栽在车上，所带的东西都掉下来了。

故选C。

【6】考查连词词义辨析。

句意：当我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到吵笑声，然后是评论“感觉像地震！A. While当……时候；B. Though
尽管；C. Since既然；D. Because因为。

“_____我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到吵笑声。

”两个分句同时发生进行，所以本句while“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句。

故选A。

【7】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：当我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到吵笑声，然后是评论“感觉像地震！“。

A. 想法，B. statement 声明，C. comment 评论，D. discussion讨论。

下句“That felt like an earthquake!”是周围孩子对自己的评论。

故选B。

【8】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：不管怎样，我总算找到了座位。

A. determined下决心；B. attempted 尝试；C. managed设法做到；D. pretended假装。

manage to do sth“设法做某事且做成功了”，表示作者还是成功地找到了座位。

故选C。

【9】考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：望着窗外，我忍住了眼里涌出的泪水。

A. kept away防范；B. took back拿回；C. put away放好；D. held back抑制。

由上文可知，作者受了很大的委屈，但是作者还是忍住了泪水。

故选D。

【10】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我步行到两英里外的教堂。

A. garden 花园；B. church 教堂；C. market市场；D. library图书馆。

根据后文中where I would chat silently with God可知，作者所在的地方为教堂。

故选B。

【11】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。

A. escaping躲避；B. stopping停止；C. delaying延迟；D. missing错过。

这里指作者开始故意错过校车，选择步行回家。

故选D。

【12】考查介词短语词义辨析。

句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。

A. on purpose 故意；B. by chance碰巧；C. in reality 事实上；D. at ease随意。

因为作者有了不开心的乘坐校车的经历，所以作者开始故意错过下午的校车。

故选A。

【13】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：然后，出乎意料的是，我开始了减肥。

A. uninterestedly没兴趣地；B. uncertainly不一定地；C. unexpectedly 出乎意料地；D. unfortunately不幸地。

减肥这件事对作者来说是出乎意料的。

因为作者从未想过要去减肥。

故选C。

【14】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：当我对自己满意时，我开始交朋友了。

A. concerned担心的；B. content满意的；C. angry 生气的；D. disappointed失望的。

下文中出现One of my newly if you could come to our culture festival? （根据首字母填空）
【答案】contact
【解析】
考查动词。

句意：如果你能来参加我们的文化节，请提前通过******************联系我们。

分析题意，根据后文的邮箱地址可知，此处表示通过邮箱联系我们。

contact作为动词译为“联系”。

本句为一般疑问句，故动词用原形。

综合分析，故填contact。

单词拼写
He was a _____ (分派) to the company’s branch in Cairo. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】assigned
【解析】
考查动词。

句意：他被派到公司开罗的分公司工作。

根据汉语提示可知，assign分派，动词，符合题意，空处谓语动词使用了一般过去时的被动语态：was done，所以空处需用动词assign的过去分词assigned。

故填assigned。

单词拼写
She strongly s _____ (怀疑) he was lying to her. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】suspected(s)
【解析】
考查动词。

句意：强烈怀疑他在对她撒谎。

因为空格处前面是主语“she"，后面是从句，分析可知此处应用动词作谓语。

表示“怀疑”用动词suspect，因为句子没有明显时间状语，时态用一般过去时或一般现在时均可。

故填suspected(s)。

单词拼写
Redrose High School r _____ the honor of your presence at the Arts Centre opening ceremony on the 10th of November. （根据首字母填空）【答案】requests
【解析】
考查动词。

句意：瑞德罗斯高中邀请您出席11月10日的艺术中心开幕典礼。

根据单词首字母以及句意，可知应填动词request“请求”作谓语，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数。

故填requests。

单词拼写
Tech Art will run from the twelfth to the sixteenth of November and will f _____ the works of over one hundred of our students. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】feature
【解析】
考查动词。

句意：“科技艺术”将于11月12日至16日举行，特色是我们一百多名学生的作品。

分析句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使用了一般将来时：will do，所以空处需用动词原形，根据句意和首字母f
提示可知，feature以……为特色，动词，符合题意。

故填feature。

单词拼写
At least 3000 people were killed in a week of i _____ (激烈的) fighting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】intense
【解析】
考查形容词。

句意：在为期一周的激烈战斗中，至少有3000人丧生。

表示“激烈的”用形容词intense作定语。

故填intense。

单词拼写
As an expert in international culture, you must have a good k _____ (了解) of the cultural differences between America and China. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】knowledge
【解析】
考查名词。

句意：作为一名国际文化专家，你必须精通中美之间的文化差异。

根据单词首字母，词义“了解”以及上文形容词good ，可知
应填名词knowledge，have a good knowledge of“精通”是固定短语。

故填knowledge。

选词填空
从下方框中选取合适短语，以其正确形式完成下列各句子，使句意完整。

attach…to…, be appreciative of, be crowded with, be unfamiliar with, burst onto, come to life,
come to exist, more often than not, of all time, on display, throw light on, turn…down,
【1】_____, such meaningless arguments could have been avoided.【2】This book _____ the effects of global climate change.
【3】Tom had to _____ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was busy preparing for his test.
【4】Della said she _____ Greg’s concern for her health.
【5】He admitted that the photo _____ my application form had given him a good first impression.
【6】The band _____ the music scene in 1997.
【7】According to him, the match _____ in the final minutes of the
second half.
【8】The stores have these clothes _____ in the window.
【9】Mozart is one of the greatest composers _____.
【10】The narrow roads _____ holiday traffic.
【答案】
【1】More often than not
【2】throws light on
【3】turn down
【4】was appreciative of
【5】attached to
【6】burst onto
【7】came to life
【8】on display
【9】of all time
【10】were(are) crowded with
【解析】
【1】
考查固定短语。

句意：通常，这种毫无意义的争论是可以避免的。

分析题意，此处表示在一般的情况下，这种毫无意义的争论是可以避免的。

more often than not译为“通常”，此处符合题意。

故填More often than not。

【2】
考查一般现在时和固定短语。

句意：这本书阐明了全球气候变化的影响。

分析题意，此处表示这本书说清楚了全球气候变化的影响。

throw light on译为“使……显得清楚；阐明……”，此处符合题意。

根据句意，此处在陈述一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时。

又因主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数。

综合分析，故填throws light on。

【3】
考查固定短语。

句意：汤姆不得不拒绝上周末参加聚会的邀请，因为他忙于准备考试。

分析题意，根据后文“因为他忙于准备考试”可知，此处表示汤姆不得不拒绝邀请。

turn down译为“拒绝”此处符合题意。

同时turn down 放在had to后面，所以用应用动词原形。

综合分析，故填turn down。

【4】
考查固定短语和一般过去时。

句意：黛拉说，她感谢格雷格对她健康的关心。

分析题意，根据后文“对她健康的关心”可知，此处表示黛拉感谢格雷。

be appreciative of此处作为谓语，译为“感激......”。

主句是一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，可知此处的be动词用动词过去式。

综合分析，故填was appreciative of。

【5】
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。

句意：他承认我申请表上的照片给了他很好的第一印象。

分析题意，此处“申请表上的照片”言外之意表示照片附在申请表上。

attach…to…译为“附加,附属,伴随”此处符合题意。

另外句中已有动词“had given”，故此处需用非谓语动词。

attach…to …与
其逻辑主语the photo之间是被动关系，此处需用过去分词作后置定语表示被动，故填attached to。

【6】
考查固定短语和一般过去时。

句意：这支乐队于1997年在音乐界崭露头角。

burst onto译为“突然出现在......”。

本句表示这支乐队在1997年突然出现在音乐界。

另外根据句中的时间状语“in 1997”年可知，此处需用一般过去时。

burst的过去式为burst。

综合分析，故填burst onto.【7】
考查固定短语和一般过去时。

句意：据他说，比赛在下半场的最后几分钟才开始活跃起来。

根据句意，此处表示比赛在下半场开始活跃起来。

come to life 译为“活跃起来”此处符合句意。

另外根据题干“According to him”可知，这里在描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。

综合分析，故填came to life。

【8】
考查固定短语。

句意：商店把这些衣服陈列在橱窗里。

分析题意，根据题干中的“The stores”和“in the window”可知，此处表示将衣服陈列于橱窗中展出。

on display 译为“陈列，展出”，此处符合题意。

综合分析，故填on display。

【9】
考查固定短语。

句意：莫扎特是有史以来最伟大的作曲家之一。

分析题意，此处表示莫扎特一直是最伟大的作曲家之一。

of all time译为“一直，始终，有史以来”此处符合题意。

综合分析，故填of all time。

【10】
考查固定短语和一般过去时/一般现在时。

句意：假日时狭窄的道路上挤满了车辆。

分析句意，根据题干提示“The narrow roads”和“holiday traffic”可知，此处表示路上挤满了车。

be crowded with 译为“拥塞，挤满，充满”此处符合题意。

另外根据上下文语境，此处表示经常或反复发生的事情，所以用一般现在时；或此处可以表示在某个具体的“假日”所发生的事情，所以可用一般过去时。

综合分析，故填were(are) crowded with。

其他阅读题型
Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion. Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didn’t stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming. A brilliant athlete, she was well- conditioned for spending long periods of time in the water. As a long-distance swimmer, she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion.
For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best
long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975.
Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba. That is how she defined success. It did not matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore.
When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new things---travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.
【1】What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games? (No more than 5 words)
【2】What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? (1 word)
【3】What achievement did Nyad make in 1970? (No more than 10 words.)
【4】Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore? (No more than 10 words)
【5】Please explain how you are inspired by Nyad. (No more than 15 words)
【答案】
【1】A serious illness (did).
【2】Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.
【3】She swam a ten-mile marathon and set women’s record.
Or: She swam a ten-mile marathon, setting the women’s record.
Or: She set the women’s record for a ten-mile marathon swimming.【4】Because she had tried her best (to fulfill the task).
Or: Her strength of purpose was as important as reaching Cuba.
【5】I am encouraged by her determination and strong will.
Or: I am inspired by her courage and strong desire to succeed.
Or: From her I learned that once we set a goal, we should try hard to achieve it.
Or: We should never give up in the face of difficulty/failure.
Or: We should never stop trying new things and we may achieve success in different fields.
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

这篇文章通过Diana Nyad的故事告诉我们一旦设定了目标，就应该努力去实现它。

【1】
细节理解题。

根据第一段“but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games. ”可知，一场严重的疾病使Nyad 无法参加奥运会。

故答案为A serious illness (did).
【2】
词义猜测题。

根据划线单词后“presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion.”可知，此处指因为距离，危险，寒冷和疲惫带来的障碍/困难/麻烦/挑战。

故答案为Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.【3】
细节理解题。

根据第二段“In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course.”可知，1970年，她在安大略湖游了10英里马拉松，创造了该项目的女子记录。

故答案为She swam a ten-mile marathon and set women’s record. Or: She swam a ten-mile marathon, setting the women’s record. Or: She set the women’s record for a ten-mile marathon swimming.
【4】
细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“After battling the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety.（在与水搏斗了两天之后，为了自己的健康和安全，她不得不放弃。

）和“For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba. （对Nyad 来说，她的意志力和到达古巴一样重要。

）可知，Nyad相信她已经到达彼岸，因为她已经做了巨大努力了，她的意志力和到达古巴一样重
要。

故答案为Because she had tried her best (to fulfill the task).Or: Her strength of purpose was as important as reaching Cuba.
【5】
开放性问题。

根据文章最后一句“Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.（Diana Nyad致力于激励他人，就像她在世界的水域游泳时所做的那样。

）可知，Diana Nyad的决心和坚强意志激励激励着人们。

答案言之有理皆可。

故答案为I am encouraged by her determination and strong will. Or: I am inspired by her courage and strong desire to succeed. Or: From her I learned that once we set a goal, we should try hard to achieve it. Or: We should never give up in the face of difficulty/failure. Or: We should never stop trying new things and we may achieve success in different fields.。