2023年江苏省扬州市江都区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

2023年江苏省扬州市江都区中考英语一模试卷
1. To my surprise，after raising the first child with so many difficulties，Dustin is expecting his ______ second in March.
A. 不填
B. a
C. the
D. an
2. John is good at doing sports.He climbs mountains plays soccer at 8：00 every Sunday morning.（）
A. neither；nor
B. either；or
C. not only；but also
D. both；and
3. —Honey，can you tell mom what you drew？
—________ the tree is the moon，below the tree is you!（）
A. Through
B. On
C. Over
D. Above
4. —I've got a headache，mom.
—Oh，you ________ keep the windows open while sleeping.（）
A. shouldn't
B. needn't
C. wouldn't
D. may not
5. —What happened during the meeting？
—She was forced to agree ________ her mind and keep her thoughts to herself.（）
A. against
B. with
C. by
D. in
6. —We have experienced five round of "dusty weather" since the beginning of March!
—You'd better stay indoor as much as possible for the air ________ is not good.（）
A. standard
B. content
C. quality
D. cycle
7. —The couple looked quite calm.
—That is to say，the news did not surprise ________ of them.（）
A. either
B. neither
C. each
D. all
8. —Who should be responsible （负责的）for this traffic accident？
—It's not the right time to discuss that.________，we should send her to hospital.（）
A. Of all
B. In all
C. After all
D. Above all
9. --May I speak to Mr. Green？
--Sorry, wrong number. Please _______ to 114 and check the number.（）
A. go through
B. look through
C. run through
D. put through
10. - May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now？
-I'm afraid not. I only half of it，and I'll try to finish it this weekend.（）
A. read
B. am reading
C. have read
D. will read
11. —For lots of left-behind children，love and care were often ________ from their childhood.
—It's a social problem that is hard to solve.（）
A. separate
B. absent
C. extra
D. blind
12. —Have you heard about the panda Huahua ________ many visitors are queuing to see these
days？
—Yes，it looks so cute.（）
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. what
13. —Could you tell me ________？
—You can search for it on the Internet.（）
A. what will life in Yangzhou be like
B. who wrote this wonderful poem
C. what is the population of India
D. when will the event happen
14. —So you gave her your mobile phone？
—_____, She said she'd return it to me after she had hers fixed．
A. My pleasure
B. Not exactly
C. With pleasure
D. No problem
15. —Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.
—You know ________.（）
A. details are the key to success
B. a good beginning is half done
C. practice makes perfect
D. the early bird catches the worm
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

When my niece Jessica was only six years old，she came home from school one day very sad.It had finally been her （1）______ at the weekly show and tell of her class，but her teacher's laughter at her presentation made her （2）______ .
"I talked about Uncle Steve，" Jessica cried in a low voice. "When I showed his （3）______ to the class，Mrs.Yates laughed at it."
Being only （4）______ years old at the time and the product of my mother's second marriage，Steve was more like a（n）（5）______ to Jessica than an uncle.Truly her best buddy and partner，Jessica always chatted about Uncle Steve.It was （6）______ great surprise that she'd make him the topic of her show and tell.What was a little more unclear was （7）______ Mrs.Yates would find his picture funny enough to make Jessica sad.
There was a parents' meeting at the end of the month. （8）______ meeting with Mrs.Yates and discussing Jessica's progress，my sister Lani smoothly turned the conversation around to her daughter's turn at show and tell.Once again，the teacher（9）______ laughter.
"Oh，Mrs.DeDeo，" she laughed. "I had no idea Jessica was so （10）______ ，but I must explain my laughter.Every Monday when Jessica comes into school，she talks about her weekends spent with her grandmother and （11）______ .She tells the other students how he sometimes hits her，takes her toys and steals her cookies.I was seriously （12）______ giving you a call to ask if you knew the （13）______ .When she brought in a picture of Uncle Steve and shared it with the class，I was （14）______ to find a rude man.What I saw was a （15）______ ，fat-cheeked，three-year-old boy.I couldn't help but laugh!"
16. A. topic B. title C. turn D. term
17. A. cry B. laugh C. stand D. sit
18. A. story B. picture C. name D. video
19. A. three B. four C. five D. six
20. A. brother B. sister C. son D. daughter
21. A. any B. some C. much D. no
22. A. how B. why C. where D. when
23. A. Until B. Before C. After D. By
24. A. broke into B. broke down C. broke through D. broke up
25. A. angry B. nervous C. sad D. frightened
26. A. father B. uncle C. brother D. cousin
27. A. considering B. suggesting C. remembering D. regretting
28. A. location B. condition C. position D. situation
29. A. choosing B. expecting C. deciding D. planning
30. A. careless B. rude C. sweet D. polite
Q
Successful At The Civil Service Exam
（Meng Jiao ）
Gone are all my past woes （困境）!What more have I to say？
My body and my mind enjoy their fill _________.
Successful，faster runs my horse in vernal breeze （春风），
I've seen within one day all flowers on the trees.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
31. What emotion can we feel through the poem？______
A. Regret.
B. Joy.
C. Sadness.
D. Surprise.
32. Which of the word is most suitable to fill in the blanket？______
A. Yesterday.
B. Tomorrow.
C. Tonight.
D. Today.
33. The poet wrote this poem because ______ .
A. his horse could run faster than others'
B. spring is the best time to go for a trip
C. he enjoyed the beautiful flowers on the trees
D. he passed the Civil Service Exam successfully
R
Recently，a Douyin influencer named "Xiaozhang the worker" went popular because of her "How-to" video series.In the videos，she teaches the most basic life skills，such as how to see a concert and how to take the underground.She has quickly got over 2 million followers on Douyin.The information from Google showed that nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer Douyin for online searches.
In some way，the rising popularity of "How-to" videos shows the fact that young people's search habits have changed.It's popular around the world that young people use social media platforms for searching. Li Zhouzi，a 14-year-old from Shanxi，likes to search on Bilibili.She says that by doing this，she gets information more quickly and easily.For example，when using traditional search engines for a concept of physics，she would always lose her way in a sea of hard-to-get terms.Instead，videos on Bilibili can offer detailed explanations that are often clearer than those she can find somewhere else.
Being able to form links with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of trust.Hu Tian is a
13-year-old girl from Sichuan.She likes searching for information on Xiaohongshu，a lifestyle-sharing platform.She can see notes with photos and texts posted by people who also have a linking for it. "I trust them more than some reviews from unknown people on search engines，" she said.
Like Hu，many young people search for lighter topics on social media platforms while they leave the heavier topics to traditional search engines.Zhou Yaokai，a Senior 3 student from Sichuan is one of them.When forming his personal opinions on hot topics，he prefers to turn to official websites of organizations. "In this way，the information is worth believing，" he said.
34. The author mentions the "How-to" video series to ______ .
A. prove Douyin has become the most popular app
B. start talking about young people's search habit
C. recommend his/her favourite search engine
D. make readers understand basic life skills
35. Which of the following may give HuTian a strong sense of trust？______
A. Fantastic stories told by someone unknown.
B. Products recommended by influencers.
C. Notes along with photos from someone.
D. Reviews from some famous people.
36. Paragraph 5 mainly tells us ______ .
A. how people often raise topics on social media platforms
B. when people prefer to use traditional search engines
C. how young people changed their search habit
D. where people can search for hot topics
37. Which shows the structure of the passage？______
A. B. C. D.
S
It's easy to tell when most foods have gone bad：They'll let you know with a different smell or look.But what about eggs？There's not much you can tell by simply looking at or smelling one.Here are a few ways to check if your eggs are still safe to eat.
You can do a float test to see if your eggs are bad.After enough time has passed，the egg will have enough air inside to make it float.Fill a bowl with water.Make sure that the bowl should be big enough to fully flood the egg，gently place your egg inside and see if it goes down or floats.If it floats，it's old and you may want to throw it away.But，the USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service says an old egg may be perfectly safe to use.Break the egg into a bowl to see if it has changed smell and appearance before deciding to use or throw it.If the egg goes down and stands up，then it's not very fresh but still safe to eat.If it goes down and falls to its side，then the egg is the freshest.
You can also perform a shake test to see if your eggs are bad.Hold an egg by your ear and shake it.If you hear nothing，your egg is OK.If you hear something moving around inside，it means the egg is no longer firm but rather old and watery.However，FSIS does not allow this test for freshness.Your best bet is the float test or，even easier，breaking the egg.
You can break the eggs to see if they have gone bad.A fresh egg should have a bright yellow or orange yolk that is more rounded than flat.If the colour of the yolk or white has changed，the egg is no good.If your eggs look good but smell bad，do not eat them.
38. According to a float test，which egg is the freshest？______
A. B. C. D.
39. If an egg is firm，it is usually ______ .
A. old
B. watery
C. smelly
D. fresh
40. The easiest way of testing whether eggs have gone bad is to ______ .
A. look at them
B. smell them
C. break them
D. shake them
41. What would the text talk about next______
A. What if we eat bad eggs.
B. Where to buy fresh eggs.
C. How to cook meals with eggs.
D. Why we need to eat an egg every day.
T
Beth had a serious disease，and she was worse than the doctor expected.Jo and Meg didn't know much about looking after sick people，so Hannah looked after Beth.She was an excellent nurse.Jo sat next to Beth's bed day and night and watched her.The doctor came twice a day，but Beth got worse. The days seemed very dark now and the house seemed empty. Nobody laughed.Meg and Jo worked and waited with heavy hearts.They missed their sweet little sister.Everybody missed the little girl.Mr Laurence locked his piano because nobody came to play it.The neighbors sent all kinds of nice things for her and their good wishes.Even poor Mrs Hummel came to the house to say sorry.The girls were surprised to discover how many friends shy little Beth had.
Doctor Bangs came the following morning.He looked at Beth and held her hot hand in his.Then he turned to Hannah and said in a low voice，"Tell Mrs March to come home." Jo ran downstairs，wrote a short telegram to her mother and went out into the snowstorm to send it.
For the rest of the day，a breath of fresh air seemed to blow through the house.Something better than sunshine brightened the quiet room.When the girls met，their pale faces broke into smile.They hugged each other and whispered，"Mother's coming!Mother's coming!"
The snow continued to fall all day.The hours passed very slowly.The doctor came and told them to expect a change in Beth's condition，for better or worse，at about midnight.Hannah lay down on the sofa and fell asleep.Mr Laurence walked up and down the sitting room，looking urie lay on the rug and looked into the fire.The girls didn't sleep at all that night.
42. According to the story，Beth is a/an ______ girl.
A. brave
B. organized
C. shy
D. honest
43. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2______
A. The girls were sad and they were worried about their little sister.
B. The girls were surprised to find their little sister had so many friends
C. Their neighbors were kind and ready to help them.
D. Their mom knew Beth was serious ill and felt worried.
44. Which is the correct order of the following statements？______
a.Beth made friends with her neighbours.
b.Mrs Hummel came to the house to say sorry.
c.Jo went out to send Mother a short telegram.
d.Doctor Bangs looked at Beth and held her hot hand.
e.The girls were told to expect a change in Beth's illness.
A. b-a-d-c-e
B. a-b-c-d-e
C. a-b-d-c-e
D. b-c-e-d-a
45. We can infer from the story that ______ .
A. Jo decided to be an excellent nurse
B. Hannah sent the telegraph in the snowstorm
C. Meg worked and waited with heavy hearts
D. March girls used to play the piano for Mr Laurence
46. How long has Mr Green been ______ （离开）？I haven't heard from him for a long time.
47. Don't you know ______ （表扬）children is a good way to make them confident？
48. Listen carefully in class，sometimes ______ （问题）are more powerful than answers.
49. The little boy was ______ （长大）in the countryside by his grandparents.
50. The boy ______ （吹）out the candles after he made a wish.
51. I can't speak too ______ （high）of the beauty of Yangzhou，especially in spring.
52. Mr.King did a ______ （crazy）thing than we did last week，and we were all shocked by him.
53. Look!Some climbers are trying hard to pull______ （they） up the rocks．
54. When it was the ______ （wait）turn to serve at the table，he wore a smile on his face and offered two bottles of water to the customers.
55. The ______ （last）silence in the wild only made the lost boys more frightened and nervous.
56. 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。

（每个回答不超过6个词）
Beatrix was a honeybee who lived with thousands of other bees.She loved being a bee.But there was one day a year when being a bee wasn't so good：her birthday.
One birthday，when Beatrix was out looking for nectar，she noticed a mouse called Mallow having an amazing birthday party.She hid and watched the other mice dancing and singing "Happy Birthday" to Mallow.
Then Mallow saw Beatrix. "Oh，hello there!" he said. "Are you OK？"
"I'm sorry，" said Beatrix shyly. "I didn't mean to spy.I just love watching your birthday parties.It's...it's my birthday as well."
"Happy birthday!" cried Mallow. "Why don't you join us？The more，the merrier!"
Beatrix spent the whole afternoon with the mice.
On the way home，an idea began to form in Beatrix's mind.If mice could celebrate then why shouldn't
the bees Beatrix packed up all the party things and hurried back to the nest before the other bees got home from work.When everything was ready，Beatrix waited near the nest.
"SURPRISE!" she shouted as all the bees flew past her.
Suddenly，thousands of bees gathered to listen.
"What's going on？" asked Debbie.
"It's a party for all the birthday bees!" said Beatrix.
"There are far too many of us with a birthday today，" said Rubee. "We can't all have a party!" "The more，the merrier!" said Beatrix，"Just because lots of us share a birthday，it doesn't mean that it isn't special.Every bee should get a birthday celebration!"
From then on，a daily party was held to celebrate all the bees born every day.
(1) What made Beatrix feel not good as a bee
______
(2) How did the mice celebrate Mallow's birthday
______
(3) What did the mice do after they found Beatrix
______
(4) How did Rubee like the idea of having a party at first？
______
(5) What may be a proper title for the story？
______
57. The story begins right after the birth of Black Beauty，who tells his own story.He tells of growing up with his mother as she teaches him important（1）l ______ lessons.She tells him to do good，always give his best （2）e ______ and everything will work out.Beauty learns that humans can be great friends or cruel （3）e ______ .He realizes that not all horses are as （4）w ______ cared for and happy as he is.
Beauty is trained to wear a saddle and bridle and carry a （5）r ______ before he can serve his master.He is sold to Squire Gordon of Birtwick Park.He spends some of the （6）h ______ years of his life at Birtwick.He becomes close friends with two other （7）h ______ in the stable of Birtwick Park.And he loves his groom，Joe.But （8）s ______ comes when Squire Gordon's wife becomes ill.Squire Gordon has to （9）s ______ Birtwick Park and horses because the doctor tells Gordon that his wife （10）m ______ move to a warmer climate.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
58. 你知道这个项目什么时候实施吗？
______
59. 扬州有着美丽的园林，非常值得一游。

______
60. Sandy想成为一名艺术家，拥有属于自己的作品。

______
61. 这些形状各异的模型已经占据了整间卧室。

______
62. 除非你耐心听，否则你不会知道处理问题的方法。

______
63. 假如你是李华，你在英文报的Teens Voice栏目中看到了关于青少年需要具备的生活技能（life skills）大讨论并想写信给英文报社发表自己的观点。

请根据图中谈谈，你觉得应该提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。

I'm a big fan of Teens Voice and I'd like to share my opinions about life skills.As teenagers，life skills are necessary for us.
________________________________________________________________________________ ____
Yours，Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。

这里不表示泛指，形容词性物主代词his后不加定冠词the。

故选：A。

令我惊讶的是，在带着这么多困难抚养第一个孩子之后，Dustin期待着他的第二个孩子在三月份出生。

冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。

不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。

要根据语境完成试题。

2.【答案】B
【解析】neither；nor既不也不；either；or要么……要么……；not only；but also不但而且；both；and两者都。

根据句意约翰擅长做运动。

每个星期天早上8点，他不是爬山就是踢足球。

可知，此处表示要么……要么……。

故选：B。

约翰擅长做运动。

每个星期天早上8点，他不是爬山就是踢足球。

熟悉情态动词的用法，区分各个情态动词用法的差异。

3.【答案】D
【解析】through穿过；on在上面（有接触）；over在上面（垂直方向）；above在上方。

根据"the tree is the moon"可知应表示树上面是月亮，月亮与树木没有接触也没有垂直，应用above。

故选：D。

—亲爱的，你能告诉妈妈你画了什么吗？
—树上是月亮，树下是你！
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。

4.【答案】A
【解析】shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要；wouldn't不会；may not可能不。

根据"you...keep the windows open while sleeping."可知你……在睡觉时打开窗户，应用shouldn't表示建议。

故选：A。

—我头疼，妈妈。

—哦，你不应该在睡觉时打开窗户。

熟悉情态动词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

5.【答案】A
【解析】against反对；with和；by被；in在里面。

根据"She was forced to agree...her mind and keep her thoughts to herself."可知，她是被迫同意，即说明了她本是不同意的，此空应是against，符合语境。

故选：A。

—会议期间发生了什么？
—她被迫违背自己的意愿，把她的想法放在心里。

熟悉介词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

6.【答案】C
【解析】standard标准；content目录；quality质量；cycle循环。

根据"We have experienced five round of 'dusty weather' since the beginning of March!"可知，应该是空气质量不好。

故选：C。

—从三月初开始，我们已经经历了五轮"沙尘天气"！
—空气质量不好，你最好尽量待在室内。

要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

7.【答案】A
【解析】either（两者之中）任意一个；neither二者都不；each每个；all（三者及以上）都。

根据"The couple looked quite calm."可知，这消息并没有使这两个人感到意外，either符合题意。

故选：A。

—这对夫妇看起来很平静。

—也就是说，这消息并没有使他们俩感到意外。

熟悉代词的用法，根据语法解答即可。

8.【答案】D
【解析】Of all 在所有……中；In all总共；After all毕竟；Above all首先，最重要的是。

根据"It's not the right time to discuss that...，we should send her to hospital."可知，此处是指最重要的是，送她去医院。

故选：D。

—谁应该为这次交通事故负责？
—现在不是讨论这个的时候。

最重要的是，我们应该送她去医院。

熟练掌握英语中常见的短语和固定搭配，结合句意正确作答。

9.【答案】D
【解析】go through通过，翻阅；look through逐一查看，浏览；run through匆匆浏览，排演，put through 为…接通电话，这里指"拨打114"，put through to接通。

故选：D。

---我可以和格林先生讲话吗？--对不起，打错电话了。

请打114，核对一下号码。

考查动词短语。

注意识记动词短语的词义和用法，结合语境选择正确的答案。

10.【答案】C
【解析】根据I'll try to finish it this weekend，可知强调仅仅读完了一半，句子时态应该用现在完成时．构成have/has+过去分词．
故选：C．
-我现在可以借你的新书《汤姆•索耶历险记》吗？
-恐怕不行．我只读了一半，这个周末我会尽力读完的．
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
11.【答案】B
【解析】separate分开的；absent缺席的，缺乏；extra额外的；blind失明的。

根据"For lots of left-behind children，love and care were often...from their childhood."和常识可知，留守儿童的童年会缺乏关爱。

be absent from意为"缺席的，不在的，缺乏"，固定短语。

故选：B。

—对于很多留守儿童来说，他们的童年往往缺乏关爱。

—这是一个很难解决的社会问题。

熟悉每个选项的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择。

12.【答案】C
【解析】who谁；whose谁的；that那个；what什么。

根据"Have you heard about the panda Huahua...many visitors are queuing to see these days？"可知，"...many visitors are queuing to see these days"是定语从句，先行词是the panda Huahua，并非人类，所以从句的引导词可用that/which。

故选：C。

—你听说过这些天很多游客排队看的熊猫花花吗？
—是的，它看起来很可爱。

熟悉从句的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

13.【答案】B
【解析】根据"Could you tell me"及选项可知，空处应填入宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，选项A、C和D均为疑问句语序，不符合，排除；选项B是正常语序。

故选：B。

—你能告诉我这首精彩的诗歌是谁写的吗？
—你可以在网上搜索一下。

熟悉宾语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。

14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——所以你把你的手机给她了？——并非如此，她说在修好她的手机之后就把它还给我。

根据"She said she'd return it to me after she had hers fixed．"可知情况并不像第一个人说的那样，我并没有把手机给她．故此处应该表示第一个人说的不对，不确切。

My pleasure“不客气”，为道谢的答语；Not exactly表示“不完全如此”；With pleasure“没问题”，表示答应别人的请求；No problem“没问题”，相当于“With pleasure”。

故选B。

15.【答案】C
【解析】details are the key to success细节是成功的关键；a good beginning is half done良好的开端是成功的一半；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

根据"Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her."可知，每次见到朱莉都在弹钢琴，对应"熟能生巧"。

故选：C。

——我每次见到朱莉她都在弹钢琴。

——你知道熟能生巧。

分析谚语的含义，结合语境作答。

16~30.【答案】C、A、B、A、A、D、B、C、A、C、B、A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。

句意：终于轮到她参加每周的课堂展示了。

topic话题；title标题；turn 机会；term学期。

it is one's turn"轮到某人了"，固定句型，故选C。

（2）考查动词。

句意：但是老师在她展示时的笑声使她哭了。

cry哭；laugh笑；stand站立；sit 坐。

根据下文"Jessica cried in a low voice."（Jessica低声哭了起来。

）可知，她哭了。

故选A。

（3）考查名词。

句意：当我把他的照片给全班看时，Yates老师笑了。

story故事；picture照片，图画；name名字；video视频。

根据下文
"Mrs.Yates would find his picture funny enough to make Jessica sad."（Yates老师会觉得他的照片滑稽得足以使杰西卡伤心。

）可知，展示的是照片。

故选B。

（4）考查数词。

句意：Steve只有三岁，是我母亲第二次婚姻的孩子。

three三；four四；five五；six六。

根据下文"three-year-old boy"（三岁男孩）可知，他三岁了。

故选A。

（5）考查名词。

句意：Steve对Jessica来说更像是弟弟而不是叔叔。

brother兄弟；sister姐妹；son 儿子；daughter女儿。

根据上文"Being only three years old（只有三岁）可知，Steve只有三岁，更像是弟弟。

故选A。

（6）考查形容词。

句意：她把他作为她表演和讲述的话题，这没有什么好惊讶的。

any一些；some 一些；much许多；no没有。

根据上文"Truly her best buddy and partner，
Jessica always chatted about Uncle Steve."（Jessica是她最好的朋友和伙伴，她总是聊起Steve叔叔。

）可知，Steve真的是她最好的朋友和伙伴，她总是聊Steve叔叔。

所以说把Steve作为话题没什么可惊讶的。

故选D。

（7）考查副词。

句意：更不清楚的是，为什么Yates老师会觉得他的照片滑稽到足以让Jessica 伤心。

how怎样；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。

根据
"…Mrs.Yates would find his picture funny enough to make Jessica sad"（Yates老师会觉得他的照片滑稽到足以让Jessica伤心。

）可知，作者不明白的是为什么Yates老师会觉得他的照片如此滑稽，根据句意，可知用why作状语，故选B。

（8）考查介词。

句意：在与Yates老师会面并讨论了Jessica的进步之后，我的妹妹Lani顺利地把话题转到了她女儿的课堂展示上。

Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；By通过。

根据句意可知，是在讨论了Jessica的进步之后，把话题转到了她女儿的课堂展示上。

故选C。

（9）考查短语。

句意：老师又一次大笑起来。

broke into突然开始；broke down发生故障；broke through突破；broke up打碎。

broke into laughter"突然大笑起来"。

故选A。

（10）考查形容词。

句意：我不知道Jessica这么伤心，但我必须解释我笑的原因。

angry生气的；nervous紧张的；sad难过的；frightened害怕的。

根据上文
"...why Mrs.Yates would find his picture funny enough to make Jessica sad."（为什么Yates老师会觉得他的照片滑稽到足以让Jessica伤心。

）可知，Yates老师觉得他的照片滑稽这件事足以让Jessica 伤心。

故选C。

（11）考查名词。

句意：每个星期一，当Jessica来到学校，她谈论她与她的祖母和叔叔度过的周末。

father爸爸；uncle叔叔；brother兄弟；cousin 堂兄弟。

根据下文
"When she brought in a picture of Uncle Steve"（当她拿来一张Steve叔叔的照片）可知，她谈论的周末是与祖母、叔叔有关。

故选B。

（12）考查动词。

句意：我正考虑给你打个电话问问你是否了解情况。

considering考虑；suggesting 建议；remembering记得；regretting后悔。

根据"She tells the other students how he sometimes hits her，takes her toys and steals her cookies."（她告诉其他学生，他有时会打她，拿走她的玩具，偷她的饼
干。

）可知，她告诉其他学生，Steve有时会打她，拿走她的玩具，偷走她的饼干。

所以老师会考虑是否要打电话告知家长。

故选A。

（13）考查名词。

句意：我正考虑给你打个电话问问你是否了解情况。

location位置；condition状态；position位置；situation情况。

根据"She tells the other students how he sometimes hits her，takes her toys and steals her cookies."（她告诉其他学生，他有时会打她，拿走她的玩具，偷她的饼干。

）可知，老师想知道家长是否了解这些情况。

故选D。

（14）考查动词。

句意：当她拿来一张Steve叔叔的照片并与全班同学分享时，我还以为他是个粗鲁的人呢。

choosing选择；expecting期待，认为；deciding决定；planning计划。

根据上文
She tells the other students how he sometimes hits her，takes her toys and steals her cookies.（她告诉其他学生，他有时会打她，拿走她的玩具，偷走她的饼干。

）可知，Steve有时会打Jessica，拿走她的玩具，偷走她的饼干。

所以老师原本等待着Jessica会展示Steve粗鲁的一面。

故选B。

（15）考查形容词。

句意：我看到的是一个可爱、胖脸的三岁男孩。

careless粗心的；rude粗鲁的；sweet可爱的；polite礼貌的。

根据three-year-old boy可知是个可爱的三岁男孩。

故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jessica总是会说自己的叔叔Steve欺负她，原来她的叔叔只是一个三岁的小男孩。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31~33.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第3段"Gone are all my past woes"（我过去的困境都过去了）可知，通过这首诗我们能感受到喜悦的情感。

故选B。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第段"My body and my mind enjoy their fill…"（我的身心都很享受）以及"Successful，faster runs my horse in vernal breeze （春风），I've seen within one day all flowers on the trees."（我的马在春风中跑得更快，一天之内我看遍了树上所有的花。

）可知，此处表示"今天"。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第1段"Successful At The Civil Service Exam"（成功地通过了考试）可知，诗人写这首诗是因为他成功地通过了考试。

故选D。

本文是唐代诗人孟郊所写的《登科后》。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

34~37.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。

根据第1段
"The information from Google showed that nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 pre
fer Douyin for online searches."（来自谷歌的信息显示，1997年至2012年出生的人中，近40%的人更喜欢抖音进行在线搜索。

）可推知，作者提到了"How-to"系列视频，从而开始谈论年轻人的搜索习惯。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第4段
"She can see notes with photos and texts posted by people who also have a linking for it."（她可以看到附有照片和文字的笔记，这些笔记是由有链接的人发布的。

）可知，带有他人照片的笔记会给HuTian带来强烈的信任感。

故选C。

（3）段落大意题。

根据第段"When forming his personal opinions on hot topics，
he prefers to turn to official websites of organizations. "In this way，the information is worth believing，'"（在对热点话题形成个人观点时，他更喜欢求助于组织的官方网站。

这样，信息才值得相信）可知，第五段主要说了人们在什么时候更喜欢使用传统的搜索引擎。

故选B。

（4）篇章结构题。

通读全文可知，文章第一段以抖音上的"How-to"系列视频引出年轻人的搜索习惯；第二段提到年轻人的搜索习惯已经发生了变化；第三、四、五段分别介绍了几位年轻人喜欢的搜索方式。

选项A符合题意。

故选A。

本文介绍了年轻人使用社交媒体平台进行搜索在世界各地都很流行，并分别介绍了几位年轻人喜欢的搜索方式。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

38~41.【答案】A、D、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。

根据第2段"If it goes down and falls to its side，then the egg is the freshest."（如果鸡蛋往下倒，那么这个鸡蛋是最新鲜的。

）可知，如果鸡蛋往下掉，倒在一边，那么是最新鲜的，A选项符合。

故选A。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第3段"If you hear something moving around inside，it means the egg is no longer firm but rather old and watery."（如果你听到里面有什么东西在动，那就意味着鸡蛋不再坚硬，而是很老很水。

）因此可知，如果鸡蛋是坚硬的，说明它是新鲜的。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第3段"Your best bet is the float test or，even easier，breaking the egg."（你最好的选择是浮动测试，或者更简单，打碎鸡蛋。

）可知，最简单的方法是打破鸡蛋。

故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

根据最后1段
"You can break the eggs to see if they have gone bad.A fresh egg should have a bright yellow or orange yolk that is more rounded than flat.If the colour of the yolk or white has changed，
the egg is no good.If your eggs look good but smell bad，do not eat them."（你可以把鸡蛋打碎，看看它们是否变质了。

一个新鲜的鸡蛋应该有一个亮黄色或橙色的蛋黄，比扁平的蛋黄更圆。

如果蛋黄或蛋清的颜色发生了变化，鸡蛋就不好了。

如果你的鸡蛋看起来很好，但闻起来很臭，就不要。