【推荐下载】考研英语翻译真题及答案解析-精选word文档 (1页)
考研翻译测试题及答案
考研翻译测试题及答案一、英译汉1. The rapid development of science and technology has brought about significant changes in the way people live and work.答案：科学技术的快速发展已经给人们的生活和工作方式带来了重大的变化。
2. In order to achieve the goal of sustainable development, we need to strike a balance between economic growth and environmental protection.答案：为了实现可持续发展的目标，我们需要在经济增长和环境保护之间取得平衡。
3. The government has implemented a series of measures to promote social equity and justice.答案：政府已经实施了一系列措施来促进社会公平和正义。
二、汉译英1. 随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息的方式发生了根本性的变化。
答案：With the widespread of the internet, the way people obtain information has undergone fundamental changes.2. 教育是提高国家竞争力的关键因素之一。
答案：Education is one of the key factors in enhancing a country's competitiveness.3. 保护环境是每个公民的责任。
答案：Protecting the environment is the responsibility of every citizen.三、段落翻译1. The advancement of technology has revolutionized the way we communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to stay connected with friends and family, share experiences, and access information from around the world.答案：技术的进展已经彻底改变了我们的沟通方式。
考研英语翻译真题及答案
考研英语翻译真题及答案考研英语中的翻译部分一直是众多考生重点关注和努力攻克的对象。
通过对历年真题的研究和练习，能够让考生更好地把握命题规律，提升翻译能力。
以下为大家呈现部分考研英语翻译真题及答案，并对其进行详细的分析和讲解。
真题一：The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities参考译文：几个世纪以来，在欧洲的大学里，对法律的研究一直被认为是一门基础的知识学科。
然而，只是在最近几年，它才成为加拿大大学本科课程的一个特色。
解析：这句话的翻译重点在于准确理解和处理一些词汇和短语。
“intellectual discipline”翻译为“知识学科”；“feature”在这里是“特色”的意思。
句子结构方面，“However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities”是一个倒装句，正常语序为“However, it has become a feature of undergraduate programsin Canadian universities only in recent years” 翻译时要注意调整语序，以符合中文的表达习惯。
真题二：While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults参考译文：在与年轻人接触时，我们很容易忽视自己的行为对他们性格的影响，但在与成年人打交道时，就不那么容易忽视了。
考研英语翻译试题及答案解析
考研英语翻译试题及答案解析下面是小编整理的考研英语翻译练习题，欢迎大家前来参考。
The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities. However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities. (46) Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of Canadian universities and some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in law.If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators. Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment. On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom. (47) On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. For example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest are at work in the process of journalistic judgment and production just as in courts of law. Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalists intellectual preparation for his or her career.(48) But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media. Politics or, more broadly, thefunctioning of the state, is a major subject for journalists. The better informed they are about the way the state works, the better their reporting will be. (49) In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists. While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers. (50) While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments. These can only come from a well-grounded understanding of the legal system.重点词汇：discipline:[记]联想记忆：dis(不)+cip(拿)+line(线)——不拿老百姓一针一线——纪律n.纪律，规定 [例]Without discipline, there is no method.没有规矩，不成方圆。
(2024年)考研(一)翻译部分解析及参考答案
案例二
科技类篇章翻译。科技类篇章涉及专业领域的知 识和技术，考生需具备相关背景知识，并注意专 业术语的翻译和表达。
案例四
经济类篇章翻译。经济类篇章涉及市场经济、国 际贸易、金融投资等内容，考生需注意经济术语 的准确翻译和表达。
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模拟试题与参考答案
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模拟试题一（附参考答案）
文化背景处理
在翻译过程中，考生需注意处理 中西方文化差异，避免因文化背 景不同而造成的误解或歧义。
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典型篇章翻译案例解析
案例一
政治类篇章翻译。政治类篇章通常涉及国家政治 、经济、社会等方面的内容，考生需注意政治术 语的准确翻译和表达。
案例三
文化类篇章翻译。文化类篇章涉及不同国家和地 区的文化传统、历史背景等内容，考生需注意文 化差异的处理和表达方式的转换。
分析并列连词（and, but, or等）连接的句子成分，分别进行翻译 ，再根据逻辑关系进行组合。
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复合句的处理
识别主句和从句，先翻译主句，再翻译从句。注意从句的引导词 和时态，确保译文的准确性。
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特殊句式（倒装、强调等）的应对策略
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倒装句的翻译
理解倒装结构，还原句子正常语序进 行翻译。注意保持译文与原文的语气 和语调一致。
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句子结构分析与翻译技巧
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简单句的翻译方法
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理解句子主干
确定主语、谓语和宾语，把握句子核心意思。
注意词义选择
根据上下文和语境选择合适的词义，避免歧义。
考研英语翻译真题及答案解析 2
考研英语翻译真题及答案解析2Section VII Chinese-English TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English. (15 points)1. 这项计划和原来的计划比起来，要完整得多。
2. 只有这样我们才能赶上世界的先进科学技术水平。
3. 你对下一步该做些什么，清楚了吗?4. 在旧中国，几乎没有什么机器制造工业，更不用说电子工业了。
5. 他在这次旅行中的所见所闻给他留下了深刻的印象。
翻译Section VII: Chinese-English Translation (15 points)1. Compared with the original one, this plan is far more complete.2. Only in this way can we catch up with the world's advanced levels in science and technology.3. Are you clear about what you should do next?4. In old China, there was hardly any machine-building industry, to say nothing of an electronic industry.5. What he saw and heard on his trip gave him a very deep impression.Section VIII English-Chinese TranslationChoose either of the following two passages. Only the underlined sentences are to be translated. (20 points)(1)Television is now playing a very important part in our life. But television, like other things, has both advantages and disadvantages. Do the former outweigh the latter?In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. (1) For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere. (2) They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera, only to discover, perhaps, that the show is disappointing. (3) All they have to do is press a button, and they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention political discussions and the latest exciting football match. (4) Some people, however, maintain that this is precisely where the danger lies. The television viewer takes no initiative. He makes no choice and exercises no judgment. (5) He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.(6) Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers and endless series of programs which are both instructive and entertaining. The most distant countries and the strangest custom are brought right into one's sitting-room. (7) It could be argued that the radio performs this service just as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there a danger. We get so used tolooking at it, so dependent on its flickering pictures, that it begins to dominate our lives.There are many other arguments for and against television. The poor quality of its programs is often criticized. But it is undoubtedly a great comfort to many lonely elderly people. And does it corrupt or instruct our children? I think we must realize that television in itself is neither good nor bad. (8) It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society.(2)An office is the “Brain“ of a business. (9) In an office, figures, lis ts and information are compiled which tell the managers or heads of the business what is happening in their shops or factories. These figures guide the managers by telling them what has happened and what is happening.?Information comes into an office in all sorts of ways but the main items of information come in regularly. (10) It is part of the job of the clerks to collect and classify that information and to put it into such a form that it is easily interpreted and understood. Offices collect information then they classify it.This work of collection is common in an office from the sorting of mail every morning to the accountant's work in finding out the final figure for the year's profit. (11) Classification always requires the arrangement of the same kind of information, often into lists or columns. (12) For this work, correctness, accuracy and speed, as in all office work, are essential.There is no value, however, in collecting figures which mean nothing. Figures are guides which should help we make decisions. (13) The interpretation of information and of tables should tell us where success or failure lies, where profit can be had andwhere losses occur. (14) On this kind of information and from the known figures, a choice is made and a series of such choices may make a policy.A firm which has three factories may find, for instance, from its figures, that one factory is losing money and a choice may lie between either a change of manager, a cut in production, an increase in production or closure of the factory. Whichever one of these decisions is taken becomes the policy. (15) It is clear that a decision leading to a policy can only be as good as the information on which it is based.Consequently there is a constant search for more and more exact information. (16) Managers will want to have all the necessary facts before they can make the best decision and it is normal for them to seek for more and more information.翻译Section VIII: English-Chinese Translation (20 points)(1)1. 譬如，对于一个四口之家，舒舒服服地坐在家里收看电视，就能看到几乎是数不清的娱乐节目，这比到外面别的地方去消遣便宜得多，方便的多。
考研英语真题试卷翻译答案
考研英语真题试卷翻译答案翻译部分题目一：原文：The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.翻译：技术快速发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了重大变化。
题目二：原文：Despite the challenges, the team remained optimistic and continued to work diligently towards their goals.翻译：尽管面临挑战，团队仍然保持乐观，并继续勤奋地朝着他们的目标努力。
题目三：原文：The government has implemented a series of measures to address the environmental issues.翻译：政府已经实施了一系列措施来解决环境问题。
题目四：原文：In recent years, the concept of sustainable developmenthas gained widespread attention.翻译：近年来，可持续发展的概念已经得到了广泛关注。
题目五：原文：The company's innovative approach to marketing has significantly increased its market share.翻译：公司在市场营销方面的创新方法显著增加了其市场份额。
题目六：原文：The research findings suggest that a balanced diet and regular exercise are crucial for maintaining good health.翻译：研究发现，均衡饮食和定期锻炼对于维持良好的健康状况至关重要。
考研全国考研英语翻译真题及答案解析
考研全国考研英语翻译真题及答案解析关于考研全国考研英语翻译真题及答案解析Section IV English-Chinese TranslationDirections:Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Your translation must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)The differences in relative growth of various areas of scientific research have several causes. 1) Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating. Some, however, are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act to alter the growth pattern of different areas. This is a new problem probably not yet unavoidable; but it is a frightening trend. 2) This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. It can be predicted, however, that from time to time, questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers. It is therefore generally valuable to treat the scientific establishment as a resource or machine to be kept in functional order. 3) This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.This kind of support, like all government support, requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds. Decisionsbased on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straightforward. But a decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult. The goal of the supporting agencies is the praisable one of supporting “good” as opposed to “bad” science, but a valid determination is difficult to make. Generally, the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory. 4) However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world’s more fascinating and delightful aspects. 5) New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.。
英语一翻译真题及答案解析
英语一翻译真题及答案解析翻译是考试中的一个重要环节，无论是雅思、托福还是各种英语考试，翻译都是其中一个必考题型。
对于大部分学生来说，翻译是一个常常令人头疼的题型，因为它要求考生不仅要掌握扎实的英语语法和词汇，还要具备一定的中英文双向转换能力和跨文化交际的能力。
在准备翻译题时，了解以往真题及答案解析是非常重要的，可以帮助我们更好地理解题目要求和解题思路。
为了帮助各位考生更好地备考，本文将针对英语一翻译题进行一些真题及答案解析。
我们以往年的真题为例，进行解析。
【题目】他的努力使得公司在市场上取得了显著的增长，并且赢得了广大客户的信任和支持。
【参考答案】His efforts have led the company to achieve significant growth in the market, and have won the trust and support of a large number of customers.解析：这道题要求考生将汉语句子翻译成英语。
在翻译中，要把握住句子的主干，将句子的逻辑关系表达清楚。
首先要明确的是，翻译是一种意译，不是逐词逐句的翻译，所以要根据上下文和语境来表达句子的意思。
首先，我们要注意到“使得”和“在市场上”这两个词的翻译。
在英语中，使用“have led”来表达“使得”这个意思。
而“在市场上”可以直接用“in the market”来表达。
然后是“取得了显著的增长”，我们可以使用“achieve significant growth”来表达。
最后，我们要注意到“赢得了广大客户的信任和支持”这一部分。
在英语中，可以使用“win the trust and support of a large number of customers”来表达。
综上所述，我们可以将这道题翻译成：“His efforts have led the company to achieve significant growth in the market, and have won the trust and support of a large number of customers.”通过以上真题及答案解析，我们可以看到，翻译题的答案并不是唯一的，有多种表达方式。
考研英语翻译真题及答案
考研英语翻译真题及答案考研英语翻译真题及答案的题目是一个非常常见的题型，这类题型要求考生基于提供的英语原文，进行准确、流畅、连贯的中文翻译。
以下是一道考研英语翻译真题及答案的示例：原文：In 1968, astronaut William Anders took a photograph of Earth that became known as the famous "Earthrise" image. Shot from the Apollo 8 spacecraft as it orbited the moon, the photo shows a fragile Earth rising above the lunar horizon. It captured the attention and imagination of people around the world. Earthrise became the catalyst for the environmental movement and the inspiration behind Earth Day.翻译：1968年，宇航员威廉·安德斯拍摄了一张被称为“地球升起”（Earthrise）的著名照片。
这张照片是在阿波罗8号飞船围绕月球轨道运行时拍摄的，照片中展示了一个脆弱的地球从月球地平线升起的景象。
它引起了全世界人们的关注和想象力。
《地球升起》成为环保运动的催化剂，也激发了地球日的诞生。
这道题是一个较简单的翻译题，主要考察考生对英文句子和词汇的准确理解，并且要求用准确的中文表达出来。
写作时需要注意使用流畅、通顺的语句，以及书写整洁美观。
在实际考试中，可能会有更复杂的翻译题目，考生需要在较短的时间内完成准确的翻译。
因此，平时备考时可以多练习翻译练习题，并且注意积累相关的专业词汇和翻译技巧。
这样可以提高翻译速度和准确度，在考试中更有把握地完成翻译任务。
2023年英语考研翻译真题及解析
2023第一段Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.71) Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.72) Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, the may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.第二段73）Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place ata vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example,74) in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization -- with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed -- was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.All this has the effect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned.75) Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements -- themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.2023一、关键词汇注释act on*1.按……行动，奉行例：act on principles 根据原则办事2.对……起作用，影响例：The music acted stirringly on the emotions of the audience. 音乐使观众情绪激动。
考研英语翻译真题及答案解析
考研英语翻译真题及答案解析导言：考研英语翻译是考研英语的重点和难点之一，对于备考的同学来说，了解和掌握历年真题及其答案解析是提高翻译能力的有效途径。
本文将围绕考研英语翻译真题进行分析和解析，帮助考生更好地理解和应对考试。
一、2009年考研英语一真题原文如下：In today's global economy, consumers want to know where products come from. When consumers are aware of a product's origin, they can make more informed choices about the types of products they purchase and the impact that these purchases have on development in different parts of the world. Grassroots organizations, corporations, and governments in many countries are seeking ways to tap into this growing demand among consumers for information about the origin of products. One approach to meeting this demand is the use of “eco-labels” – labels that identify a product's origin and indicate that the product has been produced in an environmentally friendly manner.答案解析：该段落主要讲述了在当今全球经济中，消费者关心产品的来源。
考研英语一翻译真题及答案详解
考研英语一翻译真题及答案详解导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《考研英语一翻译真题及答案详解》的内容，具体内容：考研即将进入冲刺阶段，考生的时间比较紧迫，所以，有的放矢，最大限度的把握考点，把握命题趋势，是当务之急。
其中，考研翻译以其综合性和主观题的特点高居四种题型难度的首位。
为了帮助考生攻克这一题型...考研即将进入冲刺阶段，考生的时间比较紧迫，所以，有的放矢，最大限度的把握考点，把握命题趋势，是当务之急。
其中，考研翻译以其综合性和主观题的特点高居四种题型难度的首位。
为了帮助考生攻克这一题型，我就为考生提供一些有针对性的备考建议，希望对考生有所帮助。
2020年考研英语翻译试题的特点表现在以下三个方面：1. 五个句子超纲或较难的词汇较多;2. 句子结构有些太复杂，有一些特别难分析的句子;3. 话题也是广大考生不太熟悉的话题。
2020年研究生入学考试英语一的翻译文章选自一本小品文集，题目是Gardens: AnEssay on the Human Condition 。
这篇文章的理论性不是特别强，对于大家来说应该不会感觉很很难，做起来应该困难不是很大。
跨考在今年冲刺班上反复强调翻译必考的句子成分，尤其是插入语，比如 46题的for all their diversity ofstyles, 47 题的的 crude it maybe ，50题的though in a "liberated" sense,，属于我冲刺班提到的必考的让步状语，以及一些常用从句的翻译，比如46题的时间状语从句 yet when onelooks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless,，属于翻译必考的从句。
47题的 it...that... 强调句型;以及最难的46题从句套用，构成理解的最大障碍。
这些都是我在跨考翻译课堂上反复提到必考的知识点，因此没掌握的学生肯定翻译不出来。
考研专硕翻译试题及答案
考研专硕翻译试题及答案考研专硕翻译试题：原文（英翻中）：In recent years, the rapid growth of the Internet has fundamentally changed the way people communicate, work, and learn. The online environment has become a critical platform for the exchange of information and ideas, enabling individuals to access a vast array of resources and services. However, this digital transformation has also raised concerns about privacy and security. As more personal and sensitive information is shared online, the risk of identity theft and cybercrime has increased. Therefore, it is imperative that individuals and organizations take proactive steps to protect their digital assets and ensure the safety of their online activities.翻译（中翻英）：近年来，互联网的迅猛发展已经从根本上改变了人们的沟通、工作和学习方式。
网络环境已成为信息和思想交流的关键平台，使个人能够访问大量的资源和服务。
然而，这一数字化转型也引起了人们对隐私和安全的担忧。
随着越来越多的个人和敏感信息在线共享，身份盗窃和网络犯罪的风险也随之增加。
考研英语一翻译真题及答案
考研英语一翻译真题及答案
翻译是考研英语一部分中的重要环节，要点在于准确表达和恰当运用词汇和语法结构。
以下是一道考研英语一翻译题及答案的示范，供参考。
原文：
人们很忙，时间对大家都很宝贵。
在我们日益忙碌的生活中，时间过得飞快。
但是，你是否曾想过时间是如何定义的？人们怎样利用时间？聪明的人们总是尽力利用好自己的时间。
答案：
People are often busy, and time is precious to everyone. In our increasingly hectic lives, time flies by. But have you ever thought about how time is defined? How do people make use of their time? Smart individuals always strive to make the most of their time.
翻译题的关键在于理解原文的意思，并用准确的词汇和语法结构将其表达出来。
在这个例子中，原文中提到了人们的忙碌，时间的宝贵以及聪明人如何利用时间。
在答案中，这些内容都得到了恰当的翻译和表达。
在翻译过程中，要注意语句通顺，避免出现不自然的表达或重复使用相同的词汇。
此外，注意使用恰当的动词时态、语态和名词复数等语法结构。
翻译是考验语言能力和理解能力的一项重要任务。
通过不断练习和积累，我们可以提高自己的翻译水平。
希望以上示范对你有所帮助。
考研真题及答案翻译答案
考研真题及答案翻译答案一、阅读理解1. 阅读以下段落，并翻译成中文："In recent years, the rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in the way we live and work. The widespread use of smartphones and the internet has made information more accessible than ever before."翻译：近年来，技术的快速发展给我们的生活方式和工作方式带来了重大变化。
智能手机和互联网的广泛使用使得信息比以往任何时候都更容易获取。
2. 阅读以下段落，并翻译成英文：“随着全球化的不断深入，跨国公司在世界各地的业务越来越广泛，这不仅促进了经济的增长，也带来了文化交流。
”翻译："With the continuous deepening of globalization, the business of multinational companies around the world is becoming more extensive, which not only promotes economic growth but also brings about cultural exchanges."二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项填入空白处。
In the past, education was seen as a privilege for the few. However, with the ___ (1) ___ of public education, it has become a right for everyone.A. introductionB. expansionC. developmentD. limitation正确答案：A三、翻译将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“我们的目标是提高教育质量，确保每个孩子都能接受到公平和高质量的教育。
英汉互译考研真题答案解析
英汉互译考研真题答案解析考研英语中的英汉互译题目是考察考生对英汉语言间的转换能力和语言运用的灵活性。
下面，我们将对一道考研英语互译真题进行答案解析，帮助考生提升自己的英汉互译能力。
原文如下：The invention of printing gave birth to modern civilization in the West by making knowledge accessible to the masses. Today, the computer heralds the arrival of a new civilization by upsetting traditional views of the relationship between man and the world. In other words, the computer poses a new challenge to our traditional way of thinking.中文翻译如下：印刷术的发明通过使知识普及到大众，给西方带来了现代文明的诞生。
今天，计算机打破了传统观念中人与世界关系的方式，预示着一种新文明的到来。
换言之，计算机对我们传统思维方式提出了新的挑战。
解析：在这道题目中，首先要抓住文章的主旨，即印刷术和计算机对于人类文明带来的变革。
译者需要理解文章的文化背景以及内容的逻辑关系。
在翻译过程中，要确保准确地理解和传达原文的含义。
第一句中，"The invention of printing gave birth to modern civilization in the West by making knowledge accessible to the masses."翻译为"印刷术的发明通过使知识普及到大众，给西方带来了现代文明的诞生。
"这里需要理解印刷术对于知识传播的重要性，同时注意到这句话中有个"accessible to the masses"的表达，意为"普及到大众"。
考研英语翻译真题及答案
考研英语翻译真题及答案考研英语翻译真题及答案考研英语翻译是考研英语中的一大难点，很多考生在备考过程中都会遇到困惑和挑战。
为了帮助考生更好地应对考研英语翻译，下面将介绍一些常见的翻译真题及答案，希望对考生有所帮助。
真题一：请将以下句子翻译成英文：中国改革开放以来，经济发展取得了巨大的成就。
答案：Since the reform and opening-up policy was implemented in China, remarkable achievements have been made in economic development.解析：这个句子是一个简单的陈述句，要求考生将其翻译成英文。
首先，考生可以通过理解句子的意思来确定翻译的方向。
句子中的“中国改革开放以来”可以翻译为“Since the reform and opening-up policy was implemented in China”，“经济发展取得了巨大的成就”可以翻译为“remarkable achievements have been made in economic development”。
真题二：请将以下句子翻译成中文：The Internet has greatly changed people's lives and brought about many conveniences.答案：互联网极大地改变了人们的生活，带来了许多便利。
解析：这个句子要求考生将其翻译成中文。
考生可以先理解句子的意思，然后将其翻译成中文。
句子中的“The Internet has greatly changed people's lives and brought about many conveniences”可以翻译为“互联网极大地改变了人们的生活，带来了许多便利”。
真题三：请将以下句子翻译成英文：他的成功离不开他的努力和毅力。
考研英语翻译真题及答案解析
考研英语翻译真题及答案解析
考研英语翻译真题
2015年全国各地考研时间在12月份陆续进行，英语网店铺将整理发布考研英语历年真题，考生可在考研历年真题栏目中查看，或点击全国考研英语作文与范文汇总，查看历年考研英语作文题目及范文，也可点击全国考研英语答案解析进行查询!祝考生们金榜题名!
英语网随后将陆续为大家带来更多考研英语历年真题、历年考研英语作文题目已范文、历年考研英语阅读、历年考研英语翻译、历年考研英语完型、历年考研英语答案解析等，希望能够帮助到更多的考生。
1988年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析
Section VI Chinese-English Translation
Translate the following sentences into English. (15 points)
56. 恶劣的天气使他无法按时动身去北京。
57. 请先把事故的原因查清楚再向主任汇报。
58. 直到演出已经开始，他才匆匆赶到。
59. 经当地政府批准后，他们取消了原定的项目。
60. 他听到这意外消息，吃惊得连一句话也说不出来。
Section VII English-Chinese Translation
Translate the following passage into Chinese. Only the underlined sentences are to be translated. (20 points) 【关于考研英语翻译真题及答案解析】。
考研英语历年翻译真题
一. 1980考研英语翻译真题及答案Section VI Chinese-English Translation将下列句子译成英语：（本大题共20分，第1题2分，其余各题均3分）Section VI: Chinese-English Translation (20 points)1.水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。
1. Please turn off the switch (switch off) as soon as the water boils.2. 在八十年代，中国人民将以更大的步伐向前迈进。
2. The Chinese people will forge ahead (march on, march onward, march forward) with greater strides in 1980’s.3. 我们都同意李同志已作出的决定。
3. We all agree to the decision comrade Li has made (made).4. 这个结果比我们预期的要好得多。
4. The result is much (far) better than we expected.5. 在过去的三年中，在恢复我国国民经济方面做了大量的工作。
5. During the past three years a lot (of work) has been done in the recovery (restoration) of our national economy (in recovering our national economy; in restoring our national economy).6. 我们把英语作为学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。
6. We use English as a tool in learning Western advanced science and technology.7. 没有党的领导，我国的社会主义现代化是不可能实现的。
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考研英语翻译真题及答案解析
201X年全国各地考研时间在12月份陆续进行，英语网小编将整理发布
考研英语历年真题，考生可在考研历年真题栏目中查看，或点击全国考研英语作文与范文汇总，查看历年考研英语作文题目及范文，也可点击全国考研英语答案解析进行查询!祝考生们金榜题名!
英语网随后将陆续为大家带来更多考研英语历年真题、历年考研英语作文题目已范文、历年考研英语阅读、历年考研英语翻译、历年考研英语完型、历年考研英语答案解析等，希望能够帮助到更多的考生。
1981年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析
Section VI Chinese-English Translation
Translate the following into English. (10 points)
48. 这门课我们越学越喜欢。
49. 这家工厂只能供应我们所需要的百分之三十。
50. 他们一直谈到入睡。
51. 许多人以为电是燃料，但事实上并非如此。
52. 我国的社会主义现代化是一项我们必须努力完成的任务。
Section VII English-Chinese Translation
Choose one of the following three passages and translate it into Chinese. (40 points)
(1)
The United Kingdom is a monarchical (君主政体的) State. It is one of the independent members of the Commonwealth (the Queen is recognized as head of the Commonwealth), and a member of the European Community.。