2014届高考英语(大纲版)一轮复习Unit10Theworldaroundus随堂检测(必修1)
2014届高考英语第一轮复习 (单词冲关 短语冲关 句型冲关)unit 10 the world around us课件 新人教版必修
7． adapt to 8． make a difference
适应(新环境等) 有关系；有影响；紧要
9． pick up
捡起；搭车；习得；染上
(坏习惯等)；恢复；好转
10． devote...to 11． throw away
12． set free
献身于……；专心于…… 扔掉
释放
Ⅲ.经典句型必会 1．We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us. 如果没有周围的植物和动物，我们人类就无法生存。 解读：without短语用于虚拟条件句中
答案：in a way which was peaceful
3．They are all used to their environment；that is，they
have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat.
它们都习惯了它们的环境，也就是说，它们学会了如 何在自己的栖息地成功地生活。 解读：that is“也就是说”，在句中作插入语 仿写：你没有通过考试，也就是说，你今年不能上大
使自己适应或习惯于
使某事物适应或适合 可适应的，可改编的 适应；改编本
①Whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. (2012· 浙江高考阅读A)
这种野兔能否尽快地改变以适应生存是一个大问题。
(二)用attract及其派生词的适当形式填空 14．(1)The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores.
2014年高考英语一轮复习 Festivals around the world单元测试(含解析)新人教版必修3
2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：Festivals around theworldⅠ.单项填空1．In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which of the movies and actors ________．A．have awarded B．will awardC．are awarded D．will be awarded2．________not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.A．Being reminded B．To remindC．Having reminded D．Reminded3．In the past few years thousands of films ________all o ver the world. A．have produced B．have been producedC．are producing D．are being prod uced 4．My mother seems________for a woman her age.A．enough energetic still B．enough still energeticC．still energetic enough D．still enough energetic5．My son has gone abroad. I'm looking forward to him ________．A．return B．to return C．ret urning D．returned6．He was nominated(提名……为候选人) for the best actor ________．A．reward B．scholarshipC．award D．result7．________ is true ________ the manager's daughter was injured in the accident. A．It；that B．As；thatC．What；as D．That；that8．In several parts of the city, cars are not permitted, ________ in the main shopping areas.A．actually B．especiallyC．practically D．averagely9．I am quite________the plan that we go out and enjoy ourselves on Sunday. A．in honour of B．in terms ofC．in view of D．in favour of10．In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________．A．to deal with B．dealing withC．to be dealt with D．dealt with11．The US has put pressure on the yuan, ________China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.A．as B．while C．when D．which12．The open?air ________ has been put off because of the bad weather. A．occasion B．congratulationC．celebration D．challenge13．The student________from the training so much that he was________the first prize in the event.A．benefited; benefited B．awarded; awardedC．awarded; benefited D．benefited; awarded14．—They ________ have prepared for the meeting more carefully.—But they didn't.What a pity!A．shouldn't B．can'tC．may D．ought to15．Helen looked at________finished report with ________ satisfaction.A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．the; anⅡ.完形填空Recently divorced and unemployed，I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.I had no umbrella，for my old one had__16__，and I could not__17__another one.I sat down in the__18__and there against my seat was a(n)__19__silk umbrella witha silver handle.I had__20__seen anything so lovely.I examined the handle and saw a carved__21__．The usual procedure would have been to__22__the umbrella to the conductor，but an idea__23__to me.I decided to take it with me and find the owner myself.I got off the bus in a downpour and__24__opened the umbrella to protect myself.Then I__25__a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.I called and a lady__26__．Yes，she said__27__，that was her umbrella，which her parents，now dead，had given her as a birthday present.But，she__28__，it had been stolen__29__her doorstep a month before.She was so excited that I__30__I was looking for a job and went directly to her house.She took the umbrella，and her eyes were filled with__31__．She wanted to give me a__32__，but—though twenty dollars was all I had in the world—her happiness at regaining this__33__possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have__34__something.We talked for a while and I left.A week later，I got a job as a sales manager__35__．It might be my kindness that paid off.But who k nows?16．A.broken up B．gone awayC．fallen apart D．faded away17．A.afford B．borrowC．find D．repair18．A.office B．busC．theater D．train19．A.ugly B．beautifulC．worn D．ancient20．A.even B．alwaysC．already D．never21．A.design B．numberC．name D．brand22．A.turn in B．show offC．open up D．carry away23．A.occurred B．ranC．struck D．happened24．A.firmly B．suddenlyC．casually D．thankfully25．A.read B．searchedC．got D．used26．A.appeared B．repliedC．answered D．screamed27．A.in surprise B．in panicC．in silence D．in anger28．A.assumed B．addedC．declared D．announced29．A.from B．inC．beside D．of30．A.mentioned B．forgotC．realized D．remembered31．A.memory B．honorC．tears D．thanks32．A.gift B．positionC．hug D．reward33．A.expensive B．commonC．rare D．special34．A.bought B．ruinedC．expressed D．enjoyed35．A.immediately B．naturallyC．hopefully D．unexpectedlyⅢ.阅读理解Former Irish President Mary Robinson was just making a polite conversation withan Ethiopian(埃塞俄比亚的)teenager about her wedding day.The 16?year?old had already been married for a year.“She looked at me with the saddest eyes and sai d，‘I had to drop out of school’，” Ro binson said in a telep hone interview.“That conveyed to me the reality，” said Robinson，the first woman to serve as Ireland's President and former U．N.High Commissioner for Human Rights.“Her life，as far as she is concerned，had more or less ended.”Robinson said keeping girls in school was one of the most important things policymakers could do to address the coming challenges of an ever?increasing populatio n，predicted by the United Nations to reach 7 billion soon.“Europe an countries are concerned about aging populations，but this is much less of an issue than the huge number of people which we are going to see over the next 40 years when the population goes from 7 billion to 9 billion，” she said.“Almost all of that increase will be in poor developing countries，so that we have a very big challenge.”Family planning experts worry in particular about the future population explosion in Sub?Saharan Africa.In May，the United Nations projected the world population would reach 9.3 billion in 2050 and 10.1 billion by 2100.Much of that growth will come from Africa, where the population is growing at 2.3 percent a year—more than double Asia's 1 percent growth rate.If that rate stays consistent，which is not certain，Africa's population will reach 3.6 billion by 2100 from the present 1 billion. Joel Cohen，a professor of population studies at Rockefeller University and Columbia University in New York，said universal secondary education offered a way to reduce population in high birth rate regions.In addition to providing information about birth control，a secondary education teaches women to reduce their own fertility，improve the health of their children and allow them to move from a mindset of having many children in the hope that some will survive to improve the quality of each child's life，Cohen wrote in the journal Nature.36．In the first paragraph，the author introduces his topic by________．A．giving an exampleB．explaining his opinionsC．describing the poor education systemD．coming straight to the topic37．What can we learn from the passage?A．Robinson is happy after talking to the Ethiopian girl.B．Robinson is a successful expert in population studies.C．Robinson is worried about the population growth.D．Robinson encourages female education.38．What is Joel Cohen's view about secondary education?A．It provides basic knowledge of health.B．It reduces aging population.C．It makes people pay more attention to education.D．It can change people's parenting ideas.39．According to the passage，one of the most important ways to control high population growth is to________．A．let girls go away from AfricaB．keep girls in schoolC．let young girls remain singleD．keep girls in families参考答案Ⅰ.1.D 考查动词的时态和语态。
2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 写作强化练习10(新课标专用)Word版含解析
Test 10Ⅰ.阅读理解AThere are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life，one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things：the pleasant parts of conversation，the well prepared dishes，the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore，they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks，they sour_the_pleasure_of_society，offend(hurt) many people，and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature，such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿)．It grows into a habit，unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong，but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them，and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination，it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others; nobody loves them，and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune，nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections，no one will defend or excuse them，and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings.These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing，without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not，it will be good for others to avoid any contact with t2耀m.Otherwise，it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient，especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels. 1．People who are unhappy ________.A．always consider things differently from othersB．usually are affected by the results of certain thingsC．usually misunderstand what others think or sayD．always discover the unpleasant side of certain things答案 D解析推理判断题。
【大纲版】2012高三英语《学案》一轮复习同步测试Unit10Theworldaroundus
课时作业(十)SBⅠUnit 10The world around usⅠ.语音知识1．movieA．company B．heroC．global D．lose2．crueltyA．upstairs B．rulerC．understand D．united3．outerA．touch B．thoughtC．though D．founder4．dioxideA．examine B．textboodC．exam D．example5．clothA．breathe B．theaterC．together D．withinⅡ.补全对话A：Pompas.__1__B：Yes.I’d like to reserve a table for dinner.A：How large a group are you expecting?B：Six couples.A：__2__B：That sounds like a good idea.A：All right.May I have your name，sir?B：__3__A：What time are you arriving?B：Around 7∶30 pm.A：All right，Mr Reeves.__4__Thanks for calling Pompas.B：__5__A．Thank you very much.B．Why not go home to have dinner?C．We have reserved a private dinning room for you at 7∶30 pm.D．We’ll do some cleaning before you come.E．My name is David Reeves.F．Can I help you?G．Would you like to reserve a private dinning room?Ⅲ.单项填空1．Jenny nearly missed the flight________doing too much shopping.A．as a result of B．on top ofC．in front of D．in need of2．You have to be accurate in this job，because a small mistake can make a big ________.A．difference B．difficultyC．trouble D．change3．In my opinion，one’s success cannot always be________in terms of money.A．calculated B．gainedC．measured D．gathered4．Though she had never lived in the countryside，she quickly learned to adapt herself________country life.A．with B．toC．in D．for5．—Violent crime is on the increase in the city.—That’s true.Measures________at present to reduce crime in the city.A．will be taken B．had been takenC．are being taken D．will take6．(2010·江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were________to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A．attended B．attainedC．attracted D．attached7．There was great excitement in every corner of the city and the noise of the fireworks didn’t________until midnight.A．die off B．die downC．give away D．give out8．—I hear Jack’s________of losing his life.—Yes.At the moment the doctors are doing their best to help him________.A．in danger；out of dangerB．in the danger；out of the dangerC．in the danger；out of dnagerD．in danger；out of the danger9．________the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A．In spite of B．Because ofC．But for D．As for10．It is high time we controlled the birth growth.As you know，China has________population than any other country in the world.A．a much larger B．a much mostC．the most D．a more larger11．(2010·东城检测)After two years’ careful study，we now have a________better understanding of the cause of the problem.A．very B．muchC．fairly D．quite12．If we want to have a bright future，we must learn to act in ways________do not harm other living things.A．in which B．thatC．/ D．how13．—Which of these two magazines will you take?—I’ll take ________，in case the journey is boring.A．all B．eitherC．both D．neither14．I’ll never forget the days________I learnt hard in my senior high school，________changed my whole life.A．that；which B．when；whichC．which；when D．that；that15．—Do you mind if I open the windon to let in some fresh air?—________.A．Never mind B．No，go aheadC．No，you’d better not D．Of course，go aheadⅣ.阅读理解(2011·合肥一中模拟)Play is the basic business of childhood，and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being.From earliest infancy (婴儿)，every child needs opportunity and right materials for play，and the main tools of play are toys.The main function of toys is to suggest，encourage and play.To succeed in this，they must be good toys，which children will play with often，and will come back again and again.Therefore，it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development.In recent years，research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach，within the range of his inherited (遗传的) abilities，is largely determined in the first three years of his life.So a baby’s ability to benefit from the right play materials should not be underestimated.A baby who is encouraged，talked to and shown things and played with，has the best chance of growing up successfully.In the next stage，from three to five years old，curiosity knows no bounds.Every type of suitable toys should be made available to the child，for trying out，experimenting and learning，for discovering his own particular ability：bricks and jigsaws (七巧板) and construction toys；painting，scribbling (涂鸦) and making things；sand and water play；toys for imaginative and pretending play—the first social games for learning to play and get on with others.But at the third stage of play development—from five to seven or eight years old—the child is at school.But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning，at home or at school.It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys.Until the age of seven or eight，play and work mean much the same to a child.But once reading has been mastered，then books become the main source of learning.Toys are stillinteresting and valuable，which lead up to new hobbies，but their significance has changed to a child of nine or ten years old，toys and games mean，as to adults，relaxation and fun.1．According to the first passage we know that as a child grows up________.A．he should be allowed to choose his own toysB．he should be given the same toysC．he should be given fewer and fewer toysD．he should be given different toys2．According to the passage，the abilities a child has inherited from his parents________.A．determine his characterB．will not change after the age of threeC．partly determined the standard he is likely to reachD．to a large extent determine the choice of toys3．We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity________.A．when he is two B．when he is around fourC．when he is six D．when he is eight4．The passage is mainly about________.A．the role of play in a child’s developmentB．the importance of schoolingC．the importance of pre－school educationD．the choice of toys for youngster(2010·深圳二模)In “Relax，We’ll Be Fine”，columnist David Brooks writes，“The fact is，despite all the problems，America’s future is extremely bright.”Mr Brooks acknowledges the “According to recent survey,60 percent of Americans think the country is heading in the wrong direction.The same percentage believe that the US is in long－term decline.The political system is not functional.A financial crisis looks unavoidable.There are plenty of reasons to be sad.”But，he writes：“Demographers (人口统计学家) predict that over the next 40 years，the US population will increase by an additional 10 million people，to 400 million over all.The populationwill be determined，hardworking and relatively young.In 2050，only a quarter will be over 60，compared with 31 percent in China and 41 percent in Japan.”As the rising generation leads an economic recovery，it will also participate in a communal (of community) one.We are living in a global age of social entrepreneurship (创业精神)．In sum，the US is on the edge of a demographic，economic and social recovery，built on its historic strengths.The US has always been good at destructive change.And it’s always been good at decentralized community－building，too.Surely a country with this much going for it is not going to wait around passively and let a rotten political culture drag it down.5．In his article “Relax，We’ll Be Fine”，David Brooks intends to________.A．encourage Americans to be optimistic about their futureB．give Americans courage to face their financial crisisC．persuade Americans to live happily and generouslyD．inspire Americans to lead an economic recovery6．There are all the reasons for Americans to be unhappy except________.A．the function－failed political systemB．the increasing populationC．the declining economyD．the wrong direction and financial crisis7．Over the next 40 years，according to David Brooks，Americans will be________.A．more optimistic and humorousB．more pessimistic and strongerC．more energetic and promisingD．more considerate and aggressive8．In the author’s opinion，America________.A．has always benefited from warsB．has done well by its political systemC．has contributed a lot to human progressD．has contributed to world’s economy9．We can learn from the passage that________.A．American political system and culture are backwardB．America is not a nation to give in to difficultiesC．Americans are very destructive and aggressiveD．America has been in an economic and social recoveryⅠ.语音知识1．D 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.BⅡ.补全对话1．F 2.G 3.E 4.C 5.AⅢ.单项填空1．解析：考查介词短语辨析。
高考英语一轮复习 English around the world单元测试(含解析)新人教版必修1
2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：English around the worldⅠ.单项填空1．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our learning efficiency? —If you make________most of fortyfive minutes' classes day after day，there will be________switch in grades.A．/; / B．the; a C．/; a D．the; /2．The director will by no means turn the actress away ________ her qualification for the role.A．because of B．regardless of C．in spite of D．despite of3．—It's many years since I saw you last time; I ________ you at all.—I wouldn't have, either, if someone ________ you by the name.A．didn't recognize; hadn't calledB．didn't recognize; didn't callC．haven't reco gnized; didn't callD．recognized; had called4．He tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles.A．to recognize B．recognizing C．being recognized D．recognized5．Don't respond to any emails________personal information，no matter how official they look.A．searching B．asking C．requesting D．questioning6．Safety? There is ________ thing as safety here now!A．not such B．no such C．not a such D．no such a7．—Do you need any help, Lucy?—Yes. The job is ________ I could do myself.A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than8．It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ________ if you don't speak the language.A．extremely B．naturally C．basically D．especially9．—Alvin, are you coming with us?—I'd love to, but something unexpected________．A．has come up B．was coming up C．had come up D．would come up10．________ on a true story, the film is well worth ________．A．To base；to see B．Based；seeing C．Basing；being seen D．Basing；seeing 11．Even if he has been a teacher for 20 years, Peter has a good and serious attitude towards his work, for which he gains a lot of ________．A．competence B．motivationC．expectation D．recognition12．A lot of countries have gained great achievements in space technology, ________ China and India.A．for example B．that is C．such as D．in other words13．When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with ________ money.A．so few B．such few C．so little D．such little14．I am afraid he's more of a talker than a doer，which is________he never finishes anything.A．that B．when C．where D．why15.—I'm sorry I made a mistake!—________.Nobody is perfect. （2013新课标I）A. Take your timeB. You're rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easyII.完型填空(2013年新课标I)I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”which was to make us more 16 the problem faced by disabled people,We where asked asked to “17 a disability”for sever hours one Sunday,Some member 18 chose the wheel chair,Other wore sound-blocking carplug(耳塞)or bilndfold(眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 19 experience,I had never considered before how 20 it would be to use one ,As soon as I sat down my 21 made the chair begin to roll ,Its wheel were not 22 Then I wondered where to put my 23 ，It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 24 ,I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 25 for serveral hours,For disabled people,“adoping a wheelchair”is not a tempoarty(临时的) 26I tried to find a 27 position and thought it might be restful, 28 kind of nice to be 29 around for a while, Looking around,I 30 would have to handle the thing myself!My hands statred to ache as I 31 the heavy wheels,I came to know that controlling the 32 of the wheelchair as not going to be 33 task,My wheelchair experment was soon 34 It made a deep impression on me ,A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 35 ,both physical and mental,that disbled people must overcome16.A.curious about B. interested in C. aware on D. careful with17.A.cure B.prevent C.adopt D.analyze18.A.inserted B.strangely C.as usual D.like me19.A.learning B.working C.satrstying D.relaxing20.A.convening B.awkward C.boring D.exciting21.A.height B.force C.skill D.weight22.A.locked B.repaired C.powered D.grasped23.A.hands B.feet C.keys D.handles24.A.place B.action C.play D.effect25.A.operation B.ecommunication C.transportation D.production26.A.exploration B.edcation C.experiment D.entertainment27.A.flexble B. safe C. starting D. comfortable28.A. yet B. just C. still D. even29.A.shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided30.A.realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted31.A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized32.A. path B. position C. direction D. way33.A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra34.A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished35.A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses My dad was never the kind to offer many words of love or encouragement. But we knew he loved us…He just had his own way of showing it.When I was a teen, we were seasonal campers at a family campground almost an hour outside the city where we lived.Each family had their own campsite with water and electric，and you basically parked your camper there from May through October. Most “seasonals” vis ited them every weekend during those months, with the occasional weeklong stay. There were plenty of other kids who camped seasonally each weekend, and they came to be some of my closest friends. Of course, many of them were boys.We kids paired up with our little boyfriends or girlfriends，and we'd hold hands as we walked around the campground. We'd play pingpong, have some snacks, and sing songs. Most weekends were pretty similar, but the couples would change. You'd see soandso with a different soandso than they were with the weekend before. You know how it is when you're a teen—a threeweek relationship is a really long time. So, needless to say, my teen years were spent with quite a few different boys. But every single one of them had something in c ommon…They'd all received the Evil Eye. The Evil Eye was a magical sort of thing. One simple look from my dad, and the boy immediately knew not to mess_with me.It was as if he could send his warnings through invisible laser(激光) beams that shot directly from his eyes to the boys' brains. “You will not put your hands on my daughter…You will not kiss my daughter…You will not even whisper sweet things into my daughter's e ar.”I remember one night in particular walking with a boy around the campground after dark. We came from one direction, and my dad from the other. The boy and my dad locked eyes for a brief second, then the boy dropped my hand like a hot potato and turned away, giving me a quick “See you later.”Yes, that's the Evil Eye: best way ev er to keep wandering teen boys' hands away from your daughter.36．The Evil Eye in the passage implies that ________．A．Dad gets angry easilyB．Dad's eyes are evilC．Dad's eyes are uglylookingD．Dad's eyes are protective to his daughter37．The underlined words “mess with” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean “________”．A．cause trouble forB．make untidyC．get married toD．talk to38．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．As teenagers, we went camping every weekend.B．We made lots of friends during the seasonal camping.C．We had regular boyfriends or girlfriends and enjoyed ourselves.D．The boy dropped my hand and turned away because he loved the Evil Eye.39．It can be inferred from the passage that the author ________．A．is a teenage girl who loves her fatherB．is a teenage boy who hates his fatherC．is now an adult who has come to understand her father's loveD．used to be a naughty boy who changed girlfriends now and thenⅢ.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题。
高三复习课件 高一全册unit 10 The world
Unit 10 The world around us时文朗读China aims for fast, sound development in 2006China will strive to achieve fast and sound economic and social development and enable all people to enjoy the fruit of reform and development in 2006, Chinese President Hu Jintao said in a New Year Address made on Saturday.The country will continue to make the "scientific concept of development" the general guideline of the overall economic and social development in 2006, the first year of China's 11th Five-Year Plan (2006-2010).In 2005, Hu said, people of all ethnic groups in China have worked with one heart and one mind to push forward, in an all round way, economic, political and cultural development and the building of a harmonious society.The past year saw relatively faster economic growth, better results, stable prices and stronger dynamics. Social undertakings of all sorts made steady progress and people's livelihood improved step by step, Hu said.Internationally, Hu said, China actively developed friendly cooperative relations with all countries in 2005 and made endeavors to the solution of major international and regional issues. In so doing, China has played a constructive role in safeguarding world peace and promoting common development.Key words:fur Tibetan lead jungle wolf giraffe environmental tour act measure original battery devote common valuable reduce respond amount package packaging harmful flat material poster attractive topic organize brief1.我们可以做许多小事来减少环境污染。
高三英语一轮复习课后练习及单元检测 unit10 the world around us(大纲版必修1)
Unit 10 The world around us◆课后作业Ⅰ单项填空:从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The Civil War _________ when the South _________ the Union.A. broke out; broke intoB. broke off; broke outC. broke down; broke upD. broke out; broke away from2._________ more care and help, some students could have passed the exam.A. To giveB. GivingC. GivenD. Being given3.I _________ you how to deal with the matter, but why didn’t you ask me?A. could showB. were to showC. had shownD. would had shown4.After a week’s work, my strength _________.So I failed to see you in hospital.A. gave wayB. gave outC. gave offD. gave in5.—Why are you so angry?—Jack failed to return my tennis bat on time again. He _________ his words.A. is always eatingB. has always eatenC. always eatsD. always ate6. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. factsC. dancesD. possibilities7. She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.A. rather thanB. untilC. afterD. before8. ——Are you through with your homework?——Well, ____.A. sort ofB. go aheadC. why notD. that’s OK9. My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ____ it is stopping.”A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. after10. The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success.A. must have imaginedB. could have imaginedC. should have imaginedD. would have imaginedⅡ完形填空：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 Unit10 The world around us课件 人教版必修1
③We must take necessary measures to solve these problems one by one. 我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决这些问题。 ④I went to the tailor’s to make a suit to my own measure last week. 上周我去裁缝店量体做了一套衣服。
valuable 2．This is one of the most______________( 有价值的)lessons I
have learned. harmful 有害的)to your eyes to read in the bus 3．It’s_____________( or in the sun.
4．When he moved to Canada，the childrenadapted/adjusted ______________ (适应)to the change very well. measures/steps 5．The government has promised to take_________________ (措施) to help the unemployed. common 6．Students and faculty are working toward a ____________ (共同的) goal.
Unit 10
The world around us
点 自 测 自 评
考 点 串 讲 讲 练 互 动
强 化 训 练 知 能 闯 关
基础盘点自测自评
核心单词
environmental 环境的)problems caused by the 1．The__________________( local industry have threatened the people’s normal life.
高三英语一轮复习 Unit10 The world around us教案 人教大纲版 教案
Unit10The world around us⊕考纲要求：◆考纲规定的考试X围:1. 重点单词与短语：fur; lead; jungle; environment; tour; act; measure; adapt; original; devote; mon; valuable; reduce; respond; amount; package; flat; material; topic; organize; brief；in danger; die out; lead to; as a result of; take measures; adapt to; make a difference; devote…to; at present; set free; in the wild; throw away2. 句型We human beings could not survive without all plants and animals around us. 表双重否定We may be able to take measures before it is too late.before 的译法Steve Jones tries to keep animals and plants from being endangered. 表示“阻止某人做某事”3. 语法：直接引语和间接引语(陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句)◆复习本章要达到的目标1. 掌握lead; tour; act; measure; adapt; devote; mon; valuable; reduce; respond; amount; material; organize; brief；in danger; die out; lead to; as a result of; take measures; adapt to; make a difference; devote…to; at present; set free; in the wild; throw away 等重点单词及短语的用法。
【优化方案】2014届高考英语一轮复习 Unit10 The world around us课时达标
Unit10 The world around us 课时达标检测〔必修1，含2013年模拟试题，含答案解析〕Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2013·四川成都外国语学校月考)—How do you find the movie Avatar by James Cameron?—________.I can’t think too highly of it.A．It’s not to my taste B．It all dependsC．Quite by accident D．It’s really w onderful解析：选D。
句意：——你认为James Cameron导演的电影《阿凡达》怎么样？——太精彩了。
给予再高的评价也不为过。
此题考查情景对话。
根据回答句中的信息句“I can’t think too highly of it.〞可知回答者认为这部电影很精彩，应当选D。
而A项意为“不合我的回味〞，即不喜欢；B项意为“看情况而定〞；C项意为“碰巧〞。
都不符合语境。
2．You have to be very exact in this job，because a small mistake can make a big________.A．similarity B．explanationC．instruction D．difference答案：D3．He________the only chance to success，which is a great pity!A．put away B．threw awayC．carried away D．put down答案：B4．—I hear Jack’s________of losing his life.—Yes.At the moment the doctors are doing their best to help him________.A．in danger；out of dangerB．in the danger；out of the dangerC．in the danger；out of dangerD．in danger；out of the danger答案：A5．My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever，________，he could neither eat nor sleep.A．as a result B．after allC．any way D．otherwise答案：A6．There was great excitement in every corner of the city and the noise of the fireworks didn’t________until midnight.A．die off B．die downC．give away D．give out答案：B7．(2012·浙江五校联考)I never go past that house________think of the happy life we had in the old days.A．where B．andC．that D．but解析：选D。
高中英语Unit10Theworldaroundus思维拓展旧第一册上试题(共5页)
Unit 10 The world around us 思维(sīwéi)拓展1.think about 考虑，研讨；就……考虑；回想，回忆think nothing/little of轻视，看不起think highly/much/well of 重视，看重think of 想起；考虑；设想，想象；认为think of…as…把……看作……，认为……是think over 仔细考虑think v.想，考虑，思索；认为；以为Think deeply/hard before acting.行动前要好好考虑。
—Do you think she will succeed?你认为她会成功吗？—Yes，I think so.(No，I don’t think so/I think not.)是的，我想会〔不，我想不会〕。
I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我想明天不会下雨。
注：think常构成以下几个句型：〔1〕think+n.+(to be)n./adj.We thought her quite a clever girl.我们认为她是一个聪明的女孩。
They had been thought to be lost.人们以为他们迷路了。
He’s thought to be one of the richest men in Europe.人们(rén men)认为他是欧洲最大的富翁之一。
a species thought to be extinct早就认为已经灭绝的种类〔2〕think+it+adj./n.+不定式或者从句I think it best for you to stay here.我想你最好留下来。
I think it my duty to help them.我认为帮助他们是我的职责。
〔3〕thought that-clause “原打算，原来想……〞I thought I could find you in the library.我原来猜测会在图书馆里见到你。
(湖北专用)高考英语一轮复习 板块三 unit 10 the world around us课下作业复习(详细解析)
大纲版（湖北版）2011高考一轮英语复习课下作业复习板块三 Unit 10 The world around usⅠ.多项选择1．Whoever has________sense knows that smoking is harmful to people's health.A．normal B．generalC．ordinary D．common解析：common sense“常识”。
句意：任何有常识的人都知道吸烟有害健康。
答案：D2．It is sleeping late in the morning that________being late for work.A．devotes to B．sticks toC．refers to D．leads to解析：devote oneself to(be devoted to)“献身于”；stick to“坚持”；refer to“提及；参考”，它们都不合句意。
lead to中的to 为介词。
该句为强调句型，强调的是句子主语“sleeping late in the morning”。
答案：D3．We went to Canada to travel and my cousin________as our guide.A．played B．showedC．acted D．performed解析：act as“担任，充当”，由句意来看明显选act 与as搭配。
答案：C4．What a pity！He________ the last chance of success.A．threw away B．put downC．gave in D．broke off解析：throw away“扔掉；坐失(良机等)”；put down“写下，记下；平息”；givein“屈服，投降”；break off“折断”。
句意：他失去了最后的成功机会，真遗憾！故答案应为throw away。
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Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Many factory workers are____________________________(有失去工作的危险)because of the economic crisis.
答案：in danger of losing their jobs
2．This could be the best chance you’ll ever have.Don’t__________________(错过)．
答案：throw it away
3．This kind of discussion will certainly__________________(导致) still greater differences between the two parties.
答案：lead to
4．The country is changing very quickly and many of the old traditions __________________(在消失)．
答案：are dying out
5．As far as I know，most students have little difficulty______________________________(适应大学生活)．
答案：adapting to college life
6．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can____________________________(真正意义重大)．
答案：make a real difference
Ⅱ.易错模块
1. ________to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.
A．Devoting B．Devoted
C．Having devoted D．To devote
解析：选B。
devote是及物动词，一般用法是sb.is devoted to(doing) sth.或devote oneself to (doing) sth.。
本句中the professor和devote之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式devoted 作原因状语。
句意：教授致力于研究工作，对其他任何事情都关心甚少。
2．Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children. A．set up B．setting up
C．have set up D．having set up
解析：选B。
此题中的had to与set up并不构成搭配，因为he had 为定语从句，修饰先行词all，set up应与devote all...to构成搭配(devote...to...中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词)，即devote all to setting up。
3．Lei Feng was a soldier who________the people and Chairman Mao used to speak highly of him. A．devoted himself to serve B．devoted himself to serving
C．was devoted to serve D．devoted himself in serving
解析：选B。
表示“致力于，献身于”应使用devote oneself to或be devoted to，其中的to是介词，之后必须接动名词、名词或代词，不能接动词原形。
4．It is said that her life was devoted to________homeless children.
A．care for B．helping
C．look after D．caring of
解析：选B。
to是介词，后面接动名词。
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——直接引语和间接引语
1．John asked me________to visi t his uncle’s farm with him.
A．how would I like B．if or not would I like
C．whether I would like D．which I would like
解析：选C。
根据间接引语中要用陈述句语序，排除A、B两项。
根据句意“约翰问我是否想跟他一起去他叔叔的农场。
”可判断选C。
2．(2012·高考四川卷)Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers. A．when B．how
C．that D．whether
解析：选B。
考查宾语从句。
句意：科学家研究人类的大脑是如何运作的以制作电脑。
分析句
子结构可知study后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故选B项。
3．The doctor told Tom________any more after the operation，which didn’t help，though. A．not to smoke B．didn’t smoke
C．not smoking D．he can’t sm oke
解析：选A。
tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。
4．—What did our English teacher say just now?
—She suggested that we________English more often in and out of class.
A．spoke B．would speak
C．speak D．was speaking
解析：选C。
suggest作“建议”讲后接宾语从句时，从句中用“(should)＋动词原形”表示虚拟，故选C。
5．The policeman told the little boys________football on the street.
A．did not play B．do not play
C．to not play D．not to play
解析：选D。
如果直接引语是祈使句的否定式，变为间接引语时，要将其改为不定式的否定形式作宾补，不定式的否定形式是在不定式前面加not。