M1 U2 话题类阅读(2010高考真题)
2010年高考试题与答案(全国卷2英语)
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阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .Wehad been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told mewhat he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 .It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place wherethere were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯), people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk24. A. through B. together C. along D. away25.A.brothers B. children C.fellows D.classmates26. A.normal B. necessary C.pleasant D.possible27. A.deepen B. start C.express D.settle28. A.toured B. stopped C.reached D.m29. A.lost B. kept in C.needed D.got in30.A. think B. write C.enjoy D.read31.A.driven B. beaten C.surprised D.honored32. A.never B. seldom C.sometimes D.once33. A.realized B. judged C. thought D. expected.34. A.well B. often C. much D. soon35. A.later B. anyhow C. too D. again.36. A.us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother37. A.mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative38. A.poor B. easy C. popular D. busy39. A.believe B. decide C. argue D. forget40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan21-25 DCACB26-30 CADAB 31-35 ADCAD 36-40 DCBDB第 1 页共1 页。
(完整word版)2010年全国高考英语试题及答案解析-全国1,推荐文档
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绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至l4页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项:1. 答题前.考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效.........。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题l 5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A£19.15 8£9.15 C£9.18答案是B。
1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Saturday?A At l:00 pmB At 3:00 pmC At 4:00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分,满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2010年语文高考试题(含答案)免费
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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题一、语文文字运用(共24分,其中选择题每小题3分)1. 下列词语中加点的子,注音全都正确的一组是A.澄澈(chéng)轻佻(tiāo)豁免权(huò)舆论哗然(huá)B.甄别(zhēn)市侩(kuài)软着陆(zháo)温柔敦厚(dūn)C.苍穹(qióng)朱遂(suì)扁桃腺(xiàn)拈轻怕重(zhān)D.跛脚(bǒ)菁华(jīng)撂挑子(liào)大雨滂沱(pāng)2.下列各句中,没有错别字的一项是A.季羡林先生是一位有原则的知识分子,对许多重大问题,他都提出过自己的意见,只不过他很少采取金刚怒目的方式,而是绵里藏针,微言大意。
B.我坐在暖烘烘的沙滩上,眺望浩渺的大海,观看为了一块面包而聒噪的海鸥,打量那些在海滩上寻找斑斓贝壳的孩童,尽量不去想那些不愉快的事。
C.初春,周围的一切在闪烁,在融化,大地蒸腾起热气,云雀安详地鸣啭着……呼吸者凛冽、砭骨的空气,融雪炫目的反光使我不由自主地眯起眼睛。
D.世人仅以沧海一粟之身,却能精骛八级,心游万仞,领略茫茫宇宙与纷繁人世的壮丽之美,这是何等的境界!3.下列各句中,加点的词语运用错误的一项是A.她到在不久便发现这个部门人浮于事:多数人在完成任务后,以各种物料的事情来打发时间,让被人看起来自己很忙而不被说三道四。
B.在演讲比赛中,他口若悬河,滔滔不绝,但所讲内容与事先定下的主旨并不相关,显得小题大做,榜上无名也就理所当然了。
C.象棋人机大战凸显了计算机思维与人类思维的差别,观战的内行觉得计算机的走法其实很普通,但我这个象棋方面的半瓶醋却对各种奥妙困惑不已。
D.他性格内向,不善于陌生人打交道,刚见到她的时候,脸都涨红了,期期艾艾了好一会儿,也不知在说些什么。
4.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是A.栖息地的缩减以及遍布亚洲的偷猎行为,使得野生虎的数量急剧减少,将来老虎能否在大自然中继续生存取决于人类的实际行动。
【语文】2010年高考试题全国卷I(解析版)
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【语文】2010年高考试题全国卷I(解析版)2010年高校招生全国统一考试语文(全国1卷)语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至4页,第Ⅱ卷5至8页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷一、(12分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是A.行.伍(háng)名宿.(sù)恶贯满盈.(yíng)厉兵秣.马(mù)B倾轧.(zhá)不啻.(chì)补苴罅.漏(xia)荆钗.布裙(chāi)C.巨擘.(bò)河蚌.(bàng)得不偿.失(cháng)莘.莘学子(shēn)D.解剖.(pāo)羁.绊(jī)火中取栗.(lì)感慨系.之(xì)注意不能望文生义;第二、注意成语潜在的感情色彩和语体色彩;第三、要注意成语使用范围,搭配的对象;第四、弄清所用成语的前后语境,尽可能找出句中相关联的信息;第五、从修饰与被修饰关系上分析,看修饰成分跟中心词之间是否存在前后语义矛盾或者前后语义重复的现象。
【考点定位】正确使用词语(包括熟语),能力层级为表达应用 D4、依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是近几十年来,,,,,,。
随着中国国力的增强,关于中国的国际地位、作用和责任的讨论方兴未艾。
①也高于同时期世界的平均水平②中国日益成为世界关注的焦点③现代化建设取得了举世瞩目的成就④中国的综合实力大幅度提高⑤尽管对增长的原因有不同的看法,然而谁也无法否认增长的事实⑥中国经济的增长速度远远高于发达国家A、②④③⑥①⑤B、②⑤⑥③④①C、⑥⑤④②③①D、⑥①②④⑤③【答案】D【解析】连贯类题目做题时要注意把握基本内容,初步分层归类,先在小范围内排序,然后再考查层次间的衔接,这其中应先找出关联词、代词以及表时间、地点的词语,然后据此进行句间连缀排列。
全Word精排版2010年高考语文全国卷2解析
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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题全国卷2语文第Ⅰ卷(选择题)本卷共10小题,每小题3分,共30分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
一、(12分·每小题3分)1. 下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是A.泊.车(b6) 称.心(chèn) 唱主角.(jiǎo) 弹.丸之地(dàn)B.苍穹.(qióng) 掺.和(cān) 单行.本(xíng) 不偏不倚.(yǐ)C.梦魇.(yǎn) 本埠.(bù)黑魆魆..(xū) 燕颔.虎颈(hàn)D.祝祷.(dǎo) 鞭笞.(chī) 便.利店(biàn) 名噪.一时(cào)解析:本题考查识记现代汉语普通话的字音。
A项“唱主角”的“角”应读jué;B项“掺和”的“掺”应读chān;D项“名噪一时”的“噪”应读zào。
故答案为C。
2. 下列各句中,加点的成语便用不恰当的一项是A.这名运动员看上去一副弱不胜衣....的样子,实际上,他身体健,骨骼强健,耐力和速度非一般人可比。
B.在座的各位都是本领域的顶尖专家,我们请大家来,就是想听听各位的高见,大家不必客气.就姑妄言之....吧。
C.他闲来无事,就经常上网发一些飞短流长....的帖子,结果不仅弄得与同事邻里的关系很紧张,甚至还惹上了官司。
D.唐玄宗虽早就觉察到安安禄山有反叛之心,但并没有及时除掉他,反而放虎归山....,让他出任范阳节度使,这未免有点蹊跷。
解析:本题考查正确使用成语。
解答成语题第一、逐字解释成语,运用成语结构特点把握成语大意,但要注意不能望文生义;第二、注意成语潜在的感情色彩和语体色彩;第三、要注意成语使用范围,搭配的对象;第四、弄清所用成语的前后语境,尽可能找出句中相关联的信息;第五、从修饰与被修饰关系上分析,看修饰成分跟中心词之间是否存在前后语义矛盾或者前后语义重复的现象。
2010上海高考语文试卷(含答案)
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2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海语文试卷一阅读80分(一)阅读下文,完成第1-6题。
(16分)笔墨的超越①毛笔、墨是中国书法和绘画的主要工具,原本并无奇特之处,不过分别是由兽毛与熏烧的烟灰制作而成的。
但是,在中国的书画艺术史上,它们始终扮演着不可或缺的角色。
②汉代蔡邕说:“惟笔软则奇怪生焉。
”的确,毛笔是中国书画成为艺术的关键因素之一. “墨分五色”,足以展现万类的缤纷,更是中国艺术家的常识。
毛笔的锥体造型,具有“锋出八面”的能力;墨与水的调和,经过宣纸的洇化,可产生变幻莫测的效果.④笔墨的造型过程一般不可重复,书法和绘画,虽是静态地呈现在纸上,却可以在人们心中唤起强烈的动感。
沈尹默说,在欣赏书法时,“不但可以接触到五光十色的神采,而且还会感到音乐般轻重疾徐的节奏”。
原本的“墨色",居然可使人感受到“五光十色”;原本静止的文字,居然可以使人感受到“音乐的节奏”!中国的书法与绘画艺术,因笔墨的性能,具有了独特的表现能力与艺术魅力。
简单的书写或皴擦、普通的黑白两色,竟然以简驭繁、以静寓动,胜过了许多复杂的艺术。
宗白华认为:“中国音乐衰落,而书法却取代了音乐成为一种表达最高意境与情操的民族艺术。
”其中或有溢美之词,但也足见中国人对笔墨艺术的特殊感情。
④这种特殊感情的形成,不仅由于笔墨造型能力的超妙和奇特。
⑤笔墨与文人长相厮守,须臾不离,年深日久,似乎也具有了特殊的性灵..。
因此,笔可以“歌”,墨可以“舞",“妙笔”可以“生花”,笔底可走“龙蛇",甚至文人也被称为“墨客”——工具与人,达成了性灵的相通。
在长达数千年的历史里,笔墨成为文人精神生活重要的呈现手段之一.相传锺繇说过:“笔迹者,界也;流美者,人也。
”笔迹界破空间。
成为人们传达美的手段,于是乎有了中国书法和绘画的文人传统。
⑥在这一传统中,笔墨超越了物质的限制,而成为中国人精神世界的外化.朱光潜说:“例如写字,横、直、钩、点等等笔画原来都是墨涂的痕迹,它们不是高人雅士,原来没有什么‘骨力’、‘姿态'、‘神韵’和‘气魄'.但是在名家书法中我们常常觉到‘骨力'、‘姿态'、‘神韵’和‘气魄’。
2010年高考英语-试题及-答案(全国卷1)
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绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至l4页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项:1. 答题前.考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效.........。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题l 5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A£19.15 8£9.15 C£9.18答案是B。
1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?A At l:00 pmB At 3:00 pmC At 4:00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分,满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2010年高考语文(全国卷II)、答案、解析
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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷语文(全国卷Ⅱ)目录第一卷本卷共10小题,每小题3分,共30分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
一、(12分·每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是A.泊车(bó) 称心(chèn) 唱主角(jiǎo) 弹丸之地(dàn)B.苍穹(qióng) 掺和(cān) 单行本(xíng) 不偏不倚(yǐ)C.梦魇(yǎn) 本埠(bù)黑魆魆(xū) 燕颔虎颈(hàn)D.祝祷(dǎo) 鞭笞(chī) 便利店(biàn) 名噪一时(cào)【答案】C【考点】本题考查识记现代汉语普通话的字音。
能力层级A.【解析】A项“唱主角”的“角”应读jué;B项“掺和”的“掺”应读chān;D项“名噪一时”的“噪”应读zào。
2.下列各句中,加点的成语便用不恰当的一项是A.这名运动员看上去一副弱不胜衣的样子,实际上,他身体健,骨骼强健,耐力和速度非一般人可比。
B.在座的各位都是本领域的顶尖专家,我们请大家来,就是想听听各位的高见,大家不必客气.就姑妄言之吧。
C.他闲来无事,就经常上网发一些飞短流长的帖子,结果不仅弄得与同事邻里的关系很紧张,甚至还惹上了官司。
D.唐玄宗虽早就觉察到安安禄山有反叛之心,但并没有及时除掉他,反而放虎归山,让他出任范阳节度使,这未免有点蹊跷。
【答案】B【考点】考查正确使用词语(含熟语),能力层级D。
【解析】A项“弱不胜衣”:胜,禁得起。
形容人很瘦弱,连衣服都承受不起。
C项“飞短流长”:指散播谣言,中伤他人。
D项“放虎归山”:比喻把坏人都放回老巢,留下祸根。
B项“姑妄言之”:姑且随便说说,不一定有什么道理,多用作自谦,用来说别人不恰当。
此处可改为“畅所欲言”。
3. 下列各句中,没有语病的一句是A.随着“天河一号”的问世,我国成为继美国后第二个能够研制运算速度为每秒千万亿次的超级计算机的国家,在这一重要科学领域中跻身前列。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题(全国II卷)真题精品解析
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2010高考真题精品解析--语文(大纲全国II卷)第一卷本卷共10小题,每小题3分,共30分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
一、(12分每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是A.泊.车(bó ) 称.心(chèn) 唱主角.(jiǎo) 弹.丸之地(dàn)B.苍穹.(qióng) 掺.和(cān) 单行.本(xíng) 不偏不倚.(yǐ)C.梦魇.(yǎn) 本埠.(bù)黑魆魆..(xū) 燕颔.虎颈(hàn)D.祝祷.(dǎo) 鞭笞.(chī) 便.利店(biàn) 名噪.一时(cào)2.下列各句中,加点的成语便用不恰当...的一项是A.这名运动员看上去一副弱不胜衣....的样子,实际上,他身体健,骨骼强健,耐力和速度非一般人可比。
B.在座的各位都是本领域的顶尖专家,我们请大家来,就是想听听各位的高见,大家不必客气.就姑妄言之....吧。
C.他闲来无事,就经常上网发一些飞短流长....的帖子,结果不仅弄得与同事邻里的关系很紧张,甚至还惹上了官司。
D.唐玄宗虽早就觉察到安安禄山有反叛之心,但并没有及时除掉他,反而放虎归山....,让他出任范阳节度使,这未免有点蹊跷。
人很瘦弱,连衣服都承受不起。
C项“飞短流长”,指散播谣言,中伤他人。
D项“放虎归山”,比喻把坏人放回老巢,留下祸根。
3.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是A.随着“天河一号”的问世,我国成为继美国后第二个能够研制运算速度为每秒千万亿次的超级计算机的国家,在这一重要科学领域中跻身前列。
B.该厂狠抓生产质量,重视企业文化,十几年来凝聚了一批技术骨干,所生产的内衣产量成为全国同行业销售额率先突破十亿大关的一个著名品牌。
C.对于那些指责这些学说缺乏理论支持、说她不以实验而以先验方式作一般性推理的人,这表明他们对这一学说缺乏深入认识,还没有掌握其精髓。
2010高考·全国卷解析与例文点评
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2010高考·全国卷解析与例文点评2010高考·全国卷解析与例文点评焦文林【真题回放】阅读下面的图画材料,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
(2010年高考全国卷)要求选准角度,明确立意,自选文体,自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭。
【精确解题】2010年全国卷漫画作文与2009年选取的小兔学游泳的寓言材料相比,可谓异曲同工——以趣味性强、适合考生心理特点的小动物作为观察、思考的对象,更能调动考生思维和表达的积极性,体现命题对考生的人文关怀。
漫画思想的核心指向是强调在社会发展、物质条件丰富的新形势下,仍然要坚守职责,守住底线,发扬传统,保持奋斗的热情等,这些属于人格修养范畴的观念,对于培养考生的人格修养具有积极的意义。
漫画内容具有讽刺性、暗示性、比喻性。
这幅漫画中的四只小猫,比喻两种不同的人生态度:有鱼吃而不忘捉老鼠的猫,指在优裕的生活条件下,仍然能够恪尽职守,牢记使命,保持个性、不忘根本,守住底线的人。
只知吃鱼,不愿捉老鼠的猫,指在优裕的生活条件下,放弃职责,丢掉个性,不守传统,没有斗志、不愿追求的人。
当然,考生将鱼将成是名利、财富,将有鱼吃而还要捉老鼠的猫视为贪得无厌,可视为一种创新的解读。
【立意图解】思点角度立意时代变了,还要坚守责任。
时代变了,还要坚守个性。
1.捉老鼠的猫坚守时代变了,还要坚守传统。
时代变了,还要坚守道德。
时代变分,还要坚守本质。
剪除心灵的杂草。
贪欲知足者常乐。
只讲享乐,逸豫亡身。
2.吃鱼的猫退化不思奋斗,坐吃山空。
本能退化,生存危险。
放弃职责,遗患无穷。
〖阅卷提示〗1.阅读原则:评分坚持给分有理,扣分有据;宽严适度,始终如一的原则,并鼓励老师在依据评分标准的前提下,敢于给高分,拉开得分的档次,有利于选拔优秀人才。
2.立意评定:凡是写了猫与老鼠的文章,一般视为基本符合题意,要体现评卷对考生的人性关怀。
对于符合题意,并不要求一定联系猫与老鼠的漫画,只要涉及责任个性奋斗本质本性的即可视为符合题意。
2010年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)
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2010年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ卷)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题l分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: We_______last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案:C.21. --- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?--- No, I my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do22. The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other24. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that25. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if26. I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather27. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28. When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29. Just be patient. You expect the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not30. The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether31. --- Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?--- Wait till you are old enough, dear.A. will you?B. Why not?C. I hope so.D. I’m afraid not.32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made33. We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where34. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought35. --- Was he sorry for what he’d done? --- .A. No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment (约会)at 9:30.The nurse had him take a36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him39 his watch and decided, since I was40 busy --- my patient didn’t41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he ha d another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his43 . He told me that she had been44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was48 , and asked him, “And you49 goevery morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back50 as he left.Now I51 that in marriages, true love is52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t53 have the best of everything; they just54 the best of everything they have. 55 i sn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A. late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life.第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property(房产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.◆Enter through the Visitors’Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆Enjoy the traditional(传统的)English garden, planted with trees and flower menti oned in the poet’s works.OPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00 am to 5:00 pmSun: 9:30 am to 5:00 pm20 Oct to 19 MarMon to Sat: 9:30 am to 4:00 pmSun: 10:00 am to 4:00 pmThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’ walk).㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可进入的)to wheelchair users.⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House(opposite the Birthplace).56. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A. £9.80.B. £12.00.C. £14.20.D. £16.40.57. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?A. Behind the exhibition hall.B. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.C. At Windsor Street.D. Near the Coffee House.58. A wheelchair user may need help to enter.A. the HouseB. the gardenC. the Visitors’ CentreD. the exhibition hall.BEDGEWOOD --- Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the district’s first coffee sh op run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.By closing time at 9:20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks. “Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good,”Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy. Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition(营养)guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge(休息室)in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.59. What is the text mainly about?A. A best-selling coffee.B. A special educational program.C. Government support for schools.D. A new type of teacher-student relationship.60. The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to.A. raise money for school affairsB. do some research on nutritionC. develop students’ practical skillsD. supply teachers with drinks61. How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzman’s opinion of the chi tea?A. She met her in the shop.B. She heard her telling others.C. She talked to her on the phone.D. She went to her office to deliver the tea.62. We know from the text that Ginger Gray.A. manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton CountyB. sees that the drinks meet health standardsC. teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD. owns the school’s coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪)on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature(特征)for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on theback and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak(喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63. What is the text mainly about?A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that.A. they look like young cuckoosB. they have claws on the wingsC. they eat a lot like a cowD. they live on river banks65. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A. They had claws to help them climb.B. They could fly long distances.C. They had four wings like hoatzins.D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.66. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A. To find more food.B. To protect themselves better.C. To keep themselves warm.D. To produce their young.DScience can’t explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that thecompany of pets can help lower blood pressure(血压)and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress(紧张)levels and blood pressure in people --- half of them pet owners --- while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术)or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed(放松)around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall --- mostly with their dogs --- and found it worth doing.67. What does the text mainly discuss?A. What pets bring to their owners.B. How pets help people calm down.C. People’s opinions of keeping pets.D. Pet’s value in medical resea rch.68. We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if.A. he has a pet companionB. he has less stress of workC. he often does mental arithmeticD. he is taken care of by his family69. According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?A. They have lower blood pressure.B. They become more patient.C. They are less nervous.D. They are in higher spirits.70. The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that.A. people with dogs did more exerciseB. dogs lost the same weight as people didC. dogs liked exercise much more than people didD. people without dogs found the program unhelpful.EThere were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. Whenmy uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.71. The author expected the train trip to be.A. adventurousB. pleasantC. excitingD. dull72. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A. The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.73. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?A. chooseB. enjoyC. prepare forD. carry on74. Where was the writer going?A. Johore Baru.B. The Causeway.C. Butterworth.D. Singapore.75. What can we learn from the story?A. Comfort in traveling by train.B. Pleasure of living in the country.C. Reading gives people delight.D. Smiles brighten people up.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意:原行没有错的不要改.It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76.prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 77.was to write a story or present it. My teachers 78.have been telling me how great my writing was. 79.So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 80.of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful 81.help. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living 82.near my house, who was a very much famous writer. 83.He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84.advices on how to write like a real writer. 85.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华.你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest),希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委.请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信.注意:词数100左右.Dear Ms. Smith,With best wishesLi Hua2010年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ卷)参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题l分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: We_______last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案:C.21. --- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?--- No, I my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do【考点】E5:过去进行时.【分析】句意:﹣﹣你看完《简爱》了吗?﹣﹣没有,昨天一天我都在做家庭作业.【解答】答案A.was/were doing,表示过去的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事,根据句意,我没有读完简爱,我昨天一天一直在写家庭作业.故选A.【点评】本题是中档题,考查过去进行时在具体语境中的使用.22. The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【考点】A8:实义动词.【分析】句意:工人将玻璃杯包装起来,在每个包装箱上标上"此面朝上".【解答】答案D.carry"拿,携带";deliver"递送,发表,给…接生";press"压";pack"包装".根据常识和句意,先把玻璃杯"包装起来"再标上"此面朝上".故选D.【点评】本题是基础题,考查实义动词的用法,要熟悉词义并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项.23. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other【考点】54:不定代词.【分析】我将用一半的假期练习英语,另一半学绘画.【解答】答案B.本题主要考查代词.选项A another 3个及3个以上中的另一个;选项B the other两个中的另一个;选项C other’s 一般没有这种说法;选项D other 其它的.根据句意,应该是两个中的另一个,故选B.【点评】做这类题目,要弄清楚句意和代词的用法,然后再做出选择.24. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that【考点】59:关系代词.【分析】句意为:当Jack是孩子的时候,他在一所村校上学,这所学校是以他爷爷命名的.【解答】答案:A.题干中含有的从句是非限制性的定语从句,所以不能用that,what不能引导定语从句,故排除C,从句中缺少主语,应该用关系代词,所以排除where.所以本题选A.【点评】考查定语从句时,需要分析从句的句子成分,尤其注意从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,如果缺少这些成分,则需要用对应的关系代词,如果不缺这些成分,需要用关系副词.25. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if【考点】92:从属连词.【分析】玛丽趁客人们在用餐的时候煮了咖啡.【解答】答案C.本题考查连词.选项A so that 以便,为了,用来引导目的状语从句;选项B although尽管;选项C while在…期间,当…时候,用来引导时间状语从句;选项D as if(=as though)仿佛,好像,用来引导方式状语从句.通过句意可知C项正确.【点评】对于连词,要注意上下文的意思,弄清逻辑关系,结合各选项意思选用适当的连词.26. I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather【考点】76:程度副词.【分析】句意为:我从来没见过妈妈像现在一样对我的进步如此满意.【解答】答案:A 如此满意的语义,只有so pleased…as 能表达出来吧,as是像…一样,too表示"太…",rather 确实满意,像现在一样对我确实满意,这样的表达不符语境.所以选择A.【点评】本题中的四个选项都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级,但要比较各个选项在句中的搭配.27. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing【考点】A4:动词的过去分词.【分析】句意:怀特夫人向她的学生展示了她从图书馆借来的一些旧地图.【解答】答案C.from the library做后置定语,修饰old maps 根据句意,borrow 与old maps 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词表示被动或完成,故选C.【点评】本题是基础题,考查过去分词做后置定语,表示与所修饰的名词是被动或完成关系.28. When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive【考点】E8:现在完成时.【分析】当你到家后,打个电话告诉我你已经安全到家.【解答】答案B.本题主要考查动词时态.根据题意可知,这里要表达"回家后打电话确认已经安全到达",所以应该用现在完成时,答案为B项.A项和D项均表示将来,没有"完成"之意,所以排除;C项为过去完成时,不符合题意,所以排除.故选B.【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语.要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处.29. Just be patient. You expect the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not【考点】A6:情态动词.【分析】句意:耐心点,你不能期待世界变得如此之快.【解答】答案A.can't "不能,不可能";needn't "不需要,没必要";may "一般用于肯定句中,表示可能";will "意愿或习惯性动作".根据句意,要耐心点,你"不能"期望世界变得如此之快,故选A.【点评】本题是基础题,考查情态动词的运用,要熟悉情态动词的词义并结合上下文语境选择出正确答案.30. The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether【考点】92:从属连词.【分析】小男孩不愿睡觉,除非妈妈给他讲个故事.【解答】答案B.本题主要考查连词,unless 引导条件状语从句,意思是除非,如果不="if not";A or 或,或者;还是;不然,否则;C but但是,表转折;D whether 是否、不管…(还是…)习惯用语whether or not.根据句意,应该选B.【点评】对于连词,要注意上下文的意思,弄清逻辑关系.选用适当的连词.31. --- Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?--- Wait till you are old enough, dear.A. will you?B. Why not?C. I hope so.D. I’m afraid not.【考点】JI:语言交际.【分析】句意:﹣﹣每个人都去爬山了.妈妈我也能去吗?﹣﹣恐怕不行.亲爱的,等到你年龄足够大的时候再去.【解答】答案D.A项"Will用于第二人称表示征求对方的意见";B项"为什么不?"表示同意对方的观点;C项"我希望如此";D项"我恐怕不行";根据句意"亲爱的,等到你年龄足够大的时候再去"可知,孩子的妈妈不让孩子去爬山.因此D 项符合语境,故选D.【点评】本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系.其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆.32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made【考点】B8:不定式的被动式.【分析】句意:在澳大利亚金子的发现导致成千上万的人相信在那里他们将会发财.【解答】答案:C.本题采用排除法.根据主句的谓语动词led(lead﹣led)可知这里是一般过去时,所以从句也应该用过去时,排除A.这里fortune表示财富,make fortune发财,make与fortune之间构成动宾关系,fortune在从句中作主语,故用被动语态,排除B、D.was to be made是过去将来时的被动式,故选C.【点评】本题考查时态和语态..时态和语态关键在于对句意的理解,要根据上下文,找到符合语境的答案.33. We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where【考点】79:连接副词.【分析】句意:我们还没有商量好把新家具放在哪里.【解答】答案D.discuss后面是宾语从句,在宾语从句中we are going to place our new furniture是完整的句子,根据句意,我们还没有商量好把新家具放在"where".故选D.【点评】本题考查连接副词where的用法,要分析从句的句子结构并结合具体的语境选择出正确答案.34. With Father’s Da y around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought【考点】BA:不定式.【分析】句意:父亲节到来之际,我从银行取了一些钱给父亲买礼物.【解答】答案B.根据句意,我从银行里取钱的"目的是"为了给父亲买礼物,所以用不定式表示目的状语,而to have done 表示不定式的动作发生在主句之间,不符合题意,故选B.【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,不定式做目的状语,要结合具体的语境选择出正确选项.35. --- Was he sorry for what he’d done? --- .A. No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead【考点】JI:语言交际.【分析】﹣﹣他为他所做的事道歉了吗?﹣﹣没有.【解答】答案C.A项"难怪,…不足为奇";B项"做得真棒";D项通常意为"说吧!做吧!";C项根据句意:上文"他为他所做的事道歉了吗"下文意思为事实上"没有",因此要表达否定意义,C项符合语境.Not really,意为"不很"或者表示语气很强的否定,意为"真的没有""的确没有".故选:C.【点评】本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系.其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment (约会)at 9:30.The nurse had him take a36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him39 his watch and decided, since I was40 busy --- my patient didn’t41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his43 . He told me that she had been44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was48 , and asked him, “And you49 go every morning, even though she does n’t know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back50 as he left.Now I51 that in marriages, true love is52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t53 have the best of everything; they just54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A. late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life.【考点】L1:记叙文.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述作者接诊一位八旬老人时,得知这位老人一直在默默地关心着五年前就一直痴呆的妻子.老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃,所以是接受了一切.作者由此发出感慨,在婚姻生活中,真正的爱是夫妻能够一起经历风雨.【解答】36-40CDBCD 41-45 AABDB 46-50 CACDB 51-55 ACABD 36.C 考查名词辨析.根据"in the waiting area",护士让他坐下在候诊室等候,故选C.37.D 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知,护士告诉他至少要等40分钟.故选D.38.B 考查连词辨析.根据语境可知,在有人给他看病之前至少要等40分钟.故选B.39.C 考查动词短语辨析.taking off除去;fixing 安装;looking at看;winding 绕.根据语境可知,告诉他时间之后,他看了看表.故选C.40.D 考查连词辨析.根据"my patient didn’t36 at the appointed hour"可知,我会检查他的伤口说明我不忙.故选D.41.A 考查动词短语辨析.turn up出现;show off炫耀;come on 快点;go away 走开.根据句意可知,我不忙的原因是我的病人不会按时到.Turn up表示出现.故选A.42.A 考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,他拒绝了我和医生预约的建议,而告诉我说他需要和妻子一起吃早餐.故选A.43.B 考查名词辨析.根据true love is 52 of all that is推断,应是他应看的是他的妻子,故选B.44.D 考查副词辨析.根据上下文语境可知,她在那里有一段时间了,故选D.45.B 考查形容词辨析.根据文意可知,如果他晚一点儿,我问他,他妻子会不会很着急的等他.故选B.46.C 考查短语及上下文的呼应.根据句意可知,他已经不能够认识他五年了,他已经不能够再认识他了.故选C.47.A 考查动词辨析.根据文意,他不能认识,辨认出他是谁.故选A.48.C 考查形容词辨析.根据语境可知,我听到这个消息的时候应该是震惊的,因为我完全没有想到会是这样的情况.故选C.49.D 考查副词辨析.only 仅仅;then那时;thus这样;still仍然.根据句意可知,你仍然每天早晨去吗?故选D.50.B 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知,我被他的精神感动了,所以我是强忍住tears泪水.故选B.51.A 考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,我突然一下意识到下面的一个道理.是从他们的故事中领悟到的.故选A.52.C 考查名词辨析.真爱就是对于所有一切的接受.本题点明了文章的主旨,老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃,所以是接受了一切,无论好坏.故选C.53.A 考查副词辨析.根据语境可知,最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人.故选A.54.B 考查动词辨析."make the best of"意为"充分利用".根据语境可知,最幸福的人没有必要拥有所有,但是会充分利用他们所有的.故选B.55.D 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知,生活并不是要经历暴风雨,而是要学会苦中作乐.故选D.【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤:第一步,通读全文,了解文章大意,获得整体印象,同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步,边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大,则可复读几遍,核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了,可作个记号,待复查时再确定.第三步,复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发,仔细审核答案,确保意义上、语法上没有错误,同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property(房产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.◆Enter through the Visitors’Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆Enjoy the traditional(传统的)English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works.OPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00 am to 5:00 pmSun: 9:30 am to 5:00 pm20 Oct to 19 MarMon to Sat: 9:30 am to 4:00 pmSun: 10:00 am to 4:00 pmThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on。
高考英语阅读理解解析(2010全国Ⅱ卷)_
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高考英语阅读理解解析(2010全国Ⅱ卷)_第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【总体评析】纵观五篇阅读,可以说是这套试卷比较容易的部分,相信多数考生这部分会有一份得心应手的轻松心情。
与往年比较而言,总体难度低于去年。
失分率会小,学生做得相对轻松。
词汇量不大,语篇不长。
A篇回忆宠物狗;B篇度假也可谋生;C篇北京滑雪热潮;D篇世界上最凉爽的宾馆信息查找题;E篇文字的起源和运用。
AWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Br ownie and did different things with her. Ore of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie, in return. loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, ”Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us . People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull pm her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is shewould smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she lovely everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age.I still miss days when she was with us.41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.A. world eat anything when hungryB. felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the author’s dad43. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than justa family pet?A. She was treated as a member of the family.B. She played games with anyone she liked.C. She was loved by everybody she met.D. She went everywhere with the family.44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she__________.A. smiledB. barkedC. rushed to themD. tried to be funny45. Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. ShyB. PoliteC. BraveD. Caring解析:这是一篇大家比较熟悉的一个话题:“宠物”。
2010年全国高考语文试题及答案-上海完美版)
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2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(上海卷)语文试卷考试时间150分钟。
试卷满分150分。
一阅读80分(一)阅读下文,完成第1—6题。
(16分)笔墨的超越①毛笔、墨是中国书法和绘画的主要工具,原本并无奇特之处,不过分别是由兽毛与熏烧的烟灰制作而成的。
但是,在中国的书画艺术史上,它们始终扮演着不可或缺的角色。
②汉代蔡邕说:“惟笔软则奇怪生焉。
”的确,毛笔是中国书画成为艺术的关键因素之一。
“墨分五色”,足以展现万类的缤纷,更是中国艺术家的常识。
毛笔的锥体造型,具有“锋出八面”的能力;墨与水的调和,经过宣纸的洇化,可产生变幻莫测的效果。
④笔墨的造型过程一般不可重复,书法和绘画,虽是静态地呈现在纸上,却可以在人们心中唤起强烈的动感。
沈尹默说,在欣赏书法时,“不但可以接触到五光十色的神采,而且还会感到音乐般轻重疾徐的节奏”。
原本的“墨色”,居然可使人感受到“五光十色”;原本静止的文字,居然可以使人感受到“音乐的节奏”!中国的书法与绘画艺术,因笔墨的性能,具有了独特的表现能力与艺术魅力。
简单的书写或皴擦、普通的黑白两色,竟然以简驭繁、以静寓动,胜过了许多复杂的艺术。
宗白华认为:“中国音乐衰落,而书法却取代了音乐成为一种表达最高意境与情操的民族艺术。
”其中或有溢美之词,但也足见中国人对笔墨艺术的特殊感情。
④这种特殊感情的形成,不仅由于笔墨造型能力的超妙和奇特。
⑤笔墨与文人长相厮守,须臾不离,年深日久,似乎也具有了特殊的性灵。
因此,笔可以“歌”,墨可以“舞”,“妙笔”可以“生花”,笔底可走“龙蛇”,甚至文人也被称为“墨客”——工具与人,达成了性灵的相通。
在长达数千年的历史里,笔墨成为文人精神生活重要的呈现手段之一。
相传锺繇说过:“笔迹者,界也;流美者,人也。
”笔迹界破空间。
成为人们传达美的手段,于是乎有了中国书法和绘画的文人传统。
⑥在这一传统中,笔墨超越了物质的限制,而成为中国人精神世界的外化。
朱光潜说:“例如写字,横、直、钩、点等等笔画原来都是墨涂的痕迹,它们不是高人雅士,原来没有什么‘骨力’、‘姿态’、‘神韵’和‘气魄’。
(完整word)2010年高考试题(北京卷)英语试卷及答案解析,推荐文档
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2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共15 页,共150 分。
考试时长120 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30 分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the man want to be in the future?A. A soldier.B. A lawyer.C. A teacher.2. What does the girl want?A. Sweets.B. Books.C. Pencils.3. When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane?A. At2:00.B. At2:15.C. At2:30.4. what will the woman do tonight?A. Go to the park.B. Play basketball.C. Work at a bookstore.5. what is the woman doing?A. Offering help.B. Asking for information.C. Making an introduction. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5 分,共15分)听下面4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7 题。
6. Where do the two speakers work?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a school.7. Where does the woman come from?A. Brazil.B. Australia.C. Singapore.听第7 段材料,回答第8 至9 题。
2010年全国2卷高考真题(含答案)英语
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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. come A. cold B. cock C. comfort D. improve2. dead A. eager B. great C. least D. health3. united A. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put4. ours A. outside B. cousins C. nervous D. clocks5. thirty A. theatre C. although D. feather第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)6. - Is it all right if I keep this photo?- _______.A. No, you don’tB. No, it sh ouldn’tC. I’m afraid notD. Don’t keep it7. Tom was about to close the windows ___ __ his attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till8. My mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only of the women who ____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn10 - Have you finished the book?- No. I’ve read up to _____ the ch ildren discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where11. Though ______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surpriseB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them.A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. one other13. The island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally14. The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it15. Linda, make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting16. I refuse to accept the blame for somet hing _____ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what17. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ____ see you now. H e’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t18. - Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?- _____. W e’re just looking.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank youC. Yes, you canD. No, you needn’t19. Excuse me. I I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing20. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010年高考语文真题(Word版)——全国2卷(试题+答案解析)
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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国Ⅱ卷)语文试题第一卷本卷共10小题,每小题3分,共30分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
一、(12分·每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是A.泊.车(b6) 称.心(chèn) 唱主角.(jiǎo) 弹.丸之地(dàn)B.苍穹.(qióng) 掺.和(cān) 单行.本(xíng) 不偏不倚.(yǐ)C.梦魇.(yǎn) 本埠.(bù)黑魆魆..(xū)燕颔.虎颈(hàn)D.祝祷.(dǎo) 鞭笞.(chī) 便.利店(biàn) 名噪.一时(cào)2.下列各句中,加点的成语便用不恰当的一项是A.这名运动员看上去一副弱不胜衣....的样子,实际上,他身体健,骨骼强健,耐力和速度非一般人可比。
B.在座的各位都是本领域的顶尖专家,我们请大家来,就是想听听各位的高见,大家不必客气.就姑妄言之....吧。
C.他闲来无事,就经常上网发一些飞短流长....的帖子,结果不仅弄得与同事邻里的关系很紧张,甚至还惹上了官司。
D.唐玄宗虽早就觉察到安安禄山有反叛之心,但并没有及时除掉他,反而放虎归山....,让他出任范阳节度使,这未免有点蹊跷。
3. 下列各句中,没有语病的一句是A.随着“天河一号”的问世,我国成为继美国后第二个能够研制运算速度为每秒千万亿次的超级计算机的国家,在这一重要科学领域中跻身前列。
B.该厂狠抓生产质量,重视企业文化,十几年来凝聚了一批技术骨干,所生产的内衣产量成为全国同行业销售额率先突破十亿大关的一个著名品牌。
C.对于那些指责这些学说缺乏理论支持、说她不以实验而以先验方式作一般性推理的人,这表明他们对这一学说缺乏深入认识,还没有掌握其精髓。
D.那个年代的手抄本很难得,书中的故事对我产生了潜移默化的影响,爱国心、人生观、事业心、爱情观以及手抄本那漂亮的字迹也让我非常喜欢。
2010年高考英语全国卷一真题答案及解析
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2010年高考英语全国卷一真题答案及解析--阅读理解部分第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题爷上将该项涂黑。
AShakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's WorldWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property(房产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors travelling from all over the word ,for over 250 years.◆Enter though the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆Stand in the rooms-where Shakespeare grew up.◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆Enjoy the traditional(传统的)English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works.The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the carparks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’ walk).The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可进入的)to wheelchair user.The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace). 56.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A.£9.80.B.£12.00.C.£14.20.D .£16.40.本题选B。
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2010浙江高考真题When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way.It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie’s basement. As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs, and spotted red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green.―Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. We are fixing to paint.‖ She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard. There on the road in front of my house, we painted bit stripes (条纹) of colors across the pavement (人行道). Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was fantastic!The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldn’t wait to show her my masterpiece. The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mother’s face, I could tell that I was in deep trouble.My mother shut the car door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, ―What in the world were you thinking? I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors’trees, but this! Come inside right now!‖ I stood there glaring hack at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art.―Now go clean it up!‖ Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement.Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away. I guess we all need sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful.41. What did the writer want to do when his mother came home?A. To introduce Stephanie to her.B. To prevent her from seeing his painting.C. To put the materials back in the yard.D. To show his artwork to her.42. In his mother’s eyes, the writer_______.A. was a born artistB. always caused troubleC. was a problem solverD. worked very hard43. The underlined word ―rainbow‖ in the last paragraph refers to ______.A. the rainbow in the skyB. the stripes on the pavementC. something imaginative and funD. important lessons learned in childhood44. It can be learned from the passage that parents should ________.A. encourage children to paintB. value friendship among childrenC. discover the hidden talent in childrenD. protect rather than destroy children’s dreamsIt was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I'm so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps in the distance.On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn't believe it -- there aren't any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whale — actually as big as our boat — was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools and waves. "She's trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side," my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe -- and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.51. The author says "I'm so glad I did." (in Para. 2) because ____________.A. he witnessed the whole process of fishingB. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaC. he experienced the rescue of the whalesD. he spent the weekend with his family52. The harbour survived the storm owing to __________.A. the shape of the harborB. the arms of the bayC. the still water in the channelD. the long coast line53. The mother whale failed to help her baby because ___________.A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too longB. the whirlpools she had made were not big enoughC. she had no other whales around to turn to for helpD. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction54. What is the theme of the story?A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness.B. Fishing provides excitement for children.C. It's necessary to live in harmony with animals.D. It's vital to protect the environment.For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents’ point of view, the only causesame way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.In this article, I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right, It doesn’t matter what the topic is –politics. The laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg –the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something — and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as long as parents and teens c ontinue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.55. Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?A. Both can continue for generations.B. Both are about where to draw the lineC. Neither has any clear winnerD. Neither can be put to an end56. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflictC. The teens cause their parents of misleading themD. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents57. Parents and teens want to be right because they want to ________.A. give orders to the otherB. know more than the otherC. gain respect from the otherD. get the other to behave properly58. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Causes for the parent –teen conflicts.B. Examples of the parent –teen war.C. Solutions for the parent –teen problems.D. Future of the parent-teen relationship.2010浙江高考真题41-44. DBCD 2010湖北高考真题51-54.CBDA 2010湖北高考真题55-57. BACC。