英语单词速记法：前后缀〖特殊词根〗

baritone ,barometer
am
ami
ame
amor
(=love ,friendliness ,liking)爱，友好
amiable ,amicable
,enamored ,amour
bar
barr
*(=rob ,obstacle)杆状物，障碍；[律师界]
bar ,barrier ,barrel ,barrage ,barrister
dur
(=lasting)持久
duress ,during,endure ,duration
dynam
(=power)力量
dynamic ,dynamite ,hydrodynamics
clud
clus
clos
(=to close ,shut up)封闭
include ,exclude,seclude ,enclose ,recluse
av
avar
(id ,avarice ,avaricious
ali
alter
altru
ulter
*(=else ;other)其他的
alien,alienate ,altercate,altruism ,
adulterate , inalienable
cess
(=to go)行走；准入
precede,exceed ,excess ,proceed ,procedure
access,process ,accede
cur(s)
cour(se)
(=to run)跑，走
occur ,current,courier ,cursor ,discourse
celer
(=short)短
brief ,debrief ,brevity,abbreviation
anthrop(o)
*(=man ,human beings)人类学anthropology
anthropomorphous ,misanthrope ,philanthropy
biblio-
(=book) bibliography ,bibliomania
cad
cas
cay
cid
(=to fall ,drop)降，落
accident,cascade,decay,deciduous
apt
ept
*(=to fit ,suit)适合，适应
aptitude ,inept
词根
意思
例词
词根
意思
例词
calc
calci
(=lime)石灰，钙
calcium ,calculate,calculus ,chalk
feat ,feature ,fiction ,suffice ,proficient
ger
gest
=to carry,pass,produce传递,产生,举止,进行
gesture ,gestate ,ingest ,suggest
gn
gnos
(=know)知道，了解
recognize,diagnose ,ignore,prognosis
em
empt
(=to take ,buy)拿，买
prompt ,redeem ,exempt ,premium
cogni
gnos
(=to know)知道
cognize,gnosis,agnostic ,incognito,prognosis
equ
equi
(=equal)相等
adequate ,equator ,equation ,iniquity
bat
(=to hit ,beat)打击，战斗
batter ,rebate ,abate ,combat
ambul
(=to walk)行走
amble
bell
belli
(=war)战争
rebel,antebellum ,bellicose ,belligerent
ample
(=enough or more than enough)大，宽
ardent ,ardor ,arson
ag
ig
act
*(=to do ,act ,go ,drive)行为,做,驱动,迫使
agent,agility ,agitate ,exaction ,exigency
art
(=skill ,joint)技艺；关节
artifice ,artful ,artificial ,arthritis
symbol ,emblem
ang
anxi
焦急，烦恼
angry ,anxious
brace
(=arm/to enfold ,clasp)伸出双臂
brace ,bracelet ,embrace
ann
enn
(=year)年
annuity ,biennially ,perennial
brief
brevi
agon
(=contest)争夺
agony ,antagonize
aster
astro
*(=star)星，星体
disaster ,astronaut
agogue
(=leader)领导者
demagogue ,pedagogue,synagogue
aud
audit
*(=to hear)听
audible ,audition ,auditorium
cord
(=heart)心
accord ,concord ,record,cordial
err
(=to wander)迷失，流浪
aberrant ,errant
词根
意思
例词
词根
意思
例词
fa
(=to speak)说
affable ,fatalism ,nefarious ,prefatory
ge
geo-
corp
corpor
(=body)结合
corporation ,corpulent ,corps ,corpse
cand
cen(d)
(=white ,glow ,burn)白，白热，发光
candle,candid ,incendiary,incense
-cracy
(=rule)表示“参与或支持(某种)政府或统治
refer,defer ,transfer ,ferry ,coniferous
gram
graph
(=to write)写
diagram,seismogram ,phonograph ,epigraph
fid
(=faith ,to trust)信心，忠实
fidelity ,confidence,perfidy ,affidavit
agro-
egri
(=field)田地；原野
agrarian,agronomist ,peregrination
aug
auc
(=to increase)增加
augment ,augur ,august ,inaugurate
al
ol
(=to feed)养育
alima ,aliment,alimony,prolific
词根
意思
例词
词根
意思
例词
able
abil
*(=able to)可能，能力
enable ,ability
aqua
aque
*(=water)水
aquarium ,aqueduct
ac
acu
acet(o)
acer
acr(o)
(=sharp ,sour ,top)锐利的；酸的；最高的
acid ,acrid ,acumen,
carn
carni
(=flesh)肉(身体的肌肉组织)carnivorous
carnival ,carnage ,carnal ,carnation
cul
(=to till ,to care)栽培，养殖
culture,floriculture ,agriculture ,cultivate
ced
ceed
acme ,acute,
acrimonious
arch
archy
*(=government ,ruler)政府；统治者
anarchy ,monarch ,oligarchy
archa(e)
(=ancient)古代的
archaic ,archaeology ,archaism
ard
ars
(=to glow ,burn)灼热
amplitude
bio
(=life)生命，生物
amphibian ,symbiosis ,bionics ,biosphere
anima
(=life ,mind ,soul ,spirit)生命；心智；灵魂
animal,animadvert,magnanimous,unanimous
bol
bl
(=to throw)抛
fall
false
(=to deceive ,err)欺骗，错误
fallacious ,infallible ,fallacy
grad
gress
(=step ,grade,go ,walk)步，级，度，走
gradient ,gradual,congress,transgress
fer
(=to carry ,to bear)运送，结果实
avi
(=bird)鸟
aviation ,auspice,auspicious
ban
(=to proclaim ,prohibit)宣布，禁止
ban ,abandon ,banish ,bandit ,banal
alt
alti
(=high)高
alto ,exalt
bar
baro-
(=weight)重，压
crux
(=cross)十字，关键点
crux,crucial ,cruise ,crucify ,crusade
card
chart
(=a piece of paper)纸片
discard ,chart ,charter
cub
cumb
(=to lie down)躺下
encumber,incubus ,recumbent
集团”aristocracy,autocratic,bureaucratic
cant
chant
(=to sing)吟，唱
cantata ,incantation ,enchant ,cantor
cre
cru
(=to grow)生长
accretion ,accrue,increment
cap
cep
(=to take ,to seize)抓，取
domestic ,domicile ,dome ,dominion
chrono-
(=time)时间
chronometer ,synchronize
doc
dog
dox
(=teach)教条
doctrine ,dogma ,heterodox
-cide
cis
(=to cut)切，杀
decide,homicide ,incisive ,suicide
(=earth)地，地球
geography ,geology ,geothermal
fac(t)
fec(t)
fic
fei
(=to do ,to act ,to make)做
factor ,benefactor ,faculty ,affect,defect
deficit ,facile ,faction ,feasible ,forfeit
capture ,reception ,susceptible ,perceive
cred
creed
(=to believe)信任
credit,creed ,credential ,credulous
cap
capit
(=head)头
caption,decapitate ,precipitate
cru
democracy ,endemic ,epidemic ,pandemic
dic
dict
(=to speak)说
dictate ,contradict ,malediction
cert
(=certain)确定的
ascertain ,disconcert
dom
domin
(=to rule)房屋，统治
cite
citat
(=to quote ,summon ,call ,arouse)引用，召唤
cite,incite ,recital ,solicit,resuscitate
dress
(=to arrange ,direct ,straight ,guide)安排
address ,redress
clam
(=swift)快速的
accelerate ,celerity,decelerate
curt
(=to cut short)剪短
curt ,curtail
cern
cret
crimin
(=to separate ,judge)分辨
discern,discreet,secrete
demo
(=people)人民
clamat
(=claim)大叫(根据权利)
acclaim ,declamation,disclaim
duc(a)
duct
(=to lead ,to bring)引导
seduce,abduct ,reduce ,education
cli
clin
cliv
(=to lean ,sloping)倾斜
climax ,decline ,incline,proclivity