2023-2024学年河北省邯郸武安市重点达标名校中考英语押题卷含答案

2023-2024学年河北省邯郸武安市重点达标名校中考英语押题卷含答案
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifths B．Two fifth C．Second fifths D．Second fifth
2、I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we _______just fine together．
A．get along B．get up C．get away D．get off
3、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find．
A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom
4、Have you seen ______ movie The Wandering Earth?
—Yes, it’s ______ exciting movie.
A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an
5、—I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time.
—Yes. In fact, there are ▲ meaningful things to do.
A．less B．more C．the least D．the most
6、— Do you know our new manager?
— Y es. He _______ to be a friend of my brother’s.
A．turns up B．turns on
C．turns off D．turns out
7、Some students go to school ______ foot and others go ______ bus.
A．on; by B．by; on C．on; on D．by; by
8、You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before.
A．better B．best C．a better D．the best
9、Zhang Wen for the TV series last night, so he is very sleepy in the class today.
A．took up B．stayed up
C．gave up D．made up
10、—I come back to school before 10 o'clock?
— No, you needn't.
A．Must B．Can C．May D．Should
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Once there was a man called Sam who lived in a small city. Sam was 1 at dancing and loved monkeys. He thought monkeys were 2 clever that they could dance well, too. So he began to 3 the monkeys to dance. A few days later, the monkeys could dance well. Sam was very 4
One day, one of Sam's friends 5 him to a party. Sam decided (决定) to attend it with his monkeys. He 6 the monkeys up in special clothes and masks(面具). Then he took them to the party. He wanted people at the 7 to admire (美慕)his dancing monkeys. The dancing monkeys were very popular at the party. 8 knew they were monkeys, and everyone enjoyed 9 them dance.
Then a naughty boy threw some 10 in front of the dancing monkeys. At the sight of the bananas, the monkeys forgot all about dancing. They 11 their masks and ran to the bananas quickly and began to eat. All the people at the party began to laugh. "They aren't dancers at all." said one person. "They are just 12 Not everything you see is what is."
1．A．good B．weak C．bad D．poor
2．A．too B．very C．so D．such
3．A．talk B．teach C．learn D．see
4．A．angry B．upset C．sad D．happy
5．A．invited B．refused C．took D．made
6．A．pushed B．dressed C．got D．put
7．A．school B．home C．party D．hotel
8．A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．Nobody
9．A．watching B．listening C．laughing D．shouting
10．A．apples B．bananas C．pears D．oranges
11．A．put on B．took away C．took off D．got dressed
12．A．brothers B．friends C．classmates D．monkeys
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1．are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2．(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3．they didn’t like the noise.”
Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4．(difficult) music than before. “We’re learning the music from the f ilm Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5．( play) in the band with other
kids.”
As well as being fun, many 6．(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7．their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8．(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when I’m practicing,” he says. “And now it’s easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”
Learning music can 9．help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10．(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、In Chinese culture, people believe some numbers are lucky or unlucky. This is to see what Chinese character the number sounds like. For example, the Chinese word for the number 8 sounds like the word for “making a fortune”. So, people think it is a very lucky number. Some people spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone numbers. The opening time of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on August 8, 2008.
The number 9 is also a lucky number. It is something to do with the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes(龙袍). Today, 9 often stands for “long lasting”. That’s why close friends always use 99 or 999 to describe their friendship.
So what’s a “bad luck” number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as a “bad luck” num ber. Because it sounds like the Chinese character for “death”.
Because of this, many buildings don’t have the fourth floor, and just call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even don’t have all floors numbered with 4, such as, 4、14、24、34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also don’t have the 13th floor as 13 is an unlucky number in the West. Now a question for you: How many floors are actually there if a building’s highest floor is numbered 50?
1．What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky?
A．The shape of the number B．The sound of the number in Chinese
C．The history of the number D．The sound of the number in English
2．Chinese people like the number 8, because it means “____”.
A．living a long life B．becoming beautiful
C．making lots of money D．living a happy life
3．What does this story mainly talk about?
A．Lucky or unlucky numbers in Western culture
B．Meanings of different lucky numbers
C．Meanings of different unlucky numbers
D．Lucky or unlucky numbers in Chinese culture
4．In Hong Kong, how many floors are there if a building’s highest floor is numbered 50?
A．36 B．32 C．30 D．34
B
14、Ferry has been modeling for most of her life. She has shot nearly 400 shoots for over 50 different boutique(时装店)designers. She is well known and admired in the boutique community and she enjoys every minute of what she does.
Ferry is a five-year-old girl with excellent behaviors. Ferry looks like a lovely doll. She is extremely smart for her age. She has blond hair and blue eyes. She loves cameras and knows how to work with photographers.She deeply loves modeling and with her natural talent, much experience, common sense as well as good nature she makes everyone that is involved in a shoot love what they are doing as well.
Ferry is saving to buy a horse ,and she loves all animals and enjoys playing with her collection of toy horses and building blocks with her vivid(丰富)imagination. Ferry also has a deep love for books and art. In her spare time ,it’s not unusual to find her lying on the floor surrounded(包围)by books ,paper and her art pens, writing her name and drawing pictures,
Ferry enjoys meeting new people of all ages. Whether she is in the park or just out shopping she captures the hearts of everyone around her.
1．Ferry is a/an ______.
A．model B．artist C．doll D．photographer
2．Ferry is saving money because she wants to buy_____.
A．books and paper B．art pens C．pictures D．a horse
3．The underlined word “captures” means “________’’in Chinese.
A．矗立B．俘获C．打败D．失去
4．We can infer that ______ according to the text.
A．Ferry can get along with other people B．it’s very easy for us to become a model
C．a model must have a vivid imagination D．an excellent person should have different hobbies
5．Which of the following is WRONG about Ferry?
A．She is very bright for her age. B．She enjoys herself as a model .
C．She has blue hair and blond eyes D．She likes reading and drawing very much.
C
15、
1．We can see this ad _____________.
A．at a cafe B．at a library C．at school D．at home 2．We can go for lunch at __________ on Monday.
A．10：30 B．11：45 C．12：30 D．14：30
3．Mrs Zhou will spend ________ if she goes for dinner on Friday.
A．$6 B．$7 C．$11 D．$12
4．Mr. Brown and his 8-year-old son had to pay _________ for dinner last Sunday.
A．$7 B．$11 C．12 D．$17
D
16、When I was growing up,I had an old neighbor named Dr Gibbs.He didn’t look like any other doctor I’d ever known.He was a very kind person..After he retired,he began to plant trees in his large garden. He wished to make it a forest.
The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees.He never watered his new trees.Once I asked why,he said,“If you water them,each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker. Otherwise,they will have to grow deep roots to look for water under the earth by themsel ves.”
He planted some oaks, and instead of watering them every morning,he beat them with a rolled-up newspaper.I asked him why he did that,and he said it was to get the trees’ attention.
Dr Gibbs died two years after I left home.I always walked by his ho use and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant about twenty –five years ago.They’re very big and strong now.
I also planted two trees several years ago.I carried water to them for a whole summer.I sprayed(喷
洒)them.However,after two years of caring too much,whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.
Life is hard,whether we want it to be or not. What we need to do is try our best to make our roots reach deep into the brave heart,so when the rain falls and the wind blows,we could face them strongl y and won’t be beaten down. 1．Which of the following about Dr Gibbs is true according to the passage?
A．He was strict with his neighbors.
B．He was a doctor before he retired.
C．He wanted to be a gardener after he retired.
D．He liked planting flowers in his garden.
2．How did Dr Gibbs treat his trees?
A．He sprayed them.
B．He shook them a lot.
C．He watered them every morning.
D．He sometimes beat trees with a rolled-up newspaper.
3．Why did Dr Gibbs treat his trees in that way?
A．Because he wanted to make them grow better.
B．Because he wanted to work off his anger.
C．Because he didn’t care about them at all.
D．Because he wanted to make experiments on them.
4．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．We should try our best to make ourselves strong enough to beat difficulties.
B．We should beat trees with rolled-up newspapers.
C．We can’t grow up without our parents’ care.
D．We shouldn’t water the new trees.
E
17、After the Spring Festival，I found some of my mom's daily habits have changed．
Her cooking way was different．Vegetables that had been cooked crisply （脆）became very tender and soft．Fish that had been fried（煎炸的）became soup．Her old shredded（切成细条的）potato turned into diced potato．．．Feeling strange，Dad and I asked Mom the reason for the change．But all she said was，"Just trying a different taste．" Then she was silent．
But it wasn't just her cooking way．____ After dinner，instead of watching films on TV as usual，she would put on her newly-bought sports clothes and asked Dad to go out for a walk．After they came back home，Mom would lose herself in magazines or newspapers about healthcare．Mom almost never gets sick．Why was she suddenly interested in medicine?
I couldn't understand her "abnormal" behavior．Then one day I came across her micro blog（博客）．"While visiting my parents during the Spring Festival，I suddenly realized that they are in their 70s now，" my morn had written．"They move slowly and it is hard for them to do the housework．I should visit them more often．．．"
"Some cooking should be changed to keep them healthy．They like fish soup，diced potato，tender and soft vegetables．．．"
"I must also keep fit by doing physical exercise．If my parents are too weak to move around，I can be strong enough to take care of them．When I am old，my son can also pay less attention to taking care of me．．．"
When I read this，I felt very sorry．I used to complain that Mom didn't understand me and couldn't give me everything I wanted．I always thought there was a wide gap（沟）between us．But now I completely understand her．How great she is! She always thinks of others before herself．Everything she does is to help the people she loves live better lives．How unselfish her love is!
1．（小题1）Which of the following can be put into the underlined part in Paragraph 3?
A．Mom also changed other habits．
B．Mom didn't want to do anything else．
C．Mom began to take interest in sports．
D．Morn complained she was very tired．
2．（小题2）Why did mom change her cooking way?
A．Because she wanted to try a different taste．
B．Because she wasn't interested in cooking any more．
C．Because she was suddenly interested in medicine．
D．Because she tried to find a cooking way suitable for her parents．
3．（小题3）The writer talks about the story mainly to show that ____．
A．Morn has changed her daily habits
B．Mom's love can be great and selfless
C．a wide gap between Morn and me
D．the importance of Mom's cooking way
F
18、
“Why does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!”
That’s an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.
When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn’t mind the honking horns(喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess.
Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking(乱穿马路). Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.
Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.
1．Why did the writer talk of the joke?
A．Set the background B．give an example
C．Play a joke D．express a pity
2．Why were so many people dead or hurt on the roads in Shanghai?
A．Be cause they liked Jaywalking
B．Because they didn’t obey the traffic rules.
C．Because someone asked them to cross the road
D．Because there were no policemen on the roads.
3．The underlined word “intersection” here probably means “”.
A．road B．bridge C．crossing D．traffic
4．The writer saw people__________ in Shanghai that day.
A．crossing the road in a mess B．waiting for the green light patiently C．crossing the road with chickens D．hurting each other in the street
5．How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day?
A．He thinks it’s OK.B．He thinks it’s wrong.
C．He has no idea of it. D．He doesn’t mention it
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
目前，学生考试作弊现象严重，请围绕以下要点谈谈其中原因以及个人建议。

原因：1.考试太滥
2.自身勤奋不够
3.把大量时间用在上网和玩游戏上
4.为了骗取家长和老师高兴
看法与建议：1.作弊有害； 2.要做人诚实，学习发奋； 3.学校应减少考试。

要求：1.字数80-100； 2.围绕要点可适当发挥； 3.文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。

________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、A
3、D
4、D
5、B
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、B
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．B
11．C
12．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．which/that 2．terribly 3．Because/as 4．more difficult 5．to play/playing 6．scientists 7．with
8．him
9．also 10．stood
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
14、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．C
15、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．D
16、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．A
17、1．A
2．D
3．B
18、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、At present, a number of middle school students have picked up a bad habit-cheating in examinations.
There are three main reasons. First, schools have given students too many exams, some of which are too difficult. Second, some students are not hard-working and they don't work hard at their lessons. Third, they waste a lot of time playing games or surfing the Internet. So they haven't enough time to prepare for the exams. Finally, students have to do so to make their teachers and parents happy.
In my opinion, cheating in exams does great harm to our study. We students should be honest and diligent, and only in this way can we improve our study and make progress. Besides, our teachers should offer us fewer exams and more time to study for ourselves.。