东莞市虎门外语学校学九级中考代词复习(共26张PPT)

【常见句型】：
you, he and I
④heIr作t’形s式o主n语e或’形s式t宾u语rn to do sth.
C.
These are my books.
It’s your; My time to dCo. sth.
他们昨天在聚会上玩得很开心。
It’s time for sth. 中考突破·语法精讲精练
enjoy oneself =have a good time/ have fun doing
玩得开心
help oneself to sth. 请自便；随便吃
look after oneself = take care of oneself
say to oneself
by oneself
自言自语
照顾自己
I
me
we
us
单数是
第二人称 you, he and I
It’s time for class.
you
you
you
you
they I made it all by _______ --Hi, Sara.
复数是 第三人称
B.
he last week.
she
him her
they them
it
it
人称代词
D. himself
( ) 6.( 广东) --Is that _______ dog? --No. _______ is white.
A A. his; His
B. her; Its
C. he; His
D. her; Her
考点2 指示代词、疑问代词、it (★★☆)
（1）指示代词:
this (单数)—these (复数)
（2）人称代词的用法
①主格通常放在 动词前面，宾格一般放在
She is very friendly and we all like her.
动词和之介后词。
All of us are Chinese.
②一般情况下，多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是：
单数是
复数是 you, he and I
（二、三、一）
we, you and they （一、二、三）
They enjoyed themselves at the party yesterday.
主格 Eg: --What is this? --______ is a computer.
himself
C.
宾格
主格
宾格
this
C.
第一人称 --What a nice model plane!
you, he and I
反身代词
（1）变化形式:
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 单数 单数 复数
人称代词
物主代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
I me my
we us our
you you your
you you yours
he him his
she her her
it
it
its
they them their
sth.
C.
①主格通常放在
前面，宾格一般放在
It’s +adj. +for sb. ( ) 2.
He said he would come tonight.
to
do
sth.
--I like summer.
himIste’lsf +adj. +of sb. to doD. sth.
These are my books.
He can do it himself.
They enjoyed themselves at the party yesterday.
他们昨天在聚会上玩得很开心。（enjoy onself）
反身代词
【反身代词常用词组】
teach oneself =learn sth. by oneself 自学
② this/these a.指较近的时间或空间; b.指下文行将叙述的事情。
that/those a.指较远的时间或空间; b.指上文叙述过的事情。
Eg: Look, what book is this?
Look, what book is that over there?
③ this/that 作副词相当于so, 区别与代词用法相同。 Eg:--We walked twenty miles today.
dress oneself 独自地
给自己穿衣
中考链接
C( ) 1.( 广东) Jessica used to be a manager at a big company, but
she
gave up _______ job when she became a mother.
A. she
B. hers
③ 指谈话双方都知道的或都不知道的人或事
Eg:--Who is knocking at the door? --It must be Li Lei. He said he would come tonight.
④ 作形式主语或形式宾语
Eg: It’s important to study English well. We found it hard to finish the work on time.
--It doesn’t matter. You can have _______.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
C( ) 5.( 广东) My father is ill in bed. I have to look after _____ at home.
A. he
B. his
C. him
I made it all by _______ itself
last week. D.
(EgI:-t-W’)sh5o.+isakndojck.in+g atththaetd从oor?句
their
D.
It’s +adj. him
( 广东) My father is
+to do ill in bed.
that (单数)—those (复数) Eg: This is my watch. That is his watch.
These are my books. Those are his books.
① 打 时,常用“that”询问对方是“谁”, 用“this”介绍自己。 Eg: --Hello, is that Lucy? --Hello, this is Lucy.
指下文行将叙述的事情。
his
C.
数格 Could you record today’s NBA basketball game for me? I can watch _______ later.
their
D.
It takes sb.
单数
复数
人称 Whenever Tom reads an interesting novel, he can’t keep it to ______ and wants to share it with his classmates.
的必考点，每年均考查其中的一个考点，其 中不定代词是重点也是难点， 年备考时 应掌握好代词各个考点。
考点突破
考点1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 考点2
指示代词、疑问代词、it
考点3 不定代词
考点1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词(★★☆)
他们昨（天在1聚）会上玩人得很称开心代。 词的人称、数和格，如下表所示:
mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
反身代词
myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself
herself itself themselves
反身代词
（2）反身代词意为“本人，亲自”，必须与被指代的人在人称 和数上保持一致。
those
shop.
（2）疑问代词
指人：who, whom, whose, which ;
指物：what, which
①--_W___h_a_t____ is your father? --He is a worker.
②--_W___h__o____ is the boy under the tree? --He is Tom.
I’m worrying
about it.
A. my
B. his
C. her
D. your
★ 3. If we just think about _______, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
C. her
D. herself
D ( ) 2.( 广东) --Look at this model ship. I made it all by _______
week.
last
--Wow, you are so smart!
A. me
B. my
C. mine
D. myself
( ) 3.( 广东) Boys, don’t lose _______ in playing “Angry Birds”.
物主代词
（1）变化形式:
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 单数 单数 复数
人称代词
主格
宾格
I
me
we
us
you you
you you
he
him
she
her
it
Hale Waihona Puke itthey them物主代词
形容词性
名词性
my our your your his her its their
mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
It takes sb. time to do sth.
之后。
真题演练
1. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet _____ at the airport.
A. her
B. you
C. him
D. them
★ 2. How do you get on with _______ little brother? I’ve just had a baby sister.
It’s bad
D for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves
中考链接
D ( ) 4.( 广东) --Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
物主代词
（2）物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词的作用相当于 形容词 ，可在句中作定语。
一般情况下形容词性物主代词后面接名词。
名词性物主代词的作用相当于
名词 ，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
This is my book. =
This is mine.
他T们h的ei房r间ro比o我m们i的s大b。igger than ours.
③--_W___h_i_c_h___ season do you like, spring or summer?
--I like summer.
④--_W___h_a__t___ season do you like? --I like winter best.
（3）it 的用法
① 指代事物或前面提到过的事物
中考突破·语法精讲精练
代词
中考导航
考点 1.人称代词
2012
广东省卷近六年中考统计 2013 2014 2015 2016
2017
高频 考点
★★☆
2.物主代词
√ ★★☆
3.反身代词
√
√
★★☆
4.指示代词
√
√
★★★
5.不定代词 √
★★☆
6.疑问代词
★☆☆
考情分析： 从近六年考查情况来看，代词是每年
Eg: --What is this? --____I_t_ is a computer. ② 指 时间、天气或距离等
Eg: It’s eight o’clock now.
It’s time for class.
It’s getting hotter and hotter.
It’s five miles from my home to the school.
--I never guessed you could have walked that far.
④ that, those 常用在（as….as; …than;）比较句型中 The weather in Shenzhen is different from that in Beijing.
The population of China is larger than that of Japan. The apples in this shop are much cheaper than _______ in that