山西农业大附属校2022-2023学年中考四模英语试题(含解析)

2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.
-- I suggest you take the white one.
A．all
B．both
C．neither
D．either
2、---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?
---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.
A．which B．that C．who
3、 a pop fan, I am looking forward Jay Zhou’s concert.
A．Of; in B．With; for C．For; at D．As; to
4、— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?
—N o, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.
A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail
5、There is something wrong with my computer. ______, I can’t chat on the Internet now.
A．Because B．If C．Instead of D．As a result
6、— Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now ?
— Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ______.
A．friends B．neighbors C．classmates D．strangers
7、By the time I got up, my mother ________the breakfast well.
A．has cooked B．cooked C．have cooked D．had cooked
8、The traffic policemen always warn the drivers _____ after drinking. If they do so, they will be punished _____ their behavior.
A．to drive, by B．not drive, for C．not to drive, for
9、---Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? ---Each is OK. It makes no______ to me.
A．choice B．change C．difference D．decision
10、-- Have you read this book ?
-- Yes. I it two months ago.
A．is reading B．have read C．will read D．read
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Crabs(螃蟹) are very interesting creatures. If you put several of them in a bucket, the moment one of them starts crawling out, the other crabs will pull him back down. So none of the crabs ever 1 in getting out. They just keep stopping each other from climbing higher than the rest of them. We humans are 2 more like crabs than we think. We try to get even with our enemies, and ahead of our 3 But we have to realize that "when we're green with
envy(嫉妒) , we're also ripe for problems".
Whether we admit it or not, most of us want other people to be just a little less successful than we are. Friends are always 4 about your success, as long as you're not more successful than they are ! But one of the first secrets to success is not to compare your life with others. It's strange that many of us seem to know 5 to live everybody else's lives but our own. Even though what happens in someone else's life has 6 to do with ours.
Successful people look at life through a telescope and see how great it can be, 7 jealous people look at life through a microscope and only see the faults and mistakes of others. Being jealous of others is just a slow way of suicide (自杀) that will 8 both your health and happiness.
You have a special 9 and personality that no one else has. So use yours the best way possible. Stop comparing yourself with others. Birds don't 10 Pigs don't climb trees. And crabs don't fly. Enjoy your own natural abilities and develop your own style.
1．A．succeeds B．arrives C．checks D．gives
2．A．hardly B．perhaps C．nearly D．still
3．A．classmates B．meighbours C．friends D．families
4．A．worried B．happy C．serious D．mad
5．A．where B．when C．what D．how
6．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
7．A．and B．or C．so D．but
8．A．kill B．protect C．separate D．improve
9．A．ability B．mermory C．skill D．thought
10．A．sing B．fly C．swim D．sleep
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had
run out of his1．so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.
One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2．to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young man’s seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up3．a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fa llen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4．that he couldn’t believe his eyes! He quickly5．for the breakfast and went out.
On the way out of town, he realized, “6．nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7．I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”
Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is
regarded8．the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、The Chronicles of Narnia (《纳尼亚传奇》）
Writer: C．S. Lewis, Ireland
It's a book series of seven books. The stories are about Narnia, a mysterious land where animals walk and trees can talk. Humans sometimes enter this world by chance. Kids who go to Narnia in the stories meet all kinds of magical creatures（生物）, including witches（女巫) and giants. In each book there is a battle between two sides. One is bad that wants to turn Narnia into a hell; the other is good, which wants the land to stay the way it is. The kid-heroes join the battle. They help the ruler of Narnia, the Lion Aslan, defend（保卫）the country.
The Dangerous Book for Boys(《给男孩的冒险书》）
Writer: Conn Iggulden and Hal Iggulden, UK
This book tells you how clouds form, how to make a battery, and how to build "the greatest paper airplane in the world". Read about how to put together the "tool box", and you'll need to make it through the summer. Learn about the world's greatest battles and the history of weapons（武器）. On the subject of girls, boys are warned that girls, as a general rule, "do not get as excited by the use of urine（尿）as a secret ink as boys do." This is important to know.
The Daring Book for Girls（《给女孩的大胆书》）
Writer; Andrea J. Buchanan and Miriam Peskowitz, US
For every girl with an independent spirit, here is the guide to everything from schoolyard games to great women in history! The book gives you ideas for an exciting and fun girlhood. Every girl can take part! What does the book contain?
Twenty books every girl should read, cool tricks with a basketball, building a campfire, queens of the ancient world, science projects, friendship bracelets（手镯）and the secrets of what boys are thinking!
1．In The Chronicles of Narnia, Narnia is ________.
A．an animal B．a land C．a witch D．a giant
2．From The Dangerous Book for Boys, a boy can learn the following EXCEPT ________.
A．how clouds form B．how to make a battery
C．how to build a paper plane D．how trees can talk
3．According to the passage, we learn that _______________________________.
A．The Chronicles of Narnia was written by a US writer
B．The Chronicles of Narnia series talk about different themes
C．The Dangerous Book for Boys was written by two writers
D．The Daring Book for Girls was written by writers from the UK
B
14、The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold.
There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
1．How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?
A．About 3000. B．Nearly 6500. C．Almost 2000 D．Over 35,000
2．Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A．Silk B．Cloth. C．Gold. D．Tea.
3．Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?
A．Asian soldiers. B．African soldiers. C．European soldiers. D．American soldiers.
4．What can we infer（推断）from the passage?
A．Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.
B．The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.
C．Ancient Chinese along the Slik Road may be able to speak different languages.
D．The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.
5．Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?
A．History and Geography. B．Sports World. C．Man and Animals. D．Popular Science.
C
15、Justin and Mary woke up early, even though they were on vacation at their uncle’s lake house. The night before, Uncle Thomas told them about the Foggy Figure (雾怪) that lived in the lake. Justin and Mary decided to see it before their vacation ended.
“Is it foggy outside?” asked Mary, as Justin looked out of the window.
“Yes! Let’s go!” said Just in.
It was only 5:00 a.m., so everyone else in the house was still asleep. Mary and Justin came to the boat dock (码头). They saw thick fog over the lake.
“Do you see anything?” asked Mary.
“Nothing. Do you think Uncle Thomas was just trying to scare us with that story?”
Uncle Thomas did have a good imagination. He told Justin and Mary many stories, but this was the first scary story. Mary had a feeling that it wasn’t made up.
Mary shook her head. “Remember what Uncle Thomas said? The Foggy Figure lives in the lake. We’re on the dock. Maybe that’s why we can’t see him.”
“You want to go out on the water?” asked Justin.
Mary looked around, trying to find Uncle Thomas’s boat, but the fog was too thick.
They walked towards the end of the dock and saw the outline (轮廓) of the boat. They carefully got into the boat.
Mary was nervous. “See anything?” They looked around, and slowly, the fog began to lift. Mary turned around and shouted, “The Foggy Figure!” It was in the boat with them!
Justin and Mary hugged each oth er in fear, but then they heard a laugh. It was from Uncle Thomas. “I knew that
story would get you two out of bed early enough to take a boat ride with me.”
Justin and Mary were happy that there was no Foggy Figure.
1．The story happened ______.
A．in the afternoon B．in the morning C．in the evening 2．Justin and Mary learned about the Foggy Figure from ______.
A．their uncle B．TV C．a report 3．What did Mary think of the story of Foggy Figure at first?
A．It was real. B．It was made up. C．It was interesting. 4．Mar y felt ______ when she got into Uncle Thomas’s boat.
A．excited B．scared C．relaxed
5．The Foggy Figure was actually ______.
A．a fish B．a boat C．Uncle Thomas
D
16、
The British Museum One of the greatest museums in the world. There are famous exhibitions from ancient Egypt, Rome, Greece and other parts of the world.
Open:10 a.m.--5 p.m.(Monday to Saturday) and 2.30 p.m.--6 p.m.(Sunday).
Free entrance.
Clink Prison In this old London prison you can experience prison life. You can also have your birthday party here!
Open:10a.m.--6 p.m. (Monday to Friday)
Adults: £3.50; children: £2.50
The London Eye Take a bird's-eye view of the capital on this amazing big wheel. Spectacular views at night!
Open:9:30 a.m.--8:30 p.m.
Adults: £11.50; students/over sixties £9.00; children £5.75 under fives free.
The Globe Theatre Visit the replica (复制品) of the old theatre. Learn about the life and plays of Shakespeare.
Open:9 a.m.--12 a.m. (Monday to Friday)
Adults: £7.50; children: £4.50
The National Gallery This has one of the really great collections of paintings in the world. Don't miss it! Open: 10 a.m.--6 p.m. (Monday to Saturday) and 2 p.m.--6 p.m. (Sunday) Adults: £ 13.50; children: £10:00
1．Ann has just arrived in London, she enjoys plays very much, where should she go first?
A．The National Gallery B．The Globe Theatre
C．The London Eye D．The British Mesum
2．Alan is a photographer, and he wants some pictures of London at night, ______ is the place for him. A．The National Gallery B．The Globe Theatre
C．The London Eye D．The British Mesum
3．Which of the following can you see in the British Museum?
A．Exhibitions from ancient Egypt.
B．A bird's- eye view of London.
C．Something about the plays of Shakespeare.
D．What prison life was like.
4．Hector wants to spend his birthday with his girl friend in Clink Prison, how much does he have to pay?
A．£3.50. B．£4.50. C．£10. D．£7. 5．Joe is going to the National Gallery, which time of the following is OK ? A．10:30 a.m., Sunday B．6:00 a.m., Tuesday C．9:30 a.m., Friday D．3:00 p.m., Wednesday
E
17、
1．Which book is the most popular one among the buyers?
A．Ten Little Fingers. B．Bookmarks by Phillips.
C．The Mystery of Breathing. D．The Best of the Song Books.
2．You read this advertisement most probably _______.
A．in a novel B．in a magazine
C．on the Internet D．in a newspaper
3．If you buy four books (one for each), how much can you save?
A．$92.00. B．$26.00.
C．$66.00. D．$110.00.
4．Who is the writer of The Mystery of Breathing?
A．Annie Keble B．Patricia Cornwell
C．Peril Klaus D．Harlan Cohen
5．How much will you save if you buy The Best of the Song Books and Bookmarks by Phillips?
A．＄39 B．＄13
C．＄52 D．＄40
F
18、Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this year’s Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match.
But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest ho pe, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.
Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared t o gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comments made him quite upset. But as the saying goes, “Winners never quit and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the media after his match at the Olympics. 1．What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?
A．Ordinary B．Valuable C．Perfect D．Difficult
2．According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A．Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.
B．Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.
C．Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.
D．Chinese skaters in women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay took home the gold.
3．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.
B．Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.
C．Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more and more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.
D．It is the hardwork, confidence and strong will that have made Wu a champion.
4．Which one might be the best title of this passage?
A．From Zero to Skating Hero B．The Dream of a Skater, Wu
C．Pyeong Chang Winner Olympics D．Rising of China’s Bright Skiing Star
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达（15分）
假如你是某青少年杂志社的编辑Peter，收到很多读者来信，要求了解更多关于魔术师傅琰东的情况。

请根据下列提示，撰写一篇文章。

提示：
姓名：傅琰东出生时间：1975年
出生地点：上海家庭情况：父亲也是魔术师
外貌特征：中等个头，偏瘦，短发性格特征：勤奋、善良
已参加春晚次数：4 理想愿望：让魔术带给大家更多欢乐
参考词汇：魔术：magic 魔术师：magician
春节联欢晚会：Spring Festival Gala Evening
要求：1、80词左右；
2、用自己的话介绍魔术师，可以适当添加信息，注意语句连贯。

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参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、D
6、D
7、D
8、C
9、C
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．D
8．A
9．A
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．money
2．lie
3．with
4．surprised
5．paid
6．Maybe /Perhaps
7．If
8．as
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．D
3．C
14、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．A
15、1．B
2．A
3．A
4．B
5．C
16、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．D
17、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．B
18、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Do you like Fu Yandong, the great magician? He was born in Shanghai in 1975. He became very famous and popular after the excellent performance in the Spring Festival Gala Evening in 2011.In fact, this was his fourth time to take part in the gala. He worked really hard before he was successful. His father is a great magician, too. They have a happy family. Fu is always kind and hard-working, he hopes that magic can bring more joy and happine ss to people’s life.。