人教版英语英语一般过去时试题集含答案

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

人教版英语英语一般过去时试题集含答案
一、初中英语一般过去时
1.—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.
A. call
B. have called
C. called
D. will call
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——有人在敲门。

——一定是电脑维修人员。

我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。

因此先打电话,然后维修人员来修理他,故此处用一般过去时,故此处为called,故选C。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。

以及call;have called;called;will call四种时态的用法和区别。

2.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.
A. turned; have scored
B. turned; had scored
C. had turned; have scored
D. had turned; had scored
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。

本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。

从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

3.—Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday.
—It doesn't matter.
A. took; by hand
B. took; by mistake
C. got; by accident
D. brought; in this way
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——抱歉,昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。

——没关系。

yesterday昨天,和一般过去时连用,take:带走,bring:带来,get:得到,by mistake:由于差错,by hand:手工,in this way:以这种方式,根据句意可知答案,故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态,辨析和短语。

根据语境判断句意,选出恰当的选项。

4.He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.
A. doesn't use
B. wasn't used
C. didn't use
D. didn't used
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他______做运动,但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。

根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形,故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的
结构及用法。

5.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。

()
A. invited
B. was invited
C. were invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。

表示上周星期天发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。

故选C。

6.—Do you know who invented lights?
—Yes, they by Edison.
A. invented
B. are invented
C. were invented
D. was invented
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道谁发明了电灯吗?——是的,它们是被爱迪生发明的。

A. invented发明,一般过去时态;B. are invented被邀请;一般现在时态的被动语态;
C. were invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态;
D. was invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态,单数。

电灯的发明已成为过去,这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是复数,这里用were done的形式。

根据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查被动语态。

注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。

7.--- When ______ you ______ here?
--- Two days ago.
A. did;come
B. have; come
C. will; come
D. do; come
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】:本题考点为时态。

根据答语的明显时间标志词ago,可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。

故答案为A。

8.2016•连云港)—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
—Yes, they a plan and did it.
A. were working out
B. worked out
C. are working out
D. have worked out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。

句意:—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗?—是的,他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。

根据and后的动词did可知,空格处也应该用一般过去时。

故选B。

9.They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.
A. move
B. moved
C. will move
D. are moving
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们不再住在这里了。

他们上个月搬到成都了。

last month是一般过去时的时间状语,动词用过去式,故答案选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时态。

10.—When _______ you _______ your homework?
—I had finished it before he _______ back.
A. have; finished; came
B. have; finished; was coming
C. did; finish; came
D. did; finish; was coming
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查时态。

根据语境知,询问的是完成作业的时间,故用一般过去时。

句意:——你什么时候完成的作业?——在他回来之前我就完成了。

故选C。

11.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes
B. forgot… come
C. had left… came
D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。

结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。

下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。

选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。

12.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked
B. was working
C. would work
D. have worked
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你去过上海吗?——当然。

事实上,我在那里工作了六年,但是现在我住在泰州。

根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州,可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,work的过去式为worked,故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时。

注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。

13.—Are you a basketball player in you school?
—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.
A. joined, was
B. was joined, am
C. have joined, have been
D. joined, have been 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,我在3年前加入了篮球队。

我已经参加它3年了。

第一空,根据时间状语3 years ago,三年前,可知此处用一般过去时,故为joined。

第二空,根据for 3 years,可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时,结构为have done,主语是I,故用have been。

故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。

注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

14.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?—是的,去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。

由第二句的时间标志词last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。

属于一般过去时的标志词,故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词的时态。

根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。

15.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A. had stayed
B. stay
C. stayed
D. have stayed
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:--卡罗,你曾经爬过泰山吗?--是的,我去年在泰安呆了一周,并且两次到达山顶。

last year,去年,过去的时间,又and连接的是两个并列的动作,所以应该用一般过去时态的。

had stayed,过去完成时态;stay,一般现在时;stayed一般过去时;have stayed,现在完成时,结合句意,故选C。

【点评】考查时态辨析,last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。

16.—Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I ________ to London with my family.
A. go
B. have gone
C. went
D. was going
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和家人去了伦敦。

A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.过去进行时。

did表明时态是一般过去时,所以回答
用一般过去时,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意问句和答句时态一致,故选C。

17.The number of Tik Tok users(抖音用户)______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's really popular now.
A. has risen; appeared
B. have been risen; appeared
C. have raised; was appeared
D. has been raised; was appeared
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:自2016年抖音出现以来,抖音的用户数量急剧上升。

抖音现在很流行。

since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。

从句用过去时描述过去发生的动作,没有宾语,故用rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式,故选A。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式。

18.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.
A. is playing
B. used to play
C. is used to playing
D. was playing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:姚明,一个篮球天才,当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。

根据when he was young,可知句式时态是一般过去时,used to do sth.过去经常做某事;be used to doing,习惯做某事,故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时。

根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

19.—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.
—It's OK. I don't need it any more.
A. lend
B. have lent
C. will lend
D. lent
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,汤姆。

我找不到你借给我的那本书。

——没关系。

我不再需要它了。

根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书,因此借给我那本书应发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时,故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。

20.— Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?
—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A. visits
B. visited
C. has visited
D. was visiting
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态辨析。

句意:“——玛丽去过塔桥吗?” “——是的。

她两年前去过。

” two years ago是过去的时间,与一般过去式连用,故选B。

21.While she ______________ TV, she ______________ a sound outside the room.
A. was watching; was hearing
B. watched; was hearing
C. was watching; heard
D. watched; heard
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当她正在看电视时她听见房间外的声音。

while引导的时间状语从句,从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。

过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词ing,主语是she,所以用was,watch的ing是watching;主句中hear的过去式是heard,故选C。

【点评】考查while引导的时间状语从句,注意平时识记其结构。

22.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom.
A. buy
B. will buy
C. bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack,今天你穿你的新衬衫更帅了。

——哦,真的吗?我和我妈妈在一家便宜的商店买的。

A.买,一般现在时;B.将买,一般将来时;C.买了,一般过去时。

买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去,则此处应用一般过去时态,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意平时识记动词的过去式,理解句意。

23.-- What's your hobby?
-- I listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.
A. am used to
B. use to
C. am used
D. used to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的爱好是什么? ——我过去常常听音乐, 但是现在我喜欢跳舞。

根据后半句中的but now(但是现在), 可知前半句说的是过去的动作.be used to表示习惯于, 后接doing;be used to do sth表示被用来做某事;被动语态;used to do sth表示过去常常.故选D。

【点评】一般过去时
24.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.
A. is introducing
B. introduced
C. introduces
D. was introduced
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。

根据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce介绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。

25.— Where did you go last weekend?
— I to the Great Wall.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。

A,go一般现在时。

B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。

D,have gone现在完成时。

据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查一般过去时。

以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。

26.The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.
A. was called
B. is called
C. called
D. calls
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:老人巴金是一位著名的作家。

谓语动词是was,故此处缺少非谓
语动词,call与man是被动关系,故是过去分词用后置定语,故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,注意过去分词的用法。

27.As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.
A. connects
B. connected
C. will connect
D. is connecting
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。

In ancient times“在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。

结合句意,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。

28.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?
—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.
A. went
B. have been
C. have gone
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾经去过南塔公园吗?—是的,几个月前我去那儿了。

have been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了;根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析。

根据时间状语确定合适的动词。

29.The Red Cross___________ medical team to the village immediately after the earth-quake.
A. prepare
B. sent
C. organize
D. let
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:地震过后,红十字会马上派医疗队到村里去。

A.准备;B.派送;C.
组织;D.让。

send sb. do a place派某人去某事,固定搭配,故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记固定搭配send sb. do a place的意义和用法。

30.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.
A. decides
B. has decided
C. had decided
D. decided
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候,他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。

根据when his daughter was born.可知,句子为一般过去时。

故答案是D。

【点评】考查动词时态,注意一般过去时的判定依据。

31.—An explosion (爆炸) happened in Yanchen several weeks ago.
—I wonder ________.
A. when did the accident happen
B. what caused the terrible accident
C. how many people are killed in the accident
D. how did the government help solve the problem
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——数周前盐城发生了一起爆炸事件。

——我想知道是什么引起了这场严重的事故。

描wonder后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句的语序,故排除A、D选项,描述发生的事情,用一般过去时,故排除C选项,故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。

注意宾语从句用陈述句的语序。

32.– When did you _________ into this new house?
— Well, I _________ here for a month.
A. move, live
B. moved, lived
C. moved, have lived
D. move, have lived
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—你什么时候搬到这个新房子的?—好的,我已经在这住了一个月了。

根据上文是对一般过去的提问,可知用一般过去时态,根据语境下文应该用现在完成时来回答。

根据题意故选D。

33. __ terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I __ .
A. What a; thought
B. How; think
C. What an; think
D. How; thought
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的环境啊!这里的污染比我想的更严重。

What 和How 都可以引导感叹句,其句型是what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词;how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或how +形容词或副词。

第一个空修饰的是名词environment,是可数名词单数,故用what;根据句意可知,我所想的应
是过去所想,现在已经看到了这里的环境,故第二个空应用一般过去时态。

选A。

34.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.
A. has been dead
B. has died
C. was dead
D. died
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。

她的死叫我们很难过。

根据时间on January, 2015可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。

35.- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.
- Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.
A. plan
B. will plan
C. planned
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——收音机说明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。

——真倒霉。

我和我的同学计划去那里。

根据答语Bad luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望, 可以推测他的计划被打乱了, 而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的, 是一个过去的动作, 所以此句应用一般过去时, 谓语动词应用其过去式, 结合选项故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意时态的辨析。

36.——Nobody but you _______ late for school this morning.
——Sorry , I _______ to school when it began to rain heavily.
A. was , went
B. were ,was going
C. was , was about to go
D. is, am going
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:除了你今天早上没人迟到了。

对不起,我即将上学的时候,天开始下起了大雨。

Be about to do sth即将做某事,所以选C。

【点评】考查主谓一致。

37.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
—I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A. breaks down; flying at
B. has broken down; flying at
C. broke down; flying to
D. had broken down; flying to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。

break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。

38.— Are you a basketball player in your school ?
— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years.
A. joined; was
B. was joined; am
C. have joined; have been
D. joined; have been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,三年前我加入了这个团队,我在里面呆了3年。

3 years ago是一般过去时的标志,join和主语 I 之间是主动关系,且for 3 years是时间段,是现在完成时标志,故用持续性动词,have been in表示持续,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。

39.Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.
A. enters
B. entered
C. will enter
D. is entering
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙看起来很担心,因为他参加了写作竞赛,现在正在等待结果。

根据后半句可知参加竞赛是过去的事情,故用一般过去时,因此先B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

40.—Have you seen my brother?
—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.
A. met
B. have met
C. meet
D. have been met
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:---你看到我哥哥了吗?---是的,我五分钟前在图书馆遇到他了。

ago是一般过去时的标志,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,理解句子,根据句中的时间状语判断时态。

41.David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.
A. begins
B. will begin
C. began
D. has begun
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:戴维是一个网球运动员,当他六岁的时候他开始打网球。

根据句中的时间状语从句when he was six years old可知,该动作是在过去做的,应选择一般过去时态,动词用过去式,故选 C。

【点评】考查一般过去时态。

42.What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.
A. have repaired it
B. had repaired
C. had repaired it
D. have it repaired
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的一天呀!我让人修好的车又坏了。

这里I had repaired 是定语从句,先行词是前面的名词car,关系词that或which在定语从句中作宾语省略了,it也是指代the car,所以定语从句中关系词代替先行词了,it必须去掉。

故选B。

43.—________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?
—Yes. It was really a great success.
A. Are…attending
B. Will…attend
C. Do…attend
D. Did…attend
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:—你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗?—是的。

这真是一个巨大的成功。

根据答语It was really a great success.,可知是过去的动作,需用一般过去时,可排除ABC三个选项,故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

根据提示和语境确定动词的正确时态,选出正确答案。

44.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?
—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.
A. Did; do; finished
B. Have; done; have finished
C. Have; done; finished
D. Will; do; finish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:---你完成作业了吗?---是的,我十分钟前完成了。

yet是现在完成时的标志,所以第一句用现在完成时;ago是一般过去时的标志,所以第二空用过去式,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,理解句意,根据关键词yet和ago判断时态。

45.The debate on whether to keep pets _____ forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A. last
B. lasted
C. will last
D. has lasted
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:关于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。

A是动词原形;B是一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是现在完成时。

yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的时间状语,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时间状语。

46.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.
A. got, had left
B. got, has left
C. had got, left
D. got, left
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。

结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。

下文,描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。

英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

47.— What did you do last night?
— I ________ my homework and watched TV.
A. did
B. do
C. am doing
D. will do
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为:—昨天晚上你做了什么?—我做了我的作业,还看了电视。

由last night可知此句为一般过去时,故选A。

【点评】考查句子的时态。

48.He ______ in his father's shop for several months when he was a high school student.
A. worked
B. has worked
C. had worked
D. was working
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当他是一名中学生的时候他在他父亲的商店里工作了好几个月。

worked是过去式,工作;has worked现在完成时;had worked过去完成时,表示在一个过去动作之前发生的动作;was working过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。

根据句意和句中的时间状语when he was a high school student可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时态,选A。

49.——Have you bought the best-sell book in the store near our school?
——Yes, I _____ it three days ago,but I hear that they ________
A. have bought, sell out
B. bought, have been sold out
C. bought, have sold out
D. have had, have been sold out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:---你购买了我们学校附近那家书店里的畅销书了吗?---对,我3天之前买的,但我听说他们已经卖空了。

从时间状语three days ago可以看出这里应该用一般过去时;第二个分句中的they指的是畅销书,它是动词sell out 的承受着,所以要用被动语态。

所以选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

50.I _______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.
A. walked
B. was walking
C. would walk
D. had walked
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:“当我看见彼得时我正在沿着马路走。

连词when意为“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示当某一表示过去的动作发生时,另一动作正在进行。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态用法。

相关文档
最新文档