甘肃省永昌四中2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷附答案

永昌四中2018—2019学年第二学期期中考试试卷
高一年级英语
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Every year there is a Spring Festival in ually it is in January or February．It is the most important festival in China．So before it comes，everyone has to prepare things．They buy pork，beef，chicken，fruits and many other things．And they often make a special kind of food —"dumplings"．It means "come together"．On the day before the festival，parents buy new clothes for their children．Children also buy presents for their parents．On the Spring Festival Eve(除夕)，all the family members come back to their hometown．This is a happy moment．Some sing and dance，some play cards and others get the dinner ready．When they enjoy the meal，they give each other the best wishes for the coming year．They all have a good time．
( ) 1.Which is the most important festival in China?
A. The Mid Autumn Festival
ntern Festival
C.Children's Day
D.The Spring Festival
( ) 2.When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?
A.In March or April
B.In May or June
C.In January or February
D.In December
( ) 3.What's the meaning of the food "dumplings" for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?
e together
B.Help yourself
C.Look up
D.Congratulate
( ) 4.The family ________ when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve．
A.give each other the best wishes
B.buy each other presents
C.sing，dance
D.play cards
B
This is not a diet．It's a simple way to lose weight．And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym．You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin．
(1) Wake-up
When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your hands．With legs straight out，bend(弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back．It will burn about 10 calories(热量单位:卡路里)．
(2) Start with soup
When you have a meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main food．In this way，you'll feel fuller，so you'll eat less when the main food comes．
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water，so your stomach will want less．The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight．
(4) Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk around．Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people．This skill is very important, as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories．
Use these skills，and you will have a big weight loss．
( ) 5.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
A.Ice cream
B.Soup．
C.Salad．
D.Cheese．
( ) 6.Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?
A.Because apples are full of fiber and water．
B.Because apples are sour．
C.Because apples are delicious．
D.Because only apples are filled with calories．
( ) 7.What's the purpose of the passage?
A.To give some advice on how to lose weight．
B.To advice people to eat apples every day．
C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life．
D.To advice people to give up bad habits．
( ) 8.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A.Shopping
B.Teaching
C.Family
D.Health．
C
Mark Twain, the famous American writer, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him. One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man, one of his friends. The young man said that he has an uncle with him. He told Mark Twain that his uncle never laughed or smiled, and that nobody and nothing were able to make his uncle smile or laugh. “You bring your uncle to my talk tonight,” said Mark Twain. “I’m sure I can make him laugh.”
That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the front. Mark Twain began to speak. He told some funny stories. This made everyone in the room laugh. But the man never even smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories, but the old man still kept quiet. Finally he stopped. He was tired and disappointed.
Some days later, Mark Twain told another friend of his about what had happened. “Oh,” said his friend. “I know that old man. He’s been deaf for years.”
( ) 9. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? ___________.
A.Mark Twain could make everyone in the hall laugh except the old man
B.Mark Twain liked to play jokes on others
C. Nobody ever played a joke on Mark Twain
D. Once a young man played a joke on Mark Twain.
( ) 10. The young man who Mark Twain met at lunch told him that_________.
A. his uncle liked to listen to Mark twain's talk
B. his uncle could not possibly be made to laugh or smile
C. his uncle never laughed at people
D. nobody and nothing could make his uncle stop laughing or smiling
( ) 11. Mark Twain told the young man___________.
A. to bring his uncle to lunch
B. to ask his uncle to talk there that night
C. he could make his uncle laugh
D. to sit in the first row with his uncle
( ) 12. Mark Twain's stories made everyone in the hall laugh except__________.
A. the old man
B. the young man
C. Mark Twain himself
D. a friend of Mark Twai n’s
D
When I first got an email account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisement and other correspondence that do not interest the at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need special laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件) a crime.
If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to spend hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?
This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. Many spam emails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail on for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passed on to the consumer.
For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience.
13. According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam?
A. Companies rely on e-mail for communications.
B. More people in the world communicate by e-mail.
C. Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail.
D. More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.
14. According to Paragraph 3, who is the final victim of spam?
A. The business
B. The advertiser
C. The employee
D. The consumer
15. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To inform
B.To educate
C.To persuade
D.To instruct
第二节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多
余选项。

（共10分，每小题2分）
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't. ____16_____
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. in some countries, cricket(板
球运动) is a very popular sport, in others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The world cup is very popular. ____17_____ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____18_____. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.
____19_____ most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ____20_____
What do you like? Have you got an idea?
A. they like soft music.
B. not everyone likes the same color.
C. millions of people watch the games on TV.
D. different people like different kinds of pets.
E. they eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
F. so they don’t raise pigs in their countries
G. some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题，计分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

I was reminded of the story of the young man who travelled a great distance to study at the feet of a sage(智者).When the young man 21 , he started to try to impress the master with how much he knew and how 22 he was.
Instead of asking questions, the 23 talked about his beliefs a lot. The master listened 24 for a long while. Finally the student 25 talking for a few moments. The master asked his visitor
if he would like some 26 . “Yes, why not,” the young man 27 .
The old man began to pour the tea into his 28 cup. But he didn’t stop when the cup was full. He 29 to pour as the tea overflowed(溢出) onto the table 30 it began to run out onto the floor.
“Stop!” the young man said. “The 31 is full. Cann’t you see? It can hold no more.”
“It’s 32 ,” the wise man said. “We cannot put more into an already full cup. And you are like that cup. 33 you empty yourself, your 34 will prevent you from learning.”
35 , we’re all a bit like the young man. We are always 36 to pick up our old beliefs and “knowings”, but we need to be open in order to look at t hings 37 new way. We need to gain knowledge with the wonder and openness of a __38 This way, we are able to learn helpful life strategies(策略) and won’t 39 important lessons.
It’s not easy, but we can learn to 40 our beliefs in order to listen with a clear and open mind. If we do , we won’t be one of those people referred to when people use the cliché(套话), “You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.”
21．A. followed B. returned C. arrived D. arose
22．A. hopeless B. wise C. helpful D. honest
23．A. student B. teacher C. professor D. worker
24．A. angrily B. nervously C. happily D. quietly
25．A. admitted B. stopped C. enjoyed D. started
26．A. bread B. water C. tea D. coffee
27．A. replied B. wondered C. explained D. begged
28．A. soldier’s B. leader’s C. servant’s D. visitor’s 29．A. decided B. continued C. promised D. managed
30．A. when B. how C. where D. why
31．A. cup B. bowl C. jar D. room
32．A. funny B. strange C. common D. true
33．A. Because B. Until C. Though D. When
34．A. strictness B. business C. fullness D. kindness
35．A. Actually B. Fortunately C. Surprisingly D. Unluckily
36．A. busy B. equal C. grateful D. free
37．A. by B. in C. on D. for
38．A. mother B. adult C. child D. brother
39．A. miss B. accept C. gain D. explore
40．A. turn to B. deal with C. care for D. give up
永昌四中2018—2019学年第二学期期中考试试卷
高一年级英语座位号_____
第II卷
第二部分英语知识运用
第二节（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号里单词的适当形式
Li Daiyu and her cousin were 41 a trip to Canada. They decided to fly and then take the train rather than 42 (go) by air all the way. After arriving at the airport in Vancouver, they took the cross-Canada train from Vancouver, a city 43 (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. The coast north of Vancouver has some of 44 oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there 45 _ the trees are_46___ (extreme) tall, some 47 ( measure) over 90 meters. That afternoon aboard the train, they settled down in their seats. When they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed 48 (catch) sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, ___49__. is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift __50_. Riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. Then they arrived in Thunder Bay, a city at the top of the Great Lakes, and learned even more about Canada and its natural resources.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分
During the summer holiday, I helped my parents did a lot of housework, like cooking, washing and clean the house. At firs t, I didn’t know what to do these things, but thanks to my mother, I learned a lot of. At the end of each day, when my parents came home after a day’s hard works, they could see clean house and enjoy the dishes I cooked for them. The smile on their face were the best award for my efforts. I felt very happy though exhausting. Helping my parents was challenging and very rewarding. It made my holiday much meaningful.
第二节书面表达（满分 25分）
假设你叫张华，现就读于加拿大的Toronto University。

你的室友不讲卫生，休息时间大声播放音乐，随
意动用他人物品，常带朋友喝酒喧闹。

你为此深感苦恼，写信给好友李明求助。

1．信的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。

2．词数：100左右。

3．可以适当增加细节．使文章意思连贯。

4. 参考词汇：卫生 sanitation 室友 roommate 随意 without permission
Dear Li Ming,
I am studying in Toronto University in Canada. Now
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永昌四中2018—2019学年第二学期期中试题答案
高一年级英语
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
1—5DCAAB 6—10 AADCB 11－15CADDC
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
16—20 ACEBG
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
21—25 CBADB 26—30 CADBC 31—35 ADBCA 36—40 DBCAD
第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）(选自必修三第五单元阅读)
41 on 42 go 43 surrounded 44 the 45 that
46 extremely 47 measuring 48 to catch 49 which 50 for
第三部分写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
During the summer holiday, I helped my parents did a lot of housework, like cooking, washing do
and clean the house. At first, I didn’t know what to do these things, but thanks to my mother,
I
cleaning how
learned a lot of. At the end of each day, when my parents came home after a day’s hard 去掉of
works, they could see ∧clean house and enjoy the dishes I cooked for them. The smile on their work 加a
face were the best award for my efforts. I felt very happy though exhausting. Helping my parents was exhausted
challenging and very rewarding. It made my holiday much meaningful.
but very
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Li Ming,
I am studying in Toronto University in Canada. Now I have a problem, which always troubles me,
so I want to ask you for help.
Tom, who is one of my roommates, never pays attention to sanitation, leaving his things out of place.
As he likes music, he often plays music loudly while others are having a rest. What's worse, he
often brings some of his friends to our room to drink, talking and laughing so loudly that we can't
have a good rest. Besides, what you can't imagine is th at he is always using others’ daily things
without permission.
I have no idea what to do next. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Hua。