02.巩固练习 高考总复习：高一重点词汇一

巩固练习
一、单项选择
1. －Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?
－_______, I do. I think it’s a great idea.
A. Really
B. Obviously
C. Actually
D. Generally
2. His uncle made a film ________his story in his childhood.
A. based on
B. was based on
C. basing on
D. to base on
3. It could be judged from her eyes_______ she was very satisfied with her performance.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
4. The money collected should be made good use _______the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake.
A. of helping
B. to help
C. to helping
D. of to help
5. During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite adjusts her direction _____so that she can go into her programmed orbit and then circle around it at the most appropriate angle(角度).
A. eventually
B. gradually
C. constantly
D. continuously
6. I’m Chinese and I do feel ______Chinese language is _____most beautiful language. What’s your opinion?
A. the; a
B. /; the
C. the; /
D. /; a
7. _______ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of people’s attention.
A. Recognize
B. Recognized
C. Being recognized
D. Having recognized
8. The army received a command that they _______to the front immediately.
A. would march
B. must march
C. should march
D. were marching
9. The newly－founded chess club formally_______ us to attend the opening ceremony.
A. requested
B. required
C. demanded
D. commanded
10. Films, _____the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, _____not worth seeing.
A. including; is
B. as well as; are
C. besides; is
D. such as; are
11. The part that China _______in the international affairs ______in the international society.
A. plays; is widely praised
B. plays; is wide praised
C. takes; widely praised
D. takes; wide praised
12. ______, a sleepy driver killed twenty-two students and teachers in a traffic accident in Shanxi Province.
A. What's more
B. After all
C. Believe it or not
D. More or less
13. Many students make great progress in listening ______ the large amount of time devoted to it.
A. because of
B. instead of
C. in case of
D. in spite of
14. It worried a lot _______she would pass the collage entrance examination.
A.how
B.if
C. that
D. whether
15. He won't change his mind _______you go and try to persuade him yourself.
A. since
B. until
C. as if
D. even if
二完形填空
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend?Now you 1 do both at the same time.Home shopping television networks(网络)have become a 2 for many people to shop without 3 having to leave their homes.
Some shoppers are 4 of department stores and supermarkets—5 the crowds,waiting in long lines,and sometimes having slight 6 of finding anything they want to buy.They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 7 a friendly announcer describe a product 8 a model shows it. And they can 9 around the clock,buying something10 by making a phone call.
Department stores and even mail-order companies are11 to join in the success of home rge department stores are busy12 their own TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping in the future.13 can ask questions about products and place14 ,all through their TV sets.
Will shopping by television15 take the place of shopping in stores?Some industry managers think so.16 many people find shopping at a17 store a great enjoyment.And for many shoppers, it is still important to18 or try on dresses they want to buy.That’s19 specialists say that in the future,home shopping will20 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace(取代) it.
1.A.must B.should C.shall D.can
2.A.programme B.way C.reason D.purpose
3.A.ever B.never C.still D.once
4.A.proud B.fond C.tired D.careful
5.A.fighting B.striking C.treating D.stopping
6.A.sense B.doubt C.hope D.feeling
7.Asee B.watch C.let D.notice
8.A.until B.since C.if D.while
9.A.shop B.wait C.turn D.deliver
10.A.suitably B.cheaply C.simply D.hardly
11.A.nervous B.lucky C.equal D.eager
12.A.putting up B.making up C.setting up D.looking up
13.A.Guests B.Assistants C.Managers D.Customers
14.A.orders B.goods C.books D.answers
stly B.finally C.especially D.fortunately
16.A.Then B.Yet C.However D.Therefore
17.A.general B.popular C.real Dtrue
18.A.design B.make C.wear D.touch
19.A.how B.why C.what D.when
20.A.exist B.practice C.follow D. appear
三、阅读理解
The round-the-clock(24小时不断的)availability that cell phone have brought to people’s lives may be taking a toll on family life，a new study suggests. The study, which followed more than 1,300 adults over 2 years, found that those who consistently used a mobile phone throughout the study period were more likely to report negative “spillover’’ between work and home life—and，in turn, less satisfaction with their family life.
Spillover essentially(本质上)means that the line between work and home begins to become unclear. Work life may invade home life when a. parent is taking job-related calls at home, for instance, or family issues may start to take up work time. For example, a child may call mom at work, telling her “microwave exploded”, explained Noelle Chesley，an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and the author of the study. The problem with cell phones seems to be that they are allowing for ever more spillover between work and home.
This may be especially true for working women，the study found. Among men, consistent use of mobile phones seemed to allow more work issues to creep (潜入)into family time. But for women，the spillover tended to go in both directions being “connected” meant that work cut into home time, and family issues cameinto work life.
Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchanges among familymembers. But there may be ways to control the spillover, according to Chesley. Employers, she said, could look at their policies on contacting employees after hours to make sure their expectations are “reasonable”. For their part, employees could decide that cell phones go off during family time, Chesley said.
1. What does the underlined phrase “taking a toll on’’ probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Explaining.
B. Protecting.
C. Extending
D. Damaging.
2. What is the purpose of offering the example “microwave exploded” in Paragraph 2?
A. To show the microwave is of poor quality.
B. To indicate how dependent the child is.
C. To indicate family issues affect work hours.
D. To show work time creeps into family life
3. As a result of negative “spillover”，people will feel ___________.
A. 1ess satisfied with their family life.
B. 1ess satisfied with their work.
C. angry with their troublesome children
D. unwilling to get married at an early age
4. According to Chesley，what is the best solution to the problem caused by cell phones?
A. Refuse to use cell phones.
B. Separate work hours from family time.
C. Ignore coming calls during family time.
D. Encourage women to stay at home.
5. We can learn from the passage that ___________.
A. spillover makes the line between work and home unclear
B. cell phones seem to be convenient to families
C. cell phones affect men as much as women
D. we can do nothing to solve the problem
答案与解析：
一、单项选择
1. C. 考查副词。

really 真正地；obviously 明显地；actually 实际上；generally 大体上。

actually 在句中起加强语气的作用，相当于sure，certainly, of course。

2. A. based on 为过去分词短语，在句中做后置定语修饰a film。

3. C. 考查名词性从句。

语意为：她对她的表现很满意，这可以从她的眼睛里判断出来。

It 是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主句。

4. D. make (good) use of“(好好) 利用”，变为被动时态即be made use of；句中to help the people...为不定式作目的状语。

5. B. 考查副词词义辨析。

句意为：在飞往月球的途中，嫦娥一号卫星逐渐调整她的方向以便能进入预定的轨道并以合适的角度绕其运行。

A.最终；B.逐渐地；C.不断地；D.继续地。

6. A. 第一空需填the，指“汉语”；第二空填a, a most beautiful language是泛指，其中most 相当于very。

7. B. be recognized as“被认为是……”；句中recognized 为过去分词做状语。

8. C. command“命令”，其后面的that从句中用“(should)＋动词原形”。

9. A. 表示正式委婉的请求用request。

10. D. such as用于列举事物。

又因为主语为复数，第二空格用are，故选D。

本句译为：像你昨天告诉我的电影，以及即将上映的，都不值得看。

11. A. 第一空考查短语play a part in；第二空考查被动语态。

widely 广泛地。

wide 宽地，完全地。

12. C. 考查固定短语。

Believe it or not信不信由你，在此最适合题意。

13. A. 考查介词短语。

because of“因为”，整个句意为：由于在上面倾注了大量的时间，很多学生在听力方面取得了很大的进步。

14. D. 考查主语从句的连接词的用法，It是形式主语，真正的主语是由whether引导的从句。

句意为：她是否会通过大学入学考试使我们忧心忡忡。

15. D. 考查even if 引导让步状语从句。

即使你亲自去说服他，他也不会改变主意的。

二完形填空
1. D.根据上一句可知现在“可以”一举两得。

2. B. 家庭电视网络购物对很多人来说已成为一种购物“方式”。

3. A.此处ever用于否定句表示加强语气。

如选择B项，则与前面的without构成了双重否定，表示肯定意义，显然不符合语意。

4. C. be tired of表示“厌烦；厌倦”。

5. A. 此处的fight可理解为在人群中“拥挤”。

后三项分别表示“打击”“对待”“使停止”，都不符合语意。

6. C. 找到自己需要的东西的“希望”很渺茫。

7. B. 观看电视要用watch。

8. D. 主持人一边描述，一边展现样品，此处强调的是动作同时发生。

9. A. 他们可以全天24小时“购物”。

10. C. “仅仅”拨打一个电话就可以买到东西。

11. D. 由于家庭购物的成功，百货商店和其他公司也“渴望”加入。

12. C. 规模宏大的百货商店忙于“创建”自己的电视频道以刺激电视购物。

A项表示“搭起”，不合情理。

13. D. 根据常识可知咨询产品情况的人是“顾客”。

14. A. place orders表示“下定单”。

15. B. 电视购物“最终”会取代商店购物吗?A项干扰性很强，但它表示“最后”，意思不妥当。

16. B. 此处表示意思的转折。

如果选择C项，后面多用逗号分开。

17. C. 很多人在“真正的”商店中才能获得极大的乐趣。

相对于生活中的商店，电视购物可看作是“虚拟”商店。

D项表示“真实的”，与“虚拟的”相对，因此不恰当。

18. D. 对很多购物者来说，“触摸”或试穿想买的衣服很重要。

C项与后面的try on意思重复，不可选。

19. B. 上文介绍的是电视购物不会取代商店购物的原因，所以用why。

20. A. 结合上文及本句后面的“...but will never entirely replace it.”可知两者会并“存”。

三、阅读理解
1. D.词义推测题. 下文讲到手机使人们的工作时问和生活时间之间的界限变得模糊，手机在带给人们便利的同时，也让人们的家庭生活受到破坏，故选D项。

2. C.推断题。

Wisconsin-Milwaukee大学的社会学副教授Noelle Chesley举此例的目的是说明母亲在工作时间被孩子的电话所打扰。

孩子说“家里的微波炉炸了”,显然是指家庭事务影响了工作。

3. A.细节题。

根据第一段最后一句可得知答案。

4. B.推断题。

从文章最后一段可推出答案。

5. A.细节题。

由第二段首句可知。