人教新课标高中英语选修10短语带例句
人教版版高中英语选修十重点语法汇总
选修10重点语法汇总Unit1一. 定义及构成定语用来修饰名词或代词等，可用作定语的有形容词、名词、名词所有格、代词、数词、副词、词组或合成词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式、过去分词、介词短语和从句。
二. 分类讲解（一）形容词作定语一般考查形容词辨析。
如：The little boy needs a blue pen.(little修饰名词boy；blue修饰名词pen.）小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。
Tom is a handsome boy.(handsome修饰名词boy)Tom是个英俊的男孩。
There is a good boy.(good修饰名词boy)有个乖男孩。
当几个形容词同时出现在名词短语之前,我们要注意其次序。
其形容词遵循的词序为：限观形龄色国材，指：限定词（一般指数量）；外观（美丽等）；形状（大小，高矮，肥瘦）；年龄；颜色；国籍；材料；用途。
***“县官行令杀国才”。
该谐音语中的“县”指前位“限定词”，“官”指冠词，“行”指表示事物形状(大小、长短、高矮等)的词，“令”指表示人或事物的年龄、新旧的词，“杀”为“色”的谐音，指表示色彩的词，“国”指国家、地区(产地)的词，“才”指(制作的)材料。
如：1限定词 2 外观3形状4年龄5颜色6国籍7材料8用途A famous American university.An interesting little red French oil painting.A new plastic bucket.A purple velvet curtainsAn elegant German clock另外,有些形容词也有特殊的次序:(1) 描述身体特征的形容词先于表示情感和性格特征的形容词例如:a small lovely girl , a long patient queue , a pale anxious patient ;(2) 表示颜色的形容词放在表示情感和性格特征的形容词之后例如:a kindly black teacher ,an inquisitive brown dog ;(3) little ,old 和young 有时可以作为名词短语不可分割的一部分,所以可以直接放在名词之前,例如:a lovely little girl(4) 表示性格特征的形容词可以放在old young 之前,也可放在old young 之后,例如:a young ambitious man (强调年龄) ,an ambitious young man(强调雄心勃勃) 。
人教版高中英语必修1至选修10各个单元语法一览表
必修二Unit2一般将来时的被动语态
必修二Unit3现在完成时的被动语态
必修二Unit4现在进行时的被动语态
必修二Unit5定语从句：prep.+which/ whom (介词+关系代词的用法)
必修三Unit1情态动词用法（一）：may/might, can/could, will/would, shall/should, must/can’t
必修三Unit2情态动词用法（二）：ought to/ought not to/have to/don’t have to/mustn’t/needn’t
必修三Unit3名词性从句：宾语从句与表语从句
必修三Unit4名词性从句：主语从句
必修三Unit5名词性从句：同位语从句
必修四Unit1主谓一致
必修四Unit2动词-ing的用法（一）：动名词作主语和宾语
选修六Unit3：it的用法（一）：it用作人称代词、非人称代词(指时间、天气、距离、度量等)、指示代词(指代this或that)、形式主语和形式宾语
选修六Unit4：it的用法（二）：it用于强调句、it的习惯用法
选修六Unit5：动词的-ing形式作状语
选修七Unit1：动词不定式的用法：动词不定式的形式、动词不定式的句法功能
必修四Unit3动词-ing的用法（二）：作表语、定语和宾语补足语
必修四Unit4动词-ing的用法（三）：现在分词作定语和状语
必修四Unit5构词法
高中英语：高二语法（必修五、选修六、选修七、选修八）
必修五Unit1：过去分词作定语和表语
必修五Unit2：过去分词作宾语补足语
必修五Unit3：过去分词作状语和定语
人教版高中英语选修10知识点汇总_一册全_
人教版高中英语选修十知识点汇总Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained1. venture /ˈventʃə(r)/n.（有风险的）商业、企业2. web /web/n．（蜘蛛等的）网;万维网4. suffering / ˈsʌfərɪŋ /n．苦楚；受难5. gall-bladder /gɔ:l'blædə/n. 胆囊6. strengthen /'streŋθn/ vt.加强；巩固; 勉励; 激励7. endurance / ɪnˈdjʊərəns / n.忍耐；持久；耐（性）8. hut /hʌt/ n.小屋；棚屋9. stove / stəʊv / n.炉子10. unbearable / ʌnˈbeərəbl / adj. 无法忍受的；承受不住的The smell is, as usual, almost unbearable. 味道几乎让人难以忍受。
11. cosy / 'kəʊzɪ / adj.舒适的；安逸的12. block out 封闭As I think of this, a black blanket drops and covers me, almost blocking out the memories of happier times. 正想到这儿，一条黑毛毯掉下来把我盖住，几乎把美好时光的记忆封闭住了。
13. breathless/ ˈbreθləs /adj. 喘不过气来的I feel breathless as I remember my rotten toes that had to be removed when they became blackened from frostbite. 一想到由于冻伤变黑而必须截去的腐烂的脚趾头，我就感到喘不过气来。
14. rotten/ ˈrɒtn / adj.腐烂的；变质的15. blacken /'blækən/ vt.使变黑… they became blackened from frostbite. …由于冻伤变黑。
人教版高中英语选修10 Unit 3《Fairness for all》
考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,指出 brief 的短语和意义
③To begin with,I’d like to tell inbrief the importance of the work. 首先,我想简要谈谈这项工作的重要性。 短语:in brief 意义:简单地说,总之
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Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language
Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language
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Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language
一 二 三
K课前学习
EQIAN XUEXI
K课堂深入
ETANG SHENRU
一、根据英语释义写出单词
1. :short,esp.in time 2. :to do sth illegal or wrong 3. :treating one particular group in society in an unfair way 答案:1.brief mit 3.discrimination
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Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language
K课前学习 K 课堂深入
EQIAN XUEXI
ETANG SHENRU
1
2
3
4
5
1.During his brief life,King had led several marches in Alabama and Mississippi in the 1960s.(P25) 在他短暂的一生中,金在 20 世纪 60 年代就领导了在阿拉巴马州和密西 西比州的几次游行。 考点: brief adj.简短的, 短暂的 ①I’ll make a brief visit to Paris. 我将去巴黎作短时间的访问。 ②He arose and made a brief speech. 他站起身来做了一个简短的演讲。
高中英语 Unit 4 Learning efficiently词汇句型语法讲解 新人教版选修10
Unit 4 Learning efficiently一、核心单词用法例析1. efficient a. 生效的、效率高的；有能力的Our efficient new machines are much cheaper to run.我们高效率的新机器运行成本底多了。
注意：effective a. 有力的、给人以深刻印象的We’ll take some effective measures to stop their polluting the environment..我们将要采取有效的措施制止他们对环境的污染。
2. recipe n. 处方、食谱、诀窍I am unable to cook but sometimes I can prepare a simple meal by following a recipe.我不会做饭，但是有时候我可以按照食谱做一点便餐。
Would you please tell us your recipe for success?跟我们说说你成功的窍门好吗？3. improve vt. & vi. 改进、利用、增加、变得更好Many young people improve their leisure by studying.许多年轻人利用空闲时间进行学习。
4. digest vt. & vi. n. 消化、领会、整理、忍受、摘要Cheese doesn’t digest easily.奶酪不容易消化。
His rudeness is hard to digest.他的粗鲁无礼貌让人很难忍受。
Can you digest the important points of this article?你们能领会这篇文章的要点吗？5. beneath pron. & adv. 在。
（正）下方、低于、有失身份（尊严）、不值得Such behaviour is beneath you.这样的行为有失你的身份。
人教版高中英语选修10课本课文逐句翻译
高中英语选修10课文翻译（人教版）第一单元一次成功的失败经历如果起初不成功，就要一次又一次地尝试。
——W·C·菲尔兹1914 年 8 月，珀斯·布莱克鲍罗参加了欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“持久号”轮船南极探险。
沙克尔顿是他那个时代最负盛名的探险家，加入他的探险活动被认为是一种巨大的荣耀。
现在请看读帕斯所讲故事的第一部分。
1916 年 8 月 29 日慢慢地，我把头探出睡袋，向四周看了看。
一切都是灰色的：小屋里面看上去是灰色的，晨曦看上去是灰色的，燃油炉上噗噗作响的罐子也是灰色的。
同往常一样，气味中混合着汗液、海豹油脂和脏内衣的味道，几乎让人难以忍受。
我尝试着想一些快乐的事情：温暖和干爽的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光灿烂的日子、妈妈的脸庞，以及返家后得到的庆贺，因为我是试图横穿南极大陆的一次失败探险活动的成员之一，这种事以前还没有人做过。
正想到这儿，一条黑毛毯掉下来把我盖住，几乎把美好时光的记忆封闭住了。
一想到由于冻伤变黑而必须截去的腐烂的脚趾头，我就感到喘不过气来。
我们的境况让人绝望，谁也不清楚会不会活着回去。
也许好些年后，我们的尸体会被其他探险队所辨认并搜集起来。
正当我快要变得自我怜惜起来时，我们营棚的门开了，一股冷空气穿过营棚。
“把门关上!”我用一种自己都快辨认不出来的沙哑的嗓音嚷嚷道。
“坚持下去，珀斯。
不要变成另一个汤姆。
”一个声音在应答。
“我们又逮住了一只企鹅，今晚有企鹅汤喝了!”保佑弗兰克一吓尔德，他可是我们的头儿欧内斯特·沙克尔顿之外最好的人啦。
我怎么能像汤姆·奥德·利兹那样自私自利和脾气暴躁呢!我挣扎着下床，新的一天开始了。
当初宣布探险活动时，我才 20 岁，老梦想着要去冒险。
所以在 1914 年 7 月的一个早晨，我是怀着无比激动的心情读以下这则广告的：为危险之旅招募人手：工资低廉、寒冷无比、数月不见天日、无法确保安全返回。
人教新课标高中英语单词带例句选修10第4单元
• • • •
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
endeavour (8)
• • • •
•
n. 尽力；竭力 I shall endeavour to accommodate you whenever possible. 只要有可能，我将尽力帮你。 Cook called the bay where the Endeavour had anchored Botany Bay. (9) No human endeavor or thought would be unchanged by it. (nce3)
•
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句
adv. 有效率地；效率高地 This requires that a number of people work together quickly and efficiently. 这就需要许多人一起快速而高效地工作。 I work very efficiently and am decisive, and accurate in my judgement. 我工作非常有效率，处事果断，而且判断准确。 (词典例句) There is a practical aspect to this: it helps society to function efficiently, and encourages a general level of self-discipline that simplifies day-to-day interaction. (2014js)
人教新课标高中英语单词带例句
选修10第4单元
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
efficient (18)
• • • • adj. 有效率地；效率高的 He is an efficient secretary. 他是个很有效率的秘书。 It's quick, efficient and environmentally friendly. The only limitation is if the user does not think his or her message clearly, an unclear message may be sent. (5) Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item. (2014jx)
人教新课标高中英语单词带例句选修10第2单元
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
disrespectful (1)
• •
• • •
adj. 失礼的；无礼的 He'd always been a good boy, he hadn't ever turned hard or evil or disrespectful. 他一直是个好孩子,从来没有变得冷酷、邪恶或无礼过。 They get angry if they think they are being treated disrespectfully. 他们要是觉得受到了怠慢，就会大动肝火。 (词典例句) Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be 一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
duke (3)
• • • • n. 公爵 When the duke dies, his eldest son will succeed to the title. 公爵去世之后，他的长子将继承他的爵位。 Luckily before all of them were killed, some were taken to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to the Duke of Bedford. (2wb) The Duke resents being seen as a moneyed idler. 公爵对别人把他看 作钱包鼓鼓、游手好闲的人感到气愤。 (词典例句)
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
shorten (26)
• • • •
•
vt. 缩短；使变短 My teacher asked me to shorten the report to one page. 老师让我把报告缩短为一页。 When the days shorten in winter some people suffer depression. 冬 季天短，有些人会变得抑郁消沉。 (词典例句) When they do get shorter, it's because the spine has shortened a little. (2013zj)
人教版高中英语选修十(Book 10 Unit 3)
人教版高中英语选修十（Book 10 Unit 3)Section ⅠⅠ.高频单词点击1．civil (adj.)公民的；国民的→civilian (n.)平民；一般市民2．register (v. & n．)登记；注册→registered (adj.)登记过的→registration (n.)注册；挂号；登记3．boycott(n.)抵制；排斥4．prohibit (vt.)禁止；阻止→prohibition (n.)禁止→prohibitive (adj.)禁止的5．offence (n.)冒犯；违法行为→offend (v.)冒犯；伤害(别人的)感情→offensive (adj.)攻击的；令人不愉快的6．unjust (adj.) 不公平的；不公正的→just (adj.)公平的→justice (n.)公平；公正7．separation (n.)分离；分开→separate (v.)分离(adj.)各自的；分开的8．tradition (n.)传统；惯例→traditional (adj.)传统的；惯例的→traditionally (adv.)传统上；照惯例9．submit (v.)服从；听从→submission (n.)服从；听从10．unwilling (adj.)不愿意的；勉强的→willing (反义词)愿意的→will (n.)意愿；意志11．seize (v.)抓住；逮住；夺取12．collision (n.)碰撞；冲突→collide (v.)碰撞；相撞13．hopeful (adj.)怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless (反义词)没有希望的→hope (n. & v．)希望14．negotiate (v.)商议；谈判；磋商15．chaos (n.)混乱16．punctual (adj.)守时的；准时的17．coincidence (n.)巧合→coincide (v.)同时发生；巧合→coincident (adj.)巧合的18．march (vi.)前进；进军19．salute (v. & n．)敬礼；行礼致敬20．abuse (v. & n．)滥用；虐待；辱骂21．fundamental (adj.)基础的；基本的22．evident (adj.)明显的；显然的→evidence (n.)证据→evidently (adv.)显然；明显地Ⅱ.重点短语必记1．seize on 抓住；利用2．fight against ... 与……斗争3．on the basis of 以……为基础4．decide_on ……做出决定5．on the other hand 另一方面6．make up 编造7．lead_to 导致；通向8．become accustomed to 变得习惯于……Ⅲ.常用句型必备1．It seemed like an answer to a prayer!2．Serena came home to say that the news that the boycott was over was going to be all over the newspapers tomorrow.Ⅳ.课文缩写填空On December 25th, a boycott 1.led(lead) by Martin Luther King, Jr began.All blacks refused to take buses 2.or trolleybuses. They either took taxies or 3.marched (march) on the pavement. 4.With the whites' hostility growing, the houses of the boycott leaders 5.were_bombed (bomb). In the end, on November 13th, 1956, the US Supreme Court declared the 6.separation(separate) on buses was wrong, 7which showed that blacks won a victory in the battle. But they thought 8.it was only one small blow for liberty. And then the success of the bus boycott began the Civil Rights Movement throughout the USA.This movement ended the 9.unfair (fair) system for black people in education, housing, jobs, voting and hotels.Just imagine their 10.happiness (happy) at the good news.Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading —Language Points1．prohibit vt.禁止；阻止；使不可能发生prohibit sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事The students are prohibited from smoking in our schoolyard.学生不准在校园内抽烟。
人教新课标选修10Unit1Nothingventurednothinggained词汇句型语法讲解
Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained一、核心单词用法例析1. venture vt. & vi. 冒险；敢于去。
n. 冒险行动；商业冒险，投机Don’t venture too near the edge of the well; you might fall in.别冒险太靠近水井，那样你会掉进去的。
He failed in his ventures.他投机失败了。
2. strengthen vt. & vi. 加强、巩固；变强The wind strengthened during the night.夜晚，风吹得更大了。
3. bear n.熊、粗鲁的人、笨拙的人；vt. & vi.负担、忍受、佩带、经得起、生育She is nice but her husband is such a bear that nobody likes him.她很好，可是她丈夫非常粗鲁，没有人喜欢他。
The sound of music was borne on the wind.音乐声随风飘扬。
She bore (has borne) her husband 5 children.她给她丈夫生了５个孩子。
注：bear过去分词是borne和born，born只有在were/was born短语中。
比如：I was born in Beijing in May.4. delay vt. & vi.; n. （使）耽搁、推迟、延误Don’t delay; act today.别拖延，今天就开始行动。
We decided to delay (going on) our holiday until next month.5. crush vt. & vi. n.压碎、弄皱、拥抱；塞、使挤入这种料子不会打皱的。
This material doesn’t crush.The young mother crushes the baby into her breast 那年轻的妈妈把孩子紧紧地抱在怀里。
人教高中英语选修10 Unit1 Nothing ventured,nothing gained-
Where did
people come
God made them.Developed from monkeys
from?
Ex. 4 Answer these questions.
1 What made Charles Darwin change his mind and explain his new theory? After twenty years Charles Darwin changed his mind and explained his new theory because another biologist also had the same idea. The two of them worked together.
Unfortunately Shackleton landed on the wrong side of South Georgia and had to climb over the mountains to get help.
That was a terrible journey too. At one point they had to slide down a mountain
ll. Listen to the tape on page 51 on Workbook.
Ex,1. Questions before listening
1.What theories on the origin of species existed before Darwin’s idea?
FJ: Hello, Mr Darwin, I'm your interviewer, Fred Jones. Today I'm very glad you've come from London to talk to me. Now, Mr Darwin, I hear you have a new theory. What is it?
人教版高中英语选修10Unit3知识点汇总
人教版高中英语选修十Unit 3知识点总结Unit 3 Fairness for all1. civil/ ˈsɪvl /adj.公民的；国民的2. trolleybus/ ˈtrɒlibʌs /n.无轨电车3. register/ ˈredʒɪstə(r) / vt.登记；注册n．[C] 登记; 注册; 登记表；注册簿4. boycott/ ˈbɔɪkɒt /n.抵制；排斥A boycott of the buses and trolley buses will begin tomorrow.从明天开始抵制公交车和无轨电车。
5. prohibit/ prəˈhɪbɪt /vt.禁止；阻止Dr King encourages us to fight against this unfair system which prohibits us blacks from sitting where we like. 金博士鼓励我们同这个禁止我们黑人随意就坐的不公平的制度作斗争。
6. offence/ə'fens/n.冒犯；违法行为It is regarded as an offence if we sit at the front of a bus. 如果我们坐在公交车前面的座位上，就会被认为是违规了7. unjust/ ˌʌnˈdʒʌst /adj. 不公平的；不公正的(反义词just)But on Thursday, I’m glad to say, this unjust separation of people on the basis of skin color was challenged.但说起来我很高兴，在星期四，这种根据肤色的不公平的种族隔离受到了挑战。
8. separation/ ˌsepəˈreɪʃn /n.[C,U]分离；分开9. tradition/trə'dɪʃn/n.传统；惯例By law he could not sit with Rosa and by tradition blacks were expected to move. 根据法律，他不能同罗莎坐在一起，而且根据传统习惯，黑人要让出座位。
高中英语(选修)10词汇表(新课标人教版)
高中英语⑩(选修)词汇表---熟词Book 10 Unit 1web n. （蜘蛛等的）网suffering n. 苦处；受难strengthen n. 加强；巩固hut n. 小屋；棚屋stove n. 炉子unbearable adj. 无法忍受的；承受不住的breathless adj. 喘不过气来的circumstance n. 环境；详情；境况selfish adj. 自私的aboard adv. 在船（飞机、车上）上；上船（飞机，车等）anyhow adv. 无论如何steward n. （轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳务员mourn vi. & vt. 哀悼；忧伤bedding n. 被褥；（家畜）草垫vital adj. 生死攸关的；重要的faith n. 信任；信念；信仰；忠实framework n. 框架；结构rank n. 等级；军阶；军衔select n. 选择；挑选advocate vt. 支持；拥护；提倡freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的punishment n. 惩罚；惩处optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义dynamic adj. 动力的；精力充沛的；有活力的regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的grasp vt. 抓住；抓紧；掌握bored adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的caution n. 小心；谨慎；警告admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；绝妙的；极好的commitment n. 许诺；委托事项；承担义务Book 10 Unit 2respectful adj. 尊敬的；尊重人的disrespectful adj. 失礼的；无礼的disrespectfully adv. 失礼地；无礼地responsibility n. 责任；职责boundary n. 边界；分界线whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱bridegroom n. 新郎distribute vt. 分发；分配troop n. 群；组(pl) 军队contradict vt. 同………矛盾或抵触；反驳forecast vt. 预报；预测n. 预测；预报oppose vt. 反对；反抗；抵制fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的；溺爱的be fond of 喜爱；爱好greedy adj. 贪婪的greed n. 贪婪innocent adj. 天真的；无罪的；清白的author n. 作家allergic adj. 过敏的armchair n. 手扶椅；（单座）沙发confirm vt. 确定cash n. 现金vt. 兑现signature n. 签名；署名；信号dusty adj. 满是灰尘的；积满灰尘的respond vi. 回答；响应；作出反应staff n. 职工；员工suspect vt. 怀疑scratch n. 抓；挠；刮baggage n. (= luggage in BrE) 行李demand vt. 要求；需要n. 要求；需求；需要Book 10 Unit 3civil adj. 公民的；国民的tradition n. 传统；惯例submit vi. & vt. 服从；顺从unwilling adj. 不愿意的；勉强的seize vt. 抓取；逮住；夺取seize on 抓住hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的negotiate vt. & vi. 商议；谈判；磋商coincidence n. 巧合pavement n. 人行道；公路abuse n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂resolve n. 决心v. 决心；决定nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国的constitution n. 宪法constitutional adj. 宪法的fundamental adj. 基础的；基本的battle n. 战争；战役happiness n. 幸福；快乐skim vt. 浏览；轻轻掠过brief adj. 简短的；短暂的evident adj. 明显的；显然的self-evident adj. 不证自明的；不言而喻的Book 10 Unit 4efficient adj. 有效率地；效率高的efficiently adv. 有效率地；效率高地endeavour n. 尽力；竭力competent adj. 有能力的；能胜任的caption n. 标题；说明；字幕digest vt. 消化beneath adv. 在……之下adopt vt. 采用；收养frequent adj. 时常发生的；经常的assess vt. 评定；评估consult vt. 请教；咨询shabby adj. 破旧的；褴褛的rainbow n. 彩虹acute adj. 敏锐的cab n. (= taxi) 出租车；计程车currency n. 货币；通货cuisine n. 烹饪（法）educator n. 教育家seminar n. 研讨会；讨论发言会album n. （收集相片、邮票等的）薄、册；唱片集cassette n. 盒式磁带tend vi. 倾向tend to (do sth) 易于；往往会（做某事）messy adj. 肮脏的；凌乱的；杂乱的bonus n. 奖金；红利；津贴component n. 成分；组成部分concrete adj. 具体的；有形的Book 10 Unit 5prejudice n. 偏见；成见hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的sceptical adj. 怀疑性的；持怀疑态度的approval n. 赞成；承认outspoken adj. 坦率直言的growth n. 成长；生长childhood n. 孩童时期；童年critic n. 批评家；评论家possess vt. 拥有；占有sponsor n. 担保人；发起人；赞助者generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的bargain n. 便宜货inspect vt. 检查；视察bungalow n. 平房chain n. 链条；锁链roof n. 屋顶；房顶bench n. 长椅子claw n. 爪；脚爪vain adj. 徒然的；虚荣的in vain 徒然；徒劳signal n. 信号discount vt. 不信任；减少n. 折扣；打折sensitive adj. 敏感的initial adj. 最初的；初始的fault n. 过错；缺点Book 10 Unit 1构词法词汇：endurance n. 忍耐；持久；耐（性）blacken vt. 使变黑hook n. 钩；吊钩vt. 勾住；迷上seasickness n. 晕船urgent adj. 急迫的；紧急的cheerful adj. 愉快的；高兴的changeable adj. 可改变的sun-blindness n. 日盲症；（因阳光强烈导致的暂时）失明其它词汇：venture n. （有风险的）商业、企业vi. & vt. 冒险；敢于去gall-bladder n. 胆囊cosy adj. 舒适的；安逸的rotten adj. 腐烂的；变质的blast n. 一阵（风）；一股（气流）hoarse adj. 嘶哑的morale n. 士气；精神状态booming adj. 发轰隆声的stool n. 凳子；大便gratitude n. 感激；感恩loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的tactful adj. 机智的；圆滑的；言行得体的odd adj. 古怪的；奇数的；单数的stout adj. 结实的；顽强的；矮胖的liver n. 肝脏chef n. 厨师；主厨proverb n. 谚语动词和短语：block out 封闭bless vt. 祝福；保佑crush vt. 碾碎；粉碎；（使）变形persevere vt. 坚持perseverance n. 坚持不懈give way to 让路；让步swear vt. 宣誓；发誓delay vt. & vi. 耽搁；延迟n. 耽搁；延迟discourage vt. 使……气馁give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）Book 10 Unit 2构词法词汇：shorten vt. 缩短；使变短modernize vt. 使现代化storage n. 贮藏；存储；储藏室drunken adj. 醉的；常醉的其它词汇：emperor n. 皇帝；君主throne n. 王座；王位duke n. 公爵darling n. 心爱的人adj. 亲爱的；可爱的majesty n. 最高权威；王权；雄伟lord n. 封建领主；地主；统治者；(Lord) God （宗）上帝friction n. 摩擦；矛盾；冲突frontier n. 国界；边疆；边境deceitful adj. 欺诈的；不诚实的corrupt adj. 腐败的；贪污的；堕落的cunning adj. 善于骗人的；狡猾的sacrifice n. 牺牲；献身；祭品cheque n. 支票terminal n. 终点站；航空集散站vacant adj. 空的；空缺的prop n. （小）道具动词和短语：burden n. 担子；负担v. 负担hand over 移交（权力、责任）allocate vt. 分派；分配pray vt. 祈祷；恳求；请care for 关怀；照顾；计较hear … out 听完on behalf of 代表……flattery n. 奉承；恭维话flatter vt. 过分夸赞；奉承；恭维beyond question 无可争辩；毫无疑问speak out 大胆地说；大声地pack up 把……打包；整理give away 送掉；泄露make a name 出名sneeze n. 喷嚏vi. 打喷嚏rewind vt. 重绕；倒回insult n. 侮辱；凌辱vt. 侮辱；凌辱scold vt. 责骂；斥责Book 10 Unit 3构词法词汇：unjust adj. 不公平的；不公正的separation n. 分离；分开brotherhood n. 手足情意；兄弟关系其它词汇：trolleybus n. 无轨电车boycott n. 抵制；排斥offence n. 冒犯；违法行为collision n. 碰撞；冲突collision course 冲突（的进程或行动）chaos n. 混乱sandal n. 凉鞋punctual adj. 守时的；准时的pedestrian n. 步行者hostility n. 敌意；恶意prayer n. 祈祷supreme adj. 最高的；极度的liberty n. 自由discrimination n. 歧视philosophy n. 哲学；人生观creed n. 信条oasis n. （沙漠中）绿洲；舒适的地方symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲almighty adj. 全能的；有无限权力的quotation n. 引语；引文；语录；引用metaphor n. 隐喻；暗喻simile n. 明喻动词和短语：register n. 登记vt. 登记；注册prohibit vt. 禁止；阻止march vi. 行军；前进salute vt. & vi. 行礼致敬；敬礼bomb n. 炸弹vt. 投弹；轰炸commit vt. 犯罪；做（不合法的或错事）live out 活过；实践dominate vt. & vi. 支配；占优势Book 10 Unit 4构词法词汇：bent adj. 弯曲的tiresome adj. 令人厌烦的；烦人的其它词汇：diameter n. 直径recipe n. 菜谱booklet n. 小册子manual n. 手册；指南underneath adv. & prep. 在下面；在……的下面brewery n. 酿酒厂；啤酒厂lotus n. 荷花；莲花；睡莲acquisition n. 获得；习得ballet n. 芭蕾舞vague adj. 含糊的；不清楚地auditory adj. 听的；听觉的tactile adj. 触觉的；可感触的；触觉型的oral adj. 口头的；口述的动词和短语：up to … 取决于……preview vt. 预习；事先查看in detail 详细的resemble vt. 像；类似Book 10 Unit 5构词法词汇：equality n. 同等；平等contradiction n. 反驳；矛盾limitation n. 限制；局限性heroine n. 女英雄；女主人公injustice adj. 不公平；非正义hasty adj. 匆忙的；慌忙的hastily adv. 匆忙地；慌忙地sensible adj. 有感觉的；明智的其它词汇：literary adj. 文学的genre n. （文艺作品的）类型；体裁consensus n. 共识；共同意见twist n. 扭曲；歪曲obstacle n. 障碍；阻碍ironic adj. 有讽刺意味的；讽刺的deception n. 欺骗；诡计explicit adj. 直率的；明确的；清楚地revelation n. 启示；揭示premier adj. 第一的；首要的ambiguous adj. 含糊的；模糊的concession n. 让步；让与某人之物eccentric adj. 古怪的merchant n. 商人warehouse n. 仓库；货栈burglar n. 窃贼sequence n. 顺序semicircle n. 半圆形collar n. 衣领pine n. 松树squirrel n. 松鼠romance n. 浪漫故事；浪漫史；恋情arrogant adj. 傲慢的；自大的动词和短语：recount n. 叙述；描述vt. 叙述in force 有效的；在实施中get round 顺利应付；克服；说服某人同意其原先反对的事under the name of … 用……的名字，在……的名字下see through 看穿；识破struggle against 与……作斗争hail vt. 向……欢呼；大声招呼；呼喊stand out 杰出straight away 立即；马上dangle vi. & vt. 悬挂；摇摆；使晃动squeak n. 尖叫声；吱吱声vi. 发出尖叫声pull oneself up 立起身来decline vt. & vi. 拒绝；衰退；下降at length 最后；详细地enquire vt. 询问against one’s will 违心地think ill of 对……评价不高do everything in one’s power to … 竭尽全力做某事rejoice vi. 欣喜；高兴；喜悦。
人教版高中英语选修10：Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending(41)
Ⅰ:Lead- in
Men wanted for a dangerous journey to Antarctica: small wages, bitter cold, months of complete darkness, and safe return uncertain. Honour and reward will follow if it is successful. Sir Ernest Shackleton
…. wanted for a dangerous journey to Antarctica: small wages, bitter cold, months of complete darkness, and safe return uncertain. Honour and reward will follow if it is successful.
optimistic
persevering
strong-willed
strong
Shackleton’s characters
smart
open-minded
determined
3 . The Best Title
Choose the best title for the passage and speak out the reasons.
D: Sir Ernest Shackleton Not a biography.
Ⅳ：Task 3 Story Prediction
Imagine in groups how the story
developed.
How long?
What ? 28 men?
人教版高中英语必修1到选修10单词和短语
高考英语必修1~选修10词组词汇总结必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7. list vt.列出8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9. series n.连续；系列10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11. purpose n.目的；意图12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15. power n.能力；力量；权力16. according adv.依照17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23. habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. according to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。
高中英语知识点总结选修10Unit1-2重点短语hold on=hang up
高中英语知识点总结选修10Unit1-2重点短语hold on=hang up
hold out维持；坚持；抵抗；幸存
hold to坚持（原则，方向等）；紧握
hold on to紧紧抓住
hold up延误；耽搁；阻挡;承受
hold back 退缩；犹豫不定
hold off 抵住；挡住；拖延
hold on 等一等；坚持
hold together 团结一致高手过招
完成句子
①他犹豫了，记起了自己以前犯下的错。
He , remembering the mistake he had made before.
②他挡住了沃斯不久前的一次挑战，赢了他13秒。
He a late challenge by Vose to win by thirteen seconds.
③等一会儿，我马上回来!
a minute, I’ll be right back!
④该行业正设法留住有经验的工作人员。
The industry is trying to experienced staff.
⑤英国军队抵挡住了不断的攻击。
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静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
pack up (6)
• • • • 把……打包；整理 Lets pack up and start at once. 让我们整理好行李立刻出发。 Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up (2013zj) Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. (2009zj)
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
beyond question (0)
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无可争辩；毫无疑问 Its importance and impact are beyond question. 它的重要性和影响力是毫无疑问的。 () His honesty is beyond all question. 他的诚实是毋庸置疑的。 (词典例句) We must never be afraid to go too far, for success lies just beyond. -- Marcel Proust There is a point beyond which even justice becomes unjust. -Sophocles 公平与不公平仅一线之隔。 ——萨福克里斯.
静宁一中 夏青锋
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care for (20)
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关怀；照顾；计较 We have an obligation to care for the next generation. 我们都有关心下一代的责任。 I had a strong desire to help and care for people. 我非常渴望能够帮 助和照顾他人。 (词典例句) Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. (2012fj) To care for wisdom and truth and the improvement of the soul is far better than to seek money and honour and reputation. 获得智慧， 寻求真理，并使心灵美好，要比追求金钱、荣誉和名声好得多。
静宁一中 夏青锋
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live out (6)
• • • • 活过；实践 Will the patient live out the winter? 这个病人能活过这个冬天吗？ He began living out his rock 'n' roll fantasy during his last year in law school. 在法学院的最后一年，他开始着手实践自己的摇滚梦想。 (词 典例句) Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. (2009n2)
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静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
give away (19)
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送掉；泄露 Please don't give my secrets away. 请不要泄露我的秘密。 We have six copies of the book to give away. 这本书我们要赠送6本出 去。 (词典例句) We have given away half of what we owned through websites. (2013ln) Knowledge is the most precious treasure of all things, because it can never be given away, nor stolen nor consumed. 知识是万物中最 珍贵的财宝，丢不掉，偷不走，也不会损耗。
静宁一中 夏青锋
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on behalf of (6)
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代表…… I am appealing on behalf of the famine victims. 我代表饥民恳求援助。 I am doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming. (6) On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. (2014shx)
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静宁一中 夏青锋
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give way to (1)
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让路；让步 No problem lasts forever. Storms always give way to the sun. 没有解决不了的问题，暴风雨总会让位于阳光。 He was always honest with us (as in the advertisement) and never gave way to disappointment, even when the ship sank. (10) But I also think of people who perhaps through alcohol or drugs have ruined not only their own lives but also the lives of others in order to give way to their own pleasure. (2006bj)
静宁一中 夏青锋
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seize on (0)
• • • • • 抓住 We'll seize on this chance. 我们要抓住这个机会。 () The government now hopes to seize the initiative on education. 如 今政府希望抓住教育上的主动权。 (词典例句)
静宁一中 夏青锋
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make a name (2)
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出名 I think we can make a name for ourselves. 我认为我们可以出名。 She was beginning to make a name for herself as a portrait photographer. 她开始成为一个小有名气的人像摄影师。 (词典例句) Then of course these are time for the children to make a name and make a little money in some big shows. (1999n)
人教新课标高中英语短语带例句
选修10第1-5单元
静宁一中 夏青锋
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block out (1)
• • • • 封闭 You just have to block out the negative and think of the positive. 你必须封闭消极的想法并且思考一些正面积极的。 Those clouds would have cast shadows that would have blocked some sunlight out. 那些云朵原本会投射出一些阴影，挡住部分太阳光。 (词典例句) In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. (2011cq)
静宁一中 夏青锋
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give off (15)
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•பைடு நூலகம்
发出（蒸汽、光等） The crystals give off a faint glow. 这些水晶发出微弱的光芒。 Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at night. 萤火虫夜间 飞行时发出闪光。 (词典例句) When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun's energy. (2013qgdg)
静宁一中 夏青锋
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hear out (0)
• • • • • 听完 Let's hear out the speech. 咱们把这演讲听完吧。 () I know this is an imposition. But please hear me out. 我知道这是强 人所难。但是请听我说完。 (词典例句)
静宁一中 夏青锋
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speak out (5)
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大胆地说；大声地 If you disagree you should speak out. 如果不同意，你就该大声地说出来。 Even then, she continued to speak out at rallies around the country. 即便到了那个时候，她还继续在全国各地的集会上公开发言。 () I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be. (2010hn)