必修第一册 - Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE - 同步练习 - 生

UNIT 1TEENAGE LIFE
Part 1Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a (青少年).
2.I just spent a holiday there and would (推荐) it to anyone.
3.The article is good in (内容), so you can read it.
4.I'm totally (糊涂的). Could you explain that again?
5.He (停止)the show last year because of bad health.
6.There's no simple (解决办法)to this problem.
7.When her son (毕业)from high school, Ann moved to a small town.
8.This television program caused a (争论) in the United Kingdom.
9.The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of (工作计划).
10.All copy must be printed and sent to the (编辑)by Friday morning.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Nina and Mary were in the kitchen, after dinner.
2.You'll never if you don't turn up for training.
3.I'm going to with this new friend.
4.This area growing flowers.
5.I think he's just going to this problem another day.
6.You must work hard, or you won't your classmates.
7.The boy never joins in with us; he always plays .
8.Did you already the driver's education class?
9.The water is not so cold once you it!
10.The teacher not students’ success or failure. They are only there to help students learn.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Our class had a heated debate whether students should be forbidden to use mobile phones in school.
2.I became a teacher because I preferred books and people politics.
3.True happiness comes when we learn to be content what we have.
4.In other words, every action and (move) in Beijing Opera is important.
5.When setting out on a long walk, always wear (suit) shoes.
6. (actual), a large number of people own cars in our hometown.
7.In the coming three years, our school life will be (challenge).
8.The children gave a (confuse) statement of what had happened.
9.Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese (fluent).
10.At my brother's high school (graduate) the students recited a poem.
11.Our teacher recommends that we (take) exercise regularly to keep fit.
12.Diet and exercise are (obvious) important if you want to lose weight.
13.As his health became worse and worse, he finally decided to quit (smoke).
14.She never knows that I have a (prefer) for the country life.
15.It is everyone's (responsible) to protect the environment.
16.You are the only solution the problem of your life.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his pa rents. “The door to his room is always shut,” Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to sit in my arms on the sofa and talk with me,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants som ething. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. “In fact, parents are the first on the list,” said Michael Riera, the author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents who know w hat's going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try
to find ways to talk or write to them. And they must give their children a mental(精神的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
1.“The door to his room is always shut” sugge sts that the son .
A.dislikes opening his door
B.begins to hate his parents
C.is always busy with his studies
D.keeps himself away from his parents
2.What troubles Tina and Mark most?
A.Their daughter isn't as lovely as before.
B.They can't read their daughter's mind exactly.
C.They don't know what to say to their daughter.
D.Their daughter talks with them only when she needs money.
3.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Parents are patient with their silent teenagers.
B.Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
C.Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
D.Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
B
My teenage son Karl became withdrawn(内向的)after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.
One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and begged for help. “Please God, I can't do anything more for my son. I'm at the end of my rope. I'm giving the whole thing up to y ou.”
I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl's absences.” Before he could say another word, I cried and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just don't know what to do. I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school but nothing has worked. It's out of my hands.” For a moment there
was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously s aid, “Thank you for your time,” and hung up.
Karl's next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That's when I knew I had to make you proud.”
4.What did the author do to help Karl at the beginning?
A.She went to begging in the street.
B.She knelt down to ask God for help.
C.She asked Karl's best friend to talk to Karl.
D.She went to see the school adviser in person.
5.What does the underlined sentence “he even made the honor roll” mean?
A.He was even on the list to be punished.
B.He was even on the list of students who were lazy.
C.He was even on the list of the best students at school.
D.He was even on the list of students who were always late for school.
6.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Mother's love plays an important role in teenagers' life.
B.Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.
C.Children in single-parent families often have mental problems.
D.School education doesn't work without full support from parents.
Ⅱ.七选五
There are some children who love to fly and then there are the kids who are afraid of the unknown. The following tips may help you if you want to travel with your children by plane.
·1 If you tell the child he will soon be flying on an airplane and leave it at that, his imagination can turn to fear. Instead, tell him how wonderful it is to fly.
·Don't tell children about the dangers of flying.2 And you can promise him that the plane will not crash.
·Read a book to your children.3 Reading may also make your children fall asleep.
·Bring a comfort thing that your child enjoys.4 Be sure to bring that blanket along as it will provide a safety net for the child. Having this blanket along may also help him fall asleep. Bring a safe electronic device that shows movies or supports video games, and offers children puzzles.
·Bring snacks. Children are picky eaters and may not like the food being offered. Three to five hours can be a long time on an airplane without food.5 When they are upset, it is easier to let the fear of the unknown take control.
A.Children may get upset when they are hungry.
B.Tell your children how much fun it is to fly before the trip.
C.Most kids have a stuffed animal(绒毛填充玩具)or a blanket that they love.
D.If your child brings them up, tell him that flying is perfectly safe.
E.Leave a little extra time so you can make your children walk.
F.Bring a child's favorite book or a new book your kids have never read.
G.Your phone is another favorite tool for keeping them happy on a flight.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.语法填空
During the teenage years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to. They often seem 1 (dislike) being questioned. They may be2(willing) to talk about their affairs in school. This is a normal
3(develop) at this age, though it can be very hard for parents to understand. It is part of 4(become) independent. They try to be adults while they are still growing up. Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions 5(ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them.
Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters
6 their schoolwork and the future plan
7 should not push them to talk if they don't want to. As they try to be adults, 8(teenager) may experiment with drugs, alcohol or smoking, so parents should 9 (careful) watch for any sign of unusual behavior 10 may be connected with these and get help if necessary.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 2Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He can speak several languages (expert), so he feels very proud.
2.Many teachers would like to be more (adventure)and creative.
3.She does well maths, so I often turn to her for help in maths.
4.What is important in learning English is that you should practise(use) it very often.
5.Do you have any difficulty in understanding (speak) English?
6.They start the same time from a starting line.
7.In my (young), my ambition had been to be an inventor.
8.The waitress had cleared away all the (plate) and brought coffee after dinner.
9.When he tried out the basketball team in high school, Michael didn't make it.
10.Since you have prepared well, let's get (start) now.
Ⅱ.请写出画线部分属于什么短语及其在句中所作成分
1.He is my best friend.(属于;在句中作)
2.She is full of fear, running out of the dark room.(属于;在句中作)
3.He is a very careful worker.(属于;在句中作)
4.The warm girl is my sister.(属于;在句中作)
5.We consider him a good teacher.(属于;在句中作)
6.I think the book very interesting.(属于;在句中作)
7.Much interested, he agreed to give it a try.(属于;在句中作)
8.He told me a funny story.(属于;在句中作)
9.She speaks English very fluently.(属于;在句中作)
10.Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. (属于;在句作) Ⅲ.请将每句话中给出的词语按顺序填入横线
1.①enough ②fast
He doesn't run .
2.①and ②beautiful ③a ④generous ⑤really
She is girl.
3.①of ②afraid ③dog ④the
She doesn't dare to go out alone at night, because she is.
4.①beautiful ②the ③of our school ④campus
Look! This is.
5.①than ②more ③important ④much
The task is ever.
6.①a ②big ③with a beautiful garden ④such ⑤house
He lives in .
Ⅳ.请根据汉语意思升级句子
1.我喜欢花园里这些漂亮的花。

I love flowers.
→I love .
2.他们买了一套带有花园的又大又宽的房子。

They bought a house.
→They bought .
3.看树上那只漂亮的鸟。

Look at the bird.
→Look at .
4.他说话声音很大。

He's speaking.
→He's .
5.我的话让他高兴得像个孩子。

My words made him happy.
→My words made him .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I suffered from mental illness and depression when I was younger, which totally affected my teenage years. But after a long struggle, I found a hobby that changed my life.
My depression really kicked in after my parents moved to the UK when I was about 11 years old. Having to get used to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The friends I knew were gone, and the changes in my environment led to my depression. I had problems in many parts of my life, which made it feel impossible for me to carry on.
At that time, I didn't understand that depression was an illness. I remember a particular day when I couldn't find enough strength to get myself home from playing in the park—it felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders.
Other times, I even thought about killing myself —I just felt so trapped. I never really reached out for help either, as I felt that there wasn't anyone who could help me with my situation.
What turned my life around, however, was discovering street dancing. I was introduced to it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studio in London. After a few weeks, I began to go out and meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis. It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university.
My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help. The thing about life is that it changes, and you never know what might come your way. If someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would have gone on to achieve the things I have, I wouldn't have ever believed it.
Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there's always someone, or something, out there to help you.
1.How did the author deal with his depression at first?
A.He turned to his old friends for help.
B.He talked about it with his parents.
C.He put up with it by himself.
D.He read many articles about it.
2.How did street dancing benefit the author?
A.It helped him find a good job.
B.It taught him how to control his emotions perfectly.
C.It let him find many true friends.
D.It cheered him up and made him feel positive.
3.What does the author suggest people do when they feel down?
A.Always be confident in themselves.
B.Find someone or something to rescue them.
C.Wait for help to come patiently.
D.Accept everything that life sends their way.
4.What might the author think of his future?
A.Hopeful.
B.Fearful.
C.Satisfied.
D.Uncertain.
B
My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?”
Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher may have found out. She seldom became angry, but she was this time.
“Oh,”I thought, “I was the one who broke the window.” It was caused by a na ughty throw of a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didn't even get an allowance. “My father is going to have a fit,”I thought. I didn't want to raise my hand, but some
fo rce much stronger than I was pulled it skyward. I told the truth, “I did it.”It was hard enough to say what I had.
My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher to strike a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.
“I know how much you like birds,” she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face. “Here is that field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out. It is yours now. It's time we got a new one for the library anyway. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.”
I couldn't believe it! I wasn't being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide—the very one that I had been saving up money to buy.
All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me.That lesson stays with me every day, and it will echo forever.
5.What can we learn from the story about the boy?
A.He didn't break the window on purpose.
B.He lacked the strength to admit his guilt.
C.He tried to think about what he had done.
D.He didn't know what the teacher would find out.
6.If the boy admitted guilt, he thought he would NOT.
A.be punished by the teacher
B.make his father angry
C.pay for the broken window
D.get a bird field guide
7.Which of the following best describes the changes in the boy's feelings?
A.Afraid—Surprised—Thankful.
B.Frightened—Amazed—Proud.
C.Regretful—Guilty—Excited.
D.Nervous—Afraid—Satisfied.
8.What is the lesson the boy's teacher taught him?
A.Every coin has two sides.
B.Honesty is always valued.
C.Bad luck never comes alone.
D.It's never too late to be careful.
Ⅱ.七选五
Tips on Young Adult Life
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult.1 Don't panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions.2 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.3But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.
It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.4 A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you.5So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
A.Choose your friends wisely.
B.They will help shape the future.
C.They may seem to happen quickly.
D.You will probably want to be independent.
E.You may appreciate what you have in your own life.
F.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.
G.Your family has been with you since you came into this world.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Part 3Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her classmate for her bad (行为).
2.We hope the tradition could be passed down from one (一代人)to another.
3.The Great Wall (吸引)millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
4.Being (上瘾的)to online games does damage to our health.
5.You are an (成年人)now and you need to be responsible for your actions.
6.As a (一年级新生), I am looking forward to my college life.
7.Many vegetables grow in the (温室)in winter.
8.He was invited to lecture on Chinese (文学)at our college.
9.There is a lot of (额外的)work.
10.The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into a sharp (焦点).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.To be honest, the pay isn't (attract) enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
2.I find hard to remember these words in a short time.
3.Alcohol and tobacco are both highly (addict) substances.
4.Why not (go) out and see if there's a place we can dance?
5.I am too nervous (answer) the question correctly.
6.The number of city people (be) growing.
7.My problems are similar yours, which makes my parents upset.
8.We were having fun (boat) in the lake on Sunday.
9.We can make fire to keep the room warm.
10.Little Tom often feels (lone) at school where he has no friends.
11.He got used to (live) in the seaside, enjoying cool in summer.
12.It took me some time to work what was causing this.
13. next time you look for a tape, you don't just look for Chinese or American music.
14.Now it is one of the most popular tourist (attract) worldwide.
15.Young people can have problems their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Dear Worried Friend,
You wrote that you are very worried 1 your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite 2(good) that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend 3(play) computer games too often and spends too much time online.
I recommend that you 4(talk) to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted 5 computer games and the online world. But 6(spend) too much time online is unhealthy and makes 7 very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend 8(try) new hobbies. Why not 9(discuss) the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are 10(he) good friend.
All the best,
Susan Luo
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Some parents said that they had difficulty in getting along with their children. I have heard many parents complain that their teenage children are rebellious. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are holding firmly at one another's hands for sure.
They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for
thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(蚕茧) into a larger cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.
1.In this passage, the author wants to tell .
A.teenagers how to learn to decide things by themselves
B.readers how to be popular with people around
C.parents how to control and guide their children
D.people how to understand and respect each other
2.According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them .
A.have much difficulty understanding each other
ck confidence
C.dare not cope with problems single-handed
D.are much afraid of getting lost
3.What does the author think of advertisements?
A.Convincing.
B.Influential.
C.Instructive.
D.Authoritative(权威的).
4.During the teenage years, one should learn to .
A.differ from others in as many ways as possible
B.get into the right reason and become popular
C.find one's real self
D.rebel against parents and the popularity wave
Ⅱ.七选五
School life is a very important part of one's life. It provides opportunities for study and discipline(纪律). It's also a preparatory period for entering public life.
School helps students understand discipline better.1 They show good behavior in the classroom, playground, library and other places. School is a meeting place for students and teachers. School life is generally a period of youth.
2 They read together, play together and sit together. At this time, they have early dreams which will come true as they grow older.
3 Students take part in games and competitions. School also gives the opportunity for the budding(崭露头角)poets, scientists, writers, doctors and painters. It is in school that the students enjoy the pleasure of achieving their goals.
4 In school, teachers try to lead students away from bad thoughts. And at the same time, they teach them good qualities.
In the library, in class and in competitions, students get chances to improve themselves. Above all, in examinations they try to show their best sides. Thus, they get the opportunity to take part in more activities. School has clearly a healthy influence on students. But some students are satisfied with bad friends and try to avoid the influence of their teachers.5
A.In school, all the students study together.
B.School is the right place to realize early dreams.
C.Good quality of discipline is developed in pupils.
D.Those students will miss the joys of their school life.
E.Teachers are those who guide the students on the right path.
F.School life is of great importance to both students and parents.
G.School provides chances for students to fill their brain with knowledge.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
“Mum, you're always on the computer!” Laure complained.
“No, I'm not,” I 1.
“Every day I come home from school you're working on the computer.”
“Well,at least I'm here 2you!”
My daughter was right. Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into space as my 3 typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article. It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker 4 my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas. What Laure did not 5 was that during her day away, I'd also be doing a lot of 6. It was only around three in the afternoon that I'd 7 seat myself at my desk for a few 8 moments of deep thought. Then she'd come from school.
“Laure,” I called, “9here a minute.”
After I explained my schedule and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following promise.
“Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my 10,I want you to 11me,” I said.“Just come up and give me a little hug. That'll be our signal that you 12me.”
Years later we still have that 13 sign. I've become much more sensitive(敏感的) to my daughter's comings and goings. 14 she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the 15 reason why I work at home.
1.A.thought B.refused C.defended D.agreed
2.A.for B.over C.against D.after
3.A.feet B.hands C.eyes D.ears
4.A.connected B.turned C.gave D.added
5.A.admit B.realize C.believe D.recognize
6.A.homework B.exercise C.housework D.cleaning
7.A.luckily B.gradually C.instantly D.finally
8.A.anxious B.valuable C.busy D.rare
9.A.leave B.speak C.talk e
10.A.help B.attention C.decision D.advice
11.A.kick B.shake C.kiss D.hug
12.A.miss B.hate C.need D.scold
13.A.unknown B.unexpected C.unfinished D.unspoken
14.A.And B.But C.Or D.Yet
15.A.honest B.real C.wrong D.foolish
Part 4Writing
写作题目
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中,但他一时无法适应新的校园生活,写信向你征求建议。

请你就此问题给他回一封建议信,内容主要包括:
1.实际上很多新生对于高中生活感到困惑,因此不必过多担心;
2.建议:
(1)报名参加课外活动,这有助于结交更多的新朋友;
(2)做好日程安排,要特别关注学习,因为作为一名青少年,好好学习是我们的责任。

3.希望建议能适合你。

注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you're having trouble adjusting to your high school life.
Yours,
Li Hua 思路点拨。