汽车术语中英文对照
汽车常用术语中英文对照
汽车常用术语中英文对照气门 Valve顶置凸轮轴 Over Head Camshaft（OHC）顶置双凸轮轴 Double Over Head Camshaft（DOHC）或称Twin Camshaft直列四缸 Inline4水平对置发动机（Boxer Engine）四冲程汽油机（Reciprocating 4Stroke Cycle Engine）柴油机（Diesel Engine）转子发动机（Rotary Engine）气缸体（Cylinder Block）气缸套（Cylinder Liner）连杆（Connecting Rod）曲轴（Crank Shaft）油底壳（Oil Pan）活塞（Piston）活塞销（Piston Pin）活塞环（Piston Ring平衡机构（Balancer）气缸盖（Cylinder Head）进气门和排气门（Intake Valve/Exhaust Valve）气门座（Valve Seat）气门弹簧（Valve Spring）气门锁块（Cotter）气门间隙调节垫片（Shim）凸轮轴（Camshaft）摇臂（Rocker Arm）摇杆（Swing Arm）齿形皮带（Timing Belt）气门间隙调节器（又称液压挺杆）（Valve Lash Adjuster）配气相位（气门开闭角度）（Valve Timing）可变进气系统（Variable Induction System）化油器（Carburetor）喉管（Venturi）可变喉管（Variable Venturi）汽油泵（Fuel Pump）惯性增压（Inertia Change）进气管（Intake Manifold）节气门（Throttle Valve）空气滤清器（Air Cleaner）汽油喷射系统（Fuel Injection）空气流量计（Air Flow Meter）节气门体（Throttle Body）汽油喷嘴（Injector）单点喷射（Single Point Injection）自然进气（Natural Aspiration）涡轮增压器（Turbo Charger）中冷器（Inter Cooler）爆振（Knocking）爆振传感器（Knock Sensor）机械增压器（Super Charger）。
汽车专业术语(中英对照版)
terms
1
密封件
sealing
1.1
前门和后门密封件
front door&rear door sealing
前门开关护罩
front door switch watershield
前门挡水膜片
front door waterdam
后门挡水膜片
rear door waterdam
前门密封条
front door weatherstrip
侧围内饰板接板固定器
quarter trim panel extension fastener
后柱内饰罩
rear pillar trim cover
举升门柱内饰罩
liftgate pillar trim cover
侧围内饰板通风网
quarter trim louver screen
轮罩内饰板
wheelhouse trim panel
后门腰线外密封条
rear door outer belt weatherstrip
前门玻璃滑道密封条
front door glass channel weatherstrip
后门玻璃滑道密封条
rear door glass channel weatherstrip
门到边梁密封条
door to rocker seal
4
遮阳板
sunvisor(visor)
遮阳板总成-无化妆镜
sunvisor assembly-w/o lighted
遮阳板总成-带化妆镜
sunvisor assembly-w/lighted
遮阳板
sunvisor
遮阳板本体保护条
汽车专业用语中英文翻译对照
2009-12-16 11:50发动机 engine内燃机 intenal combusiton engine动力机装置 power unit汽油机 gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机 carburetor engine柴油机 diesel engine转子发动机 rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine增压式发动机 supercharged engine风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine热球式发动机 hot bulb engine多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机 cross head engine直列式发动机 in-line engine星型发动机 radial engine筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机 stirling engine套阀式发动机 knight engine气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机 slant engine前置式发动机 front-engine后置式发动机 rear-engine中置式发动机 central engine左侧发动机 left-hand engine右侧发动机 right-hand engine短冲程发动机 oversquare engine长冲程发动机 undersquare engine等径程发动机 square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机 V-engine顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机 side valve engine无气门发动机 valveless engine多气门发动机 multi-valve engine卧式发动机 horizontal engine斜置式发动机 inclined engine立式发动机 vertical engine二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle奥托循环 otto cycle混合循环 mixed cycle定容循环 constant volume cycle工作循环 working cycle等压循环 constant pressure cycle理想循环 ideal cycle热力循环 thermodynamic cycle冲程 stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程 long stroke上行程 up stroke下行程 down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程 power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke止点dead center止点 dead center上止点 top dead center(upper dead center)下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前 budc(before upper dead center)上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径 cylinder bore缸径与行程 bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume压缩室 compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量 engine displacement活塞排量 piston swept volume气缸容量 cylinder capacity单室容量 single-chamber capacity容积法 volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比 expansion ratio面容比 surface to volume ratio行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio压缩压力 compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比 air fuel ratio燃空比 fuel air ratio燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩 torque per liter升质量 mass per liter减额功率 derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour总马力 gross horse power总功率 gross power净功率 net power燃油消耗量 fuel consumption比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption空气消耗率 air consumption汽车英文术语A ／C Air Conditioning 空调A ／T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座ALT Alternator 交流发电机APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液A ／F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比AMP Ampere(S) 安培( 电流强度) APPROX Approximately 大约，近似ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后AUTO Automatic 自动ATT Attachment 附件ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BAT Battery 电瓶BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CARB Carburetor 化油器CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 汽缸传感器CIS Continous Fuel lnjection 连续燃油喷射CKP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CKP Sensor Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CL Closed Loop 闭环控制CP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CPP Clutch Pedal Position 离合器踏板位置CPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器CPS Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CTP Closed Throttle Position ，节气门关闭位置CTS Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 发动机水温传感器CYP Cylinder Position 汽缸位置CAT Catalytic Converter 触酶转换器CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CYL Cylinder 汽缸CPC Clutch Pressure Control 离合器压力控制CARB Carburetor 汽化器，化油器CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CHG Charge 充电D —Jetronic Multiport Fuel Injection D 型多点燃油喷射DLC Data Link Connector 数据传递插接器DFI Direct Fuel Injection 直接燃油喷射DI Direct lnjecton 直接喷射DI Distributor lgnition 分电器点火DID Direct lnjection —Diesel 柴油直接喷射DTM Diagnostic Test Mode 诊断测试模式DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code 诊断故障码DLI Distributorless Ignitioo 无分电器点火DS Detonation Sensor 爆震传感器DIFF Differential 差速器DOHC DoubleOverhe~IdCamshaft 顶置双凸轮轴DPI Dual Point lnjection 两点喷射DRL Daytime Running Light 白天行驶灯E2PROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可以擦写的只读存储器EATX Electronic Automatic Transmission ／Transaxle 电控自动变速器EC Engine Control 发动机控制ECA Electronic Control Assembly 电子控制总成ECM Engine Control Module 发动机控制模块ECT Engine Coolant Temperature 发动机冷却水温EDIS Electronic Distributorless lgnition System 电子无分电器点火系统EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制EEPROM Electrially Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可电擦写的只读存储器EFI Electronic Fuel lnjection 电控燃油喷射EGOS Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环EGRV ExhaustGasRecirculationvalve 废气再循环阀EGS Exhaust Gas Sensor 氧传感器EPROM Erasable PrOgrammable Read Only Menory 可擦写的只读存储器ESA Electronic Spark Advance 点火提前ESAC Electronic Spark Advance Control 点火提前控制EST Electronic Spark Timing 点火正时EVAP Evaporative Emission 蒸发排放污染EX Exhaust 排气ELD Electrical Load Detector 电子负载检测器EPS Electrical Power Steering 电子动力转向FC Fan Control 风扇控制FP Fuel Pump 燃油泵FWD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动FR Front Right 右前FSR Fail SafeRelay 失效安全继电器FIA Fuel lnjection Air 燃油喷射进气GEN Generator 交流发电机GND Ground 搭铁GALGallon 加仑H ／B Hatchback 掀背式H02S Heated Oxygen Sensor 加热型氧气传感器HC Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物lA Intake Air 进气IAT Intake Air Temperature 进气温度IATS Intake Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器lAC Idle Air Control 怠速控制IACV Idle Air control Valve 怠速空气控制阀ICM Ignition Control Module 点火控制模块ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制lAB Intake Air Bypass 进气歧管IAR Intake Air Resonator 进气共鸣器IMA IdleMixtureAdjustment 怠速混合比调整IMPS Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor 进气歧管压力传感器IN Intake 进气IG or IGN Ignition 点火燃烧ID Identification 辨证，识别ID or I ．D ．Inside Diameter 内径KAM Keep Alive Memory 磨损修正系数存储器K —Jetronic Continous Fuel lnjection 机械式连续喷射KE — Jetromc Continous Fuel lnjection 机电结合式连续喷射KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KOEO KEY —ONEngine —OFF 点火开关ON 发动机不启动KOER KEY —ONEngine —Running 点火开关ON 发动机运转L —Jetronic MultiportFuellnjeetion L 型多点燃油喷射LH —Jetronic MultiportFuel lnjection LH 型多点燃油喷射LHD Left Handle Drive 左侧驾驶L ／C Lock — up Clutch 锁定离合器LF Left Front 左前LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LR Left Rear 左后L 一 4 In —Line Four Cylinder(engine) 直列式4 汽缸( 发动机) LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管M ／C Mixturure Control 混合气控制MAF Mass Air Flow 质量空气流量MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAT Manifold AirTemperature 歧管空气温度MCS Mixture Control Solenoid 混合气控制电磁线圈MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 微处理器控制单元MFI Muhipoint Fuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射MFE MultipointFuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射Mil Malfunction lndicator Lamp 故障指示灯M ／S Manual Steering 手( 机械式) 转向MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor 空气流量计M ／T Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MCK Motor Check 马达检示MAX Maximum 极大值MIN Minimum 极小值MPI Multi Point lnjection 多点喷射NPS Neutral Position Switch 空挡开关N Neutral 空转位置( 空挡) NOX Nitrogen Oxides of 氮氧化合物02S Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器P ／N Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置P ／S Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PCM Power train Control Module 动力控制模块PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PFI Port Fuel lnjection 进气门口燃油喷射PIP Position lndicator Pulse 曲轴位置传感器PNP Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PSP Power Steering Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向油压开关p Park 停车PSAI Pulsed Secondary Air lnjection 脉动式二次空气喷射PGM —FI Programmed — fuel lnjection 程式控制燃料喷射PGM — IG Programmed lgnition 程式化点火PMR Pump Motor Relay 由泵马达继电器PSW Pressure Switch 压力开关PSF Power Steering Fluid 动力转向油Qty Quantity 数量RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器RM Relay Module 继电器模块ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RR Rear Right 右后RHD Right Handle Drive 右侧驾驶REF Reference 参考RL Rear Left 左后SBEC Single Board Engine Control 单板发动机控制SEFI Sequential Electronic Fuel lnjection 次序电控燃油喷射SFI Sequential Fuel lnjection 次序燃油喷射' SMEC Single Module Engine Control 单片发动机控制SPI Single Point lnjection 单点喷射SAE Society of Automotive Engineers 美国汽车工程师学会SOHC Single Overhead Camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴SOI Solenoid 线圈SPEC Specification 规格S ／R Sun Roof 遮阳板SRS Supplemental Restrgint System 安全气囊STD Standard 标准SW Switch 切换开关SCS Service Check Signal 维修检示信号SEC Second 秒、第二TB Throttle Body 节流阀体TBI Throttle Body Fuel lnjectlon 节流阀体燃油喷射TC Turbocharger 涡轮增压器TCM Transmission Control Module 变速器控制模块TP ThrottlePosition 节气门位置TPS Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle Position Switch 节气门位置开关TPI Tuned Port lnjection 进气口喷射TWC Three Way Catalytic Converter 三元催化反应器T Torque 扭力TDC Top Dead Center 上死点TDCL Test Diagnostic Communication Link 自诊接头T ／N Tool Number 工具编号TCC Torque Convertor Clutch 变扭器离合器TRC Traction Control 牵引控制VAF Volume Air Flow 体积空气流量VAT Vane AirTemperature 进气温度VCC Viscous Converter Clutch 变扭离合器VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor 车速传感器VSV Vacuum Solenoid Valve 真空电磁阀VTEC Variable Valve Timing Valve Lift 可变式气门正时VC Viscous Coupling 粘性偶和VIN Vehicle ldentification Number 车身号码( 出厂号码) VVIS Variable Volume Intake System 可变进气系统全部词汇下载汽车术语中英文对照（引擎系统）1、引擎系统(Automotive Engine System)燃烧室(Combustion Chamber) 活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间，燃料即在此室燃烧。
汽车专业术语中英文词汇对照表
汽车专业英语汇总一.Vehicle classification 汽车分类1」Car轿车二Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成三-Vehicle dimensions 汽车尺寸四.Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE发动机一.Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三.Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle 四冲3.2Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四. Engine performance 发动机性能五、Crank connecting rod mechanism曲柄连杆机构5.1 Cylinder block 机体组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements 化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel punipjnjector电动汽油泵,喷油器丿、、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系"&1 Fuel system 供汕泵九、Exhaust system排气系统十.Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统—> Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统十二、Engine-cooling system 发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系十三.Engine-lubrication system 发动机润滑系213.1Pressure lubrication 压力润滑十四、Engine-ignition system 发动机点火系"14.1Ignition system 点火系十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系’15.1 Starting system 起动系十六、New type engines新型发动机16」Rotary piston engine旋转活塞发动机第三类CHASSIS底盘一.Drive line 传动系1.1Layout of drive line 传动系示意图二、Running gear 行驶系2.1Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架2」2 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系四、Braking system 制动系4.1Braking principles 制动原理4.4 Hand brake手制动器（parkingbrake驻车制动器）4.6 Brake master cylinder.Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一.Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四.Bus body大客车车身五、Truck body 货车车身六.Special-transport vehiclebody 专用汽车车身「七.Cab驾驶室八.Drivers place驾驶员位置十.Seat,Safety belt座椅，安全带]—> Air conditioning 空调十二.Compressor压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四.Head Lamp 前大灯十五.TXirnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment 刮水器•洗涤器装置十八.Horn喇叭十九、Tools工具。
汽车术语-_中英文对照
二行程循(Two-Stroke Cycle)
二行程循环引擎，其燃油进入、压缩、燃烧与排气陆续发生在两活塞行程之间。
汽门间隙(Valve Clearance)
OHC引擎中，摇臂与汽门杆顶的间隙。汽门机构中，关闭的汽门之间隙。
热控制阀(Heat-Control Valve)
在引擎排气歧管中一种节温操作阀门，可在引擎未达正常工作温度之前，将废气的热导入进气歧管。
敲击(Knock)
随引擎速度出现的金属撞击声，通常是因轴承松脱或磨损所产生。
主轴承(Main Bearing)
引擎内支撑曲轴的轴承。
歧管压力(Manifold Pressure)
同步啮合式变速机(Synchro-Mesh Type Transmission)
一般用于手排变速箱内，在齿轮啮合前先由设置在两齿轮的摩擦圆锥体机构接触，使两个齿轮在啮合前其回转成一致后，同时啮合方式的变速箱，通常在第一档到第二档，第二档到第三档，或第三档到第四档时才有此种装置，倒文件并没有。
汽缸盖(Cylinder Head)
引擎的盖子及封闭汽缺的机件，包括水套和汽门及冷却片。
爆震(Detonation)
为火焰的撞击或爆声，在火花点火引擎的燃烧室内，因为压过的空气燃料混合气会自燃，于是使部份未燃的混合气产生二次点火(在火星塞点火之后)，因而发出了爆声。
排气量(Displacemint)在引擎的某一循环运作中，能将全部空气及混合气送入所有汽缸的能力，也是指一个活塞从一个行程运作至另一行程所能排的体积。
自动排档变速箱(Automatic Transmission)
没有装置操作变速机的离合器机构，操纵机构是没有选择杆(Selecter)，附有P(停车)、R(倒车)、N(空档)、D(高速)、L(低速)等记号。
最全汽车行业术语英文翻译
最全汽车行业术语英文翻译1. 汽车类型- Sedan: 轿车- Hatchback: 掀背车- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): 运动型多功能车- MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle): 多功能车- Coupe: 轿跑车- Convertible: 敞篷车- Pickup: 皮卡车- Van: 面包车- Electric Vehicle (EV): 电动汽车- Hybrid Vehicle: 混合动力汽车2. 发动机和动力系统- Engine: 发动机- Horsepower (HP): 马力- Torque: 扭矩- Fuel Injection: 燃油喷射- Turbocharger: 涡轮增压器- Supercharger: 机械增压器- Cylinder: 气缸- Transmission: 变速器- Manual Transmission: 手动变速器- Automatic Transmission: 自动变速器- Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT): 连续变速器- Four-Wheel Drive (4WD): 四轮驱动- All-Wheel Drive (AWD): 全轮驱动- Electric Motor: 电动机- Battery Pack: 电池组3. 车身部件- Chassis: 底盘- Bodywork: 车身- Hood: 发动机盖- Trunk: 后备箱- Bumper: 保险杠- Fender: 车翼- Door: 车门- Windshield: 前挡风玻璃- Roof: 车顶- Spoiler: 尾翼- Headlights: 前灯- Taillights: 尾灯4. 汽车零部件- Brakes: 制动器- Suspension: 悬挂系统- Steering Wheel: 方向盘- Tires: 轮胎- Exhaust System: 排气系统- Air Conditioning: 空调系统- Radiator: 散热器- Battery: 电池- Alternator: 发电机- Starter Motor: 起动机- Fuel Pump: 燃油泵- Ignition System: 点火系统5. 汽车性能指标- Acceleration: 加速度- Top Speed: 极速- 0-60 mph Time: 0-96公里/小时加速时间- Fuel Efficiency: 燃油效率- Range: 续航里程- Curb Weight: 空载重量- Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW): 总重量- Wheelbase: 轴距6. 安全设备- Seatbelt: 安全带- Airbags: 气囊- Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): 防抱死制动系统- Electronic Stability Control (ESC): 电子稳定控制系统- Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS): 轮胎气压监测系统- Adaptive Cruise Control: 自适应巡航控制- Blind Spot Detection: 盲点监测以上是最全汽车行业术语的英文翻译，希望能对您有所帮助！。
汽车术语中英文对照
发动机engine汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine内燃机internal combustion engine动力机装置power unit火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multi-fuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine径超程发动机oversquare engine长行程发动机undersquare engine短冲程发动机short stroke engine长冲程发动机long stroke engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engineV形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptability转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode) 额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottom导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion chamber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage 曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-edge oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torsional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖cam nose凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark气门valve进气过程intake process换气过程gas exchange process扫气过程scavenging process给气比delivery ratio分层充气stratified charge充量系数volumetric efficiency涡流比swirl rate进气涡流intake swirl螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake切向进气道进气tangential duct intake进气紊流intake turbulence进气提前角intake advance angle进气持续角intake duration angle进气迟后角intake lag angle进面值time-area value气门升程valve lift气门正时valve timing扫气口面积scavenging port area菌形气门mushroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门dual valve进气门intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门exhaust valve顶置气门overhead valve侧置气门side valve倾斜气门inclined overhead valve直立气门vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀sleeve valve气门机构valve gear直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构indirect valve gear气门杆valve stem加大气门杆oversize valve stem气门头valve head气门工作面valve face气门边限valve margin气门弹簧座valve-spring retainer气门锁片valve key气门间隙调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器valve rotator气门室valve cage气门油封valve oil seal气门口valve port气门座valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring)气门座锥角valve seat angle气门座宽度valve seat width气门挺杆valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet) 筒形挺杆barrel type tappet油压挺杆oil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位tappet rotation排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter气门导管valve guide气门杆导管stem guide气门重叠度stem overlap气门开启持续时间valve duration气门正时标记valve timing sign气门弹簧valve spring气门内弹簧inner valve spring气门外弹簧outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧energizing spring防振气门弹簧non-surging spring弹簧座圈spring retainer蝶形弹簧belleville spring滚柱roller气门室盖valve chamber cover摇臂rocker arm高升程摇臂high lift rocker arm摇臂轴rocker arm shaft推杆push-rod摇臂支架rocker arm bracket气门摇臂室罩valve rocker chamber cover导向轮guide wheel导杆slide bar导轨slide rail张紧轮tensioning wheel链条张紧调节装置assembly chain tension adjuster 张紧带轮tensioning pulley传动带张紧装置belt tensioner同步驱动皮带synchronous belt同步驱动皮轮synchronous belt pulley供油系fuel system控制燃烧系统controlled combustion system 反湿气装置antipercolator电子燃油喷射electronic fuel injection蒸气回收装置vapor recovery system燃油蒸气回收系统fuel vapor recovery system液体回收装置liquid withdrawal system恒量净化管constant purge line碳罐净化管canister purge line供油量fuel delivery循环供油量fuel delivery per cycle额定供油量rated fuel delivery怠速供油量idling speed fuel delivery供油规律fuel supply rate curve油量调节装置fuel control unit供油提前角fuel supply advance angle进油计量inlet metering几何供油行程geometric fuel delivery stroke 供油率fuel supply rate燃油通道fuel gallery有效行程effective stroke剩余行程remainder stroke变行程计量variable stroke metering等容卸载constant volume unloading变容卸载variable volume unloading收缩容积retraction volume燃油喷油装置fuel injection equipment燃油喷射泵fuel injection pump滚轮式燃油喷射泵roll fuel injection pump凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaft fuel injection pump直列式燃油喷射泵in-line fuel injection pump伺服式燃油喷射泵servo fuel injection pump底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base flanged mounted fuel injection pump 上部安装燃油喷射泵high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump 侧向安装燃油喷射泵side-mounted fuel injection pump端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V形燃油喷射泵vee fuel injection pump脉动式燃油喷射泵jerk fuel injection pump螺纹安装燃油喷射泵screw-mounted fuel injection pump蓄能式燃油喷射泵accumulator fuel injection pump往复式燃油喷射泵reciprocating fuel injection pump驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driveshaft fuel injection pump单缸式燃油喷射泵single cylinder fuel injection pump圆柱式燃油喷射泵cylindrical fuel injection pump旋转式燃油喷射泵rotary fuel injection pump分配式燃油喷射泵distributor fuel injection pump多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinder fuel injection pump框架安装式燃油喷射泵cradle mounted injection pump喷油始点fuel injection beginning喷油终点fuel injection end喷油持续角fuel injection duration angle喷油延迟injection delay引燃喷射pilot injection启喷压力injection starting pressure峰值喷油扭矩peak injection torque峰值喷油压力peak injection pressure喷油泵油缸数目number of cylinders of an injection pump 无气喷射solid injection喷射正时injection timing集中喷射group injection喷油器injector整体式喷油器unit injector喷嘴nozzle轴针式喷嘴pintle type nozzle环槽式喷嘴annular slot nozzle孔式喷嘴hole type nozzle长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle孔板式喷嘴orifice plate nozzle开式喷嘴open nozzle闭式喷嘴closed nozzle喷油提前器timing advance unit喷射泵壳体injection pump housing针阀needle芯轴central spindle喷嘴壳体nozzle body针阀升程needle lift喷嘴盖形螺母nozzle cap nut喷油器壳体nozzle holder突缘安装喷油器壳体flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder燃油喷射泵传动装置transmission of an injection pump喷嘴锥体nozzle hole cone柱塞plunger柱塞套barrel柱塞行程plunger stroke喷孔spray orifice海拔控制器altitude control提前器飞锤flyweight喷孔长径比ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter 喷嘴液动力特性nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics动态相位dynamic phase喷孔面积nozzle hole area喷嘴流通特性nozzle flow characteristic喷油背压injection back pressure高压油管high pressure pipe平均喷油扭矩mean injection torque喷油总效率overall pumping efficiency峰值喷油压力injection peak pressure预行程prestroke收缩行程retraction stroke燃油箱fuel tank油箱盖fuel tank cover油位表fuel level gauge注油控制装置fill control system汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe加油管filler tube放油螺塞drain plug吸油管suction pipe刚性燃油管rigid fuel pipe进油孔fuel feed hole供油管supply pipe通气管bleeding pipe通气管bleeding pipe泄油阀spill valve泄油孔口spill port进油阀inlet valve最大油量限制器maximum fuel stop滴油dribble燃油表fuel gauge输油泵feed pump燃油泵fuel pump附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵tank-mounted electric fuel pump机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵electric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer lever燃油泵上体fuel pump body燃油泵下体fuel pump base燃油泵盖bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头fuel discharge port输出阀delivery valve泵油元件pump element回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor circuit简单化油器elementary carburetor单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器updaught carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor化油器接头carburetor adaptor阻风门choke valve阻风活塞choke piston阻风板choke plate自动阻风门automatic choke阻风门拉钮choke button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke阻风管choke tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi阻风门拉线choke cable化油器小喉管booster venturi浮子系float system浮子float环形浮子annular float同心式浮子concentric float浮子支销float hinge pin浮子针阀float needle valve阀针valve needle浮子油面float level浮子臂float arm侧置浮子室式side float type怠速阀idle valve怠速针阀idle needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer valve辅助空气阀auxiliary air-valve加速油井accelerating well加速泵accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle油门throttle手油门hand throttle节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever真空加浓器vacuum booster加浓器excess fuel device量孔体jet block怠速量孔idle metering jet主量孔main metering jet剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston空气量孔air jet燃油滤清器fuel filter沉淀杯sediment bowl串联过滤器in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor液压调速器hydraulic governor真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor惯性调速器inertia governor离心调速器centrifugal governor调速器重锤governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust system 空气滤清器air filter冲压式空气滤清器ram air cleaner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器paper air cleaner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯filter element空气滤清器壳体air filter housing空气滤清器盖air filter cover滤清器密封圈filter seal ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system排气管exhaust pipe排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct扫气泵scavenging pump进气预热装置intake preheater进气歧管intake manifold进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管cold manifold冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold排气歧管exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管constant pressure exhaust manifold排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve超高度歧管high-rise manifold升温横跨管道heat crossover排气横跨管道exhaust crossover预热点hot spot阻风门加热器choke heater热空气导流管hot air duct隔热板heat shield排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器silencer进气消声器intake silencer排气消声器exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler空洞消声器gutted muffler前排气管front exhaust pipe尾管tail pipe消声器联接管intermediate pipe热空气管hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩acoustic hood进气消声器元件silencer element真空泵vacuum pump指示功率indicated power指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption示功图indicator diagram冷却系cooling system风冷air cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system散热器radiator片式散热器finned radiator管式散热器tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator带板式散热器ribbon type radiator上水箱upper tank下水箱lower tank涨溢箱expansion tank散热器芯radiator core之字形管散热器芯film core管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve散热器护罩radiator cowl散热器百叶窗radiator shutter散热器保温帘radiator roller blind散热片cooling fin缸盖散热片cylinder head fin缸体散热片cylinder block fin控温装置temperature regulating device 恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment水泵water pump水泵体pump casing水泵叶轮water pump impeller旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck循环泵circulating pump主进水口water main inlet port出水口water outlet port自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit溢流管overflow pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axial flow fan离心式风扇centrifugal fan风扇壳体blower casing风扇导流罩fan cowl风扇毂fan hub风扇叶片fan blade风扇叶轮blower impeller风扇导流定子blower stator风扇皮带轮fan pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片stator vane强制风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷natural air cooling风道air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication压力润滑法forced lubrication自动润滑automatic lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑周期lubrication interval边界润滑borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan油底壳oil pan机油盘放油塞sump plug集油器oil collector机油泵oil pump计量式机油泵metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe放油口oil drain hole油道oil duct断油开关cut-off cock机油散热器oil cooler机油滤清器oil filter机油粗滤器primary oil filter机油精滤器secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter整体式滤芯integral filtering element细滤器滤芯filter element滤清器壳filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器oil pressure relief valve旁通阀by-pass oil filter机油滤网oil strainer加机油孔oil filter cap滤芯轴filter shaft刮片组件cleaning edge机油量尺dipstick增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置supercharging device涡轮增压器turbo-charger气波增压器comprex pressure wave supercharger 增压器阻风阀supercharger blast gate增压器调节容气量的旁通阀supercharger control bypass增压器叶轮supercharger impeller惯性增压inertia supercharging机械增压mechanical supercharging涡轮增压turbo-charging增压比supercharge ratio增压压力boost pressure增压中冷inter-cooling中冷度inter-cooling level增压度supercharging level喘振surge喘振线surge line轴流式涡轮axial-flow turbine脉冲进气ram charging发动机试验engine test发动机试验规程engine test procedure发动机技术要求engine technical requirements标准大气状况standard atmospheric conditions大气压力atmospheric pressure进气温度inlet air temperature进气温度inlet air temperature功率校正power correction功率标定power rating功率换算power conversion校正系数correction factor换算系数performance test性能试验performance test起动性能试验starting ability test怠速试验idle running test道路负荷试验road load test各缸工作均匀性试验cylinder variation test背压试验back pressure test最低稳定工作转速试验lowest continuous speed test with load 背部泄漏试验back-leakage test调整试验adjustment test热平衡试验heat balance test快速磨损试验accelerated wear test热冲击试验thermo-shock test空载特性试验no-load characteristic test模拟增压试验simulated supercharging test停缸试验cylinder fuel-cut test增压机匹配试验turbo-charger matching test排气分析试验exhaust analysis test突变负荷试验sudden load change test稳定性试验stability test单缸熄火试验one cylinder shut off test例行检查试验routine inspection test验证试验verification test鉴定试验approval test可靠性试验reliability test耐久性试验durability test定型试验type approval test验收试验acceptance test现场试验field test出厂试验delivery test抽查试验spot check test复查试验re-check test台架试验bench test强化试验hop-up test发动机试验台engine test bed底盘测功机chassis dynamometer测功机dynamometer水力测功机hydraulic dynamometer电涡流测功机eddy current dynamometer电力测功机electric dynamometer扭矩仪torque meter转速表tachometer温度测量thermometry温度测量仪器thermometric instruments空气流量测量air flow measurement热线风速仪hot wire anemometer电子示功仪electronic indicator燃烧分析仪combustion analyzer压力传感器pressure transducer精密声级计precision sound level meter排放emission排放物emission排气污染物gaseous pollutant蒸发排放物evaporative emission曲轴箱排放物crankcase emission漏气blowby gas氨氧化物oxids of nitrogen一气化碳carbon monoxide碳氢化合物hydrocarbon甲烷methane无甲烷碳氢化合物non-methane hydrocarbons光化学活性碳氢化合物photochemically reactive hydrocarbons微粒物particulated matter黑烟black smoke蓝烟blue smoke白烟white smoke碳烟soot光化学烟雾smog臭味odor丙烷propane排放浓度concentration of emission排气烟度exhaust smoke先期排气initial exhaust亚临界排气subcritical exhaust超临界排气supercritical exhaust强制排气forced exhaust自由排气free exhaust排气提前角exhaust advance angle排气迟后角exhaust lag angle排气热损失exhaust heat loss排气净化exhaust purification排气背压exhaust back pressure残余废气residual gas排气有害成分poisonous exhaust composition柴油机排烟diesel smoke综合排放浓度composite concentration of exhaust emission 综合排放质量composite mass of exhaust emission排放系数emission factor排放率emission index质量排放量mass emission比排放量brake specific emission排放物控制系统emission control system排气排放物控制系统exhaust emission control system二次空气secondary air二次空气分配歧管secondary air distribution二次空气控制阀secondary air control valve二次空气转换阀secondary air switching valve二次空气转流阀secondary air diverter valve二次空气喷射装置secondary air injection system二次空气喷射管secondary air injection tube二次空气喷射减速压阀secondary air injection relief valve脉动空气装置pulsating air system二次空气泵secondary air pump曲轴箱排放物控制系统crankcase emission control system 曲轴箱双通风系统crankcase closed system曲轴箱单通风系统crankcase sealed system曲轴箱强制通风装置positive crankcase ventilationPCV阀PCV valve蒸发排放物控制系统evaporative emission control system 活性碳罐贮存装置charcoal canister storage system活性碳罐charcoal canister曲轴箱贮存装置crankcase storage system空气滤清器贮存装置air filter storage system燃油箱止回阀fuel tank check valve油气分离器fuel and vapor separator清除阀furge valve催化转化系统catalytic converting system催化燃烧分析仪catalytic combustion analyzer催化剂catalyst转化器converter催化转化器catalytic converter轴流式转化器AXIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER 径流式转化器RADIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER 下流式转化器down flow type converter上流式转化器up flow type converter双床式转化器dual bed converter单床式转化器single bed converter氧化型催化剂oxidation catalyst还原型催化剂reduction catalyst三元催化剂three-way catalyst贵金属催化剂noble metal catalyst普通金属催化剂base metal catalyst稀土催化剂rare earth catalyst催化剂耗损catalyst attrition催化剂收缩catalyst shrinkage催化剂中毒catalyst poisoning比表面积specific surface area空速space velocity载体涂料washcoat双重催化系统dual -catalyst system催化箱catalyst container载体substrate整体式载体monolithic substrate颗粒式载体pelleted substrate转化效率conversion efficiency熄灯温度light-off temperature热态反应系统thermal reacting system热反应器thermal reactor反应式歧管reactive manifold过热保护装置over heating protection system过热警报装置over heating warning system排气口衬套exhaust port liner后燃器after burner排气再循环系EGR system排气再循环exhaust gas recirculation节气门前EGR系统above throttle valve EGR system节气门后EGR 系统below throttle valve EGR system空气比例式EGR系统air proportional EGR system负荷比例式EGR系统load proportional EGR system孔口真空控制式EGR 系统ported vacuum controlled EGR system喉管真空控制式EGR系统venturi vacuum controlled EGR system排气压力控制式EGR系统exhaust pressure controlled EGR system 声速控制式EGR系统sonic controlled EGR system电子控制式EGR系统electronic controlled EGR system EGR冷却器 EGR cooler EGR过滤器 GER filter EGR控制阀 EGR control valve EGR调压阀 EGR pressure regulator EGR再循环排气EGR gas再循环排气率EGR rate点火和喷油时刻控制系统ignition and injection timing control system 点火时刻控制系统ignition timing control system减速点火提前控制装置deceleration spark advance control推迟喷油时刻控制系统retarded injection timing control system转速控制的推迟喷油时刻 retarded injection timing with speed负荷控制的推迟喷油时刻retarded injection timing with load燃油控制系统fuel control system反馈控制feedback control空燃比反馈控制系统air-fuel ratio feedback control system理论配比stoichiometric高效带window氧传感器oxygen sensor稀混合气lean mixture浓混合气rich mixture分层充气stratified charge温度补偿temperature compensating海拔补偿altitude compensating气压补偿atmospheric pressure compensating电子控制化油器electronic controlled carburetor电子燃油喷射系统electronic fuel injection system怠速限制器idle limiter。
汽车专业术语(中英文对照)
PP Product ion Proveout 生产验证TT O Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行(J1) Job 1 整车投产DFME A Design Failure Mode Effe cts Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计DVP Design Verificat ion Plan 设计验证计划DVP&R Design Verificat ion Plan & Report 设计验证计划和结果F ME A Failure Mode Effe cts Analysis 故障模式影响分析FP DS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红MRD Materia l Required Date 物料要求到厂日O TT OK-TO-TOOL 可以开模TKO Tooling-Kick-Off 工装启动OEM original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂FtF/F2F Face To Face 面对面会议PV Production Validation 产品验证OTS Off-Tooling-Sample 完全工装样件QOS Quality Operating System 质量运作体系TS-16949 Technical Specificat ion– 16949 技术规范-16949APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量计划IPD In Plant Date 进厂日PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts) 零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Pre-PV Pre -Product ion Validat ion产品预先验证1PP- First Phase of Product ion Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competit ion(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApport ion ment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Wind shield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmat ion Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCC R Concern & Countermeasure Re questCC T Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) C P1- Confirmat ion Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmat ion Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts orderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-funct ion al teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
汽车专用术语中英文对照
REAR TRIM PANEL QUARTER TRIM PANEL QUARTER TRIM PANEL EXTENSION QUARTER TRIM PANEL EXTENSION FASTENER REAR PILLAR TRIM COVER LIFTGATE PILLAR TRIM COVER QUARTER TRIM LOUVER SCREEN WHEELHOUSE TRIM PANEL LIFTGATE TRIM PANEL LIFT TRIM PANEL RETAINER LIFTGATE LOUVER SCREEN LIFTGATE SCUFF PLATE LIFTGATE SCUFF PLATE RETAINER SUNVISOR(VISOR) SUNVISOR ASSEMBLY-W/O LIGHTED SUNVISOR ASSEMBLY-W/LIGHTED SUNVISOR SUNVISOR FOUNDATION PROTECTOR SUNVISOR INNER SUPPORT SUNVISOR INNER SUPPORT TIP SUNVISOR MOUNTING BRACKET SUNVISOR RETAINER CLIP HEADLINER&UPPER TRIM PARTS HEADLINER HEADLINER TRIM MOULDING HEADLINER RTAINER HEADLINER RTAINER CLIP LIFTGATE UPPER TRIM MOLDING ASSIST HANDLE ASSIST HANDLE COVER DETACHABLE COAT HOOK DOOR ARMREST FRONT DOOR ARMREST ASSEMBLY FRONT DOOR ARMREST COVER FRONT DOOR ARMREST RETAINER FRONT DOOR ARMREST ARMATURE FRONT DOOR ARMREST STOWAGE BIN 英文名 FRONT DOOR ARMREST STUD REAT DOOR ARMREST ASSEMBLY REAR DOOR ARMREST COVER REAR DOOR ARMREST RETAINER REAR DOOR ARMREST ARMATURE REATR DOOR ASH TRAY ASSEBLY CARPET@FLOOR MAT FRONT FLOOR CARPET CARGO FLOOR CARPET REAR FLOOR INSULATION CARGO TIEDOWN LOOP CARGO TIEDOWN BRACKET FLOOR MAT FRONT FLOOR MAT REAR FLOOR MAT SEAT BASIC 英文名] DRIVER SEAT PASSENGER SEAT
汽车术语中英文对照
1、ABS中文译为“防锁死刹车系统”.2、EBD的英文全称是中文直译就是“电子制动力分配系统”。
3、EDS电子差速锁，英文全称为ElectronicDifferentialSystem，又称为EDL(ElectronicDifferentialLockin gTractionControl)。
它是ABS的一种扩展功能，用于鉴别汽车的轮子是不是失去着地摩擦力，从而对汽车的加速打滑进行控制。
4、VVT-i.系统是丰田公司的智能可变气门正时系统的英文缩写。
5、FSI是大众/奥迪的汽油缸内直喷技术，FSI可将燃油直接喷入燃烧室，降低了发动机的热损失，从而增大了输出功率并降低了燃油消耗，对于燃油经济性和动力性都有帮助。
6、TSI就是带涡轮增压（T)的FSI发动机，简称TSI，一般国产的大众系列车型会这么称呼。
国外版本的TSI也有双增压发动机的解释，在这里T就代表Twin的意思，就是双增压的意思。
7、TFSI：奥迪系列直喷且带增压的发动机简称为TFSI，和大众系列有区别。
8、DOHC(Double Overhead Camshaft)的中文含义则是“双顶置凸轮轴”。
双凸轮轴因为可以改变汽门重迭角，所以可以发挥出比较大的马力，但是低转速的扭力比较不足而且也因为机械结构的复杂会造成维修上一定的困难。
双凸轮轴的技术来自于赛车，主要是可以控制进气门跟排气门的时间差。
9、SOHC(Single Overhead Camshaft)的中文含义是“单顶置凸轮轴”。
进气门和排气门混合排列在一根凸轮轴上，即顶置单凸轮轴（SOHC）单凸轮轴机械结构简单，问题比较少，低转速扭力较大。
单凸轮轴的进排气门开启时间是固定的，但是机械结构简单，维修容易，经济省油都是单凸的优势。
10、ESP全称是：（Electronic Stabilty Program）电子稳定程序。
包含ABS及ASR，是这两种系统功能上的延伸。
因此，ESP称得上是当前汽车防滑装置的最高级形式。
汽车术语中英文对照
4WD－四轮驱动系统ABS－防抱死制动系统A-TRC－车身主动循迹操纵系统Ap-恒时全轮驱动AS-转向臂Az-接通式全轮驱动ASM－动态稳固系统AYC－主动偏行系统ADS－可调式减震系统ADC－电子空气操纵悬挂系统（奔驰）AIRMATICDC－（双操纵机构）电子操纵空气悬（迈巴赫）ALS－自动车身平稳系统ARS－防滑系统ASF－全铝车身架结构（奥迪）ASL－排挡自动锁定装置ASPS－防潜滑爱惜系统ASR－加速稳固维持系统ASS－自适应座椅系统B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机BF-钢板弹簧悬挂BCM - 车身操纵模块BAS－制动辅助系统CATS－持续调整循迹系统CBC－转弯防滑系统COMANDAPS－驾驶室治理和数据系统（迈巴赫）CVT－无级变速器CVTC-无级变速操纵机构DATC－数位式防盗操纵系统DAC－下山辅助系统D-柴油发动机（共轨）DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机DQL-双横向摆臂DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥DB-减震器支柱DS-扭力杆DAS－drive authorization system 行驶授权系统\也是一种自诊断系统DSE－全面平安防护DISTRONIC－车距操纵系统（迈巴赫）DSTC－动态稳固循迹系统－主动式稳固杆DLS－差速器锁定系统DRC－动态行驶性能操纵DSA－动态稳固辅助系统DSC－动态稳固制动系统DOHC-双顶置凸*轴ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机EGR -废气循环再利用EAS－电控自动换档EBA－电子操纵制动辅助EBD－电子制动力分派系统ESC－能量吸收式方向盘柱ESP－电子稳固程式EST－电动换挡器EPB－电控驻车制动系统ES-单点喷射汽油发动机EM-多点喷射汽油发动机EPS－电控转向助力系统EQR－电控快速倒档ETC－电子骨气门操纵ETS－电子循迹支援系统E-Diff－电子差速器FAP－粒子过滤装置FCV－燃料电池车FPS－防火系统FF-前轮驱动FR-后轮驱动FB-弹性支柱FSI-直喷式汽油发动机Fi-前置发动机（纵向）Fq-前置发动机（横向）GOA－全方位车体吸撞结构GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂GAS－可变几何进气系统HAC－上山辅助系统HBA－液压刹车辅助系统HDC－坡道操纵系统Hi-后置发动机（纵向）Hq-后置发动机（横向）HP-液气悬架阻尼HF-液压悬架ICM - 点火操纵模块ITEC－无聚散器电子手排系统iDrive-智能信息驾驶操纵系统（宝马）LSD－限滑差速器LDW－车道偏离警示系统LL-纵向摆臂LF-空气弹簧悬挂LINGUATRONIC－声控操作系统（迈巴赫）MBA－机械式制动助力器MDS－多排量系统Mi-中置发动机（纵向）Mq-中置发动机（横向）MR－中置发动机后驱动MRC－主动电磁感应悬架系统MSR－制动扭矩调剂系统MIVEC－可变气门正时系统（三菱）MMI－人机界面多媒体交互系统（奥迪）MA-机械增压ML-多导向轴MAP - 空气流量计Multitronic－多极子-无级自动变速器NOS-氧化氮气增压系统OBD－车载诊断系统OHV-顶置气门，侧置凸轮轴OHC-顶置气门，上置凸轮轴PDC－停车距离操纵系统PD-泵喷嘴PCM - 动力操纵模块QL-横向摆臂QS-横向稳固杆RKE－平安遥控门匙RR－后置发动机后驱动R-直列多缸排列发动机RR-后置引擎后轮驱动RWD－后轮驱动SAHR－主动式平安头枕SBC－电子感应制动系统（奔驰）SDSB－车门防撞钢梁SIPS－侧面撞击爱惜系统SLH－自动锁定车轮轴心SRS－双平安气囊SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂SSS－速度感应式转向系统STC－稳固及牵引力操纵系统SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机ST-无级自动变速器SL-斜置摆臂SA-整体式车桥S-盘式制动Si-内通风盘式制动SFI-持续多点燃油喷射发动机ST-无级自动变速器TELEAID－紧急呼唤系统（迈巴赫）TCS－循迹操纵系统Ti-VCT－双独立可变凸轮轴技术（此技术通过改善气流提高燃烧效率，可降低平均油耗５％）Tiptronic－轻触子-自动变速器TDi-Turbo直喷式柴油发动机TA-Turbo（涡轮增压）T-鼓式制动VAD－可变进气道VDC－车身动态操纵系统VIS－可变进气VSA－车身稳固辅助装置VSC－车身稳固操纵系统VTCS－可变涡流操纵VTEC－可变气门正时及升程电子操纵系统ZBC－笼型车体概念VVT-i－智能正时可变气门操纵系统V-V型汽缸排列发动机V-化油器VL-复合稳固杆式悬架后桥WA-汪克尔转子发动机Head Light头灯。
汽车常用术语的英文缩写及对应中文含义
汽车常用术语的英文缩写及对应中文含义汽车常用术语的英文缩写及对应中文含义:1. ABS: Anti-Lock Brake System，防抱死制动系统。
2. AC: Air Conditioning，空调系统。
3. ATF: Automatic Transmission Fluid，自动变速器油。
4. AWD: All-Wheel Drive，全时四驱/全时AWD/四驱。
5. BHP: Brake Horse Power，刹车马力。
6. CC: Cubic Capacity，排气量。
7. DRL: Daytime Running Lamp，日间行车灯。
8. EBD: Electronic Brakeforce Distribution，电子制动力分配系统。
9. ECU: Electronic Control Unit，电子控制单元。
10. EPB: Electric Parking Brake，电动驻车制动器。
11. ESP: Electronic Stability Program，电子稳定程序/电子稳定控制系统。
12. GPS: Global Positioning System，全球卫星导航系统。
13. HUD: Head-Up Display，抬头显示器。
14. ICE: Internal Combustion Engine，内燃引擎。
15. LED: Light Emitting Diode，发光二极管。
16. MPG: Miles Per Gallon，每加仑英里数。
17. OBD: Onboard Diagnostics，车载诊断系统。
18. PHEV: Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle，插电式混合动力车。
19. RWD: Rear-Wheel Drive，后驱。
20. SUV: Sport Utility Vehicle，运动型多用途车/运动型越野车。
汽车常用术语中英文对照表
PFMEA（Process Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis）：过程潜在失效模式及效果分析OIS（Operator Instruction Sheet）：作业指导书WES（Work Element Sheet）：工作要素表VA（Visual aid）：可视化教具WBB（Work Balance Board）：工位平衡图CAS（Capacity Analysis Sheet）：产能分析表WAS（Work Analysis Sheet）：工作分析表CP（Control Plan）：控制计划RP（Reaction Plan）：反应计划SPC（Statistical Process Control ）：统计过程控制MSA（Measurement Systems Analysis）：测量系统分析BOM（Bill Of Materials）：零件清单FTT（First Time Through ）：首次通过率（一次合格率）DPU（Defect Per Unit）：单车缺陷数JPH（Jobs Per Hour）: 每小时工作量PPM(Parts Permillion): 零部件百万分之不合格品率CPU（Cost Per Unit）：单位成本VRT(Variability Reduction Teams):变差减少小组PD（Product Development）：产品开发PVT（Plant Vehicle Teams）：工厂车辆小组STA （Supplier Technical Assistance ）：供应商技术支持IQ（Incoming Quality）：进货质量检查VE（Vehicle Engineering）：整车质量评价ME（Manufacturing Engineering）：制造工程AE（Advanced Engineering）：先期项目PE（ Plant Engineering）:设备工程MBO（Manufacturing Business Office）：制造办公室CPS（Changan Production System）：长安生产体系MSDS（Material Safety Data Sheet）：材料安全数据单。
汽车常用术语中英文对照表
PFME（A Process Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis ）：过程潜在失效模式及效果分析OIS（Operator Instruction Sheet ）：作业指导书WES（Work Element Sheet ）：工作要素表 VA（V isual aid ）：可视化教具WBB（Work Balance Board ）：工位平衡图CAS（Capacity Analysis Sheet ）：产能分析表WAS（Work Analysis Sheet ）：工作分析表CP（C ontrol Plan ）：控制计划RP（R eaction Plan ）：反应计划SPC（Statistical Process Control ）：统计过程控制MSA（Measurement Systems Analysis ）：测量系统分析BOM（Bill Of Materials ）：零件清单FTT（First Time Through ）：首次通过率（一次合格率）DPU（Defect Per Unit ）：单车缺陷数JPH（Jobs Per Hour ）:每小时工作量PPM(Parts Permillion): 零部件百万分之不合格品率CPU（Cost Per Unit ）：单位成本VRT(Variability Reduction Teams): 变差减少小组PD（P roduct Development ）：产品开发PVT（PlantVehicle Teams ）：工厂车辆小组STA （Supplier Technical Assistance ）：供应商技术支持IQ（I ncoming Quality ）：进货质量检查 VE（V ehicle Engineering ）：整车质量评价ME（M anufacturing Engineering ）：制造工程AE（A dvanced Engineering ）：先期项目 PE（Plant Engineering ）: 设备工程MBO（Manufacturing Business Office ）：制造办公室CPS（Changan Production System ）：长安生产体系MSD（S Material Safety Data Sheet ）：材料安全数据单。
汽车专业术语(中英文对照)
PP Product ion Proveout 生产验证TT O Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行(J1) Job 1 整车投产DFME A Design Failure Mode Effe cts Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计DVP Design Verificat ion Plan 设计验证计划DVP&R Design Verificat ion Plan & Report 设计验证计划和结果F ME A Failure Mode Effe cts Analysis 故障模式影响分析FP DS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红MRD Materia l Required Date 物料要求到厂日O TT OK-TO-TOOL 可以开模TKO Tooling-Kick-Off 工装启动OEM original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂FtF/F2F Face To Face 面对面会议PV Production Validation 产品验证OTS Off-Tooling-Sample 完全工装样件QOS Quality Operating System 质量运作体系TS-16949 Technical Specificat ion– 16949 技术规范-16949APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量计划IPD In Plant Date 进厂日PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts) 零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Pre-PV Pre -Product ion Validat ion产品预先验证1PP- First Phase of Product ion Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competit ion(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApport ion ment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Wind shield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmat ion Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCC R Concern & Countermeasure Re questCC T Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) C P1- Confirmat ion Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmat ion Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts orderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-funct ion al teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
汽车术语中英文对照
以下是一些常见的汽车术语中英文对照：1. 引擎 Engine2. 变速器 Transmission3. 刹车系统 Brake System4. 悬挂系统 Suspension System5. 轮胎 Tires6. 方向盘 Steering Wheel7. 安全带 Seat Belt8. 空调系统 Air Conditioning System9. 油箱 Fuel Tank10. 引擎盖 Engine Hood11. 保险杠 Bumper12. 车门 Door13. 座椅 Seat14. 仪表盘 Instrument Panel15. 引擎管理系统 Engine Management System16. ABS防抱死刹车系统 Anti-lock Brake System17. ESP车身稳定系统 Electronic Stability Program18. CVT无级变速器 Continuously Variable Transmission19. DSG双离合器变速器 Double-Clutch Transmission20. V6发动机 6-cylinder Engine21. Wagon旅行车 Estate Car22. Coupe轿跑车 Coupe23. SUV运动型多功能车 Sport Utility Vehicle24. Pickup皮卡 Pickup Truck25. Minivan小型货车 Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)26. Roadster跑车 Roadster27. Sedan轿车 Saloon Car28. Station Wagon箱型车 Estate Car29. Hatchback掀背式车 Hatchback30. Convertible敞篷车 Convertible31. Off-Road越野车 Off-Roader32. Hybrid混合动力车 Hybrid Vehicle33. Electric电动车 Electric Vehicle34. Turbo涡轮增压车 Turbocharged Vehicle35. Sport运动版车 Sport Model36. Luxury豪华版车 Luxury Model。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2021/4/2
汽车术语
7.1 前地板地毯 7.2 货舱地毯
后地板绝缘垫 货舱行李环 货舱行李环托架 7.3 地板保护垫 前地板垫 后地板垫 8 座椅 8.1 基本术语 驾驶座椅 乘客座椅 斗式座椅 长条式座椅 高靠背座椅 中靠背座椅 低靠背座椅 前座椅 后座椅 整体式座椅 组合式座椅 可调式座椅 固定座椅 电动座椅 座垫 靠背 头枕 座椅护面 8.2 前座椅总成 前座椅骨架 前座椅靠背支撑件 前座椅放倒机构 放倒杆 放倒手柄 前座椅滑道 滑道罩 滑道罩钢丝 术语 滑道回位弹簧 前座垫 座垫衬垫 座垫板 座垫钢丝 座垫罩 座垫罩弹性带 座垫搭扣 前座椅靠背 靠背垫 靠背罩
第 1 页，共 48 页
2021/4/2
汽车术语
前围内饰板 中柱内饰罩 前门栏外踏板 后门栏外踏板 3.3 后内饰板 侧围内饰板 侧围内饰板接板 侧围内饰板接板固定器 后柱内饰罩 举升门柱内饰罩 侧围内饰板通风网 轮罩内饰板 3.4 举升门内饰板 举升门内饰板固定器 举升门通风网 举升门防划板 举升门防划板固定器 4 遮阳板 遮阳板总成-无化妆镜 遮阳板总成-带化妆镜 遮阳板 遮阳板本体保护条 遮阳板内支撑杆 遮阳板内支撑销 遮阳板支架 遮阳板固定夹子 5 顶衬和上部装饰件 顶衬 顶衬装饰条 顶衬定位器 顶衬定位夹 举升门上部装饰条 辅助扶手 辅助扶手罩 可拆式衣钩 6 门扶手 6.1 前门扶手总成 前门扶手罩 前门扶手固定板 前门扶手加强板 前门扶手储物盒 术语 前门扶手饰钉 6.2 后门扶手总成 后门扶手罩 后门扶手固定板 后门扶手加强板 后门烟灰缸总成 7 地毯和底板垫
汽车术语
术语 1 密封件 1.1 前门和后门密封件
前门开关护罩 前门挡水膜片 后门挡水膜片 前门密封条 后门密封条 前门腰线内密封条 前门腰线外密封条 后门腰线内密封条 后门腰线外密封条 前门玻璃滑道密封条 后门玻璃滑道密封条 门到边梁密封条 侧围玻璃密封条 1.2 发动机罩（盖）和举升门密封件 举升门门板铰链密封垫 举升门车身铰链密封垫 举升门开口密封条 举升门玻璃密封条 机罩（盖）铰链与车身间密封条 机罩（盖）与前围间密封条 举升门铰链密封垫 1.3 车身堵塞 密封型堵塞 车门导线孔塞 2 隔离件 机罩（盖）隔热垫 机罩（盖）隔热垫紧固件 侧围内饰板隔音垫 前围隔热垫 轮罩隔热垫 3 内饰板 3.1 车门内饰板 前门内饰板 后门内饰板 门内饰板基板 门内饰班底板 门内饰板衬垫 门内饰板地毯 门内饰板装饰条 门内饰板接片 泡沫垫片 扬声器蓖板框板 术语 扬声器面板 扬声器夹板 3.2 前内饰板
第 3 页，共 48 页
2021/4/2
汽车术语
靠背侧板保护条 前座椅头枕 头枕支架 头枕罩加强条 头枕罩 头枕支撑杆 头枕衬垫 头枕插入器 头枕套管 8.3 后座椅总成 8.3.1 后座垫总成 后座垫板 后座垫衬垫 后座椅衬垫保护器支架 后座椅垫板加强板 后座垫锁 后座垫锁保持器支架 后座垫锁放松装置 后座垫锁放松带 座垫锁放松带滑板 座垫锁铰链 铰链支架 铰链加强板 座垫铰链罩 后座垫衬套 座垫罩 座垫罩钢丝 8.3.2 后座椅靠背总成 后座椅靠背板 靠背加强板 靠背基板 靠背框架 座椅靠背锁 术语 靠背锁拴 靠背锁拴支架 靠背锁拴缓冲器 靠背锁控制杆 靠背锁按钮 靠背罩 靠背罩拉链 靠背地毯 座椅罩挡板 8.4 电动座椅 电动座椅轨道 轨道罩 电动座椅开关 毡罩 电动座椅马达
FRONT FLOOR CARPET CARGO FLOOR CARPET REAR FLOOR INSULATION CARGO TIEDOWN LOOP CARGO TIEDOWN BRACKET FLOOR MAT FRONT FLOOR MAT REAR FLOOR MAT SEAT BASIC TERMS] DRIVER SEAT PASSENGER SEAT BUCKET SEAT BENCH SEAT HIGH BACK SEAT MIDDLE BACK SEAT LOW BACK SEAT FRONT SEAT REAR SEAT INTEGRATED SEAT BENCH SEAT WITH SPLIT BACK ADJUSTABLE SEAT FIXED SEAT POWER SEAT SEAT CUSHION SEAT BACK HEADREST SEAT PROTECTOR FRONT SEAT ASSEMBLY FRONT SEAT FRAME FORONT SEAT BACK SUPPORT PAD FRONT SEAT RECLINER RECLINER ROD RECLINER HANDLE FRONT SEAT TRACK TRACK COVER TRACK COVER WIRE TERMS TRACK RETURN SPRING FRONT SEAT CUSHION SEAT PAD CUSHION PANEL CUSHION WIRE CUSHION COVER CUSHION COVER ELASTIC TAPE CUSHION FASTENER FRONT SEAT BACK BACK CUSHIOIDE PANEL PROTECTOR FRONT SEAT HEADREST HEADREST SUPPORT HEADREST COVER STIFFENER HEADREST COVER HEADREST POST HEADREST PAD HEADREST INSERT HEADREST CYLINDER REAR SEAT ASSEMBLY REAR SEAT CUSHION ASSEMBLY REAR SEAT CUSHION PANEL REAR SEAT PAD REAR SEAT PAD RETAINER BRACKET REAR CUSHION PANEL RETAINER REAR SEAT CUSHION LATCH REAR SEAT CUSHION LATCH RETAINER BRACKET REAR SEAT CUSHION LATCH RELEASE REAR SEAT CUSHION LATCH RELEASE STRIP CUSHION LATCH RELEASE STRAP SLIDE CUSHION HINGE HINGE BRACKET HINGE REINFORCEMENT CUSHION HINGE COVER REAR SEAT CUSHION BUSHING CUSHION COVER CUSHION COVER WIRE REAR SEAT BACK ASSEMBLY REAR SEAT BACK PANEL BACK REINFORCEMENT BACK FOUDATION BOARD BACK BEZEL SEAT BACK LATCH TERMS BACK STREKER BACK STRIKER BRACKET BACK LATCH STRIKER BUMPER BACK LATCH CONTROL ROD BACK LATCH KNOB SEAT BACK COVER BACK COVER ZIPPER BACK CARPET COVER TETAINER POWER SEAT POWER SEAT TRACK TRACK COVER POWER SEAT SWITCH CARPET COVER POWER SEAT MOTOR
COWL TRIM PANEL CENTER PILLAR TRIM COVER FRONT DOOR SILL OUTER SCUFF PLATE REAR DOOR SILL OUTER SCUFF PLATE REAR TRIM PANEL QUARTER TRIM PANEL QUARTER TRIM PANEL EXTENSION QUARTER TRIM PANEL EXTENSION FASTENER REAR PILLAR TRIM COVER LIFTGATE PILLAR TRIM COVER QUARTER TRIM LOUVER SCREEN WHEELHOUSE TRIM PANEL LIFTGATE TRIM PANEL LIFT TRIM PANEL RETAINER LIFTGATE LOUVER SCREEN LIFTGATE SCUFF PLATE LIFTGATE SCUFF PLATE RETAINER SUNVISOR(VISOR) SUNVISOR ASSEMBLY-W/O LIGHTED SUNVISOR ASSEMBLY-W/LIGHTED SUNVISOR SUNVISOR FOUNDATION PROTECTOR SUNVISOR INNER SUPPORT SUNVISOR INNER SUPPORT TIP SUNVISOR MOUNTING BRACKET SUNVISOR RETAINER CLIP HEADLINER&UPPER TRIM PARTS HEADLINER HEADLINER TRIM MOULDING HEADLINER RTAINER HEADLINER RTAINER CLIP LIFTGATE UPPER TRIM MOLDING ASSIST HANDLE ASSIST HANDLE COVER DETACHABLE COAT HOOK DOOR ARMREST FRONT DOOR ARMREST ASSEMBLY FRONT DOOR ARMREST COVER FRONT DOOR ARMREST RETAINER FRONT DOOR ARMREST ARMATURE FRONT DOOR ARMREST STOWAGE BIN TERMS FRONT DOOR ARMREST STUD REAT DOOR ARMREST ASSEMBLY REAR DOOR ARMREST COVER REAR DOOR ARMREST RETAINER REAR DOOR ARMREST ARMATURE REATR DOOR ASH TRAY ASSEBLY CARPET@FLOOR MAT
TERMS SEALING FRONT DOOR&REAR DOOR SEALING FRONT DOOR SWITCH WATERSHIELD FRONT DOOR WATERDAM REAR DOOR WATERDAM FRONT DOOR WEATHERSTRIP REAR DOOR WEATHERSTRIP FRONT DOOR INNER BELT WEATHERSTRIP FRONT DOOR OUTER BELT WEATHERSTRIP REAR DOOR INNER BELT WEATHERSTRIP REAR DOOR OUTER BELT WEATHERSTRIP FRONT DOOR GLASS CHANNEL WEATHERSTRIP REAR DOOR GLASS CHANNEL WEATHERSTRIP DOOR TO ROCKER SEAL QUARTER WINDOW SEAL HOOD&LIFTGATE SEALING LIFTGATE GATE HINGE HAFT GASKET LIFTGATE BODY HINGE HAFT GASKET LIFTGATE OPENING WEATHERSTRIP LIFTGATE GLASS SEAL HOOD HINGE TO BODY SEAL HOOD TO COWL SEAL LIFTGATE HINGE SEAL BODY PLUGS SEALING TYPE PLUG DOOR WERING CONDULT HOLE PLUG INSULATION HOOD INSULATION HOOD INSULATION FASTENER QUARTER TRIM PANEL INSULATION COWL INSULATION WHEELHOUSE INSULATION TRIM PANEL DOOR TRIM PANEL FRONT DOOR TRIM PANEL REAR DOOR TRIM PANEL DOOR TRIM FOUDATION DOOR TRIM SUBFOUDATION DOOR TRIM PAD DOOR TRIM CARPET DOOR TRIM MOLDING DOOR TRIM PANEL EXTENSION FOAM SPACER SPEAKER GRILLE BEZEL TERMS SPEAKER GRILLE SCREEN SPEAKER RETAINER FRONT TRIM PANEL