6年高考英语 母题精解精析专题13 状语从句

【备战2013】6年高考英语母题精解精析专题
【2012高考试题】
【2012江苏卷】30. ____ One's life has value one brings value to the life of others.
A. so that
B. no matter how
C. as long as
D. except that
【2012湖南】32. ____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Whenever
【2012湖南】28. ____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A. While
B. Once
C. If
D. Until
【2012重庆卷】30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
A. until
B. before
C. to consider
D. unless
【2012山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing
a year ago but ruins.
A. when
B. where
C. before
D. until
【答案】B
【解析】此处是where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。

句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。

【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。

【2012山东卷】27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A. as
B. if
C. unless
D. though
【2012福建卷】30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.
A. if
B. unless
C. because
D. since
【2012江西卷】31．You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.
A．unless B．even if C．in case D．as lone as
【2012辽宁卷】30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.
A. as long as
B. even though
C. in case
D. as if
【2012四川卷】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______
you are and wait for help.
A. why
B. where
C. who
D. what
【答案】 B
【考点定位】本题考查地点状语从句。

【解析】where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地
方。

故选B。

【2012陕西卷】18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were
so tired after the long journey.
A. although
B. as
C. while
D. however
【2012陕西卷】25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date
from the 1950s.
A. unless
B. until
C. once
D. if
【2012北京卷】21. —Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. Even if
B.As though
C. In case
D. If only
【2012全国II】11. I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go
back home at once.
A. when
B. than
C. until
D. after
【2012天津卷】 14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.【C】
A. while
B. when
C. where
D. though
【2012全国新课程】25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore
B. although
C. since
D. unless
【2011高考试题】
（2011北京卷 29﹚__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
A. Since
B. Once
C. Unless
D. While
（2011上海卷 36﹚If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD.
A. whether
B. after
C. though
D. until
（2011上海卷 37﹚The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A. in case
B. as if
C. in order that
D. only if
（2011山东卷 28﹚He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A. even if
B. if only
C. in case
D. so that
（2011重庆卷 30﹚To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.
A.whichever
B.whenever
C.whoever
D.wherever
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查让步状语从句。

【解析】句意为“我们不论是跟谁握手的时候，我们常常将手套取下，以示尊敬。

”shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意选C项，whoever 在句中引导让步状语从句。

（2011湖南卷 33﹚Jack wasn’t sayin g anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very clever.
A .as if B. in case C. while D. though
（2011福建卷 33﹚It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.before
（2011四川卷 4﹚Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A. whether
B. although
C. for
D. so
（2011四川卷 6﹚As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
（2011辽宁卷 25﹚No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.
A. a desert may be dry
B. dry a desert may be
C. may a desert be dry
D. dry may a desert be
（2011辽宁卷 29﹚He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.
A. since
B. as
C. when
D. than
（2011陕西卷 17﹚The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be
______the present one.
A. as three times big as
B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times
D. as big three times as
（2011天津卷 5﹚____ regular exercise is very important, it’s n ever a good idea
to exercise too close to bedtime.
A.It
B. As
C.Although
D.Unless
（2011陕西卷 19﹚__________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. Since
B. While
C. If
D. As
（2010湖南）Tim is in good shape physically he doesn’t get much exercis e.
A. if
B. even though
C. unless
D. as
long as
（2010山东）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A. once
B. when
C. if
D. unless
（2010上海） you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem
B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
（2010四川）Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.
A. since
B. that
C. when
D. until
（2010陕西）John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
（2010重庆）Today, we will begin _______we stopped yesterday so that no point will
be left out.
A. when
B. where
C. how
D. what
（2009福建）She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
A. when
B. while
C. after
D. since
（2009陕西）My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.
A. even though
B. as soon as
C. as long as
D. as though
（2009上海）You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.
A. before
B. if
C. while
D. as
（2009全国Ⅱ）All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.
A. as
B. if
C. though
D. unless
（2009江苏） __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A. Before
B. Where
C. Unless
D. Until
（2009山东）The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.
A.where
B.what
C.how
D.who
（2009重庆）Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit
Chongqing.
A. where
B. that
C. why
D. when
（2009湖南）______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.
A. Although
B. As long as
C. If only
D. As soon as
（2009四川）Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself
A. until
B. since
C. unless
D. while
（2009浙江）The medicine works more effectively _____ you drink some hot water after taking it.
A. as
B. until
C. although
D. if
（2008全国Ⅰ）The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit______the season. A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however
（2008全国Ⅱ）A small car is big enough for a family of three______you need more space for baggage.
A.once
B.because
C.if
D.unless
（2008四川）There were some chairs left over ______everyone had sat down.
A.when
B.until
C.that
D.where
（2008四川）In some places women are expected to earn money______men work at home and raise their children.
A.but
B.while
C.because
D.though
（2008辽宁）______hungry I amI never seem to be able to finis h off this loaf of bread.
A.Whatever
B.Whenever
C.Wherever
D.However
【答案】D
【考点定位】本题考查连词的用法。

【解析】句意为：无论我是多么饥饿, 我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。

A项“无论什么”；B项“无论在什么时候”；C项“无论在哪里”；D项“无论多么”。

（2008辽宁）I used to love that film______I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. A.once B.when C.since D.although
（2008北京）I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ___ Brian gets back.
A. before
B. since
C. till
D. after
（2008安徽）in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
A. To walk
B. Walking
C. Walked
D. Having walked
（2007上海）Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water______they are not managed carefully. A.though B.before C.until D.if
（2007天津）It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life______we’ve actually had that lesson.
A.until
B.after
C.since
D.when
（2007江西）He was told that it would be at least three more months______he could recover and return to work.
A.when
B.before
C.since
D.that
（2007湖南）Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a n est.
A.why
B.how
C.unless
D.where
（2007陕西）—when has t he country been open to international trade?—1978, I suppose.
A.Since
B.In
C.From
D.After
【答案】A
【考点定位】本题考查状语从句的引导词。

【解析】句子时态为现在完成时, w hen相当于下文的1978, 只有since+过去某一时间点,
句子才用现在完成时, 故选A项。

（2007重庆）My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house there is a power out.
A.if
B.unless
C.in case
D.so that
（2007浙江）Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be valuable.
A.as if
B.now that
C.even though
D.so that
（2006全国Ⅰ）______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although
（2006全国Ⅱ）We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______, in fact, there were 40. A.while B.whether C.what D.which
【答案】A
【考点定位】本题考查连词的用法。

【解析】while在此表示转折, 意为“但是, 而”。

（2006北京）you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When
（2006天津）If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A.in which
B.what
C.when
D.where
【答案】D
【考点定位】本题考查地点状语从句
【解析】where引导了地点状语从句。

本题考生容易误选in which来引导定语从句。

（2006天津）The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A.since
B.when
C.as
D.while
（2006辽宁）He was about halfway through his meal______a familiar voice came to his ears.
A.why
B.where
C.when
D.while
【答案】C
【考点定位】本题考查连词的用法。

【解析】when作连词, 表“正在这时, 突然”, 主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进行的词。

（2006浙江）We won’t keep winning games______we keep playing well.
A.because
B.unless
C.when
D.while
（2006重庆）In time of serious accidents, we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.
A.whether
B.until
C.if
D.unless
【答案】C
【考点定位】本题考查条件状语从句
【解析】本题考查连词的用法, 根据句意, 此处为条件状语从句, 故C项正确。

（2006山东）How can you expect to learn anything you never listen？A.in case B.even if C.unless D.whe n
【答案】D
【考点定位】本题考查状语从句的引导词。

【解析】由下文语意可知, 空白处应表示“既然”之意, 四个选项中只有when可表达此意。

（2006江苏）environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生态系统）to recover.
A.Even if
B.If only
C.While
D.Once
【答案】D
【考点定位】本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。

【解析】even if即使, 即便, 用于引导让步状语从句；if only要是……就好了, 多用于感叹句, 要用虚拟语气；while可引导时间状语从句；once一旦……引导条件状语从句。

此题意为：一旦环境遭到破坏, 生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。

（2006江西）In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering. A.whoever B.however C.whatever
D.wherever
【答案】D
【考点定位】此题考查“疑问句+ever”的用法。

【解析】句意为：凡有痛苦的地方, 人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。

可知答案为wherever。

（2006陕西）This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it, .
A.how much may it cost
B.no matter how it may cost
C.however much it may cost
D.how may it cost
（2006湖南）A man cannot smile like a child, __ _a ch ild smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.
A.so
B.but
C.and
D.for
（2006福建）--How long do you think it will be__ _China sends a manned spaceship to the moon？--Perhaps two or three years.
A.when
B.until
C.that
D.before
【答案】D
【考点定位】本题考查连词的用法。

【解析】本题考查句型：It will be+一段时间+before...
（2006四川）--Why didn't you tell him about the meeting？
--He rushed out of the room____I could say a word.
A.before
B.until
C.when
D.after
【答案】A
【考点定位】本题考查连词的用法。

【解析】答语意为：他在我说话之前就跑出了房子。

（2006四川）--Mom, what did your doctor say？
--He advised me to live____the air is fresher.
A.in where
B.in which
C.the place where
D.where
（2005全国Ⅰ）—What would you do if it tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A.rain
B.rains
C.will rain
D.is raining
（2005北京）I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.
A.as soon as
B.as a result
C.in case
D.so that
【答案】D
【考点定位】本题考查动词so that引导目的状语从句。

【解析】句意为：我早到20分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。

as soon as一……就……, 引导时间状语从句；as a result结果；in case以免, 万一（发生……）。

故答案为so that。

（2005北京）It is almost five years____we saw each other last time.
A.before
B.since
C.after
D.when
【答案】B
【考点定位】本题考查连词的用法辨析。

【解析】自我们上次见面已经过去5年了
（2005福建）--Did Jack come back early last night？
--Yes.It was not yet eight o'clock_____he arrived home.
A.before
B.when
C.that
D.until
（2005天津）He tried his best to solve the problem, difficult it was.
A.however
B.no matter
C.whatever
D.although
【答案】A
【考点定位】本题考查让步状语从句
【解析】however=no matter how不管多么难。

句意为：不管这个问题有多难, 他都尽力去解决。

（2005安徽）That was really a splendid evening.It’s years I enjoyed myself so much. A.when B.that C.before D.since
（2005安徽）You must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task in time.
A.as
B.if
C.when
D.unless
【答案】D
【考点定位】本题考查连词的用法。

【解析】unless引导一个状语从句, 意思同if...not...如误选C, 是因为没有正确理解句子的意思。

句意为：你必须在晚上继续工作, 除非你确信会按时完成任务。

（2005江西）Your uncle seems to be a good driver；, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.
A.even so
B.even though
C.ther efore
D.so
（2005重庆）____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
【答案】B
【考点定位】考查一种特殊的让步状语从句。

【解析】As作引导让步状语从句的连词时, 从句中的表语要提到as之前。

如果表语是单数可数名词, 名词前的不定冠词要省去。

（2005浙江）The old tower must be saved, the cost.
A.however
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.wherever
（2005广东）You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor you have to wait.
A.even if
B.as if
C.in case
D.in order that
（2005广东）The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end.
A.after
B.when
C.before
D.then
【答案】C
【考点定位】本题考查状语从句的引导词。

【解析】before在该句中表示“终于……”。