2023天津市教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前训练题及答案

2023天津市教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前
训练题及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.We regret to inform you that thematerials you ordered are ______.
A.out of work
B.out of reach
C.out of stock
D.out of practice
2.Digital content is so easily accessible nowadays that young people may just ________ books to be free and are not ready to pay for it.
A.suggest
B.assume
C.approve
D.demand
3.Well, we′ve come to a point ,__________we have to decide which job is the best choice for.
A.which
B.where
C.whose
D.while
4.This experiment ought to ______ lastweek.
A.be done
B.have been done
C.have done
D.do
5.What is the best title for the text?
A.Is it good to have a smartphone?
B.Do you make eye contacts with people?
C.Is too much screen time bad for children?
D.Are you confident about your screen time?
6.______finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes.
A.The person
B.Whoever
C.Anyone
D.Who
7.______ that he would get a promotionsoon, he felt grateful and worked even harder.
A.Having convinced
B.Beenconvinced
C.Convincing
D.Convinced
8.Next summer after taking the nationalentrance examination, ______ I′ll stay in Hainan Island, will surely be anexciting holiday.
A.when
B.which
C.that
D.where
9.The old piano was Adam.......greatest____which his.
A.riddle
B.treasure
C.debt
D.Budget
10.The old man had three sons, all of______served in the army during the war.
A.them
B.that
C.which
D.whom
11.We love peace, yet we are not the kindof people to yield ______ any military threat.
A.up
B.to
C.in
D.at
12.Until then, his family ____ from him for six months.
A.didn't hear
B.hasn't been hearing
C.hasn' t heard
D.hadn' t heard
13.It is very interesting that the children,_____music lessons,have improved more on general memory skills.
A.to take
B.taken
C.being taken
D.taking
14.The deserter was ______ of running awaywhen the enemy attacked.
A.scolded
B.charged
C.considered
D.accused
15.The girl has awakened the feelings in him that his thought had been__________long ago.
A.called up
B.taken up
C.stamped out
D.handed in
16.In language testing._____refers to the effect the tests have on the teaching and learning.
A.reliability
B.validity
C.washback
D.practicality
17.Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his __________ to a certain book or article that has some beatingon the subject being studied.
ment
B.reaction
C.impression
prehension
18.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____ rising steadily in the past ten years.
A.was
B.were
C.has been
D.have been
19.If you don′ t go to the mountains withme tomorrow, __________.
A.neither do I
B.neither I do
C.neither will I
D.neither I will
20.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision thatfree, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ______ 50households to go to school.
A.having
B.to have
C.to have hold
D.having hold
21.The man in the corner confessed to ______a lie to the manager of the company.
A.have told
B.be told
C.being told
D.having told
22.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A.had
B.will have
C.would have had
D.have had
23.It ______ be quite cold in winter eventhough the city is in Hainan Province.
A.shall
B.should
C.can
D.must
24.To air these predicaments is notanti-medical spleen--a churlish ___________ against medicine for its victories,but simply to face the growing reality of medical power not exactly without responsibilitybut with dissolving goal.
A.reprisal
B.revenge
C.retribution
D.rapprochements
25.English teachers can sometimes use TPR in classroom activities. TPR stands for _______.
A.total physical response
B.total participatory response
C.total practice response
D.total production response
26.I can't go cycling with you this weekend,for my bicycle needs_____.
A.to repair
B.repairing
C.repaired
D.being repaired
27.Hardly __________ Edinburgh when__________ to return to London.
A.they had reached; had they ordered
B.did they reach; they had ordered
C.they reached; they were ordered
D.had they reached; they were ordered
28.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. _____ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
A.On account of
B.In response to
C.In view of
D.With regard to
29.Finding a job in such a big company hasalways been ______ his wildest dreams.
A.under
B.above
C.over
D.beyond
30.There′s __________ expression inChinese, I′m afraid.
A.no so
B.no such an
C.no such
D.not such
31.A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when __________ at the same time form apoisonous combination.
A.eating
B.being eaten
C.eaten
D.to be eaten
32.Which of the following sentences isincorrect?
A."I don't like carnets.""Me neither."
B.This one is the better of the two
C.You are not so lazy as him
D.Everyone has his own ideas
33.$30 billion might seem a lot of money,but it′s a mere ______ in terms of what global capital markets can doabsorb.
A.alms
B.pittance
C.hearsay
D.belongings
34.The concept of a "smart city"___________ in the Government Work Report for the first time this year, whichshows the future direction of China′s urban construction.
A.appeared
B.was appearing
C.had appeared
D.would appear
35.The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of _______ 9-story building.
A.the; the
B.a; a
C.a; the
D.the; a
参考答案
1.C本题考查介词短语辨析。

out of work“失业”，out ofreach“够不到”，
out of stock“缺货”，out of practice“久不练习，荒疏”。

句意为“很遗憾地通知您，您预订的材料缺货了”。

故本题选c。

2.B考查动词的词义辨析。

句意：目前数字内容很容易获得，年轻人可能以为书都是免费的，不想为此付钱。

assume...to be...表示“以为……是……”，其余三项不接sb. to do sth.故选B。

3.A考查定语从句。

该句的先行词为point，come to a point意为“到了紧要关头”。

再根据从句中出现的介词for可知，for which--where。

句意为“好吧，我们到了要决定哪份工作最合适的紧要关头”。

故选A。

4.B考查ought to的用法。

根据时间状语lastweek可知，此处是在谈论过去的情况。

“ought to+have+过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。

此处应该是实验“被做”，所以用have been done。

句意为“这个实验本应在上周做(实际上未做)”。

“ought to+动词原形”用于谈论现在或将来的情况。

5.C
6.B考查主语从句。

分析句子结构，该句缺少主语成分。

当anyone等指人的不定代词作先行词时，后面要由关系代词who引导定语从句，即Anyone who finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes。

whoever 引导主语从句，相当于the person who或anyone who，但只表示“谁”，句意为“最后吃完午饭的人要刷盘子”。

7.D本题考查过去分词作状语。

句意为“确信自己即将获得晋升后，他很感激并更加努力地工作”。

过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，表示被动和完成，在句子中一般可以表示时间、原因等，其逻辑主语和句子主语一致。

如Satisfied with what he did，the teacherpraised him in class．由
于老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。

有些及物动词的过去分词形容词化了，并不强调被动意味，而主要表示一种状态或结果。

题干：Convinced that he would get a promotion soon作原因状语，相当于Because he was convinced that he would get a promotion soon，故本题选D。

8.A考查时间状语从句。

句子主干为：Nextsummer will surely be an exciting holiday．中间部分为when引导的时间状语从句。

旬意为“参加完高考以后，我将留在海南岛，那个夏天，将是一个令人兴奋的假期”。

9.B考查名词词义辨析。

根据句意这架旧钢琴是亚当的最大的财富，是他祖父送给他的。

A.谜，谜语；B.财富，珍品，宝物；C.债务，欠款；
D.预算。

故选B。

10.D考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。

首先，两个分句之间没有连词，所以该句是非限制性定语从句，排除A、B选项。

of whom只能指人，of which只能指物。

本句先行词是three sons，所以用of whom引导。

句意为“这位老人有三个儿子，他们都在战争期间当了兵”。

11.B【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：我们热爱和平，但我们不是那种屈服于武力威胁的人。

yield to为固定词组，意为“屈服于……，对……妥协”。

12.D考查时态。

句意为“直到那时，他的家人已经有六个月没有收到他的信了”。

then是过去的时间，until then表示没有收到信这个动作是在then之前，应该使用过去完成时，答案为D。

13.D
14.D本题考查动词辨析及其惯用搭配。

scold“责备，斥责”，惯用搭配为bescolded for“因为做某事而受责备”；charge作“控告，起诉，指责”的意
思讲时，惯用搭配为be charged with；consider“认为，考虑”，惯用搭配为be considered as“被认为”，前三项代人空格处均属于搭配不当。

accuse“控告，指控，谴责”，惯用搭配为be accused of“被指控”，符合语境。

句意为“那个逃兵被指控在敌人攻击的时候逃跑”。

故本题选D。

15.C考查动词短语辨析。

call up“打电话，召集”，take up“拿起，承担；接纳”，stamp out“扑灭，踩灭：消除”，hand in“上交，递交，呈现”。

句意为“这个女孩唤醒了他消失已久的情感”。

故选C。

16.B
17.B考查名词辨析。

句意为“有时候学生会被要求针对与所学科目有关的一本书或一篇文章写一篇读后感”。

comment“评论”，reaction“反应，看法”，impression“印象”，comprehension“理解”。

只有reaction可与介词to搭配，故选B。

18.C根据“in the past lo years”确定此处为完成时；“tile number of…”作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选C。

19.C考查倒装和含有条件状语从句的复合句。

句意为“明天如果你不跟我一起去爬山，我也不会去”。

neither用于否定句后，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后者，句子倒装，其结构是neither+助动词／be动词／情态动词+主语。

这是一个含有条件状语的复合句，是真实条件的虚拟语气，谓语动词遵循“主将从现”的原则，故选C。

20.A考查非谓语动词。

句意为“早在1647年，俄亥俄州就做出决定，在拥有50户以上居民的每一个城镇都必须建立免费的由税收维持的学校”。

句中的every town having 50 households or more为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰every town，相当于定语从句every town which has
50households or more。

21.D考查非谓语动词。

句意为“角落里的那个男人承认他对公司的经理撒了谎”。

Confess to中的to是介词而不是不定式符号，后面必须接动名词(短语)作宾语；且the man与tell之间为主动关系，故选D。

22.A考查虚拟语气。

句意：考查虚拟语气。

句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。

本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。

故选A。

23.C考查情态动词。

句意为“尽管那个城市在海南省，冬天可能也会相当冷”。

shall“将要，将会”，should“应该”，can“能够，会”，must“必须”。

根据句意选C。

24.A考查名词辨析。

句意为“播报这些困境并不是反医学的一种怒气——对医学胜利的一种粗暴—而只是正视虽不是完全不负责任但却正在渐失目标的医学力量不断增长的现实”。

reprisal“报复”，revenge“复仇”，retribution“报应”，rapprochements“(友好关系)恢复；和解”。

A项最符合题意。

25.A考查教学法理论的全身反应法。

TPR全称为total physical response 全身反应法。

故选A。

26.B
27.D考查倒装和语态。

副词hardly位于句首，第一个空用部分倒装；第二个空为陈述语序，“被命令回伦敦”，用被动语态，故选D。

28.DWith regard to 表示“ 对于……”，on account of 表示“由于；因为；为了…的缘故”。

29.D考查介词辨析。

under“在……之下”，above“在……上面”，over“超过，大于”，beyond“超出”。

句意为“在这么大的公司找工作一直是他无法想象的”。

Beyond one’s wildest dreams“做梦都没想到，大大超出希望”。

故选D。

30.C考查no such和not such a的用法。

句意为“我恐怕中文里并没有这样的表达”。

“no such+可数名词单数”相当于“not such a／an+可数名词单数”。

expression在这里是可数名词单数，故选C。

31.C考查非谓语动词。

句意为“还有一种类似的错误观点是，同时吃鱼和冰淇淋会形成一种有毒的化合物”。

该句是由that引导的表语从句。

从句中又包括状语从句“when______at the sametime”。

不定式作状语表示目的．过去分词和-ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句．有时过去分词前可加连词用来强调。

eat与主语fish and ice cream之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，排除A、D：being eaten强调这个动作正在发生，而本句不表示动作正在进行，故排除。

正确答案为C。

32.C考查代词的用法。

本题考生容易误选成A项。

A项中的men either 为口语中的简略说法，等同于neither do I，均表示“我也不……”，主要用于延续前面的否定意思。

C项中的as为连词，引导比较状语从句，其正确表述应为You are not so lazy as he(is)．as后面的be动词可省略，则保留下来的应该是主格he而不是宾格him。

故C项不正确。

33.B考查名词辨析。

句意为“300亿美元看起来好像是很多，但只是全球资本市场可以吸纳的一小笔资金”。

alms“救济金，施舍物”，pittance“微
薄的工资，极少的报酬”，hearsay“传闻”，belongings“财产，所有物”。

B项最符合题意，在此弓l申为“一点小钱”的意思。

34.A
35.D考查冠词的用法。

第一空用the+n表示类别, 是指blue whale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。

故选D。