2022-2023学年山东省济南市章丘区七年级(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解)

2022-2023学年山东省济南市章丘区七年级（下）期中英语试卷
I see a movie these days.I learn a lot from it.It is about a young man named David.
When David finishes（1）______ at the age of 18，he comes to New York.He doesn't like to work on his father's farm and hopes to find a job in the big（2）______ .He goes from one company（公司）to another but no one（3）______ him.With little（4）______ left，he gets to the train station，（5）______ and tired.All he can do is to go back to his home.It is very late at night and the station is full of（6）
______ .They are all waiting to buy tickets（票）of the last train.He is so lucky to buy the（7）______ ticket with all his money，and he is very（8）______ .
At that time，a woman（9）______ a crying baby walks to him and asks him if he can sell her the（10）______ .He says "（11）______ "and gives it to her because he thinks they need it more than he does.（12）______ the train leaves，he sits on the bench and doesn't know where to go.Suddenly，an old man comes and says，"Young man，I have seen what you did to the（13）______ .I am the manager（经理）of a big company.I need a good young man like you.Would you like to（14）______ for me？" After watching this movie，I know I must remember to be（15）______ to others.
1. A. lunch B. school C. party D. homework
2. A. country B. farm C. city D. house
3. A. listens B. meets C. tells D. wants
4. A. money B. time C. love D. water
5. A. busy B. sad C. excited D. fun
6. A. books B. animals C. people D. students
7. A. last B. first C. short D. easy
8. A. free B. happy C. clean D. funny
9. A. with B. about C. from D. on
10. A. hat B. tea C. ticket D. seat
11. A. no B. yes C. sorry D. thanks
12. A. But B. Or C. After D. If
13. A. woman B. baby C. train D. station
14. A. work B. dance C. play D. study
15. A. cool B. strict C. smart D. kind
16. Jack：Hello，Tina.
Tina：Hi，Jack.（1）______
Jack：I want to go to the zoo.（2）______
Tina：Sure.I like animals，too.（3）______ Jack：What about taking the bus？
Tina：Well，the zoo is not very far. （4）______ Jack：Good idea!I think riding bikes is great fun. Tina：（5）______
Jack：At my house at eight twenty.OK？
Tina：All right.See you.
Jack：See you.
(1) A.Where's the subway station？
B.What do you want to do this weekend
C.What's your favorite subject？
D.Where are your family
(2) A.Do you want to go with me
B.Do you like some milk？
C.Are you from China
D.Do you want to brush teeth
(3) A.Do you have a volleyball？
B.But I am busy.
C.They all like reading.
D.How do we get there？
(4) A.Let's go there by bike.
B.It takes about seven hours.
C.There's a park behind it.
D.It's not good for our health.
(5) A.Where do you have the party？
B.When do you come back？
C.When and where can we meet
D.What time do you go to bed？
C
17. Betty can swim well and she wants to find a job.She can call ______ .
A. Jane
B. Mr.Zhang
C. Henry
D. Dave
18. Mike joins the chess club.He can go to the club ______ .
A. on weekends
B. on Sundays
C. on Friday afternoon
D. at 9：00 a.m.
19. If you want to play chess well，you need to pay ______ an hour.
A. ＄7
B. ＄8
C. ＄9
D. ＄10
20. Judy works from Monday to Friday.She works in the ______ .
A. swimming club
B. chess club
C. English club
D. basketball club
21. If you want to play basketball with others，you can ______ .
A. call Henry at 697-5821
B. ******************************
C. go to room 102
D. ****************************
D
Jane Browning works in a busy hospital（医院）in Boston，the USA.On weekdays，she usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning and takes a shower.Then she goes to work at seven o'clock.Her husband（丈夫），David usually gets up at seven o'clock.He is a science teacher.They have one son.His name is Andy.Andy is thirteen.He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father.After Jane gets to the hospital，she talks to her patients and asks how they are.Then she meets the new patients.At about one o'clock in the afternoon she has ually Jane gets home at six o'clock in the evening and she is very tired.But she loves her job because she likes helping people.
22. When does Jane go to work every day？______
A. At 6：00 a.m.
B. At 6：30 a.m.
C. At 7：00 a.m.
D. At 7：30 a.m.
23. What subject does David teach？______
A. Science
B. Math
C. English
D. Art
24. What does the underlined word "patients" mean in Chinese？______
A. 顾客
B. 病人
C. 游客
D. 演员
25. Why does Jane love her job？______
A. Because it is relaxing.
B. Because she can help people.
C. Because it helps her make friends.
D. Because she doesn't need to get up early.
26. Which of the following is NOT true？______
A. Jane usually has lunch at about one o'clock in the afternoon.
B. Jane's husband gets up at 7：00 a.m.
C. Jane's son is 12.
D. Jane usually comes back from work at 6：00 p.m.
E
Now most people like to keep pets in their houses.They think pets are their
best friends.Do you know how to look after your pets in summer？Here are
some ideas for you.
Never leave a pet alone（单独地）in your car.
The air in the car is too hot in summer.If you let your pet in your car for a long time，it will lose its life because there is little oxygen（氧气）in the car.
Don't keep cool all the time.
If a pet always stays in a cool room，it will get ill.You should take it for a walk in the morning or evening.But remember not to take it out on a hot afternoon.
Go to a pet hospital quickly if necessary（必要的）.
When your pet is ill，you should take it to a pet hospital quickly first.You should follow the doctor's ideas and look after it carefully till it feels better.
It is not difficult to keep pets healthy and happy.Treat it well and you can get a lot of fun from it.
27. A pet in the car will lose its life in summer because there's little ______ .
A. food
B. water
C. meat
D. oxygen
28. If your pet always stays in a cool room，it will be ______ .
A. healthy
B. happy
C. sick
D. hot
29. What do you need to do first when your pet is ill？______
A. Take it for a walk.
B. Give it some food.
C. Take it to a pet hospital.
D. Let it stay in a cool place.
30. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage？______
A. Most people think pets are their best friends.
B. Don't take your pets out on a hot afternoon.
C. It's not easy to keep your pets healthy and happy.
D. Your pet will get ill if it always stays in a cool room.
31. Which may be the best title？______
A. Seasons and Pets
B. Pets and Their Friends
C. Happy and Healthy Pets
D. Pets Care in Summer
F
After a relaxing weekend，children have to go back to school on Mondays.For parents，they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.
Let children take a good shower.It's good for children to take a shower before they go to bed.It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning.
Ask children to go to bed early.School generally starts at 8：00 a.m.So please let your children go to bed before 9：30 p.m.Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day.This is quite
important as they have to get up early next day.
Make a good breakfast for children.Breakfast can help children study better in the day.It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class.Also，it's good for their health.
Getting to school on time is very important for your children.So please try your best to help them.If you can do the things above，they will study and live happily.
32. What should children do before they go to bed？______
A. Take a walk.
B. Do some reading.
C. Watch TV.
D. Take a shower.
33. How many hours do children need to sleep every day according to the passage？______
A. Seven.
B. Eight.
C. Nine.
D. Ten.
34. Who does the writer want to write the passage for______
A. Children.
B. Parents.
C. Mothers.
D. Teachers.
35. What's the main（主要的）idea of the passage？______
A. Parents need to ask children to go to bed early.
B. Children have to take a shower before sleeping.
C. Children must have a good breakfast before going to school.
D. Parents should do something to help children get to school on time.
36. The structure（结构）of the passage is ______ .
A. B. C. D.
37. Mike is a12- year- old boy.He（1）______ （come）from New York.He is in Class 3，Grade 7.Mr.Black is his math teacher.He is a good teacher.
All the students of（2）______ （he）class like him very much.There are forty（3）______ （student）in the class.A lost and found box is（4）______ the teacher's desk.There（5）______ （be）a lot of things in it.
The students are in the classroom now.Betty is looking for her pens，（6）______ she can't find them in her bag.Tony is looking for his（7）______ （watch）.It's a nice watch.Jim is（8）______ （read）an interesting book.And two boys are listening to music.
Look!Mr.Black is coming in.He（9）______ （say）to the class，" Good morning，class.Please be（10）______ （quiet）.Now there are a lot of things in the lost and found box.You have to take care of your things from now on."Betty and Tony are very happy to find their lost things in the lost and found box.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. My name's Jenny.I'm 13 years old.I'm from the United Kingdom.Now I live in China.（1）______ I go to school from Monday to Friday.On Saturday and Sunday we have no classes.On Saturday I usually do my homework（2）______ I like elephants very much because they' re smart.（3）______ He thinks they' re beautiful and kind.My mother likes giraffes.（4）______ So we usually stay in the zoo for the whole day and watch them.We often take photos of them.（5）______
A.Pandas are my favorite animals.
B.I'm a student of No.16 Middle School.
C.They are our good friends.
D.On Sunday I often go to the zoo with my parents.
E.But my father likes pandas.
F.Because she thinks they're cute and interesting.
G.We go to the zoo on weekdays.
39. A：What is the boy doing？
B：______ .
40. A：______ ？
B：My uncle goes to work by car.
41. A：______ ？
B：I get up at 7：00 every day.
42. A：______ ？
B：They are from China.
43. A：______ ？
B：I want to join the chess club.
44. 假设你是Sarah，Peter是你的美国笔友。

他最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。

请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。

内容：（1）你的爱好特长及参加的俱乐部；
（2）你的日常生活习惯（至少2点）；
（3）你的主要上学方式以及原因；
（4）你最喜欢的动物及原因；
（5）在家里你有那些家规，你喜欢它们吗？为什么？
（6）这些日子你在做的事情（至少1件）。

要求：（1）所给信息必须全部包含，可以适当发挥。

（2）词数：70字左右；开头已给出，不计入总字数。

Dear Peter，
Thanks for your email.
Yours，Sarah
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、C、A、B、A、C、B、C、A、A、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。

A.午饭；B.学校；C.聚会；D.家庭作业。

根据空后at the age of 18（在18岁时）及下文he comes to New York.（他来到纽约。

）可知，空处表示"学校"。

故选B。

（2）考查名词。

A.国家；B.农场；C.城市；D.房子。

根据上文he comes to New York.（他来到纽约。

）可知，空处句意为：他不喜欢在他父亲的农场工作，希望在这个大城市找到一个工作。

故选C。

（3）考查动词。

A.听；B.遇见；C.告诉；D.想要。

根据空前He goes from one company（公司）to another （他从一个公司到另一家公司）可知，空处句意为：但是没有一个公司想要他。

故选D。

（4）考查名词。

A.钱；B.时间；C.爱；D.水。

根据下文He is so lucky to buy the last
ticket with all his money.（他是如此幸运用他所有的钱买到了最后的票。

）可知，空处句意为：带着只剩下的一点钱。

故选A。

（5）考查形容词。

A.忙碌的；B.难过的；C.兴奋的；D.快乐的。

根据空后and tired（并且劳累）可知，空处表示"难过的"。

故选B。

（6）考查名词。

A.书；B.动物；C.人们；D.学生。

根据下文They are all waiting to buy tickets（票）of the last train.（他们都在等着买最后一班火车票。

）可知，空处句意为：深夜了，车站里充满了人。

故选C。

（7）考查形容词。

A.最后的；B.第一的；C.短的；D.容易的。

根据空前He is so lucky（他是如此幸运）可知，空处句意为：用他所有的钱买到了最后的票。

故选A。

（8）考查形容词。

A.自由的；B.开心的；C.干净的；D.滑稽的。

根据上文He is so lucky to buy the last ticket with all his money.（他是如此幸运用他所有的钱买到了最后的票。

）可知，空处句意为：他很开心。

故选B。

（9）考查介词。

A.带着；B.关于；C.从；D.在……上。

根据空后a crying baby （一个哭泣的婴儿）可知，空处表示"带着"。

故选A。

（10）考查名词。

A.帽子；B.茶；C.票；D.座位。

根据上文He is so lucky to buy the last
ticket with all his money.（他是如此幸运用他所有的钱买到了最后的票。

）可知，空处句意为：正在那时，一个带着一个正在哭泣的婴儿的妇女走向他，问他是否他能把车票卖给她。

故选C。

（11）考查副词。

A.不；B.是的；C.对不起的；D.谢谢。

根据空后
because he thinks they need it more than he does（因为他认为他们比他更需要它）可知，空处表示"是的"。

故选B。

（12）考查连词。

A.但是；B.否则；C.在……之后；D.如果。

根据下文
he sits on the bench and doesn't know where to go.（他坐在长凳上不知道去哪里。

）可知，空处句意
为：在火车开走之后。

故选C。

（13）考查名词。

A.妇女；B.婴儿；C.火车；D.车站。

根据空前Young man，I have seen what you did （年轻人，我看到了你所做的）可知，空处表示"妇女"。

故选A。

（14）考查动词。

A.工作；B.跳舞；C.玩；D.学习。

根据上文I am the manager（经理）
of a big company.I need a good young man like you.（我是一个大公司的经理，我需要一个像你这样的年轻人。

）可知，空处句意为：你想为我工作吗？故选A。

（15）考查形容词。

A.酷的；B.严格的；C.聪明的；D.友好的。

根据上文
because he thinks they need it more than he does（因为他认为他们比他更需要它）可知，空处句意为：看完这个故事，我知道我必须要记着对其他人友好。

故选D。

这篇文章主要讲述了David在大城市没有找到工作，用自己仅剩下的一点钱买了火车票打算回家时，他看到了一个带着孩子的妇女，问他是否可以把票卖给她，David认为这个妇女比他更需要这张车票，就把票给了她。

当火车离开后，他很茫然不知道去向哪里。

这时一个大公司的经理看到了这一切，深深被David感动，邀请David去他的公司工作。

根据上下文语境，结合所给单词确定空处意思，再结合对文章整体大意的把握确定答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）A.Where's the subway station？地铁站在哪里？B.What do you want to do this weekend？这个周末你想干什么？C.What's your favorite subject？你最喜欢的学科是什么？
D.Where are your family？你的家人在哪里？根据答语I want to go to the zoo.（我想去动物园。

）可知，此处应该询问对方想做什么。

结合选项，What do you want to do this weekend？（这个周末你想干什么？）符合情境。

故选B。

（2）A.Do you want to go with me？你想和我一起去吗？B.Do you like some milk？你想喝牛奶吗？
C.Are you from China你来自中国吗
D.Do you want to brush teeth？你想刷牙吗？根据上句
I want to go to the zoo.（我想去动物园。

）和答语Sure.I like animals，too.（当然，我也喜欢动物。

）可知，此处应该邀请对方一起去动物园。

结合选项，Do you want to go with me？（你想和我一起去吗？）符合情境。

故选A。

（3）A.Do you have a volleyball？你有一个排球吗？B.But I am busy.但是我很忙。

C.They all like reading.他们都喜欢阅读。

D.How do we get there？我们怎么去那里？根据答语What about taking the bus（坐公交车怎么样）可知，此处应该询问对方怎么去动物园。

结合选项，How do we get there？（我们怎么去那里？）符合情境。

故选D。

（4）A.Let's go there by bike.让我们骑自行车去那里。

B.It takes about seven hours.大概需要七个小时。

C.There's a park behind it.它后面有个公园。

D.It's not good for our health.对我们的健康不好。

根据答语Good idea!I think riding bikes is great fun.（好主意！我觉得骑自行车很有趣。

）可知，此处应该和骑自行车有关。

结合选项，Let's go there by bike.（让我们骑自行车去那里。

）符合情境。

故选A。

（5）A.Where do you have the party？你在哪里举办聚会？B.When do you come back？你什么时候回来？C.When and where can we meet？我们在何时何地见面？D.What time do you go to bed？你几点睡觉？根据答语At my house at eight twenty.（八点二十分在我家。

）可知，此处应该询问见面的时间和地点。

结合选项，When and where can we meet？（我们在何时何地见面？）符合情境。

故选C。

这是一篇Jack和Tina约定去动物园的对话。

根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

17~21.【答案】A、C、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据文中Can you swim？Do you like kids？
Can you help them with swimming on weekends（你会游泳吗？你喜欢孩子吗？你能帮他们周末游泳吗？）以及Call Jane at 0538-322-5847 for more information.（致电Jane 0538-322-5847，了解更多信息。

）可知，Betty会游泳，她想找份工作。

她可以给Jane打电话。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中Do you like to play chess？Do you want to play chess well？
Mr.Zhang can teach you.You can come here on Friday afternoon.（你喜欢下棋吗？你想下棋吗？张老师可以教你，你周五下午可以来。

）可知，Mike可以再周五下午参加国际象棋俱乐部。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中Chess Club Price：＄9/hour（国际象棋俱乐部价格：＄9/小时）可知，如果参加国际象棋俱乐部，需要支付＄9/小时。

故选C。

（4）细节推理题。

根据文中Join the English club now.Time：9：00 a.m.- 11：
30 a.m. （from Monday to Friday）（立即加入英语俱乐部。

时间：9：00 am- 11：30 am（周一至周五））可知，Judy在英语俱乐部工作。

故选C。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中Are you good at playing basketball？Please join our basketball club.（你擅长打篮球吗？请加入我们的篮球俱乐部。

）以及******************************（发送电子邮件至****************）可知，如果你想和其他人打篮球，可以发送电子邮件至
****************。

故选B。

这篇短文是关于招募游泳者、象棋俱乐部、英语俱乐部以及篮球俱乐部的广告。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

22~26.【答案】C、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据On weekdays，
she usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning and has a shower.Then she goes to work at seven o'cloc k.（在工作日，她通常在早上六点起床并淋浴。

然后她七点钟去上班。

）可知，简七点钟去上班。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据David usually gets up at seven o'clock.He is a science teacher.（大卫通常七点钟起床。

他是一名科学教师。

）可知，大卫他教科学。

故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据Jane Browning works in a busy hospital in Boston.（简•布朗宁在波士顿一家繁忙的医院工作。

）和After Jane gets to the hospital，she talks to her patients and asks how they are.（简到医院后，她和她的......交谈，询问他们情况如何。

）可知，patients 的意思是病人。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据But she loves her job，because she likes helping people.（但她热爱自己的工作，因为她喜欢帮助别人。

）可知，她喜欢自己工作是因为能帮助人。

故选B。

（5）细节判断题。

根据They have one son.His name is Andy.Andy is thirteen.（他们有一个儿子。

他的名字叫安迪。

安迪十三岁。

）可知，简的儿子13岁了，不是12岁。

故选C。

本文主要讲了简•布朗宁和她丈夫的工作。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

27~31.【答案】D、C、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第三段If you let a pet stay in your car for long，it will lose its life because there's little oxygen（氧气）in the car.（如果你让宠物长时间待在你的车里，它会失去生命，因为车里氧气很少。

）可知，你车里的宠物在夏天会失去生命，因为只有很少的氧气。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第五段If a pet always stays in a cool room，it'll get sick.（如果宠物总是待在凉爽的房间里，它会生病的。

）可知，如果你的宠物总是待在凉爽的房间里，它会生病的。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第七段When your pet is ill，you should take it to a pet hospital quickly first.（当你的宠物生病时，你应该先把它送到宠物医院。

）可知，当你的宠物生病时，你应该先带它到宠物医院。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据最后一段It is not difficult to keep pets healthy and happy.（保持宠物的健康和快乐并不难。

）可知，保持你的宠物健康和快乐并不容易是错误的。

故选C。

（5）标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文讲述了夏天使宠物快乐健康的护理建议。

故文章的最佳标题应是"夏季宠物护理"。

故选D。

本文讲述了夏天使宠物快乐健康的护理建议。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32~36.【答案】D、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段的
"Let children take a good shower.It's good for children to take a shower before they go to bed."（让孩子好好洗个澡。

孩子睡觉前洗个澡对他们有好处。

）可知睡觉前应该洗个澡。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段的"Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day."（你的孩子每天应该睡九个小时左右。

）可知你的孩子每天应该睡大约九个小时。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第一段的"For parents，
they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time."（对于父母来说，他们应该做一些有益的事情，让孩子按时上学。

）可知对于父母来说，他们应该做一些有助于让他们的孩子按时上学的事情。

因此这些建议是写给父母看的。

故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。

根据第一段After a relaxing weekend，
children have to go back to school on Mondays.For parents，
they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.（在度过了一个轻松的周末之后，孩子们必须在周一回到学校。

对于父母来说，他们应该做一些有益的事情，让孩子按时上学。

）和通读全文可知，主要讲述了父母需要做一些事情来帮助孩子周一能够准时到校。

故选D。

（5）篇章结构题。

通读全文可知，第一段主要引出了下文的建议；第二段到第四段主要是三种建议，最后一段是结尾。

故选A。

本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37.【答案】【小题1】comes
【小题2】his
【小题3】students
【小题4】on
【小题5】are
【小题6】but
【小题7】watch
【小题8】reading
【小题9】says
【小题10】quiet
【解析】（1）考查动词。

句意：他来自纽约。

根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故动词应用comes。

故填：comes。

（2）考查代词。

句意：他班上所有的学生都很喜欢他。

空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词性的物主代词his"他的"。

故填：his。

（3）考查名词。

句意：班上有四十名学生。

student"学生"，可数名词，因之前有forty（四十）修饰，故名词应用复数形式。

故填：students。

（4）考查介词。

句意：一个失物招领箱在老师的桌子上。

根据常识可知，失物招领箱应是在老师的桌子上。

故填：on。

（5）考查系动词。

句意：里面有很多东西。

根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语a lot of things（很多事情）是复数形式，故be应用are。

故填：are。

（6）考查连词。

句意：贝蒂正在找她的钢笔，但在她的包里没有找到。

分析前后句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but"但是"。

故填：but。

（7）考查名词。

句意：托尼正在找他的手表。

根据句意可知，空处名词应用单数形式。

故填：watch。

（8）考查现在分词。

句意：吉姆正在读一本有趣的书。

根据空前is的提示可知，句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing。

故填：reading。

（9）考查动词。

句意：他对全班同学说："早上好，同学们。

请安静。

"根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语He（他）是第三人称单数，故动词应用says。

故填：says。

（10）考查形容词。

句意：他对全班同学说："早上好，同学们。

请安静。

"空处的词在系动词be 之后，应用形容词。

故填：quiet。

短文主要介绍了迈克的个人信息以及迈克的老师和同学们正在做的事情。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。

对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

38.【答案】B
【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据后句I go to school from Monday to Friday.（我从周一到周五上学。

）可知，空处应是说和上学有关的话题。

选项B"我是第十六中学的学生。

"符合语境。

故选B。

（2）根据后句I like elephants very much because they' re smart.（我非常喜欢大象，因为它们很聪明。

）可知，空处应是说和动物有关的话题。

选项D"星期天我经常和父母一起去动物园。

"符合语境。

故选D。

（3）根据后句He thinks they' re beautiful and kind.（他认为它们既美丽又善良。

）可知，空处应是说爸爸喜欢的动物。

选项E"但我父亲喜欢熊猫。

"符合语境。

故选E。

（4）根据前句My mother likes giraffes.（我妈妈喜欢长颈鹿。

）可知，空处应是妈妈欢长颈鹿的
原因。

选项F"因为她觉得它们既可爱又有趣。

"符合语境。

故选F。

（5）根据前句We often take photos of them.（我们经常给它们拍照。

）可知，空处应是说和动物的关系。

选项C"他们是我们的好朋友。

"符合语境。

故选C。

短文主要介绍了珍妮的个人信息以及周末活动。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

39.【答案】He is playing the piano
【解析】根据问句What is the boy doing？（这个男孩在做什么？）和图片可知，此处应该回答"他在弹钢琴"。

根据问句，本句时态是现在进行时态。

现在进行时态陈述句的结构为：主语
+be+doing+其它。

本句主语是the boy，在答语中用单数第三人称he（他）代替；根据主语，be 动词用is；play the piano表示"弹钢琴"，根据语法要求play变成playing。

故填：He is playing the piano。

A：这个男孩在做什么？
B：它在弹钢琴。

理解问句的意思，根据问句确定句子时态和结构，最后检查整个句子，确保其符合语法要求。

40.【答案】How does your uncle go to work
【解析】根据答语My uncle goes to work by car.（我的叔叔开车去上班。

）可知，本句时态为一般现在时态，问句是一个特殊疑问句，询问对方的叔叔上班的方式。

根据一般现在时特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+do+其它？how表示"怎么样"，可以提问方式；主语是your uncle （你的叔叔），为第三人称单数，所以助动词用does；动词短语go to work（去上班）。

故填：How does your uncle go to work。

A：你的叔叔怎么去上班？
B：我的叔叔开车去上班。

理解问句的意思，根据问句确定句子时态和结构，最后检查整个句子，确保其符合语法要求。

41.【答案】When do you get up every day
【解析】根据答语I get up at 7：00 every day.（我每天七点起床。

）可知，此处是一个特殊疑问句，询问对方起床的时间。

根据答语中的every day（每天）可知，本句时态是一般现在时态。

一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+do+其它？when表示"什么时候"，询问时间；主语是you（你），所以助动词用do；动词短语get up表示"起床"；every day（每天）作时间状语，放于句末。

故填：When do you get up every day。

A：你每天什么时候起床？
B：我每天七点起床。

理解问句的意思，根据问句确定句子时态和结构，最后检查整个句子，确保其符合语法要求。

42.【答案】Where are pandas from
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"熊猫来自哪里？"时态为一般现在时。

be from来自。

where哪里。

故答案为Where are pandas from？
A：熊猫来自哪里？
B：它们来自中国。

正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。

43.【答案】What club do you want to join
【解析】根据图片和答语I want to join the chess club.（我想加入象棋俱乐部。

）可知，问句应该询问对方想加入什么俱乐部。

本句是由what引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句，主语是you（你），want to join表示"想加入"。

故填：What club do you want to join。

-你想加入什么俱乐部？
-我想加入象棋俱乐部。

根据图片和答语确定问句的时态和意思，再写出问句，最后检查所写句子确保符合语法要求。

44.【答案】Dear Peter，
Thanks for your email.I'm very happy to tell you something about myself.I am good at playing the guitar，and I join the school music club. 【高分句型一】（爱好和特长）I get up at six every day.I go to school at 7 o'clock.（日常生活习惯）My home is about 3 kilometers from school.I usually go to school by bike.It takes me 20 minutes to get to school. （上学方式和时间）I like pandas best because they are cute，but they are in great danger now. 【高分句型二】（对动物的看法）We should protect them.I can't watch TV on school days.I have to help my parents with housework on weekends.I like these rules because they are good for me.（家规及看法）I am reading a book about pandas to learn more about pandas these days.I want to help and save pandas.（正在做的事）
Can I know more about you I wish to get your e-mail soon.
Yours，Sarah。