2023年度河南省教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前冲刺训练及答案

2023年度河南省教师招聘考试《中学英语》
考前冲刺训练及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.Hardly __________ Edinburgh when__________ to return to London.
A.they had reached; had they ordered
B.did they reach; they had ordered
C.they reached; they were ordered
D.had they reached; they were ordered
2.I took my ticket, and marched proudly up the platform, with my cheeses, the people__________respectfully on either side.
A.fell back
B.falling back
C.being fallen back
D.having fallen back
3.Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his __________ to a certain book or article that has some beatingon the subject being studied.
ment
B.reaction
C.impression
prehension
4.The underlined letters in the following words have the same sound except________.
A.what
B.who
C.which
D.when
5.You should take the part a good way oflearning __________ in your study into consideration.
A.acts
B.enjoys
C.plays
D.forms
6. Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
mon
B.normal
C.ordinary
ual
7.A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on hisclothes, ____from the sort of candles used only in churches.
A.had come
ing
e
D.that come
8.She is so kind to us. We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to help her.
A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever
9.Which of the following italicized parts is an inflectional morpheme?
A.unlock
ernment
C.goes
D.off-stage
10.The president of World Bank says he has a passion for China, _____ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A.where
B.which
C.what
D.when
11.We regret to inform you that thematerials you ordered are ______.
A.out of work
B.out of reach
C.out of stock
D.out of practice
12.Hamlet is just an ____________ characterin the novel.
A.imaginative
B.imagined
C.imaginary
D. imaginable
13.It is imperative that the government__________more investment into the shipbuilding industry.
A.attracts
B.shall attract
C.attract
D.has to attract
14.When I ______, the party started.
A.seated
B.was seating
C.was seated
D.had seated
15.There′s __________ expression inChinese, I′m afraid.
A.no so
B.no such an
C.no such
D.not such
16.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision thatfree, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ______ 50households to go to school.
A.having
B.to have
C.to have hold
D.having hold
17.The man in the corner confessed to ______a lie to the manager of the company.
A.have told
B.be told
C.being told
D.having told
18.Even when __________to such tough living conditions, the children would never have any complaint.
A.exposing
B.exposeD
C.expose
D.to expose
19.The price of this skirt is____that one.
A.three times much as
B.three times as many as
C.as three times much as
D.three times as much as
20.Although Anne is happy with her success,she wonders ______ will happen to her private life.
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.what
21.Her uncle′s health has greatly improved______ he stopped smoking.
A.before
B.since
C.when
D.while
22.Can you tell me ________?
A.who is that gentleman
B.that gentleman is who
C.who that gentleman is
D.whom is that gentleman
23.Which of the following group of writers are the playwrights of the 17th century?
A.Ben Jonson and John Dryden
B.Christopher Marlowe and Daniel Defoe
C.John Milton and Oscar Wilde
D.Ben Jonson and George Bernard Shaw
24.All the donated money should be made full usethe homeless people.
A.of helping
B.to help
C.of to help
D.to helping
25.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door __________,__________there for a while and then entered it.
A.open; to stand
B.opening; stood
C.open; stood
D.opened; standing
26.In some countries, _____is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.one
27.______ that he would get a promotionsoon, he felt grateful and worked even harder.
A.Having convinced
B.Beenconvinced
C.Convincing
D.Convinced
28.Tony, you′ ve got a fever. You__________ that cold shower last night.
A.might not have
B.could have had
C.hadn't have
D.shouldn't have had
29.When his uncle returned from Hong Kong, the boy asked__________what present he would get.
A.curiously
B.fluently
C.properly
D.consciously
30.Well, we′ ve come to a point ,__________we have to decide which job is the best choice for.
A.which
B.where
C.whose
D.while
31.We take our skin for granted until it is burned _____ repair.
A.beyond
B.for
C.without
D.under
32.It is none of your business?other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.when
33.In the word "interchangeable",the root is ___________.
A.inter
B.interchange
C.change
D.changeable
34.Although he knew little about the largeamount of work done in the field, he succeeded _____________ other morewell-informed experimenters failed.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where
35.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A.had
B.will have
C.would have had
D.have had
参考答案
1.D考查倒装和语态。

副词hardly位于句首，第一个空用部分倒装；第二个空为陈述语序，“被命令回伦敦”，用被动语态，故选D。

2.B考查独立主格结构。

该句中，主语thepeople与分词之间是主动关系。

句意为“我拿着车票还有我的奶酪，雄赳赳气昂昂地跨步走向月台。

人们似乎很尊敬我，纷纷向两边退去”。

故选B。

3.B考查名词辨析。

句意为“有时候学生会被要求针对与所学科目有关的一本书或一篇文章写一篇读后感”。

comment“评论”，reaction“反应，看法”，impression“印象”，comprehension“理解”。

只有reaction可与介词to搭配，故选B。

4.B考查字母组合发音。

what，which，when中的wh都发/w/，who中的wh发/h/。

故选B。

5.C考查习惯搭配。

此句中固定结构play apart in意为“起作用”．句意为“你应该经常考虑一下好的学习方法在你学习过程中起的作用”。

6.A考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为：在英国信箱比美国更“常见”。

common 是指很常见common是指很常见，这题就是个例子，normal是指正常，比如他的反意词abnormal就是不正常，比如精神不正常啊就是abnormal，而精神正常就是normal，正常人也是这个词。

ordinary指普通，一个普通的人，平凡的人，就是an ordinary man，同意有plain，相对意项extraordinary表示，超呼寻常。

usual是指和平时一样，比如as usual故选A。

7.A考查时态。

句意为“一个闯入教堂的小偷被抓了，因为在他衣服上发现的蜡迹来自只有教堂使用的一种蜡烛”。

该句是由because引导的原因状语从句。

主语中包含定语从句“who broke into a church”．从句中的“found on his clothes”为插入语，只起到修饰traces of wax的作用。

为了使because所引导的句子成分完整，要选择谓语动词。

主句为一般过去
时．从句动作发生在主句之前．用过去完成时。

故选A。

8.C句意为：她对我们非常好, 我们已经准备好做一切来帮助她。

句中缺少宾语, 选项中只有whatever符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词do的宾语并在从句中充当动词take to的宾语。

答案C。

9.C考查形态学。

屈折词素通常能过用来表示时态、数、格等概念。

此处的goes表示的是go的第三人称单数形式，故选C。

10.Bwhich指代前文出现的passion for China。

11.C本题考查介词短语辨析。

out of work“失业”，out ofreach“够不到”，out of stock“缺货”，out of practice“久不练习，荒疏”。

句意为“很遗憾地通知您，您预订的材料缺货了”。

故本题选c。

12.C考查形近词辨析。

imaginative“富有想象力的”，imagined为动词imagine的过去式，imaginary“想象的；虚构的”，imaginable“可想象的；可能的”。

句意为“哈姆雷特只是小说中虚构的一个人物”。

故C项正确。

13.C考查虚拟语气。

在表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等时，it is imperative that结构后面的主语从句必须用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形(should 可以省略)。

故选C。

14.C考查seat的用法。

seat作动词讲时，意思是“使……就座”，只用作及物动词，所以它的后面必须要用宾语，或用其过去分词形式，其结构有两种：seat oneself／be seated。

句意为“我一坐下，宴会就开始了”。

故选C。

15.C考查no such和not such a的用法。

句意为“我恐怕中文里并没有这样的表达”。

“no such+可数名词单数”相当于“not such a／an+可数名词单
数”。

expression在这里是可数名词单数，故选C。

16.A考查非谓语动词。

句意为“早在1647年，俄亥俄州就做出决定，在拥有50户以上居民的每一个城镇都必须建立免费的由税收维持的学校”。

句中的every town having 50 households or more为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰every town，相当于定语从句every town which has 50households or more。

17.D考查非谓语动词。

句意为“角落里的那个男人承认他对公司的经理撒了谎”。

Confess to中的to是介词而不是不定式符号，后面必须接动名词(短语)作宾语；且the man与tell之间为主动关系，故选D。

18.B考查从句的省略。

前半句实际上是状语从句when(the children are)exposed to such tough living conditions的省略说法。

句意为“甚至当孩子们处在如此艰难的生活状况中时，他们也不会有任何的抱怨”。

19.D
20.D本题考查宾语从句。

句意为“虽然安妮对她的成功感到开心，但她想知道她的个人生活会发生什么”。

that弓1导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，故排除A。

this和it都不可用作连接词，故排除B、C。

what引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作主语。

故本题选D。

21.B考查连词辨析。

before“在……之前”，since“自从”，when“当……时”，while“当……的时候；虽然；然而”。

根据句意“自从戒烟以来，她叔叔的健康已经有了很大的改善”可知，只有since符合题意。

故选B。

22.C考察名词性从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，特殊疑问词需放句首。

23.A
24.Cmake full use of…是一个固定搭配，表示“充分利用……”，这里
money和“make use of”之间是被动关系，所以用be made。

后面to help 是不定式作目的状语，句意为“应该充分利用所有捐款来帮助那些无家可归的人们”，故选C。

25.C考查open的用法和非谓语动词。

open本身有形容词词性，放排除
B、D。

第二个空和前面的came up和后面的entered是并列关系，所以用动词的过去时作谓语。

故选C。

26.B考查主语从句。

句意为“在某些国家，所谓的平等并不真正意味着所有人都拥有平等的权利”。

由题干可知句子“____is called equality”是整个句子的主语．且此句本身也缺少主语．因此空格处的词既要引导主语从句还要充当从句的主语，只能是选项中的what。

which不能在从句中充当主语：that在主语从句中不充当任何成分：0ne不能起连接的作用。

故选B。

27.D本题考查过去分词作状语。

句意为“确信自己即将获得晋升后，他很感激并更加努力地工作”。

过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，表示被动和完成，在句子中一般可以表示时间、原因等，其逻辑主语和句子主语一致。

如Satisfied with what he did，the teacherpraised him in class．由于老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。

有些及物动词的过去分词形容词化了，并不强调被动意味，而主要表示一种状态或结果。

题干：Convinced that he would get a promotion soon作原因状语，相当于Because he was convinced that he would get a promotion soon，故本题选D。

28.D考查情态动词。

句意为“托尼，你发烧了。

昨晚你本不应该洗冷水澡的”。

shouldn’t have done意为“本不该做某事(但做了)”，故选D。

29.A考查副词辨析。

后半句要表达的意思是“这个男孩一——问他叔叔他能得到什么礼物”。

curiously“好奇地”，fluently“流利地，流畅地”，properly“适当地，恰当地”，consciously“有意识地”。

根据语境，可以得知这个男孩应是好奇地问能得到什么礼物。

故选A。

30.A考查定语从句。

该句的先行词为point，come to a point意为“到了紧要关头”。

再根据从句中出现的介词for可知，for which--where。

句意为“好吧，我们到了要决定哪份工作最合适的紧要关头”。

故选A。

31.A考查介词辨析。

beyond“超出”，for“因为，为了”，without“没有，无”，under“在……之下”。

句意为“直到皮肤被烧伤至无法修复，我们才予以重视”。

beyond repair“无法修复”。

故选A。

32.B考查名词性从句。

分析句子结构可知, it作形式主语, 而真正的主语应为后面的从句, 且从句中缺少动词think的宾语, 故用what引导。

故选B。

33.C考查英语构词法。

词根(root)是词语组成的根本。

interchangeable是由三部分构成：前缀inter+词根change+后缀able。

故选C。

34.D本题考查地点状语从句。

句意为“尽管他对此领域的大量工作还不太了解，但他在那些更为熟练的实验者失败的领域取得了胜利”。

succeed 是不及物动词，不可直接接宾语，后接where引导的地点状语从句，故本题选D。

35.A考查虚拟语气。

句意：考查虚拟语气。

句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。

本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。

故
选A。