高一英语必修四第三单元全解

There is no doubt that traffic congestion bec omes a growing worry for the residents of mos t urban areas. Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours.The limited transport capacity contributes la rgely to the vexing problem. How to solve the headache?.The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus systems and broaden ing major roads. Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level.Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic a nnoying problem, so we must sharply reduce th e heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation.It is a cheap and good way. We can create a s ystem of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and ligh t rail.The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smoo th traffic.Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Wu Fang and I am from China. I’m writing to give you some advice on the heavy traffic in your city.First of all, I insist that public transportation should be well developed. Residents in the city should use public transportation instead of private cars. Only in this way can you avoid most of the traffic jams. Secondly, in order to solve the traffic problem and effectively control the traffic flow, you should take flexible working hours into consideration.I do hope you will find my suggestions practical.Yours,Wu Fan Dear Sir or Madam,I’m writing to offer my own suggestions on how to deal with the terrible traffic in your city.I suggest that you raise the consciousness of citizens, which is crucial to solving the problem. Toachieve this, effective measures should be taken. For example, you could set up a system of awards to encourage people to monitor those who break traffic laws. Furthermore, you should develop public transportation, which really appeals to citizens.I hope my suggestions are worthy of your consideration, and thank you for your attention.Yours,Wu Fang 1. Please do me a favor -- _____ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.（2009湖南）A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited2. Stand over there _____ you’ll see the oil painting better.（2008去国Ⅱ）A. butB. tillC. andD. or3. _____ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about fire fighting.（2008湖南）A. Having searchedB. To searchC. SearchingD. Search4. Help others whenever you can _____ you will make the world a nice place to live in.（2007辽宁）A. andB. orC. unlessD. but5. Whe n you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, _____?（2007北京）A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you6. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _____?（2006全国）A. do youB. can weC. will youD. shall we7. Mary, _____ here—everybody else, stay where you are.（2006全国Ⅰ）A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming8. ____ and I’ll get the work finished.（2006重庆）A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour9. Start out right away, _____ you’ll miss the first train.（2006四川）A. andB. butC. orD. while10.--Alice, you feed the bird today, _____?--But I fed it yesterday.（2005全国）A. do youB. will youC. didn’t youD. don’t you综合篇Ⅰ.翻译句子：根据汉语意思及所给提示翻译下列句子。

1. 请你方便的时候把那本书带给我。

(convenient)2. 你回避不了这样一个事实，即价钱十分公道的。

(get around)3. 旅游业为大学毕业生提供了许多的就业机会。

(provide)4. 我的车陷入深雪里，我又找不到解决办法，真令人着急。

(get stuck in)5. 正在建设中的上海世博园给游客留下深刻的印象。

(under construction)6. 我们的钱就要用完了，因此我们必须限制开销不超出我们经济能力的范围。

(limit)Ⅱ.短文填空: 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空。

其中有两个为多余选项。

After Thomas Jefferson was elected president , he decided that a different transportation system wouldbest 1 American communities. This system 2 roads, rivers and railroads. It also included the digging of waterways.By the middle of 1800s, dirt roads had been built in parts of the nation. Also, the use of river steamboats increased. Boats also traveled along man-made canals which 3 local economies.When the American railroad system began, many people did not believe train technology would work. However, 4 , railroads became the most popular form of land transportation in the United States.By the early 1900s, American cities had grown. So had public transportation. The electric streetcar became a 5 form of transportation. These trolleys ran on metal tracks built into streets.Soon, Nelson Jackson and his friend, Sewall Crocker, were 6 as the first to cross the United States in an automobile. By 1930, more than half the families in America owned an automobile.After the World War Two ended, most families in these growing communities had cars, bicycles or motorcycles to 7 . Buses also became popular.The movement of businesses and people away from city centers 8 the economic weakening of many downtown areas. City leaders 9 with transportation projects designed to support downtown development.……Every day, Americans 10 their transportation system to keep them, and the largest economy in the world, on the move.词汇篇Ⅰ.1. displayed 2. permit 3. convenient 4. mood 5. suburban 6. solution 7. reacted 8. providing 9. construction 10. exploredⅡ.1-5CDCDA 6-10BBBAA 11-15CADDB语法篇Ⅰ.1. of; with 2. with; round 3. on; in 4. in; to 5. under; for 6. With; by 7. to; aboutⅡ.1-5CCDAC 6-10CABCB综合篇Ⅰ.1. Please bring me the book whenever it's convenient.2. You can't get around the fact that the price was perfectly fair.3. Tourism provided many job opportunities for college graduates.4. My car got stuck in the deep snow and I could find a solution, which made me worried.5. The Shanghai World Expo Park which is under construction has left a deep impression on the tourists.6. We must limit the expense to what we can afford because our money is running out.Ⅱ.1. connect 2. involved 3. strengthened 4. in time 5. common 6. honored 7. get around 8. led to 9. reacted 10. relied on套题单选21. –Boy students are not allowed to wear long hair in our school.--Oh. Maybe some boys think the rule _____ their freedom.A. destroysB. limitsC. stopsD. displays22. –I promise you shall gain rewards if you follow my advice.--_____. You cheated me before. I will not fall for it again!A. No wayB. Not at allC. It doesn’t matterD. No problem23. The top of the building _____ a panoramic view of the city, so I have rented a flat here.A. getsB. commandsC. holdD. show24. Mountain in Chinese is a pictograph character which has its origin in the _____ of the mountain.A. meaningB. signC. markD. shape25. –How about taking part in Earth Hour?-- _____ It’s a valuable activity which help to reduce energy consumption.A. No way.B. Why not?C. All right?D. No matter.26. We are eager to have a face-to-face interview with you, Alice. Is this Saturday afternoon _____ for you?A. fitB. availableC. convenientD. free27. During the war, our army often used letters attached _____ a chicken feather to deliver importantmessages.A. withB. toC. byD. on28. She said that the special order my company ____ with her factory would be a great help in circulating fund.A. tookB. placedC. gaveD. did29.--They should _____ the second-hand car for $ 8,000.I can’t accept it!--It’s too expensive.A. chargeB. provideC. offerD. pay30. He successfully avoided his opponent's attacks, took the chance to fight back, and _____ won the game.A. eventuallyB. absolutelyC. accidentlyD. hopefully31. --The crops have been suffering from drought for such a long time.--A heavy rain _____ they will be saved.A. butB. orC. unlessD. and32. The method can help keep patients strong emotionally and physiologically so they can _____ difficult treatment.A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get across33. –Would you mind my using your pen because my ink has _____.--Of course not.A. been run outB. used upC. run out ofD. given out34. When the new express way is brought to use cars _____ between the two cities all day.A. are runningB. will be runningC. runD. have run35. All these businesses are making money at the expense of our precious _____ of fresh water.A. sourceB. resourcesC. originD. need21. B本题考查动词词义辨析。