查漏补缺练习题(二)

高中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
七选五
1
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

With the popularity of computers and video games in recent times, the habit of reading books has taken a backseat, which I believe should be changed.16 . If you don’t believe me, please consider the following reasons to read more books.
1.17
This shouldn’t come as a shock, but studies suggest reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television, which requires no thought process, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp.
2.You will immerse yourself in a new world
Sometimes when our daily life can start to feel dull, dry or depressing, I like to dive into a good fiction book for a much-needed escape into another world. Whether you want to travel to the land of the Hobbits, a galaxy far away or a tropical destination in a steamy romance novel is up to you. 18 .
3.You will improve your vocabulary
19 .I couldn’t imagine how I would write articles like this if I didn’t actively aim to
expand my vocabulary, because using the same few words to express myself would get awfully boring in a hurry
4.You will increase your odds of success
The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have, the more strategies and resources your brain will store, the more likely you will succeed.
5.You will change your life
20 . Nor would I have the knowledge, imagination or creativity that I depend on as a
writer, business owner, and coach. I hope these reasons to read more books encourage you to unlock your potential with the power of reading.
A.You will improve your learning skills
B.You will optimize your brain power
C.If you don’t read, you will never discover a world full of ideas that are strange and amusing.
D.The more books you read, the better your life will be.
E.The more words you’re capable of using, the better you will become at expressing your
thoughts and feelings.
F.You’ll come back refreshed after your mini-vacation to a fresh and exciting place in the world
of words.
G.I firmly believe that if it wasn’t for books, I wouldn’t have achieved so much in my life.
【参考答案】16—20 DBFEG
2
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to improve your reading speed? 36 Look at main headings, chapter divisions, and other relevant material--to develop clues about the structure of the work.
37 Slow down when you need to be sure that you comprehend a section of material. Speed up if you are already familiar with (or don’t need to know) other sections.
Readers can dramatically improve their reading speeds by taking in several words in the line of text at one time. Computer programs like Speed Reader or Rapid Reader are designed to help readers improve reading speed techniques with flashing words and sentences. 38 Use a pacer like a pen or your finger--as a focal point to draw your eye across the line or down the page. 39 A pacer can also help you to keep track of what you are reading.
Determine a reading schedule that works for you. 40 Also select a time of the day when you are alert and ready to read.
A. Adjust your reading speed as you read the material.
B. A pacer can help you increase your speed and reduce re-reading.
C. The best way to improve your reading speed is to practice reading.
D. You may find that you can’t con centrate on the material for more than an hour (or a half hour) at a time.
E. Preview the material you’re going to read.
F. Find a reading spot, where interruptions or distractions will not disturb your reading.
G. You may also want to learn more about other techniques.
【参考答案】
36-40 EAGBD
解析：
36. E 先预览一下你的阅读材料。

注意主标题、章节分配、和其他相关材料，旨在构筑阅读材料的结构布局；
37. A 在阅读的同时调整阅读速度。

对于需要理解领会的篇章，放慢速度;而对于已熟知(或不需要知道)的内容，快速读过；
38.G 可以通过一次在一行里读数个词的方法，来显著提高阅读速度。

有些软件，如“速读”和“快读”，就是专门设计通过闪烁单词和句子来提高人们阅读速度的技巧。

或许你还需要学习其他一些技巧来达到这点；
39. B 使用“节奏器”，例如一支笔或手指，以在阅读一行或一页时，形成一种注视焦点。

节奏器不仅能帮你提高速度，还能避免重复阅读，并协助了解阅读内容；
40. D 安排一个适合自己的阅读计划表。

可能你会发现自己一次无法专心阅读超过一小时(甚至半小时)，这时你就需要一个计划。

同时，还要注意挑选一天中思维清晰且适于阅读是时候来读。

3
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Reading has a significant number of benefits, and just a few benefits of reading are listed below.
1. Mental Stimulation
Studies have shown that staying mentally stimulated can slow the progress of aging, since keeping your brain active and engaged prevents it from losing power.36
2. Stress Reduction
No matter how much stress you have, it all just slips away when you lose yourself in a great story.
37
3. Knowledge
38 The more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to tackle any challenge you’ll ever fac e.
4. Vocabulary Expansion
This goes with the above topic: the more you read, the more words you gain exposure to, and they’ll inevitably make their way into your everyday vocabulary.39 Those who are well-read and knowledgeable on a variety of topics tend to get promotions more quickly (and more often) than those with smaller vocabularies.
5. 40
When you read a book, you have to remember a variety of characters, their backgrounds, ambitions, history, and plots that weave their way t hrough every story. That’s a fair bit to remember, but brains are marvelous things and can remember these things with relative ease.
A. Stronger Analytical Thinking Skills
B. Memory Improvement
C. Just like any other muscle in the body, the brain requires exercise to keep it strong and healthy.
D. A well-written novel can transport you to other worlds, while an engaging article will distract you and allow you to relax.
E. Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information, and you never know when it might come in handy.
F. It could even aid in your career.
G. That same ability to analyze details also comes in handy.
【参考答案】
36. C研究表明通过保持大脑活力和专注力，可有效防止大脑衰退，这样的持续精神刺激能够有效减缓(甚至可能防止)老年痴呆症的发生。

正如身体其他部位的肌肉，大脑也需要通过锻炼来保持强壮和健康;
37. D无论工作、人际关系还是其他杂七杂八的日常琐事中遇到多大的压力，一个好故事绝对能让你把这些都抛在脑后。

一本优质小说绝对可以带你进入另一个世界，而一篇好的文章足以把你牢牢吸引无暇顾其他，帮你去除紧张让你得以放松。

38. E你所阅读的都会充斥大脑，让其得到新的信息，你绝对不知道啥时候就会派上用场，知识越多，面对挑战时你的底气就越足。

39. F这和上面的话题其实差不多：你读的越多，获得的词汇就越多，这样就不可避免的会增加你的日常词汇量。

语言表达流利对任何职业都大有好处，有自信的与上级交流可是对自尊的大大增加，甚至对职业都是个帮助。

相比词汇量小、文学素养匮乏、科技知识小白、不关心国家大事的人而言，那些读书多、口才好、博学的人似乎升职更快(更频繁)哦。

40. B 提高记忆力看书的时候，你需要记住一堆人物，他们的背景、野心、历史以及细微的差别，以及每个故事中他们的故事脉络和发展进程。

这记起来可不那么容易，但我们大脑也十分强大，相对的放松就能记住这些哦。

最惊奇的是，你在新突触(脑部神经)刻入了新的记忆，旧记忆也得以加强，这样能帮助短期记忆的回想以及稳定情绪，是不是听起来很不错啊!
4
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Spelling is suddenly important again. This worries people who like creativity in the
classroom, and teachers who don’t want to give up a wonderful piece of a pupil’s composition with frustrating red ink. _____1_______. They fear that crucial top grades may become hard for candidates(应试者) who have trouble in spelling.
____2_____. English correct spelling has always been hard to pin down(确定), and not even Dr Johnson’s dictionary managed to come up with spellings which we could all stick to– plenty of his attempts to standardize(使...符合标准) spellings didn’t become popular. So in the face of this situation you should do the best in spelling instead of worrying.
_____3______. One is, start early. Do everything you can to encourage reading in the home –in this way, many children will develop an eye for what looks right and what looks wrong. When they see the word “friend”many times, they become used to it. That’s something to try on everyone, but children do learn in a big range of ways. Plenty find that parts of the body other than the eyes are helpful.
For example, some people’s ears may tell them how to spell “beginning” by putting the stress(重读) before the double letter. ______4_______: some teachers encourage joined-up writing because the action of the pen becomes familiar when writing out such words as “thought” and “caught”.
Above all, let’s not allow a fear of spel ling to make us seem less intelligent or imaginative than we really are. People who have trouble spelling may lose some marks. _____5______. So just do it!
A. And then there are the hands
B. Correct spelling is important
C. It’s hard not to sympathi ze (vi.同情) with these concerns
D. Encouragement helps build students’ confidence
E. Certainly it worries students and their parents, too
F. But they’ll lose as many again if they don’t have a go
G. There are many ways of developing confidence with spelling
【参考答案】1~5 ECGAF。