【2020】福建省高三英语第一轮能力提升题组训练： 必修1 Unit 2(B) Word版含答案
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【2020】福建省高三英语第一轮能力提升题组训练： 必修1 Unit 2（B） Word版含答案
编 辑：__________________
时 间：__________________
能力提升题组训练(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(20xx银川质检)
Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌) networks,making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy.This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元) in our brains,and when one tree is destroyed,it affects all.
Today,the EU would like Britain to fall into line with the rest of Europe,but this is no longer possible.It would cost billions of pounds to change everything round.The last European country to change driving on the right was Sweden in 1967. While everyone was getting used to the new system,they paid more attention and took more care,resulting in a reduction of the number of road accidents.
3.D 细节理解题.。根据第四段的最后一句When humans cut down “mother trees”“tree societies” or the networks on which they feed,they are reducing the chances of survival of the entire forest.可知,母树被砍倒,整个森林的存活都会受到影响.。
C.how the forestry industry developsD.how young trees survive
语篇解读:本文是说明文.。本文主要讲述了树比我们想的要复杂,它有特有的生存模式.。
答案及剖析:
1.C 主旨大意题.。根据第二段的第一句“”并结合文章的整体内容可推知,本文主要讲的是树具有特有的生存模式,它比人们想的要复杂得多.。
A.the connection with France was broken
B.the US was no longer ruled by the UK
C.the American Revolution War had ended
D.America was the center of the car industry
After the American Revolutionary War (1775—1783),the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cast off all remaining links with its British colonial past.As America became the center of the car industry,if you wanted a good reliable vehicle,you bought American right-hand-drive cars.From then on,many countries changed out of necessity.
Simard talks about “mother trees”,usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend.She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation,transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.When humans cut down “mother trees”“tree societies” or the networks on which they feed,they are reducing the chaห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ces of survival of the entire forest.
8.What is the main cause of the UK failing to adopt the new system?
A.Its high costs to change.B.Its increasing traffic accidents.
C.Its influence on colonies.D.Its fast-developing car industry.
4.B 猜测词义题.。根据第四段的最后一句“When humans cut down...they are reducing the chances of survival of the entire forest.”并结合第四段的整体内容可推知,此处it代指的是整个树林的生存方式.。
B
About a quarter of the world drives on the left,and the countries that do are mostly old British colonies (殖民地) like Australia and Ireland.But Thailand, Indonesia and Japan also do so.
2.A 推理判断题.。根据第二段的最后一句“In fact,the opposite is true:trees survive through their cooperation and support,passing around necessary nutrition depending on who needs it.”可推知,Simard认为树与树之间是互相依赖的.。
3.We can learn from the passage that .
A.“mother trees” are usually of no use to other trees
B.Charles Darwin had the same thought as Simard
“tree societies”
D.if “mother trees” are cut down,the survival of the entire forest will be affected
4.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .
A.how trees grow oldB.how “tree societies” work
语篇解读:本文讲述了一些国家在左侧行走的原因及部分国家后来改变这一传统的原因和 过程.。
答案及剖析:
5.D 细节理解题.。根据第二段中的Up to the late 1700’s,everybody travelled on the left side of the road becauseit’s the most sensible option for feudal (封建的),violent societies with mostly right-handed people.及...if you passed a stranger on the road,...ensure that your protective sword arm was between yourself and him.可知,当时人们在左侧走是因为会感到更安全,故选D.。
This strange quirk (奇事) puzzles the rest of the world;however,there is a perfectly good reason.Up to the late 1700’s,everybody travelled on the left side of the road because it’s the most sensible option for feudal (封建的),violent societies with mostly right-handedpeople.Soldiers with their swords under their right arm naturally passed on each other’s right,and if you passed a stranger on the road,you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between yourself and him.
“We didn’t take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly.“Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying,but we never give them a chance.”If we could put across the message to the forestry industry,we could make ahuge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.
Revolutionary France,however,overturned this practice as part of its sweeping social rethink.A change was carried out all over continental Europe by Napoleon.It changed under Napoleon because he was left-handed.His armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent.From then on,any part of colonized by the French travelled on the right.
6.What was Napoleon’s attitude to walking on the left?
A.Support.B.Disapproval.C.Doubt.D.Sympathy.
7.For Americans,driving on the right was a way to show .
1.What would be the best title for the passage?
B.Young Trees Are in Need of Protection
D.Trees Contribute to Our Society
2.In Simard’s opinion,trees .
A.depend on each otherB.protect their own wealth
5.Why did people travel on the left before the late 18th century?
A.They were required to do so.B.They were mostly left-handed.
C.It was easier to cross the street.D.They could feel safer from attacks.
编 辑：__________________
时 间：__________________
能力提升题组训练(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(20xx银川质检)
Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌) networks,making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy.This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元) in our brains,and when one tree is destroyed,it affects all.
Today,the EU would like Britain to fall into line with the rest of Europe,but this is no longer possible.It would cost billions of pounds to change everything round.The last European country to change driving on the right was Sweden in 1967. While everyone was getting used to the new system,they paid more attention and took more care,resulting in a reduction of the number of road accidents.
3.D 细节理解题.。根据第四段的最后一句When humans cut down “mother trees”“tree societies” or the networks on which they feed,they are reducing the chances of survival of the entire forest.可知,母树被砍倒,整个森林的存活都会受到影响.。
C.how the forestry industry developsD.how young trees survive
语篇解读:本文是说明文.。本文主要讲述了树比我们想的要复杂,它有特有的生存模式.。
答案及剖析:
1.C 主旨大意题.。根据第二段的第一句“”并结合文章的整体内容可推知,本文主要讲的是树具有特有的生存模式,它比人们想的要复杂得多.。
A.the connection with France was broken
B.the US was no longer ruled by the UK
C.the American Revolution War had ended
D.America was the center of the car industry
After the American Revolutionary War (1775—1783),the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cast off all remaining links with its British colonial past.As America became the center of the car industry,if you wanted a good reliable vehicle,you bought American right-hand-drive cars.From then on,many countries changed out of necessity.
Simard talks about “mother trees”,usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend.She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation,transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.When humans cut down “mother trees”“tree societies” or the networks on which they feed,they are reducing the chaห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ces of survival of the entire forest.
8.What is the main cause of the UK failing to adopt the new system?
A.Its high costs to change.B.Its increasing traffic accidents.
C.Its influence on colonies.D.Its fast-developing car industry.
4.B 猜测词义题.。根据第四段的最后一句“When humans cut down...they are reducing the chances of survival of the entire forest.”并结合第四段的整体内容可推知,此处it代指的是整个树林的生存方式.。
B
About a quarter of the world drives on the left,and the countries that do are mostly old British colonies (殖民地) like Australia and Ireland.But Thailand, Indonesia and Japan also do so.
2.A 推理判断题.。根据第二段的最后一句“In fact,the opposite is true:trees survive through their cooperation and support,passing around necessary nutrition depending on who needs it.”可推知,Simard认为树与树之间是互相依赖的.。
3.We can learn from the passage that .
A.“mother trees” are usually of no use to other trees
B.Charles Darwin had the same thought as Simard
“tree societies”
D.if “mother trees” are cut down,the survival of the entire forest will be affected
4.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .
A.how trees grow oldB.how “tree societies” work
语篇解读:本文讲述了一些国家在左侧行走的原因及部分国家后来改变这一传统的原因和 过程.。
答案及剖析:
5.D 细节理解题.。根据第二段中的Up to the late 1700’s,everybody travelled on the left side of the road becauseit’s the most sensible option for feudal (封建的),violent societies with mostly right-handed people.及...if you passed a stranger on the road,...ensure that your protective sword arm was between yourself and him.可知,当时人们在左侧走是因为会感到更安全,故选D.。
This strange quirk (奇事) puzzles the rest of the world;however,there is a perfectly good reason.Up to the late 1700’s,everybody travelled on the left side of the road because it’s the most sensible option for feudal (封建的),violent societies with mostly right-handedpeople.Soldiers with their swords under their right arm naturally passed on each other’s right,and if you passed a stranger on the road,you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between yourself and him.
“We didn’t take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly.“Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying,but we never give them a chance.”If we could put across the message to the forestry industry,we could make ahuge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.
Revolutionary France,however,overturned this practice as part of its sweeping social rethink.A change was carried out all over continental Europe by Napoleon.It changed under Napoleon because he was left-handed.His armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent.From then on,any part of colonized by the French travelled on the right.
6.What was Napoleon’s attitude to walking on the left?
A.Support.B.Disapproval.C.Doubt.D.Sympathy.
7.For Americans,driving on the right was a way to show .
1.What would be the best title for the passage?
B.Young Trees Are in Need of Protection
D.Trees Contribute to Our Society
2.In Simard’s opinion,trees .
A.depend on each otherB.protect their own wealth
5.Why did people travel on the left before the late 18th century?
A.They were required to do so.B.They were mostly left-handed.
C.It was easier to cross the street.D.They could feel safer from attacks.