2019中考英语人教九全U11—12重点短语句型和练习及答案

2019中考英语人教九全U11 —12
重点短语句型和练习及答案
第一部分：
一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Our voice gives away a lot of information about ourselves. It can tell us our gender（性另U ）and age.
And now, scie ntists say that it can also tell us our height.
Scie ntists at Wash ington Uni versity, In dia na Uni versity and Uni versity of California found that
liste ners could accurately tell the height of speakers, just by their voices. And the key to this mystery
is a sound known as the subglottal resonance （声门下共振）.It deepens with height and helps us
build a men tal picture of a pers on.
“ The best way to think about subglottal resonances is to imagi ne blow ing into a glass bottle with
water. The less water in the bottle, the lower sound, ” said Joh n Morton, a scie ntist at Wash ington University. And it ' s the same for humaTilse frequency of the subglottal resonance depends on the
height. The taller we are, the deeper the resonance frequency is.
In order to find out whether people could identify the resonance, scientists did experiments. A
number of same-sex pairs of different heights were told to read the same sentence aloud. It was
played back to listeners who had to choose which one of the pairs was taller. Then, other listeners
had to rank the speakers from the shortest to the tallest. The listeners were able to identify the tall
people 62.17% of time, much higher tha n a lucky guess.
Why not try the experiment yourself? Find out if your tall friends have deeper voices.
1. The scientists in some American universities found that peop le ' s voices ______ .
A. cha nge more quickly as they get older
B. can tell the height of the speaker
C. sound differe nt whe n they have water in their mouth
D. can tell the speaker ', agggaddrweight
2. The un derl ined word deepens might mean ______ in Chin ese.
A. 变得刺耳
B. 变得高亢
C. 变得低沉
D. 变得甜美
3. According to the study, taller people usually have a _______ voice.
A. deeper
B. louder
C. lower
D. higher
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Our voice is made up of the subglottal resonance.
B. The people tested in the experiments were of different-sex pairs.
C. A person ' s voice is greatly different even when reading the same senten.ce
D. Listeners ' ability to identify taller speaker is much higher than a lucky gue.ss
5. The best title of the passage might be ______ .
A. How to Be Taller
B. Our Voice Tells Our Height
C. An Experience about Voice
D. Something about Subglottal Resonance 参考答案1—5、BCADB
二、短文改错。

下面短文中分别有10 处语言错误。

请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。

写在横线上。

An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old to run quickly, and nor was she able to bite it, One day the old cat saw a mouse in the kitchen. she jumped and caught it. But the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, so the cat could not bite it; Then the old woman became very angrily because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat in the head. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I had
1 ________
2 ________
3 ___________ _ 4__
5 _________
6 ________
7 ___________ 8_
9 __________ 10 _________
参考答案
1、very —too
2、去掉it
3、so---because
4、angrily---angry
5、in---on
6、had---have
7、even---still 8、be unkind
worked for you for many years, and I would even work for you , but I am too old. Do not unkind to the old, but remember how good work the old did when they were young. Nobody stay young forever."
9、how---what 10、stay---stays
、重点短语回顾
参考答案：
1. would rather
2. drive sb. crazy/mad
3. be friends with sb.
4. leave out
5. prime min ister
6. call in
7. to start with
8. let...dow n 9. kick sb. off 10. be hard on sb. 11. rather than
12. pull together 13. by the time 14. give...a lift
15. in line with 16. show up 17.by the end of
18. costume party 19. sell out
第二部分:
、完形填空
I still remember that day. I was wait ing to get some 1 for shopp ing in a bank.
Among the crowd, I no ticed a little boy carry ing some sun glasses in one hand and a big bag in
2_ .The boy was about 10 years old. He was walk ing around the people in side the 3_ and asked them to buy his sun glasses. But 4 would buy any from him. He tried from one pers on to ano ther. From the look on his face, I know he would n ot 5 a ny way.
Now, I decided to have a _6with him. I went up and asked, "Do you go to school?" He nodded his head. Then I con ti nu ed, "Why do you _7 sun glasses?" He said nothin g. I gave him $ 20 and said that I was not in 8_of the sun glasses but he could keep the mon ey. To my _9_ , his face cha nged a lot, which is still in my memory today. I did n't know 10
to say n ext. Then he replied, "Either you
buy sun glasses or you 11 back the mon ey. I don't n eed your pity." I felt very 12 for what I did,
and I told him that I would buy two pairs. I took these sun glasses home and kept 13
myself, "Did such a young boy n eed to do it for his self-respect (自尊)？ “ He could 14 take the $ 20
and left. But he chose to sell his sun glasses and
get the money not because of others' 15
1— 5 CCDAD 6 —10 ABBBD 11—15 ADCAB
I will remember this less on forever
()1. A. bags ( )2. A. ano ther ( )3. A. shop ( )4. A. nobody ( )5. A. give out ( )6. A. talk ( )7. A. send (
)8. A. dan ger
()9. A. joy ()10. A. how ()11. A. take ( )12. A. worried
( )13. A. telli ng
(
)14. A. easily
()15. A. joke
B. books B. others
B. school B. somebody
B. give away B. quarrel B. sell B. need
B. surprise B. whe n B. give B.happy B. an sweri ng
B. proudly
B. pity
C. money
C. the other
C. hotel C. everybody
C. give back C. walk C. buy C. time
C. fear C. where C. pay C. excited C. ask ing C. sadly
C. advice
D. i nforma tio n
D . the others
D. anybod y
、重点句型展现
1． ____ _____ I got to know Julie, _____ ____ I've realized that we have a lot in common. 我越了解朱莉，越觉得我们有很多共同之处。

2. His face was always ____ _____ _____ .
他总是面色苍白。

3. ____ ______ _____ is learning how to _____ ____ your classmates and _____
_____ your mistakes.
令一方面是学会如何与你的同学沟通并且从你的错误中吸取教训。

4. I ____ _____ _____ go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正要上楼，这时我决定
先去买杯咖啡。

5. Many April Fool's jokes may _____ ____ ____ not very funny.
许多在愚人节开的玩笑最后并不是那么有趣。

参考答案：
1. The more; the more
2. pale as chalk
3. The other half; communicate with; learning from
4. was about to
5. end up being。