2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习译林版讲义：选修6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 含答案

Unit 1 Laughter is good for you
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
愉快的；被逗
strength n．力坚强的，强壮的
participation n．参
．参加者，参与者
教授，传授；指示，命令；告知complaints to let off their anger,_because saying something angrily can make them comfortable.(anger)
6．To the audience
actor
amused them and they all felt
amused.(amuse)
7．Many technical experts at that time had
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
二、课堂重点深化
1．variety n．[C]品种，(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式；[U]变化，多样化[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①As we can see, the prices of vegetables vary with the season.
②We may have various (vary) ways to deal with such a situation.
③The two pairs of clothes vary in price.
完成句子
④House prices vary_from_place_to_place and are usually high where there are famous schools.
各个地方的房价都不同，在有名校的地方房价通常很高。

⑤With the help of this technique, providing various/a_variety_of/varieties_of suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees becomes much easier.
在这种技术的帮助下，给检查者提供各种合适的锻炼方式的建议变得容易多了。

[系统归纳]
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥The variety of foods at the restaurant are limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.are→is
佳句时时写
⑦(2012·辽宁高考书面表达)这些书有很多优点。

其中之一是我们可以从中找到各种话题，例如科学、文化和历史。

These books have many advantages. One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history.
[名师指津] a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the variety of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

2．behave vi.& vt.表现
[自主体验]
用behave的适当形式填空/单句改错
①The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of the class.
②Mom disliked it when I behaved bad in front of the guests. bad→badly
完成句子
③Behave_yourself (规矩点). You should be setting your little sister a good example.
④Parents should educate their children to behave_well (行为规矩).
[系统归纳]
易错处处防
⑤They were expected to behave oneselves.oneselves→themselves
佳句时时写
⑥(2011·浙江高考书面表达)同时，应鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，举止更加得体。

At_the_same_time,_students_should_be_encouraged_to_develop_good_habits_and_better_beh ave_themselves.
3．perform vt.& vi.履行，做；表演，演出；表现；运转，工作
[自主体验]
写出下列句中perform的含义
①Although she had never been interviewed on TV before, she performed well.表现
②Irene is so incredibly musical and has a natural instinct to perform.表演
③An engine has many parts, each performing a different function.执行
④“State-owned industries will always perform poorly，” John Moore informed readers.运转，运行
完成句子
⑤You'd better perform_your_promise (履行承诺) that you will finish your task on time.
⑥The doctor is going to set out to_perform_the_operation (做手术), so please keep quiet.
[系统归纳]
易错处处防
⑦On National Day, our class put on wonderful performance.第二个on后加a
佳句时时写
⑧(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)此外，那里有著名的艺术家将现场表演如何剪纸。

In_addition,_there_are_famous_artists_who_will_perform_how_to_cut_paper_on_the_spot.
4．amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused with/by her stories.
②We were amused to_learn (learn) that he had made a foolish mistake.
完成句子
③Parks provide people with a place to amuse_themselves (自娱自乐)．
④To_my_great_amusement (使我感到极其好笑的是), his false beard fell off.
[系统归纳]
易错处处防
⑤However amused the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.amused→amusing
佳句时时写
⑥(2018·江苏高考书面表达)根据消费排名，我买了心爱的背包，看了好玩的电影，品尝了美味的食物。

Based_on_the_ratings,_I_bought_my_beloved_backpack,_saw_amusing_films_and_tasted_deli cious_foods.
[名师指津]表示“使欢乐，使娱乐”的词还有entertain, excite, delight, fascinate, please等。

5．participate vi.参加，参与
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.
②The participants (participate) are required to perform English programmes in ten minutes.
③Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation (participate) rules for people to obey.
句型转换
④Everyone in the class is expected to take an active part in these discussions.
→Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.
完成句子
⑤You should participate_with_your_friend_in his sufferings.
你应当分担朋友的苦恼。

[系统归纳]
易错处处防
⑥The students wondered what extracurricular (课外的) activities to participate this year.participate后加in
佳句时时写
⑦(2016·天津高考书面表达)按计划，我们参加了几项有教育意义的活动。

As_scheduled,_we_participated_in_several_instructive_activities.
6．guarantee vt.& n．保证；担保
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①I guarantee to_pay (pay) off my debts on time, no matter what happens.
②The fridge is_guaranteed (guarantee) for three years and it is under guarantee now.
完成句子/一句多译
③Going out with friends is_guaranteed_to_cheer_you_up (肯定会让你振作起来)．
你能向我保证按时完工吗？
④Can you guarantee_to_me that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee v．)
⑤Can you give_me_a_guarantee that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee n．)
[系统归纳]
[重点强化]
僻义牢牢记
⑥If I borrow ＄10,000 from the bank, will you be my guarantee？担保人
佳句时时写
⑦(2015·四川高考书面表达)我保证它能够显著提高你对外语的信心。

I_guarantee_it_will_be_able_to_give_you_a_significant_increase_in_your_confidence_in_a_for eign_language.
[名师指津]“保证某人做某事”不能用guarantee sb. to do ...，只能用guarantee to do ... 或guarantee that ...。

7．instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①I believe, under the instruction (instruct) of their father, the children must be very sensible.
②The students need a teacher to instruct them to_paint (paint)．
③It is the most instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.
完成句子
④The technical school will need an additional teacher to instruct the students in cooking.
这所技术学校需要增加一名教员来向学生传授烹调技术。

⑤Take your time; don't cut corners and follow_instructions to the letter.
慢慢来，不要图省事，要严格按照说明去做。

[系统归纳]
易错处处防
⑥The general instructed that all the soldiers must arrive at the front before dark.must→should或去掉must
佳句时时写
⑦(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)这部电影被认为具有指导意义并且充满情感。

The_film_is_believed_to_be_instructive_and_full_of_emotion.
[名师指津]instruct作“命令”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。

8．burst (burst, burst) vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①He almost burst with pride when his son began to excel at football.
②A burst of clapping followed the ending of the song.
③He was just about to leave when someone burst into his room.
④Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst in.
一句多译
看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然大哭起来。

⑤Seeing her classmates burst_out_laughing because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_out_crying.(burst out)
⑥Seeing her classmates burst_into_laughter because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_into_tears.(burst into)
[系统归纳]
易错对对碰(burst in/burst into)
⑦The police burst_in and arrested the thief.
⑧She burst_into tears and ran from the kitchen.
佳句时时写
⑨(2013·湖北高考书面表达)听到这个，全班同学哄堂大笑，我同桌的脸变红了。

Hearing_this,_the_whole_class_burst_into_laughter_and_my_deskmate's_face_turned_red. [名师指津]burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into后接宾语。

1．come up with 提出，想出；拿出(钱款)
[系统归纳]
用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)
①Specialists can come_up_with new ways to solve the problem of air pollution.
②Commercial advertisement is one of the things we have to put_up_with when watching TV.
③The world has been developing very fast, and every country must keep_up_with the time.
④Without your help, the experiment will end_up_with failure.
⑤After being out of school so long, she had to work hard in order to catch_up_with the others.
佳句时时写
⑥(2016·北京高考书面表达)我们班想出了一个办法来更好地利用二手材料。

Our_class_came_up_with_an_idea_to_make_better_use_of_used_materials.
[名师指津]come up with意为“提出”，主语(多是人)是提出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内容；come up意为“被提出”，其主语(多是物)是被提出的内容，无被动语态。

2．hold out 递出；拿出；伸出；坚持；维持；坚守，守住
[系统归纳]
用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)
①He walked to her and held_out a small bunch of wild flowers.
②He has determined to hold_on this job whatever difficulties he might run into.
③The traffic police held_up the traffic to allow the pupils to cross the road.
④If we believed something was true, good and beautiful, we should hold_on_to it.
⑤No one can hold_back the wheel of history.
佳句时时写
⑥(2015·浙江高考书面表达)我们在组织课堂活动时可能会有不同的意见。

当我有更好的想法时，我会选择坚持。

We_may_have_different_opinions_in_organizing_class_activities._When_I_have_a_better_ide a,_I_would_choose_to_hold_on_to_it.
3．特殊疑问词＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分？
[教材原句]Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?
[自主体验]
①When_do_you_suggest we hold a meeting to talk about the problem?
你建议我们什么时候举行会议谈论这个问题？
②Why_do_you_think the earth's temperature keeps rising?
你认为地球的温度为什么会持续上升？
③It is impossible, I_think,_that we should finish the job in such a short period of time.
我认为在这么短的时间内我们完成这项工作是不可能的。

[
归纳点拨]
[佳句背诵]
①(精彩开头句)How do you think I will spend my summer vacation?
②(精彩收尾句)(2017·北京高考写作佳句)That's why I think the trip along the Y angtze River is
a better choice.
4．数词或不定代词(no/some/any ...)＋such＋名词
[教材原句]One such person is Billy Crystal.
[自主体验]
①There is no_such_thing as a genius born with knowledge.
世界上不存在所谓生而知之的天才。

②He is not such_a_fool_as he looks.
他并不像看上去的那样蠢。

③My younger brother is such_a_diligent_student_that he never gives up easily.
我弟弟是一个如此勤奋的学生，他从不轻易放弃。

[归纳点拨]
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2015·安徽高考写作佳句)I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read.
②(精彩收尾句)(2017·浙江高考写作佳句)I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place that we can relax and surely we will have a great time.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I thought he always felt great affection (喜爱，钟爱) for his sister, but in fact, he disliked her.
2．That dress is such a good style (样式，风格) that it will be fashionable for years.
3．I can't attend her birthday party because of a previous (先前的) engagement.
4．At every stage (时期) of life we take losses and grow in the process.
5．The statement was carefully polished (润色) and checked before release.
6．Most of our students attained (获得) fiv e “A's” in the last exam.
7．If a teacher gives the student positive (积极的) attention, the bad behaviour on him/her will disappear.
8．Delegates from the warring sides held a new round of peace talks but went away empty-handed (空手)．
9．He was filled with anger (怒火) at the way he had been treated.
10．The woman glared (怒目而视) at the man after he shouted rudely at her.
11．Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now guaranteed (保障)．
12．With a final burst (猛冲) of speed she overtook the leading runner and won the race.
13．They began to draw the interest of the public as they performed (表演) their exciting dance in cafes.
14．Parents are humiliated if their children behave (表现) badly when guests are present.
15．She's got such a negative (消极的) attitude that it's depressing to be with her.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We guarantee to_refund (refund) your money if you're not delighted with your purchase.
2．With my English teacher's patient instruction (instruct) and help, I made great progress in my English learning.
3．Your behaviour (behave) does not come up to the expected standard.
4．A close friend of mine passed away last weekend, and I went to mourn him.
5．He wanted to satisfy himself that he had given his best performance (perform)．
6．Each child should participate in extracurricular activities at school.
7．The headmaster said they would strengthen (strength) the care about the students.
8．The island offers such a wide variety (various) of scenery and wildlife.
9．He often amuse himself (he) with his violin in his simple home at weekends.
10．The rescue team hoped the men on the boat could hold out till they arrived.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．There are the variety of animals and plants in the world.But for various reasons, some of them are dying out.第一个the→a
2．Y ou should follow the instruction while you operate the new machine.instruction→instructions
3．The computer is still under the guarantee, so you can return it to the shop.去掉第二个the 4．I didn't find the story amused; in fact, I thought it was rather boring.
amused→amusing 5．This ballet group also goes to the countryside to put performances for peasants.put后加on 6．We positively participated performance match last month.participated后加in
7．The plane was returning to the airport soon after takeoff when it burst out flames.out→into 8．I turned around and glared the person who was speaking loudly.glared后加at
9．The whole village moved away to make a room for the construction.去掉a
10．He is so a well-educated professor that every one of us respects him.so→such
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Can you give_me_a_guarantee that the goods will be delivered before Friday?
你能给我保证这批货可以在星期五之前交货吗？
2．We must dare to stand_up_for the truth and dare to correct mistakes.
我们必须要勇于维护真理并纠正错误。

3．When people told him the sad news, he_burst_out_crying/burst_into_tears.
当人们告诉他这个不幸的消息时，他突然大哭起来。

4．What_do_you_think lead him to make such great progress in such a short time?
你认为什么使他在如此短的时间内取得了这么大的进步？
5．There_is_no_such_thing as free lunch in the world.
世界上没有免费的午餐。

6．It_seems_that green living is surprisingly easy and affordable.
看来绿色生活是出人意料地容易和可以负担得起的。

7．It took a lot of imagination to come_up_with_such_an_ingenious_plan.
想出如此巧妙的方案需要极大的想象力。

本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“喜剧”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——喜剧
(一)浅易词汇温一温
①character②dialogue③director④comedy
⑤choose ⑥laugh ⑦shine ⑧artistic
⑨excellent ⑩applaud ⑪nervous ⑫amuse
⑬vivid ⑭humorous ⑮attractive ⑯confident
⑰audience ⑱theatre
(二)生疏词汇记一记
①cast n．全体演员②lines n．台词
③playwright n．编剧，剧作家④scene n．场景
⑤script n．剧本⑥conductor n．乐队指挥⑦opera n．歌剧⑧style n．风格
⑨naturally ad v.自然地⑩works n．作品
⑪signature n．签名⑫uniquely ad v.独特地
⑬abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的⑭extraordinary adj.非凡的⑮magnificent adj.壮观的⑯relaxed adj.放松的
⑰splendid adj.辉煌的；壮丽的⑱infect v．感染
⑲compete v．竞争⑳challenging adj.挑战性的○21comforting adj.安慰的；令人欣慰的
(三)常用词块忆一忆
①be popular with受……欢迎
②be different from 不同于
③have no ear for comedy 对喜剧没有鉴赏力
④play a role/part in 在……扮演角色
⑤be of importance 重要的
⑥give sb.a smile 给某人一个微笑
⑦think highly of 高度评价
⑧be of great help 很有帮助
⑨show up 出现
⑩be on show 上演
⑪appeal to 吸引
⑫be faced with 面对；面临
⑬adapt from 根据……改编
⑭come into being 产生，形成
⑮the universal language 通用语言
⑯find out 弄清楚
⑰be worried about 担心
⑱stay healthy 保持健康
(四)写作佳句背一背
①In general, I prefer a comedy to a tragedy.
②Comedy has always fascinated us in the way that it communicates.
③As a kind of TV entertaining program, comic sketch is one of the major forms in the modern Chinese comic art.
④Some classical works not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.
二、话题书面表达亮一点
[题目要求]
(2010·湖北高考)请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。

The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls.
注意：1.无须写标题；
2．内容只需涉及一个方面；
3．词数为100左右。

[写作4步走]
第一步：句写对——给词写句
(用方框内的词汇翻译句子)
nervous, find, difficult, follow, speak, totally, be different from, take lessons, read ...aloud, come to, listen to, give sb.a smile, shine, volunteer to do, take charge of, because of, confident 1．我还记得第一天时我是多么的紧张。

I_still_remember_how_nervous_I_was_on_my_first_day.
2．我发现很难跟上老师。

I_found_it_difficult_to_follow_my_teacher.
3．老师讲英语。

The_teacher_spoke_English.
4．这完全不同于我以前上过的课。

This_was_totally_different_from_the_lessons_I_had_taken_before.
5．早自习时我正在大声读课文。

I_was_reading_the_text_aloud_in_the_morning_class.
6．英语老师走到我身边。

The_English_teacher_came_to_me.
7．她听了一会了后，给了我一个微笑，并说她喜欢我的声音。

After_listening_to_me_for_a_while,_she_gave_me_a_smile_and_said_she_liked_my_voice.
8．那个微笑照亮了那一整天以及随后的日子。

That_smile_shone_on_the_whole_day_and_the_following_days.
9．我自愿当英语课代表。

I_volunteered_to_take_charge_of_English_study_in_my_class.
10．因为这个笑容，我开始自信起来。

Because_of_the_smile,_I_began_to_be_confident.
第二步：量写够——语句扩充
11．在句1中加入状语“三年前”“在新学校”。

I_still_remember_how_nervous_I_was_on_my_first_day_in_the_new_school_three_years_ago.
12．在句2中加入状语“在第一节英语课上”。

I_found_it_difficult_to_follow_my_teacher_in_the_first_English_class.
13．在句3中加入状语“整节课”。

The_teacher_spoke_English_throughout_the_class.
14．在句5中加入状语从句“像其他学生那样”。

I_was_reading_the_text_aloud_as_other_students_in_the_morning_class.
15．在句7中加入修饰语“大大的”“非常”。

After_listening_to_me_for_a_while,_she_gave_me_a_big_smile_and_said_she_liked_my_voice _very_much.
16．在句10中加入修饰语“安慰的”“在我的第一节早读课”。

Because_of_the_comforting_smile_in_my_first_morning_class,_I_began_to_be_confident.
第三步：语写美——词句升格
17．用非限制性定语从句合并句11和句12。

I_still_remember_how_nervous_I_was_on_my_first_day_in_the_new_school_three_years_ago, _when_I_found_it_difficult_to_follow_my_teacher_in_the_first_English_class.
18．用非限制性定语从句合并句13和句4。

The_teacher_spoke_English_throughout_the_class,_which_was_totally_different_from_the_les sons_I_had_taken_before.
19．用while引导的时间状语从句合并句6和句14。

The_English_teacher_came_to_me_while_I_was_reading_the_text_aloud_as_other_students_i n_the_morning_class.
20．用高级词汇thanks_to升格句16中的because of。

第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文
I_still_remember_how_nervous_I_was_on_my_first_day_in_the_new_school_three_years_ago, _when_I_found_it_difficult_to_follow_my_teacher_in_the_first_English_class.The_teacher_spoke_ English_throughout_the_class,_which_was_totally_different_from_the_lessons_I_had_taken_befor e.
The_next_day,_the_English_teacher_came_to_me_while_I_was_reading_the_text_aloud_as_ot her_students_in_the_morning_class.After_listening_to_me_for_a_while,_she_gave_me_a_big_smile _and_said_she_liked_my_voice_very_much.That_smile_shone_on_the_whole_day_and_the_followi ng_days.A_week_later,_I_volunteered_to_take_charge_of_English_study_in_my_class.
All_in_all,_thanks_to_the_comforting_smile_in_my_first_morning_class,_I_began_to_be_conf ident.
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
The first-ever American Laughing Championship is taking place in San Diego.The contest requires the ❶chosen (choose) laughers to face off against each other as the audience determines who has the most ❷attractive (attract) laugh.Daunte Reed is one of about twelve people ❸competing (compete) in the contest.He is hoping to be a ❹winner (win) of the title of top laugher.The contest includes the belly laugh (捧腹大笑), the crazy laugh and the diabolical (魔鬼般的) laugh.The last one is the most ❺challenging (challenge), according to Nerenberg, who said the goal is ❻to_make (make) the audience laugh with your laugh. “The solo (单人表演的) laughing requires a good voice.However, the other laugh ❼styles (风格) require someone to get the audience ❽laughing (laugh); a good diabolical laugh requires the laugher to ❾infect (使感染) himself and start laughing ○10naturally (nature)，”he explained, “The person who wins isn't always the best, but the top three people are always the best.” he added.
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
at Laughter Clubs around the world — just to ❶stay_healthy.
The first Laughter Club ❷was_started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day.❸Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day，” says Dr Kataria. “Everyone's naturally good at laughing —it's ❹the_universal_language.We want people to ❺feel_happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to ❻
find_out.I was quite ❼nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest — I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I ❽was_worried_about looking stupid.Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha，” while looking at each other.
Surprisingly, it ❾works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real —and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how ○10relaxed and comfortable I felt.So if you're under stress, then start laughing.
一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
3．(2016·浙江高考)Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best performance (perform) to this day.
4．(2016·浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears (tear), none of which has been proved.
5．(2016·江苏高考)If it had not been for his invitation (invite) the other day, I should not be here now.
6．(2015·浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed (perform) live is quite another.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(选用方框内的词汇填空)
variety, perform, tear, participate in, instruction, anger, come up with, hold out, crowded 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The story began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club __47__ their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.____________
2．(2014·江西高考)“I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum？”James asked sadly, almost in __39__.____________
3．(2014·湖北高考)The park was __36__，so it took us some time to find an available site.____________
4．(2013·陕西高考)Then I closed my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of __34__.Instead, he said “It's OK” to comfort me before he disappeared into the washroom.____________
5．(2012·福建高考)One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur.I stated my destination.The driver acknowledged my __48__ but did not move off.Instead, he looked fixedly at me.____________
6．(2010·天津高考)“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer (同龄人) pressures in high school，” says Michelle, 17, who __32__ the first program.“And I was able to help my little brother avoid drugs.”____________
7．(2010·浙江高考)So I __31__ a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help.We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party.____________
8．(2009·天津高考)Then one day the mystery was solved.As I approached the school he was standing in the middle of the road __24__ his stop sign.I was in line behind four cars.____________ 9．(2009·北京高考)That was the beginning of James's odd-job (零工) business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the __46__ of jobs that people found for him to do.____________
答案：1.performed 2.tears 3.crowded 4.anger
5．instructions 6.participated in7.came up with
8．holding out9.variety
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：喜剧是戏剧的一种类型，以夸张的手法、诙谐的台词在带给人们笑声与快乐的同时，引发人们对现实生活的思考，对美好事物的向往。

喜剧故事、喜剧人物以及喜剧背景的产生都可作为高考阅读选材的来源。

[话题感悟]
学习目标1——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
(加彩词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese
This great occasion (盛会) will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK. The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare's RichardⅢwill be directed by the National's Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As Y ou Like It is helmed (指导) by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pm
Deafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language (BSL)
By translating the rich and humorous text of Lo v e's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv|Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of V enice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了全球的艺术家将聚集到一起用他们自己的语言表演莎士比亚的戏剧的相关内容。

21．Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
A．RichardⅢ.B．Lo v e's Labour's Lost.
C．As You Like It. D．The Merchant of V enice.
解析：选A细节理解题。

根据题干中的“the National Theatre of China”可将答案定位于National Theatre of China部分，由此部分中的“Shakespeare's RichardⅢ”可知，选A项。

22．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?
A．It has two groups of actors.
B．It is the leading theatre in London.
C．It performs plays in BSL.
D．It is good at producing comedies.
解析：选C推理判断题。

根据Deafinitely Theatre部分中的“By translating ...into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy”可知，Deafinitely Theatre的特别之处就是使用BSL表演戏剧，创造出了一种对莎士比亚喜剧的新的诠释。

故选C项。

23．When can you see a play in Hebrew?
A．On Saturday 28 April. B．On Sunday 29 April.
C．On Tuesday 22 May. D．On Tuesday 29 May.
解析：选D细节理解题。

根据题干中的“Hebrew”可将该题答案定位在最后一部分中。

根据最后一部分中的“Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm”可知，该题应选D项。

学习目标2——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
抓住5大特点，全取应用文体
应用文是指通知、布告、公告、海报、广告等。

这类文章中可能有个别较难的词，省略句式较多，句子不易理解。

但设题一般是直接信息题，文难题易，主要考查考生的“查读(scanning)”能力。

其文体特点主要有以下5方面：
(1)选材特点：信息量大，文句精练，形式灵活，用最短的篇幅表达最大量的信息。

(2)内容特点：生活化、实用化、多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启事、招生招聘等。

(3)形式特点：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各种符号使文章结构更鲜明。

(4)语言特点：人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。

(5)命题特点：主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对较容易。

本文一共有4处小标题，做题前先浏览一遍首句和加黑的小标题，然后阅读题目，根据题干中的关键词定位不同的小标题，有选择地去对应标题下找答案，不必进行全文阅读。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Theaters of the Past
The Greek Theater
Theaters developed in many parts of Greece.Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open-air sites on conveniently shaped hills.This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time.Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated (夸张的) action and speech.And colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used.
The Medieval Theater
The Medieval theater started in churches.That's why medieval plays were about Bible stories.At first, it became a custom for priests (牧师) to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter.These acts attracted large crowds.Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again, so ordinary people began these performances outside.Performances were set in the town square, with several stage settings around it.
The Elizabethan Theater
The England's theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Armada.The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage.It has three parts: The fore stage for outside scenes; the inner stage for scenes inside a building; an upper stage or balcony for various purposes.The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes, or breaks during the play.Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.This led to a more poetic script, and poets became the main source of script writing.
The Restoration Theater
Some of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays were really funny.Many specialized machines were used to create the scene.The stage was a very clever idea, in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters (百叶窗) were painted with the scene.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了几家过去的剧院。

1．Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?
A．To hold a large audience.
B．To build a big and strong stage.
C．To have a better sound effect.
D．To emphasize exaggerated performances.
解析：选A细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句“This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time”可知，希腊剧院依山而建是为了可以容纳大量的观众，故选A。

2．In which theater could actors' voices and speeches help create scenes?
A．The Greek Theater. B．The Medieval Theater.
C．The Elizabethan Theater. D．The Restoration Theater.
解析：选C细节理解题。

根据第三段倒数第二句“Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues”可知，在伊丽莎白一世时代的剧院里，演员们必须运用声音和对白才能够创造场景，故选C。

3．What is special about the Restoration Theater?
A．Colorful masks were used.
B．The stage was smartly designed.
C．Most of its plays were sorrowful.
D．Ordinary people were the performers.
解析：选B细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句可知，王朝复辟时期的剧院的特别之处在于其巧妙的舞台设计，故选B。

B
(2019·湖北八校联考)Cities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.
The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to live during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.
As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt (沥青). It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring. And it will save lives by。