初中英语备课参考 A news website is not a
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Lesson 9 A news website is not as personal as a TV news show.
1. media n. 媒体
1. Open the Media Bar.
打开媒体栏
2. Media attention turns to Crespo.
媒体关注投向克雷斯波。
【即时体验】
The actress revels in all the attention she gets from the.
Answer: media
2. up-to-date 最近的,最新的
1. This type of bicycle is up-to-date.
这种款式的脚踏车是最新式的。
2. Please bring me up-to-date.
把最近的情形告诉我。
3. Are the pages current and up-to-date?
这些页面是最近的和最新的?
【即时体验】
She wears clothes that are right.
Answer: up-to-date
3. updated adj. 最新的
1. I updated the committee on our progress.
我向委员会报告了我们的进展情况.
2. Soldier : It has been updated.
战士:已经得到了更新。
【即时体验】
Four dresses. Hope you enjoy!
Answer: updated
4. channel n. 频道,海峡
1. This channel comes on the air every morning at 7 am.
这个频道每天早晨7点钟开始播放.
2. We will be across the Channel.
我们将渡过英吉利海峡了。
3. Could you change the channel?
你能换个频道吗?
【即时体验】
What is your favorite?
Answer: channel
5. all day 整天
1. It had been drizzling all day.
下了一整天的毛毛雨。
2. Did it rain all day yesterday?
昨天下了一天雨吗?
3. I'd been working hard all day.
我一整天都很辛苦。
【即时体验】
He is a very lazy person, sleeping.
Answer: all day
6. ad = advertisement n. 广告
1. This is a new advertisement.
这是一个新的广告。
2. Zero Advertisement Company.
零点广告公司。
【即时体验】
They are people who believe in the.
Answer: advertisement
7. site n. 站点, 地点,场所
1. The local council intends to build on this site.
地方议会打算在这块地上盖房子.
2. That sale precludes further development on this site.
卖出以後妨碍了这一地点的进一步发展.
3. Rescue workers rushed to the site of the plane crash.
抢救人员冲向飞机坠毁的现场。
【即时体验】
Opinion on the is divided.
Answer: site
8. similar adj. 相似的,像
(1) adj. 相似的(常作表语和主语)
The products of these two factories are similar. 这两家工厂的产品很相似。
(2) 用法上,be similar后接介词to,不跟with。
Your situation is similar to mine.你的处境与我的相似。
【注意】similar的反义词是different,其后跟介词from。
如:
This is a different girl from the one he used to go out with.这个姑娘不是他过去交往的那个姑娘。
I couldn’t help being different from when I left school.我与当年离开校园时的我判若两人,这是不可避免的。
【辨析】similar, same
similar表示“大致相同”“十分相像”,而same则意为“完全一样”“没有变化”。
如:We’ve still got the same problem as we had before.我们现在和过去一样存在同一个问题。
The two cars ate similar in appearance, but the new one is more brightly colored. 这两部车看起来差不多,但那部新的颜色更亮些。
【辨析】similar, familiar
familiar意为“熟悉的”。
当主语是物时,familiar后也接介词to。
如:
Your name is very familiar to me.你的名字我很熟悉。
French is familiar to him as English. 他对法语就像英语一样熟悉。
These folk songs are familiar to the local people. 这些民歌是当地人很熟悉。
当人做主语时,即表示某人对某物熟悉时,familiar后接介词with。
如:
I’m of course familiar with his works.我当然对他的作品很熟悉的。
She has become familiar with the house. 她对这房子得很熟悉了
【辨析】similar,like, alike
similar指有明显的共同性质但不完全一致或同一。
like指事物在外貌、性质或特征上非常相似以致区别不开,但并非同一。
alike意义同like,但只能作表语。
A similar mistake occurs at the end of the paragraph. 这一段末尾有一个类似的错误。
Like thinking produces like ideas. 相似的思维产生相似的主张。
He and his brother are very alike. 他们兄弟俩太相似了。
【单词积累】
similar adj. 类似的
similarly adv. 类似地
similarity n. 类似
【即时体验】
We have opinions.
Answer: similar
9. comment n.&v. 评论, 注释
1. The Prime Minister was not available for comment.
首相无暇作出评论。
2. The minister refused to comment on the rumors of his resignation.
部长拒绝就他辞职一事的传闻发表评论。
3. This is my comment as a whole.
这是我的总体评价。
【即时体验】
Can you on the conclusion?
Answer: comment
10. general adj. 大体,笼统的,总的
1. 表示“总(的)”,注意以下用法:
(1) 常见修饰的名词有。
如:the general population 总人口the general line 总路线a general manager 总经理general editor总编辑,主编general strike 总罢工general mobilization 总动员general policy 总方针general comment 总评general rules 总则the general branch 总支部the general plan 总计划
(2) 有时译为“大”。
如:a general elect 大选a general meet-in 全体大会the UN General Assembly 联合国大会the general situation 大局general idea 大意,大概
(3) 与职位名词连用,通常置于其后,意为“总…”、“…长”。
如:Secretary General 秘书长Postmaster General 邮政总长,邮务部长a consult general 总领事
但也有个别的情况是置于职位名词之前。
如:a general manager 总经理General Secretary 总书记
2. 表示“普遍的”、“公众的”、“一般的”等义,主要用作定语。
常见搭配有。
如:the general public 公众,一般公众the general feeling 多数人的感觉general education 普通教育
general education general knowledge 一般性知识,常识general impression 大致印象the general idea 大概的想法
有时也用作表语。
如:The fog was general. 到处都是雾。
Rainy weather is general in June. 六月一般都是下雨的天气。
3. 用于in general, 意为“一般说来”、“总的说来”、“通常”等。
有以下用法:
(1) 用作状语。
如:In general the plan is good. 总的说来,这个计划是好的。
The weather in Florida is warm in general. 一般说来弗罗里达州的天气是暖和的。
He was in general quite glad Togo. 总的说来,他还是很乐意去。
(2) 放在复数名词后作定语。
如:放在复数名词后People in general like her. 人们一般都喜欢她。
Children in general are fond of candy. 小孩子一般都喜欢吃糖。
4. 用作名词,表示“将军”,可用于称呼。
如:
Here’s the report, General. 将军,这是报告。
This is General MacArthur. 这是麦克阿瑟将军。
5. 派生词generally adv. 通常地,一般地,普遍地。
如:
Dinner is generally served at 7 am. 晚餐通常在7点吃。
The new plan was generally welcomed. 新计划普遍受到欢迎。
Generally speaking, women cry more easily than men. 一般说来,女人比男人容易哭。
【即时体验】
In, I agree with you.
Answer: general
11. introduction n.介绍
1. There is an introduction about Norway in this magazine.
这本杂志里有一篇关于挪威的介绍文章。
2. He gave us a brief introduction about his company.
他向我们简要地介绍了一下他的公司。
3. He is a man who needs no introduction.
他很有名,不需要介绍。
【即时体验】
She was shy at her to the guests.
Answer: introduction
12. disadvantage n. 不利条件,劣势
1. The school labors under the disadvantage of not having enough textbooks.
这所学校深受缺乏教材之苦。
2. What is your disadvantage/weakness?
你的弱势/缺点是什么?
3. The system puts the firm at a disadvantage because of its overmuch manpower.
由于过剩的人力, 这一体制使公司处境不利。
【即时体验】
If you don't speak good English, you'll be at a big when you try to get a job.
Answer: disadvantage。