初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编(4)
《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编含解析
一、选择题1.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually2.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction 3.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 4.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 5.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look6.Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A.remember B.regret C.refuse7.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because8.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A.none B.neither C.each9.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 10.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly11.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for 13.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present 14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that tim e.A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream 15.—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; bad 16.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring17.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A.meaning B.role C.sense D.parts18.If you have no s pecial plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A.volunteer B.imagine C.appreciate D.encourage 19.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions 20.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 21.Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want t o be fat.A.or B.and C.but22.—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A.often B.usually C.never23.—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A.across B.through C.cross24.—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad25.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Maria很少说汉语,因为她不太懂中文。
最新初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编及解析
一、选择题1.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off2.一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A.on B.in C.over D.from3.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But4.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A.good B.patient C.free D.happy5.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A.so B.or C.but D.for6.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A.matters B.minds C.cares D.counts 7.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller8.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 9.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look10.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not a lways safe.A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as11.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A.none B.neither C.each12.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave 13.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 14.—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A.across B.through C.cross15.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest 16.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A.she B.her C.him D.herself 17.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw18.—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if19.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised 20.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions 21.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either22.Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A.or B.and C.but23.—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A.always B.never C.usually24.—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A.often B.usually C.never25.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我想离开购物中心,因为那里又拥挤又吵。
(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的单元汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A.until B.when C.before D.after2.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction 3.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls4.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A.matters B.minds C.cares D.counts5.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less6.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 7.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect8.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also9.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of10.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost11.Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A.advice B.news C.knowledge D.information 12.My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A.sent; too B.is sent; alreadyC.was sent; yet D.was sent; either13.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A.big B.small C.short15.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A.call B.tell C.name D.talk16.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present17.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from 18.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest 19.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 20.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring 21.—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if22.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised 23.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day. A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work24.—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A.and B.but C.because25.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A.lost B.won C.beat D.got【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:康康通常在晚上做作业直到很晚。
(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的单元汇编附解析
一、选择题1.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A.signed B.marked C.wrote D.arrived2.Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A.and B.so C.or D.but3.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely4.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls5.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A.matters B.minds C.cares D.counts6.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served7.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since 8.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 9.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly10.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from 11.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for13.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream15.—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His16.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles 17.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A.meaning B.role C.sense D.parts 18.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A.Probably B.Hopefully C.Thankfully D.Similarly19.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A.volunteer B.imagine C.appreciate D.encourage 20.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either21.—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A.always B.never C.usually22.—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A.across B.through C.cross23.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A.big B.small C.short24.—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad25.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】句意:2018年,中匈贸易额增长百分之七点五,在一带一路的倡议下,最近在周五,来自中国和匈牙利的公司签署了几个合作协议。
中考英语易错词辨析
中(Zhong)考英语易错词辨析一(Yi). Speak; talk; say; tell1.When Miss Green began to ___ something, the two boys stopped_____ and became quiet.2. ---- Are you enjoying the party?---- Sorry, I couldn’t hear what you _____. It’s too noisy here.3. The twins look the same. I can hardly____ the difference between them.4. ---- How to learn English well, Miss Green?---- First, try to____ English as much as possible.二(Er). Forget; miss; lost; leave5. This morning, I went to work in such a hurry that. I ____ my key at home.6. Go along the street. The museum is just on your right. You can’t _____ it.三(San). Take a message; leave a message; give a message7.--- Hello, may I speak to Mr. White?--- Sorry, she is out right now. Can I a message?8. ---- Hello, may I speak to Mr. White?---- Sorry, she is our right now. Would you like to a message?四(Si). Pay; spend; cost; take9. ---- How much did this CD ____ you, Sally?10. How long did it ____ you to finish this project?11. Kelly____ two hours doing her homework yesterday.五(Wu). Borrow; lend; keep12. ---- Bob, may I ____ your MP4?---- Sure, but you’d better not _____ it to others.六(Liu). Bring; take; fetch; carry13. Miss King has visited the art museum. I’m going to ____ her so mewhere else this afternoon?14. It’s getting colder. You’d better ____ this coat with you.七(Qi).Both…and…; as well as; not only…but also; neither…nor; either…or16. His hobby is ____ watching TV ____ playing the piano. It’s reading books.八.Arrive in; arrive at; reach; get to17. ----- When did your uncle Shanghai?----- The day before yesterday.九. Used to do; be used to doing; be used to do18. My grandfather us stories when I was young.十.Look at; look for; look up; look after; look at; look forward to; look over19. ---- Dear, what time is the flight to Beijing on Saturday?---- Wait a minute. Let me in the schedule.20. ---- Would you mind my little sister while I am away?---- Of course not.十一. Put on; dress sb/oneself; dress in; be dressed in; wear; in; try on; dress up21---- Do you like the new coat, Jack?--- Well, let me and see.22. Danny, It is raining outside. You’d better your raincoat.23. The small child was old enough to himself.24. Many girls would like to skirt in summer.A. put onB. wearC. dressD. in十(Shi)二(Er). Except; except for; besides25. ____ a bike, he got a lot of presents on his birthday.26. He did very well in his exam, _____ some spelling mistakes.27. My father is very busy. He works every day _____ Sunday.十(Shi)三(San). Be made of ; be made from; be made in; be made up of; be made by28. A football team eleven players.29. This kind of watch gold so it is very expensive.30. This kind of wine rice and water.31. I got a big cake on my birthday and it my brother.32. This car is very expensive . is and it in Germany.十(Shi)四(Si). Another\other\others\the other\the others33.The little boy was very hungry and asked for __________ cake.34. I don’t like this coat, please show me __________.35. He always thinks of ___________ instead of himself.36. I have two friends. One is doctor and _________ is a teacher.37. There are many children in the room. Some are reading books, some are playing games, _____ arewatching TV.38. There’s enough room for____________ three people on the bus.39. Jim is taller than ________ students in his class.40. This English – Chinese dictionary is better than___________.十(Shi)五(Wu). A little\a bit\ a bit of\ a few\ little\few41. Liu Mei has lived in England for two years and she knows ________ English now.43. T here is ___________ water in the glass, so he can’t drink any.44. He felt _________ tired and went to bed after supper.45. Only __________ students can answer the question.46. The woman ate________ because the doctor said she was too fat.十六. Cross\across\through1.The girl helped the old man walk __________ the road.2. The children walked _________ the door one by one onto the bus.3. The car ran__________ the bridge and turned right into a park.4. A beautiful river runs ________ our town.5. He could swim_________ the river when he was young.6. When the sunshine went _________ the window into his bedroom, he finished writing his book in the end.7. Don’t ________ the busy street when the traffic light is red.8. She asked her little son not to _______ the river because it was raining hard.十七. Between\among1. Miss Li always stands_________ the students and teaches them how to learn English.2. We watched a football match _________ Japan and China yesterday.3. She is a girl with few words________ her classmates.4. I saw him standing __________ the people sang songs for them.5. The man has to fly __________ Guangzhou and Shanghai.6. There is a low wall __________ the two rooms.十八. At the end of \by the end\in the end1. _______________the match, he kicked another goal and won the game.2. With the help of his teachers, he caught up with his classmates ___________.3. We had learnt 1200 new English words _______________ last term.4. You can find the bookshop _____________ the street.5. The population of his town will reach 200 thousand __________________ 2015.十九. Too much\too many\much too1. Take care! There is __________ water on the floor.2. He was __________ tired to walk on.3. I’m ___________ busy today. I have __________ work to do.4. H e ran__________ fast! I couldn’t catch up with him!5. Look! There’s ____________ sheep on the hill.6. The thief is __________stupid to steal the policeman’s car.二(Er)十(Shi). Noise\sound\voice 的用(Yong)法区别1. “Don’t make so much__________.” He said to us in a low__________.2. The little girl has a beautiful__________.3. The ___________ of the machine is a ___________.4. The singer has lost her ringing _________ as a result of a bad cold.5. The _________ of the street kept me awake.6. Did you hear the strange __________ from the next room this morning?二(Er)十一(Yi). Because\because of1. Everyone likes to make friends with her__________ her kindness.2. He gave up to buy the house __________ he didn’t have enough money.3. She was angry______ what he had done.4. They didn’t go out for a picnic _____________it was raining that da二(Er)十二(Er). Maybe\ may be1. ________ you put the mobile phone in your bag.2. This pen isn’t mine. It ______ hers.3. ________ she can’4. He _______ Mike’s brother because they look like each other.5. My son _______ knows the news, so you can go and ask him.二(Er)十三. beat/win1.She had a nature that quickly her the friendship of her classmates.2.He soon a reputation for himself.3.I John at chess yesterday.4.We their team by 5∶4.1.He gets to school ______ bike.2.He is painting ______ a Chinese brush.3.I don't know how to say "Jiaozi" ______ Japanese.4.Maybe you can solve the problem ______ this way.5.I study Enlish _____ practicing speaking it every day.6.I usually write ______ a pen.7.We can look and see ____ our eyes.8.How did you send the letter, _______ airmail or _____ ordinary mail?9.He caught the ball ______ his left hand.10.She wrote the letter ______ a pencil.11.He came here _______ his car.12.He came here ______ car.13.Fill the glass ______ wine.14.The window was broken ______ that naughty boy.15. The old man sat there _____ a basket beside her.16.He fell asleep______the lamp burning.17. He sat there ______ his eyes closed.18.You must return _______ 10:00 pm.19.She has a house _______ a beautiful garden.20.Tom often goes to see Beijing Opera ______ his father on weekends.二(Er)十五(Wu). Join/join in/take part in1.---Would you like to ______ us in this topic?---Yes, I’d like.2.Every student wants to _______ the class meeting.3.My brother _______ the Army for 3 years.4.I’d like to invite you to ________ my birthday party.5.She will _______ an important meeting next month.6.All of us must _____ the activity which will be held next week by our school.。
初一英语词汇和语法错误辨析100题
初一英语词汇和语法错误辨析100题七年级英语词汇、语法错误辨析1.Mr Brown has died for two years. 2.We knew each other since 1985.3.If your brother won’t pass the exam, he will not be happy.4.The fire has caused many damages to the factory.5.Let me have some looks at your new dress.6.Here are a new pair of glasses. 7.He has many money.8.My brother has been here from 1989. 9.She looked herself before the mirror. 10. He is easy to get along. 11. You are right, I agree to you.12. I saw an one-eyed man standing there.13. The word “honest” begins with a “h” and ends with an “t”.14. What a fine weather we are having now.15.There weeks are too long for me. 16. He has been looking forward to meet you. 17. He was used to get up early. 18. I am considering not to stay here.19. It was so dark that I couldn’t hardly see anything.20. The more busy he is, the more happy he feels.21. Neither he nor you is wrong. 22. No woman and no man are admitted.23. I paid three dollars to that book. 24.What big a classroom you have !25. He jumps very highly. 26. I have seen the film 2 times.27. That is your book, isn’t that ? 28. Tom and I are at the same age, isn’t he ?29. Nobody answered my questions , didn’t he ?30. No one but Tom and Mike has a beautiful bag, doesn’t he ?31.I won’t ask, I will see it on my own eyes. 32.I like skating. So she does.33.How a beautiful painting this is ! 34. Physics are my favourite subject.35.Few people know him, don’t they. ? 36.I am not a so good player as any of you.37.This house has 30 meters long. 38.I crossed the street to avoid to meet him.39.I know he can pass the exam if he tried hard enough.40. I haven’t got a chair to sit . 41.She has plenty books to read.42.He can’t able to read such a difficult book.43. Sixty miles are not a short distance. 44. Either his friends or his sister are wrong.45.You must be a writer, mustn’t you ?46.What beautiful weather, doesn’t it ?47.The murder was caught and hung. 48.I remember to meet him a year ago. 49.I am late, am not I ? 50.Did he need go yesterday ?51.My mother is a good cooker. 52.China belongs the third world.53.You had better not to buy this coat. 54.I prefer going to stay.55.I have finished the work for a week. 56.He spent his evening to read novels.57.The news at 6 o’clock are not true. 58.The glasses is mine.59. Bread and milk are their daily food.60. My sister bought the cup in the shop on the corner of thestreet.61.One-fifth of her time are devoted to writing . 62. She is busy to write a report.63. Sometimes we run across each other in the street.64.In winter we used to go to skiing when we were in USA.65.It’s never enough old to learn.66.I really don’t understand why you like this music!It puts me mad.67. There is no point by arguing with him. 68. I have love to listen to pop sons.69. The farmers work as busy as ants when the autumn comes.70. They gave the factory an order to 1500 cars.71. Do you know how many the population of Japan is ?72. My heart is full with sadness. 73. The room is full of people.74.She is always ready to help the others. 75. He is well known by us.76.It is fairly an interesting lecture. 77. My sister plays violin very well. 78.I would rather you will come next Sunday. 79.I wishI saw you yesterday.80 I left after the clock hit ten.81. How do you do with that bike you found ?82.Perhaps I forgot the stamp in the taxi.83.I wish to shake hands with you, do I ?84. As long as I know, he hasn’t come yet.85. Will you prefer some iced tea ?86.His brother is kinder than intelligent.87.How do you think of this film ?88. He will be back after ten days.89.Twenty sheeps are missing.90.It took them three hours to walk across the forest.91. I spoke such loudly that I could be heard by all. 92.Be sure to write to us, aren’t you ?93.The answer of the question is wrong. 94.He likes to travel by horseback. 95.Do you have a book ? –No, but I wish I do. 96.He lives on teaching Chinese. 97.In 1980s, great changes have taken place in China. 98.I need a pen to write.99.He would not rather go by train.100 He left his country because of political reasons.Guess1.What will you break once you say it?2.What always goes up and never goes down? (什么东西只升不降?)3.Why did the boy make his dog sit in the sun?4.What's the poorest bank in the world?5.Why are girls afraid of the letter C ?6.What letter is an animal ?7.What is as big as a horse but doesn't weigh anything?8.What begins with T, ends with T and has tea in it?9.Which room has no doors, no windows.10.W hat can't be used until it's broken?趣味小故事The Perfect Son.A: I have the perfect(完美)son..B: Does he smoke(抽烟)?A: No, he doesn't.B: Does he drink whiskey(威士忌酒)?A: No, he doesn't.B: Does he ever come home late?A: No, he doesn't.B: I guess(猜想)you really do have the perfect son. How old is he?A: He will be six months old next Wednesday.Five little ducksFive little ducks Went out one day Over the hills and far away Mother duck said“Quack(鸭叫声,嘎嘎叫), quack, quack, quack." But only four little ducks came back.Four little ducks Went out one day Over the hills and far away Mother duck said "Quack, quack, quack, quack." But only three little ducks came back ?Three little ducks Went out one day Over the hills and far awayMother duck said "Quack, quack, quack, quack." But only two little ducks came back.Two little ducksWent out one dayOver the hills and far awayMother duck said"Quack, quack, quack, quack."But only one little duck came back.One little duckWent out one dayOver the hills and far awayMother duck said"Quack, quack, quack, quack."But none of the five little ducks came back.Mother duckshe Went out one dayOver the hills and far awayMother duck said"Quack, quack, quack."And all of the five little ducks came back答案解析:1.Mr Brown has been dead for two years.Die 为瞬间动词,在现在完成时表状态时,要转换。
Unit 4【词汇】-八年级英语下册单元易混易错点专项
2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元词汇专项突破(人教版)Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、单选题1.The boy is sad because he argued __________his deskmate.A.in B.on C.with D.to2.His parents won't allow him ____________a pet dog.A.have B.has C.to have D.having3.I am always____________ to speak in front of the class.A.clear B.lucky C.surprised D.nervous 4.He is under a lot of _____ these days because he lost his job.A.pressure B.independence C.experience D.service 5.— Why don't Jim talk to Sam?— Because he had a fight _____ Sam yesterday.A.in B.on C.out D.with 6.He is an outgoing boy. So he always can get on _____ people around him.A.with B.up C.away D.out7.Lin Tao _____ with his best friend. I advised him to call up his best friend first.A.argued B.played C.discussed D.talked 8.Kate offered _____ an old man clean the house.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 9.—I feel ________,Mum.—It doesn't matter. Most people feel so before an exam.A.interested B.surprised C.nervous D.excited 10.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to the information about it.A.look at B.look after C.look around D.look through 11.—Why did you say that to Mark?—I just wanted to make it to him that he was not welcome here.A.black B.clear C.free D.strong 12.She parked her car outside the window_______, but the next morning she found it missing.A.as usual B.at least C.as if D.at all 13.Little Tom took out the photo and who each person was in it.A.provided B.prepared C.explained D.expected 14.—How can I improve my reading and writing ?—Just read more and write more.A.skills B.plans C.news D.advice 15.We should think more of others if we want to them.A.hear of B.get on well withC.get ready for D.hear from二、单词拼写16.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)The company(公司)needs lots of workers with .(2)He isn't good at swimming. He needs lots of .(3)My favorite sport is .(4)It's important for our country developing low-carbon economic (低碳经济).(5)Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid(快速的) of China.(6)After the two companies carefully, he decided to work in the bigger one. 17.I am really sorry to c you so much trouble.18.P they wouldn't come tonight. There is no need to wait any longer.19.— G what I did last Sunday.一You went camping ,right?20.My parents don't a me to go out at night.21.一What's w with Jack?一He has a sore throat.22.一Mom, my little sister broke my cup.一It's not a big d. I will buy you a new one.23.(无论什么) happens, we will never give up.24.I g you're feeling tired after your journey. Why not take a rest first?25.P people will be able to go to the outer space in the future.26.We have to r the books to the library.27.We need to c with our parents so that we can understand each other. 28.With the d of our country, our life is getting better and better. 29.Speaking loudly in the hospital is not (恰当的).30.It's (疯狂的)to play computer games all day and all night.31.(竞争) with others can make you have greater progress.32.I don't want rice for lunch, so I will make chicken hamburgers (代替). 33.— Mom, little Jane made my skirt dirty.— Alice, it's not a big (交易).Your sister is only two years old.三、选词填空34.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编及解析
一、选择题1.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles2.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave 3.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain4.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely5.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A.good B.patient C.free D.happy6.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also7.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like t o go and enjoy it.A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 8.Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A.remember B.regret C.refuse9.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because10.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 11.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A.present B.care C.promise D.protect 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A.or B.and C.but D.so13.—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His 14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A.big B.small C.short15.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about 16.—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; bad 17.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.quite18.—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if19.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised 20.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 21.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either22.—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A.across B.through C.cross23.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A.doesn’t do; on B.doesn’t do; in C.doesn’t; on24.—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A.and B.but C.because25.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:冰、雪和蒸汽都是水的不同形式。
(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习附答案
一、选择题1.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A.none B.neither C.each2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain3.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely4.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction5.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But6.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A.so B.or C.but D.for7.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less8.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A.above B.in C.on D.over9.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives i n the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A.took B.cost C.save D.solve10.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since11.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A.or B.and C.but D.so13.Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A.remember B.regret C.refuse14.—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad15.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful16.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A.of B.at C.on D.in17.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists18.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles 19.—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; bad 20.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A.to B.in C.by D.with21.Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A.after B.when C.until D.before 22.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A.hardly B.sometimes C.always23.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work24.—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A.and B.but C.because25.Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A.advice B.news C.knowledge D.information【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我不知道哪本字典更好,所以我都没买。
初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编附答案解析(4)
一、选择题1.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially 2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain3.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely 4.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served 5.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A.above B.in C.on D.over6.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A.took B.cost C.save D.solve 7.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 8.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down9.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of10.Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A.remember B.regret C.refuse11.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A.none B.neither C.each12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for 13.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly 14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream15.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from 16.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A.late B.free C.busy D.happy 17.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 18.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised19.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A.volunteer B.imagine C.appreciate D.encourage 20.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A.embarrassing B.exciting C.fascinating D.relaxing 21.—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A.always B.never C.usually22.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A.doesn’t do; on B.doesn’t do; in C.doesn’t; on23.—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A.and B.but C.because24.—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad25.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼。
(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from2.My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A.sent; too B.is sent; alreadyC.was sent; yet D.was sent; either3.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less4.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 5.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A.took B.cost C.save D.solve6.Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A.advice B.news C.knowledge D.information 7.Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A.remember B.regret C.refuse8.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 9.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 10.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly11.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A.or B.and C.but D.so13.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 14.—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad15.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly 16.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring17.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A.meaning B.role C.sense D.parts 18.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A.to B.in C.by D.with19.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.quite20.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank21.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A.hardly B.sometimes C.always22.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work23.—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A.often B.usually C.never24.—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A.job; work B.job; works C.work; job25.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A.call B.tell C.name D.talk【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】句意:他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上。
(专题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A.of B.at C.on D.in2.My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A.sent; too B.is sent; alreadyC.was sent; yet D.was sent; either3.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for4.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave5.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls 6.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A.so B.or C.but D.for7.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less8.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 9.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A.above B.in C.on D.over10.You should be car eful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 11.Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A.advice B.news C.knowledge D.information 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A.or B.and C.but D.so 13.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A.until B.when C.before D.after14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream 15.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 16.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 17.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest18.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A.she B.her C.him D.herself19.I don't know or not he is right.A.whether B.if C.what D.that20.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised21.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day. A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work22.—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A.always B.never C.usually23.—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A.across B.through C.cross24.—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A.and B.but C.because25.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A.at B.in C.on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我们将会在2月去美国旅游。
初中英语易混易错同义词辨析大全及中考易错题精练与详解
初中英语易混易错同义词辨析大全及中考易错题精练与详解(一)初中英语易混易错同义词辨析大全1.clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2.incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount, numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students4.family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6.photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let’s go and see a good picture.7.vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8.population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.9.weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10.road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12.custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14.exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课a series of lecture on…17.officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer18.work, job二者均指工作。
初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编含解析(4)
一、选择题1.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 2.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for3.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave4.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction 5.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls6.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But7.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A.so B.or C.but D.for8.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 9.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served10.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A.lost B.won C.beat D.got11.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A.or B.and C.but D.so13.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 14.—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A.job; work B.job; works C.work; job15.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest16.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly 17.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw 18.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A.to B.in C.by D.with19.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A.volunteer B.imagine C.appreciate D.encourage 20.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 21.Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A.or B.and C.but22.—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A.often B.usually C.never23.—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A.across B.through C.cross24.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A.doesn’t do; on B.doesn’t do; in C.doesn’t; on25.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A.of B.at C.on D.in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-爸爸,广播上正在说什么?-这是说给乘客的,飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。
七年级英语下册 一些容易混淆单词的辨析试题
1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间是)以后〞的意思?after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间是之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的?in 以如今为起点,表将来一段时间是以后,常用于将来时态的句子中?如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走?2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间是,主要用来对一段时间是(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或者状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次? how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间是(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问?如:How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否认的,表示“很少〞或者“几乎没有〞;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿〞?few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词?several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个〞的意思?some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或者a little,有时指更多一些的数量?4. the other, anotherthe other 指两个人或者事物中的“另一个〞,表示特指?如:We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other. 我们站在街这边,他们站在那边?another着重于不定数目中的“另外一个〞,表示泛指,所以常用来指至少三个中的一个?如:She has taken another of my books. 她已经拿了我的另外一本书?5. spend, take, cost, payspend的宾语通常是时间是?金钱?在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语?如:She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚上用来读书?take常常用来指“花费〞时间是,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语?如:How long will this job take you?你做这项工作要花多长时间是?cost 指花费时间是?金钱或者力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态?如:How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱?pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或者为某事)付多少钱(给某人)?如:I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金?6. speak, say, talk, tell这四个动词都有“说〞的意思?speak的意思是“讲话;演讲〞,着重指说话的动作,指开口说或者连续不断地说,多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语是语言名称?如:He can speak Japanese. 他会说日语?say的意思是“说;讲〞,一般用作及物动词,着重指说话的内容?它的宾语可以是名词?代词或者直接引语等?如:She says, “Don’t draw on the wall!〞她说:“别在墙上画画!〞talk的意思是“说;讲;谈话〞,与speak意义比拟接近,但不如speak正式,着重强调两人之间的互相谈话,也可指单方面的谈话?如:She is talking with John in English.她正在和约翰用英语交谈?tell意为“告诉;讲述;吩咐〞,多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人,常接双宾语?除了story, news, truth, joke, lie(谎话)等直接宾语外,还可以接人等间接宾语?如:She is telling the children a story.她正在给孩子们讲故事?7. among, betweenbetween 的意思是“在……中间,在……之间〞,一般指在两者之间?如:There is a table between two windows. 在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子?between 有时也表示在多于两个以上的事物之间,但那是指在每二者之间?如:the relationship between different provinces and municiplities 和之间的关系(这里是指每两个之间的互相关系?)among 的意思是“在……中间?在……之中〞,一般指在三个或者三个以上的同类事物之中?如:The teacher distributed them among the students. 教师把这些东西分给了学生?8. beat, win这两个词都有“获胜,打败〞的意思,但其后宾语不同?beat是“打败,优于〞的意思,后面接人或者队?如:We beat them. 我们打败了他们?win指“赢,获胜〞,后面接比赛?名次?如:We won the match/game/race/the first place. 我们赢了这场比赛(获得了第一名)?9. agree with, agree on, agree toagree on表示“就……获得一致意见〞?如:We all agree on (making) an early start. 我们一致同意及早出发?agree with表示“与……意见一致〞,后面既可以跟表示人的名词或者人称代词,也可以跟表示意见?看法的名词或者what引导的从句?如:I agree with you without reservation.我毫无保存地同意你的意见?We agree with what you said just now.我们同意你刚刚所说的意见?agree to后面不能接人,只能接“提议,方案,方案〞等词句?如:I agree to the terms proposed. 我同意拟议的条件?10. bring, take, carry,fetch这四个词都是动词,都含有“带〞或者“拿〞的意思,但使用的场合各不一样?bring作“带来,拿来〞解?如:N ext time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work. 下次不要忘了把一份你的作品带给我?take是bring的对语,作“带去,拿去〞解?如:Take the box away, please. 请把盒子拿走?carry表示“运载,携带〞之意,运送的方式很多,可以用车?船,也可以用手甚至用头?如:This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers. 这辆巴士准载一百人?fetch那么表示“去拿来〞的意思?如:Please fetch me the documents in that room. 请到那间房间去把文件拿来给我?11. each, every两词都是“每个〞的意思,但着重点不同?each着重个别的情况,every着重全体,有“所有的〞的意思?如:She knows each student of the class.她认识这个班里的每一个学生?She knows every student of the class.她认识这个班所有的学生?12. no one, noneno one指“没有人(只能指人,不能用来指物)〞,意思与nobody一样,作主语时不必跟of连用, 如:No one believes him since he is not honest. 没有人相信他,因为他不老实?No one else but I went. 除我以外,谁也没去?none指“一个也没有(既可指人,也可指物)〞,作主语时代替不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词,谓语动词用单?复数都可以?但在“主+系+表〞构造中,假如表语为复数,那么系动词要用复数形式?如:None of us are(is) afraid of difficulties. 我们谁也不怕困难?13. go on doing, go on to do, go on with这三个动词短语都有“继续做某事〞的意思,其区别如下:go on doing表示“继续做,一直在做某事(中间无连续)〞;go on to do表示“接着做某事〞,即某事已做完,接着做另一件事;go on with 也表示“继续做某事〞,其含义是某一动作一度中止后,又继续下去?14. too much, much too二者都有“太,非常〞之意,much too为副词词组,修饰形容词?副词,不可修饰动词?如:It’s much too cold.天气实在是太冷了?too much作“太多〞讲,有以下三种用法?(1)作名词词组? 如:You have given us too much. 你给我们的太多了?(2)作形容词词组修饰不可数名词? 如:Don’t drink toomuch wine. 不要饮太多的酒?(3)作副词词组修饰不及物动词? 如:She talks too much. 她说话太多?15. lonely, alone二者都可表示“孤独,单独〞,alone指客观存在的“孤独〞,而lonely更侧重一种主观感受上的“寂寞〞?如:I went alone. 我是一个人去的?Mary lived alone, but she didn’t feel lonely. 玛丽孤身一人生活,但她并不感到孤独?16. happen, take place与occurhappen有“偶尔〞的意思,多用于客观事物?情况的发生?如:Whatever has happened to your arm? It’s all swollen. 你的手臂怎么了?肿得好历害? occur 指有方案地使某些事“发生〞?有时强调“呈现〞于人的知觉中?如:Did it occur to you to phone them about it?你难道没想到就这事给他们打个?详细事物?事件作主语时,happen和occur可以通用?如:The accident happened/occurred yesterday. 事故是昨天发生的?take place 指事件发生,但常用来表示“举行〞的意思,带有非偶尔性?如:The meeting took place last night.会议昨晚举行?17. in front of, in the front ofin front of的意思是“在……前面〞? 如:There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树?in the front of的意思是“在……前部〞,指在某个空间范围内的前面?如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室里前部有一块黑板?18. find, find out两者都有“发现〞的意思,但语义有差异?find有偶尔发现某物的意味?如:He found a bag on the floor. 他发现地板上有个书包?find out指“经过,探听,询问〞,指调查之后的“发现〞或者“弄清楚〞?如:Please find out who took my book by mistake.请查清楚谁错拿了我的书?19. noise, voice, sound这三个词都作“声音〞解,在表示“听到声音〞这个意思时,三者可以通用?但它们又各有特定的含义?sound 作“声音〞解,含义最广,指可以听到的任何声音, 如:a weak sound 微弱的声?noise作“噪音,嘈杂声,吵闹声〞解,指不悦耳,不和谐的声音,它既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词?如:Another kind of pollution is noise. 另外一种污染是噪音.voice 作“声音〞解时,多指人发出的声音,包括说话声?歌声和笑声?如:He shouted at the top of voice. 他高声呼喊?有时也用于引申意义,作“意见?发言权〞解?如:I have no voice in the matter. 对于这件事,我没有发言权?20. arrive, get, reach三者均可表示“到达〞,arrive后通常接介词at(一般用于较小的地方)或者in(一般用于较大的地方)?如:We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们晚了5分钟到车站?又如:They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎?get之后通常接介词to?如:When we got to the park, it began to rain. 我们到达公园时,就开场下雨了? reach是及物动词(较get更正式),其后可直接跟地点名词做宾语(不能用介词)?如:He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达?单项选择?1. (2021年) A lot of story books are on sale, but ______ good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many2. (2021年) —Is Mr. Brown driving here?—I’m not sure. He _____ come by train.A. mayB. shallC. needD. must3. (2021年) The music made me think of the _______ of a running stream.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. sound4. (2021年) —How nice the MP4 is! How much is it?—It ______ me 500 yuan.A. spentB. costC. boughtD. paid5. (2021年)After a long journey, the eight pandas from Wolong safely ____ in Beijing.A. arrivedB. reachedC. gotD. came6. (2021年)Don’t forget to _______ “Thank you〞when someone has helped you.A. speakB. tellC. sayD. talk7. (2021年)Please ______ your notebook with you when you come.A. takeB. carryC. bringD. hold8. (2021年)—Mike, you _____ the magazine since last week. Can you return it now? —Sure.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. have keptD. lent9. (2021年) —What do you often do _______ classes to relax yourself?—Listen to music.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through10. (2021年)—Our team ______ the match. We’ve got the first place!—Well done! Congratulations!A. hitB. beatC. wonD. watched11. (2021年)There are a lot of colorful flowers on ________ sides of the streets.A. eachB. bothC. eitherD. all12. (2021年)He seemed to be worried in the waiting room. A bottle of water went from one of his hands to _________.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. the others13. (2021年)—Why does Kate look upset?—Perhaps she has made _______ mistakes in her homework.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few14. (2021年) —_________ do you go to the library?—I usually go to the library twice a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How many。
初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually2.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But3.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A.good B.patient C.free D.happy4.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A.matters B.minds C.cares D.counts 5.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served 6.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A.took B.cost C.save D.solve7.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also8.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost9.Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A.advice B.news C.knowledge D.information 10.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from 11.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 12.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain 13.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable 14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream15.—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His16.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A.By B.Through C.From D.Without 17.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles18.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A.meaning B.role C.sense D.parts19.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A.excited B.stressed C.relaxed D.surprised 20.Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A.after B.when C.until D.before21.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A.embarrassing B.exciting C.fascinating D.relaxing22.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions 23.—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A.job; work B.job; works C.work; job24.—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A.and B.but C.because25.—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A.learned B.broke C.hit D.received【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Maria很少说汉语,因为她不太懂中文。
(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编含解析
一、选择题1.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present2.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely 3.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up 4.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A.matters B.minds C.cares D.counts 5.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller6.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since7.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of8.Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A.advice B.news C.knowledge D.information 9.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A.until B.when C.before D.after10.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 11.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A.call B.tell C.name D.talk 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A.or B.and C.but D.so13.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A.lovely B.quietly C.beautiful D.happily14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream 15.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 16.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A.By B.Through C.From D.Without 17.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 18.—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; bad 19.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank20.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A.volunteer B.imagine C.appreciate D.encourage 21.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either22.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A.hardly B.sometimes C.always23.—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A.often B.usually C.never24.—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A.and B.but C.because25.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。
初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编及解析(4)
一、选择题1.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 2.Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A.and B.so C.or D.but3.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction 4.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A.so B.or C.but D.for5.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served6.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of7.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 8.Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A.remember B.regret C.refuse9.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly10.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 11.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of12.My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A.sent; too B.is sent; alreadyC.was sent; yet D.was sent; either13.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A.present B.care C.promise D.protect 14.—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A.across B.through C.cross15.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles16.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A.she B.her C.him D.herself17.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about 18.—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; bad 19.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring20.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.quite21.Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A.after B.when C.until D.before22.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A.embarrassing B.exciting C.fascinating D.relaxing 23.Mary d oesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A.or B.and C.but24.—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A.often B.usually C.never25.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-爸爸,广播上正在说什么?-这是说给乘客的,飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。
最新初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编及答案
一、选择题1.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A.late B.free C.busy D.happy2.一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A.on B.in C.over D.from3.Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A.and B.so C.or D.but4.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But5.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A.matters B.minds C.cares D.counts6.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less7.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since8.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down9.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look10.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful11.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A.or B.and C.but D.so13.—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His 14.—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A.job; work B.job; works C.work; job15.—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; bad16.I don't know or not he is right.A.whether B.if C.what D.that 17.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A.to B.in C.by D.with18.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A.excited B.stressed C.relaxed D.surprised 19.—It’s raining heav ily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if20.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised21.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank22.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A.volunteer B.imagine C.appreciate D.encourage 23.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A.hardly B.sometimes C.always24.—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A.always B.never C.usually25.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——爸爸,你今天下午忙吗?——是的,我没有时间和你玩了,玛丽。
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一、选择题1.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored2.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely 3.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls 4.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A.so B.or C.but D.for5.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?— Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 6.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A.above B.in C.on D.over7.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also8.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look9.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of10.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because 11.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually12.一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A.on B.in C.over D.from 13.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly 14.—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A.always B.never C.usually15.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially16.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A.call B.tell C.name D.talk17.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A.of B.at C.on D.in18.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable 19.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw 20.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised 21.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 22.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either23.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A.hardly B.sometimes C.always24.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day. A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work 25.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A.until B.when C.before D.after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志,点燃了一支香烟。
考查动词辨析。
requested要求;attacked袭击;protected保护;ignored忽视。
分析“He________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知,此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志,点燃了一支香烟”的含义,强调“忽视”。
故选D。
2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在现代生活中,网上购物被许多人广泛使用,尤其是青少年。
考查副词辨析。
exactly真地;badly坏地;heavily重地;widely广泛地。
use使用,根据“by many people被许多人”,可知用得很广泛,故选D。
3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:那条路直通我家。
你不会错过的。
考查动词辨析。
leads带路,通向;forms组成; repairs修理;controls控制。
所以选A。
4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方。
考查连词的用法。
so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给。
题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接。
故选A。
5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗?——噢,很抱歉。
因为我以前没有见过他,所以我不了解他。
考查不定代词的用法。
something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”,用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些事情”;anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事”,用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”;nothing没有什么,everything每一件事情。
由后半句“because I haven’t seen him before”可知,前半句句意为“我不了解他”。
故选C。
6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——请自便啊!饮料我请客了。
——谢谢。
你总是这么大方。
考查介词,above在……上方,高于,超过;in 在……里,在……以后,在……状态中,从事on在上面,继续着;over在…….的上方,通过。
be on sb.“由某人付钱”,固定用法。
故选C。
7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:吉娜没有学医学。
相反,她决定成为一名演员。
考查副词的辨析,instead相反地;again再一次;anyway不管怎样;also而且。
instead意为“代替,替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾,如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。
instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。
故选A。
8.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这些橙子看起来不错,但尝起来很酸。
考查动词,A. taste尝起来;B. smell闻起来;C. sound听起来;D. look看起来。
结合句意,应该是尝起来是酸的,故选A。
9.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该互相学习。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。
learn from sb. 向某人学习,固定搭配。
故选B。
10.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:王东昨天没有上学因为他生病了。
考查连词辨析。
so所以;if如果;because因为。
根据句意,他是因为生病了所以没有上学,表示因为,构成因果关系。
故选C。
11.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:康康每天起床很早,他上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。
sometimes有时;often经常;never从不、绝不;usually通常。
根据前句句意可推测出,空处的词应为“从不、绝不”,故选C。