人教版高中英语必修二unit4单元测试卷

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2020年人教版必修二Unit 4 Wildlife protection单元测试

Unit 4 Wildlife protection话题诵读日积月累[导语]世界自然基金会(WWF)是在全球享有盛誉的、最大的独立的非政府的环境保护组织之一，自1961年成立以来，WWF一直致力于环保事业，拥有全世界将近520万的支持者和一个在100多个国家活跃着的网络。

北部白犀牛小嘴狐猴World Wildlife FundFor more than 45 years，World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has been protecting the future of nature.The largest multinational conservation organization in the world，WWF works in more than 100 countries and is supported by 1.2 million members in the United States and close to 5.2 million globally.WWF's unique way of working combines global reach with a foundation in science，involves action at every level，from local to global，and ensures the delivery of innovative (创新的) solutions that meet the needs of both people and nature.WWF's mission is the conservation of ing the best scientific knowledge available and advancing that knowledge，it works to preserve the diversity and abundance (丰富) of life on theearth and the health of ecological systems (生态系统)．WWF safeguards hundreds of species around the world，but it focuses special attention on the flagship species: giant pandas，tigers，polar bears，endangered whales (鲸) and dolphins，rhinos，elephants，marine turtles and great apes (大猩猩)．These species not only need special measures and extra protection in order to survive，they also serve as umbrella species: helping them helps lots of other species that live in the same habitats.In addition to the flagship animals，it works in several areas of species protection all around the world and works for the animals that live within the world's priority (重点) ecoregions.Its wildlife trade experts at TRAFFIC work to ensure that trade in wildlife products doesn't harm a species，while also fighting against illegal and unsustainable trade.By the year 2020 WWF will conserve (保存) 19 of the world's most important natural places and significantly change global markets to protect the future of nature.[词海拾贝]1．conservation n．保护2．global adj.地球的，全球的3．foundation. n．基金(会)；基础4．ensure v t.确保；使……获得5．mission n．代表团；使命[问题思考]1．What does WWF stand for?_______________________________________________________ 答案：WWF stands for World Wildlife Fund.2．What's WWF's task?_______________________________________________________ 答案：WWF's task is the conservation of nature.3．What should we do as a student?_______________________________________________________ 答案：略自主预习步步提高词汇识记Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对1．decrease A．鉴赏；感激；意识到2．reserve B．安全的；可靠的3．hunt C．雇佣；利用4．respond D．减少；变小5．contain E．包含；容纳；容忍6．affect F．保护区7．appreciate G．成功；接替；继任8．succeed H．回答；响应；做出反应9．secure I．损害；危害10．income J．收入11．employ K．打猎；猎取；搜寻12．harm L．影响；感动；侵袭答案：1.D 2.F 3.K 4.H 5.E 6.L7.A8.G 9．B10.J11.C12.IⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1．________n．仁慈，宽恕；怜悯2．________v．咬；叮；刺痛3．________v t.检查；视察4．________n．事件；事变5．________adj.凶猛的；猛烈的答案：1.mercy 2.bite 3.inspect 4.incident 5.fierce Ⅲ.根据语境及汉语意思或首字母提示写出正确的单词1．He asked to be put under police________(保护)．2．As a child I learned to________(打猎) and fish. 3．Your opinion will not________(影响) my decision. 4．He had hoped to________(成功) as a violinist. 5．Hard work never did anyone any________(伤害)．6．Yogurt c________much less fat than cream. 7．Russia used to be a very p________country.8．He turned his a________back to the road again. 9．In time you'll a________the beauty of this language. 10．How many people does the company e________？答案：1.protection 2.hunt 3.affect 4.succeed 5.harm6．contains7.powerful8.attention9.appreciate10．employⅣ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子decrease to; in peace; in danger; burst into laughter；pay attention to; do harm to; protect... from; in relief；die out; at the mercy of1．Reading in bed for a long time will________________your eyes.2．Every student should________________what your teacher said in class.3．The two countries have been living together______．4．No one was injured in the accident; we all smiled_______．5．It's high time that we should take measures to protect these old traditions before they______________．6．The poor cat is________________the naughty boy.7．Hearing the funny story, all of the boys________________．8．Children's lives are____________________every time they cross the road.9．The government is doing the best to ________those rare animals________ being hunted.10．The number of the rare birds in this area has________aboutninety.答案：1.do harm to 2.pay attention to 3.in peace 4.in relief 5.die out 6.at the mercy of7.burst into laughter8．in danger9.protect from10.decreased to语篇理解课文表层理解Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)1．The antelope in Tibet becomes an endangered species because of its fur being used to make sweaters.()2．The living conditions of the elephants are worse than they were.()3．What the government of Zimbabwe did provide us with a good example of how to protect wildlife.()4．The millipede insect produces a drug naturally which can protect animals from mosquitoes.()5．Daisy returned home with the monkey and began to make her new drug.()答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.FⅡ.读课文，回答问题1．What does the word “it”refer to in Line 2 in the second paragraph?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Fill in the blank with the words from the second paragraph.When Daisy heard that the elephant asked whether she came to take its photo，she laughed ________．3．Why did the monkey rub itself according to the third paragraph?_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 4．Was Daisy able to make her new drug，why?_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：1.The elephant.2．in relief3．Because the monkey protected itself from mosquitoes.4．No，she wasn't.Because she was in her dream and everything had gone.Ⅲ.根据课文内容完成下表Character Means of transport AimDaisy(1)______________________ To see some (2)________Daisy's JourneyAnimals Places Situations (3)______ TibetThey are being killed for their(4)________An elephant (5)______ They used to be an endangered species because of farmers' too much (6)______ Their numbers are (7)________ because they get protection from the (8)________A monkeyA thickrainforest The monkey is rubbing a (n)(9)__________over its body to protect itself from mosquitoes，which shows plants，animals and human beings live together by(10)________each other答案：1.A flying carpet 2.endangered wildlife3．An antelope 4.soft fur 5.Zimbabwe 6.hunting7．lipede insect10．supporting课文深层理解Ⅰ.读课文，回答问题What's the main idea of the passage?It is about a strange dream that Daisy dreamed.In her dream，she took a ________ to travel and talked with many different________，which made her know the importance of ____________________．答案：flying carpet animals wildlife protectionⅡ.仔细阅读课文，选择最佳选项1．Daisy first learned about the antelope ________．A．from her sweater made of furB．once she was in TibetC．after she saw an antelope looking sadD．when she woke up from her dream2．There are not as many antelopes as it used to be in Tibet ________．A．because of pollutionB．due to the development of industryC．because they're being killed for furD．for lack of food3．Why did elephants use to be an endangered species in Zimbabwe?A．Tourists hunted too many elephants.B．Farmers hunted them without mercy.C．The government encouraged farmers to hunt them.D．Elephants were killed by the government.4．Farmers used to hunt and kill elephants because they________．A．didn't want to make more moneyB．wanted to protect their cropsC．wanted to get their fur and meatD．thought they were dangerous to them5．What does “No rainforest，no animal，no drugs”mean?A．There are no drugs in the rainforest.B．There will be no rainforest，no animals and no drugs in the future.C．Animals in the rainforest don't need drugs.D．The rainforest，animals and drugs are closely related to each other.答案：1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.DⅢ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1．This is what wildlife protection is all about._______________________________________________________ 2．We're being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs._______________________________________________________3. No rainforest, no animals，no drugs._______________________________________________________ 4．After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs._______________________________________________________ 答案：1.这正是野生动物保护的意义所在。

人教版高二英语第一册 Unit 4 单元测试卷(含答案)

人教版高二英语第一册 Unit 4 单元测试卷（含答案）(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A(2023山东东营市高二联考)A Lesson Plan from Life Planning Education：A Youth Development ProgramPurpose：To learn about body language and how to use body languageMaterials(材料)：cards； containerTime：25－35 minutesPlanning Notes：•Write the words below on cards：angry，disappointed，shy，afraid，sad，happy，nervous，excited，bored•Place the cards in the container so volunteers can draw them out one at a time.Steps：First make sure that all volunteers know what body language means(expressing feelings through body movement and facial expressions).Go over the following instructions：•I’ll need at least 9 volunteers to play a game similar to charad es(猜词游戏).•The first volunteer will draw a card with a feeling written on it and act out the feeling without using words.•The rest of the group will guess what feeling is being communicated.Once someone correctly guesses the feeling，the next person in line will draw a card and act out what is written on it，again without words.•The game will continue until there are no more cards or until time is up.At last，end the activity using the discussion points below：•Can you give examples of when someone’s bod y language communicated a different message from what he/she actually said?•Sometimes one person is offended(冒犯) by another’s body language.How can you work to keep that from happening？Answers may include: be honest and direct； match your non-verbal messages to your verbal ones；be aware of cultural attitudes toward different kinds of body language.1．To whom is the text most likely written?A．Teachers. B．Students.C．Volunteers. D．Young parents.2．What do we know about the game?A．One volunteer draws all cards.B．Volunteers guess feelings one by one.C．Each volunteer is given 25－35 minutes.D．Feelings on cards are shown non-verbally.3．What are you advised to do to avoid offensive body language?A．Learn about different cultures. B．Behave humorously.C．Act indirectly. D．Just let it be.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

人教版高中英语必修四Unit2单元测试题及答案

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14. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _____ you.
A. talking to B. referring to
C. turning to D. listening to
15. Do you know that _____w ith wise men improves your mind?
20. In the traﬃc accident ﬁve were killed and twenty __________.
A. losing B. missed C. damaged D. injured
21. We are _______ happy to hear of the success of their team. A. enough B. more than C. many more D. much many
25.___________ your help, I got the ﬁrst in the ﬁnal-term English examina on.
A. Thanks to B. Without C. If not D. But for
26. You should try to get a goodh tn’si gsleep ______ much work you have to do.
A. however B. no ma er C. although
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27. Now that you have a job, you must e努xe力rt )( yourself in ______ you do at work.

高考英语二轮复习 unit4 body language单元测试新人教版必修4

Unit 4 Body language(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What do you know about the man?A．He is busy today.B．He will go out for a walk.C．He doesn't like the weather.Text 1W：Fine day today. Do you think it's possible for us to take a walk?M：I'd love to，but I've got a pretty tight schedule today.答案 A2．What did the man do yesterday?A．He stayed at home.B．He attended a meeting.C．He bought some books.Text 2W：Did you go to the meeting yesterday?M：I had planned to，but I went to buy some books instead. The result is that I would rather have stayed at home.答案 C3．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a classroom.B．In a hospital.C．In the teachers' office.Text 3W：When should I come in for the examination?M：In ten minutes. Don't worry. You can get the nurse's help first.答案 B4．What color shirt will the man probably take?A．A white one. B．A blue one. C．A pink one.Text 4W：Which shirt will you take？The blue one or the white one?M：I'd like a change. That one seems special. Show me that pink one，please.答案 C5．How much should the woman pay for the fruits?A．6 dollars. B．7 dollars. C．8 dollars.Text 5W：How much are apples and oranges?M：Two dollars per pound for apples and one dollar and fifty cents per pound for oranges.W：Well，I'll take two pounds of each.答案 B第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

人教版英语必修四单元测试 Unit 4 Body language(word含答案)

Unit 4 Body language 单元测试姓名：班级：座号：一、单词拼写（共15分）1.Science and technology have made m________ changes to the way we live.2.He was ________(好奇的) about everything he saw and kept asking questions.3.The teacher asked Mary not to prevent Tom from ________(表达) his opinions.4.In your new job, you will be expected to perform many different f________.5.The cat soon made the ________(联想) between human beings and food.6.His salary was determined by his ________(等级) and competence.7.While staying in a five-star hotel, you will feel completely at e________.8.I like her f________ expression which is very sweet and natural.9.It's an hour's ________(飞) to Paris from here.10.It is easier for two parties to reach ________(一致).11.Now that the m________ is cleared up, we can get back to work.12.On the whole, he is m________ by most people.13.Presumably the bad weather delayed the ________(航班).14.She suppressed another ________(哈欠) and tried hard to look interested.15.The soldiers bowed their heads in ________(恭敬) silence as the funeral procession (葬礼队伍) went by.二、完形填空（共20分）Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks1 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more2 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really3 . And body language is particularly4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so5 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.6 , different societies treat the7 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having8 contact even with friends, and certainly not with9 . People from Latin American countries 10 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 11 , it may look like a Latino is 12 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 13 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 14 —which the Latino will in return regard as 15 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 16 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 17 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 18 . But whatever the situation, the best 19 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 20 .1. A. further B. harder C. louder D. straighter2. A. invitations B. feelings C. messages D. sounds3. A. discover B. hope C. receive D. mean4. A. difficult B. immediate C. misleading D. important5. A. far B. long C. much D. well6. A. For example B. However C. In short D. Thus7. A. connections B. distance C. greetings D. trade8. A. bodily B. eye C. telephone D. verbal9. A. enemies B. neighbors C. relatives D. strangers10. A. by all means B. in a similar way C. in other words D. on the other hand11. A. silence B. experiment C. conversation D. trouble12. A. disturbing B. following C. guiding D. helping13. A. away B. closer C. faster D. in14. A. backing away B. coming out C. going on D. stepping forward15. A. carelessness B. coldness C. friendliness D. weakness16. A. laugh B. talk C. think D. travel17. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich18. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness19. A. advice B. chance C. result D. time20. A. noticed B. pleased C. respected D. treated三、阅读理解（共2题；共24分）（一）There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues(线索) is one of them.Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures. Oftentimes crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you'll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as "crocodile tears", an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles "cry" when catching prey(猎物).Signs of threat include v-shaped eye brows, wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a similar way, Arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you.When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouth made into a thin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable keep them in one spot. Anxiety can also or have nervous legs. It can be conveyed when people seemingly unconsciously(无意识地) tap their feet or have nervous legs.Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away, turning of the head and controlled or even tense smiles. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. People also tend to look down when they are upset, or trying to hidesomething emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground.There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding their head backward, and putting their hands on their hips.（1）In what situation may one have "crocodile tears"?（）A.When he is sad.B.When he cheats others.C.When he supports others.D.When he is angry.（2）What might a man do when angry? （）A.Shape his eye brows into a "w".B.Sigh heavily.C.Cross his arms tightly.D.Open his eyes wide.（3）What do we know about the emotional clues in the text? （）A.Most of them show negative feelings.B.They usually express positive emotions.C.They can be controlled well be humans.D.They are good for people's health.（4）What is the best title for the passage? （）A.How to use body languages?B.How to read emotional clues?C.What expressive emotions we have?D.What are body languages?（二）You probably think you know about London’s problems. The people are unfriendly, the prices are expensive, and the food is terrible — so why do so many tourists go there?London was named the world’s most popul ar city between July and September 2013. It edged out other world-famous cities, welcoming 4.9 million visitors. Amazingly, this was an increase of almost 19.5 percent on 2012 — the year when the Olympics happened.So can London’s success be explained? Wel l, maybe. As the English writer Samuel Johnson once said, “When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life.” London life is crazy and expensive, but if you can think of something, you can probably do it there.Anywhere in the city, you can often look around a great museum, watch a concert at a historic interest, or dance the night away in a cool nightclub.And it’s not just about culture — there are also world-famous sporting places. Many tourists like to watch soccer matches at stadiums such as Chelsea’s Stamford Bridge. Tourists even came to watch British tennis player Andy Murray’s famous victory at the Wimbledon tennis tournament (锦标赛) in 2013.Yes, but what about the food? Well, even if you don’t like British food —and if you’ve never had real fish and chips, then perhaps you should wait until you’ve tried them — there is plenty of great food from all over the world available in London’s many restaurants.London, like many of its buildings, has a long history, but also never lacks a vibrant pulse. All over the city, history and modernity come together to make it an essential place for tourists to discover.（1）What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article? （）A.To show the effects of the 2012 London Olympics.B.To analyze why London appeals to tourists.C.To compare London with other world-famous cities.D.To talk about common problems in London.（2）The underlined phrase “edged out” in the second paragraph probably means ______.A.took the lead ofB.had a lot in common withC.followed the example ofD.became more popular than（3）In Samuel Johnson’s eyes, life in London is probably ______.A.relaxedB.boringC.colorfulD.challenging（4）According to the article, London is attracting many visitors from across the world, mainly because ______.a. it is a city rich in culture and attractionsb. most local people are friendlyc. the sporting venues around the city are worthy of a visitd. British food enjoys a good reputation among visitorse. the city has a combination of history and modernity（）A.abcB.aceC.bcdD.bde四、任务型阅读（共10分）How to become a better readerLanguage and literacy (读写能力) are among humans' greatest inventions. Evolving（演变）over the course of human history, languages are a reflection of our cultural and societal attitudes. Today, surrounded（包围）by social media, television, movies, and, of course, books, the ability to read and write is important to expressing one's feelings. Most humans acquire language in early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old, but our continued relationship with language gives shape and meaning to our lives.________Take it slow. Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared withothers.________The best readers are flexible（灵活的）— slowing down when needed — and always have a dictionary at hand.Read aloud. When humans first began reading written words, it was unusual to read in silence.________Try listening to the author reading their own work — you'll be surprised to find how clearly it comes through on the page.Write. Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read affects how and what you write, and the best readers often make the best writers. But while much can be learned from close, repeated readings, there are many pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing.________Tell your friends. All of the literature is essentially communication from an individual's inner voice to an audience.________It's a good way to see the world from someone else's eyes and, in the process, carefully examine your own reaction to what you're reading.A. But the truth is that the faster you read, the less likely you are to understand fully what you're reading.B. Can you remember the first piece of writing that transported you to another world?C. There is something magical about sharing books with friends or a book club.D. Try writing every day for a month, and you will never read the same again.E. Reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability.F. Here are 4 ways to become a better reader.G. In no time, you'll be appreciating novels like fine wine.五、语法填空（共6分）1.The man ________( app roach) her and suddenly he took out a dagger, “Give me your purse!”2.We shall defend our motherland ________ the invaders, whatever the cost may be.3.Experts say adults need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to keep their body ________(function) well.4.When I reached home, my husband was lying on the floor, ________(entertain) the kids with toys.5.The film is so moving that she usually watches it with her face ________(bathe) in tears.6.He will ________(represented) our class to sing at the school singing contest.六、书面表达（共25分）The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers．A smile can open doors and tear down walls.要求：1)无须写标题；2)内容只需涉及一个方面；3)词数为100左右。

2020-2021学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit4 单元水平测试

第四单元水平测试时间：120分钟满分：150分英语听力第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1W：Are you going to New York next weekend?M：Yes, I'm going there for a holiday with my parents.1．Why is the man going to New York?A．To have a holiday. B．To attend a meeting.C．To see his grandparents.答案：AText 2W：I heard that you got a new job. How do you like it?M：Oh, its definitely better than the job I used to have. The best thing is that I can use what I learned at my old job in this new job.2．Why does the man like his new job?A．He can make use of what he has learned.B．He can learn a lot from the new job.C．He has more free time and higher pay.答案：AText 3W：Carl does not pay attention to anybody. You are wasting your time in persuading him.M：He is old enough to make up his own mind, but it is really hard to persuade him.3．What do the speakers think of Carl?A．Modest. B．Kind.C．Stubborn.答案：CText 4W：Hey, did you take the subway to work today? I didn't see your bike outside the building.M：Well, I was going to ride my bike, but it had a flat tire. I ended up taking a taxi. But I'll take the subway home tonight.4．How did the man go to work today?A．He rode his bike. B．He took a taxi.C．He took the subway.答案：BText 5M：Many people say it's a good novel. But I think it's boring!W：I don't think I share your view there. The writer is writing about history, society, human nature and so on. It tells a story of real life. I think it is very helpful.5．What does the woman think of the novel?A．Boring. B．Helpful.C．Useless.答案：B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit4单元测试题2套（有答案,无听力）

⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼆Unit4单元测试题2套（有答案,⽆听⼒）Unit 4 单元测试题第⼆部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第⼀节（共15⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

[A]The World Around UsChannel (频道): C8A study of the ancient Egyptian pyramids (⾦字塔) and the area around the River Nile in Egypt. The filming of this programme is a work of art as it is so thoughtfully done. As well as the obvious camels, there are also many other desert animals and plant life.Summer HolidaysChannel: M6Some of the best summer holidays are on offer this year. Tonight’s programme shows a weekend in Disneyland in Paris, cheap sailing holidays in the Mediterranean and a shopping and sightseeing trip to New York.The Creative MindChannel: C4One of the most popular programmes on TV at the moment, The Creative Mind has different artistic themes (主题) from exhibition reviews, information about major and smaller museums, and interviews with artists, writers, actors and musicians. Prepared for Special MomentsChannel: TF1The fun cookery programme that offers lots of exciting ideas from children’s birthday parties to that candlelit dinner for the boss and his wife. Easy to follow step by step instructions that show you how to make your dinner party a little bit special. Born to RunChannel: W9An interesting story of a young man with learning difficulties who overcame (克服) the problems in his life, through his great talent (天赋) for athletics. This is a true story of how one person made the most of his life and also helped many other people with similar problems.21. Which channel should you turn to if you are very interested in wildlife?A. C4.B. M6.C. C8.D. W9.22. Which programme is suitable for those who like watching TV interviews?A. The World Around Us.B. Summer Holidays.C. The Creative Mind.D. Prepared for Special Moments.23. Which of the following words can best describe the hero of Born to Run?A. Creative.B. Dishonest.C. Self-centered.D. Strong-minded.[B]Madeleine Hamilton’s school in Franklin, Tennessee, recently made a big decision: Recess (课间休息) would come back. Madeleine and her sixth-grade classmates would go outside for 20 minutes every day. They could catch up with friends and kick a soccer ball around. “Recess is the one break in the day to relax and have fun,” she says.Most middle school students don’t get that chance. That’s be cause most middle schools don’t have recess anymore. Experts say that about 40 percent of U.S. school districts have cut recess time.Now, more and more experts agree: Schools should put recess back on the schedule.Students have been heading outside for recess since at least the 1800s. But in the 1980s, some U.S. schools started to cut recess. Why? American students weren’t doing as well in school as students in other countries. To catch up, many schools in the U.S. cut recess. This made more time in the schedule for important subjects like science and math.But research shows that taking a break can actually help students learn. Your brain can get overwhelmed (应接不暇的) when you move from subject to subject without a break. That makes it harder for you to remember new information. Scientists say that resting your brain helps it work better.Even adults (成年⼈) have started taking breaks to rest their brains — and play. At Google, employees can stop working to use the office’s LEGO station. And workers at Faceboo k can play video games in the company’s arcade (游戏机厅).Recess doesn’t just help students learn. Moving around can also help keep kids healthy. People who exercise daily can avoid extreme sadness. They are also less likely to become overweight.Of course, kids can get hurt playing sports like dodgeball. Some schools have cut recess to avoid broken arms and legs. Schools also need adults to keep students safe on the playground during recess. Some schools can’t afford to pay anyone to do this job.And 73 percent of school-age kids in America play sports or do other athletic activities after school. Do they really need to take time out of busy school days for recess?24. How does Madeleine feel about her school’s big decision?A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Moved.D. Surprised.25. Why did many U.S. schools cut recess in the 1980s?A. To ensure students’ safety.B. To shorten students’ school days.C. To save time for students to study.D. To let students play sports after school.26. What’s the real purpose of the L EGO station at Google?A. To help workers relax.B. To keep workers strong.C. To provide new information for workers.D. To help workers learn how LEGO works.27. What does the underlined part “this job” refer to?A. Teaching students how to play sports like dodgeball.B. Protecting students from getting hurt during a break.C. Designing after-school athletic activities for students.D. Giving students medical care if they are hurt at school.[C]What do you usually do when a flying insect lands on your arm? Most likely you blow it away. But what if that bug were a ladybug (瓢⾍)? Then chances are you would let it stay. What is it about ladybugs that we like?Farmers once thought ladybugs were a good luck sign. A ladybug in the field meant that the crops (庄稼) would be successful and the weather would be good. The farmers may have been exaggerating (夸⼤) about what a very small bug can do, but in fact ladybugs do help out with the crops. They eat harmful insects.Actually, it is not the adult ladybug that eats t he other insects. It’s the ladybug larvae (幼⾍). Ladybugs lay their eggs on leaves that are covered with aphids or other insects. When the larvae come out of the eggs, they are very hungry and will eat mites, aphids, mealybugs, green flies, and other crop-destroyers.A single ladybug larva can eat over 1,000 aphids in one day. In the 1800s, ladybugs were brought all the way from Australia to California and set free among orange trees that were dying from being eaten by insects. The little red and black “eating machines” completely saved all the trees.Ladybugs go about their daily business without worrying much about anything. Very few birds or insects will eat a ladybug because it gives off something that isdangerous to eat. Ladybugs also protect themselves by playing dead. They fall off leaves and remain very still until their enemy goes away.So next time you see a ladybug, think about what it may be up to. Maybe it is off to save an orange tree. Maybe its next move will be to fall off a leaf and play dead or stand up to a bird about 100 times its size. Maybe it’s letting you know that the weather will be good tomorrow. Who knows? Ladybugs are special that way.28. What do we know about mites and aphids?A. They do harm to the crops.B. They eat more than they should.C. They are food for adult ladybugs.D. They are the enemy of ladybug larvae.29. Why were ladybugs brought from Australia to California in the 1800s?A. To report the weather for farmers.B. To increase their number.C. To do research on them.D. To save orange trees.30. What does the underlined part “stand up to” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Play with.B. Worry about.C. Get along with.D. Fight back against.31. What does the author think of the ladybug?A. It is a crop-destroyer.B. It is a good luck sign.C. It is a little flying helper.D. It is a big eating machine.[D]Each year, people are becoming more and more worried about the future of our planet. People are now starting to agree —global warming will certainly make a dif ference to the world’s weather. While some parts of the world may have morefloods (洪⽔), some other parts might have long periods of dry weather. All of this will have a serious influence on the world’s agriculture (农业). And that could make it difficult for us to get enough food to survive.This explains the idea behind the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (种⼦库). The Seed Vault is built into a mountain on an island near the North Pole. The purpose is to protect the world’s agriculture from future disasters. This may not just be a question of global warming. Perhaps there will be a major nuclear disaster or war one day. These things won’t be a problem for Svalbard.Some experts think that the population of the earth will probably go up by 50% in the next 40 years. Because of climate change, it probably won’t be easy for some plants to survive. Having many different types of plants will be necessary for agriculture to adapt to (适应) changes in the environment. In the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, there is space for 4.5 million types of seed. At the moment there are over 770,000 different types there.Any country in the world can leave seeds in Svalbard without paying. The seeds of some plants, such as peas, only survive for 20 to 30 years. But others will last for hundreds of years.In 2028, the Svalbard Vault will celebrate its 20th birthday. 200 years in the future, it’s possible that the ice caps will disappear. Even if this happens, Svalbard will be safe. That’s because it is on a mountain and will be above the sea level. And because it is so close to the North Pole, even if their electricity stops working, the ice will keep a cool temperature of -3.5℃ to keep the seeds in good condition. But the best protection is the fact that it is in such a faraway place. After all, maybe one day this will be the most important building in the whole world.32. What does the first paragraph mainly introduce?A. The role of agriculture.B. The reason for global warming.C. The future problems we’ll face.D. The planet where we’ll liv e in the future.33. What is the Seed Vault mainly used for?A. Storing plant seeds.B. Growing more plants.C. Discovering new plants.D. Providing humans with food.34. What do we know about the Seed Vault?A. It needs more space.B. It provides services for free.C. It is built above a mountain.D. It will close in 200 years.35. If there is an electrical problem at the Seed Vault, what will happen to the seeds?A. They will be sent away.B. They will still be safe.C. They will be of no use.D. They will be planted at once.第⼆节（共5⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分10分）根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

2020年(人教版)英语单元测试【必修2】Unit 4(I)(含答案)

2020年精编人教版英语资料必修二Unit 4 单元测试Wildlife protectionI.阅读理解AIreland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, i s part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc..1. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?A. How the Irish fought against the English.B. How Ireland gained independence.C. How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.D. How two “Irelands” came into being.2. We learn from the text that in Ireland ________.A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in populationB. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideC. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerD. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments3. The last paragraph is mainly about ________.A. the Irish characterB. Irish cultureC. Irish musical instrumentsD. a famous Irish writer4. What can be the best title for the text?A. Life in IrelandB. A Very Difficult HistoryC. Ireland, Past and PresentD. The Independence of IrelandBMrs. Amatuli was my teacher in the fourth grade. One day at lunch time, I was getting ready to eat my same old tuna fish (金枪鱼)sandwich and suddenly Mrs. Amatuli asked me if she could buy my sandwich from me. She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria.I was thrilled. I never bought my lunch at the cafeteria. It was too expensive for my family, and I always carried my lunch and brought the bag back home to use again the next day. My sandwiches were either bologna (大香肠)or tuna fish. It rarely varied beyond that.You can understand my delight when I had the opportunity to buy a hot lunch.When we finished lunch that day, Mrs. Amatuli took me aside and said she wanted to explain why she had bought my sandwich. I really didn't care why, but it gave me a few minutes of her precious attention so I was very quiet as she explained. You see, she was Catholic and she told methat Catholics didn't eat red meat on Fridays—they ate fish on Fridays.Oh, I couldn't wait to get home and tell my mama that from now on I wanted tuna fish on Fridays. After my mama understood why, she gladly fixed tuna fish for me on Fridays. She even fixed it on brown bread because she know Mrs. Amatuli liked brown bread. From then on, every Friday I could get in line with the rest of the kids for a hot lunch. I didn't care how many of the kids complained about cafeteria food—it tasted divine to me!I realize now that Mrs. Amatuli could have fixed herself a tuna sandwich of Friday. But she bought my sandwich because she saw a little girl who was thrilled over the simple act of having a hot lunch.I will never forget her for her compassion and generosity and what I should do is to follow her example.5．Mrs. Amatuli bought the writer's sandwich because ______.A．she was tired of cafeteria foodB．she hated getting in line with kidsC．she didn't eat red meat on FridayD．she wanted to show care to the writer6．What can we learn about the cafeteria food?A．It was terrific. B．It was terrible.C．The writer enjoyed it. D．Most kids were fond of it.7．The underlined word“divine”in Paragraph 5 means ________.A．perfect B．sweetC．unpleasant D．special8．Which of the following can best show the theme of this text?A．It is hard to please all.B．Better to give than to receive.C．Love makes the world go around.D．The more you offer, the more you are rewarded.CDear Dr. Cory：I have allergies (过敏反应). It feels like something is in my throat. What is it and what should I do to help it?Christa Dear Christa：You might be feeling mucous in your throat. The membranes there make mucus to keep nasal passages (鼻腔) moist and clean and to warm the air that we breathe. But sometimes our bodies make too much mucus, and it can collect at the back of the throat. Drinking lots of liquids, especially warm ones, may help.Dear Dr. Cory：Sometimes when I don't wear any socks with my shoes I get blisters (水疱). What are blisters? How can I avoid them?Jacy Dear Jacy：Blisters occur when something (like the back of your shoe) rubs against your skin and causes tiny blood vessels to leak fluid (液体). The blister acts like a pillow to protect damaged skin while it repairs itself.The best way to prevent blisters is to avoid“rubbing”spots. If the problem is your shoes, wear socks and shoes that fit to help prevent blisters.Dear Dr. Cory：I like reading your column. It tells me a lot about the body and how it works. I have a question for you：I have not been airing my feet out lately and the bottoms of them have been turning crisp (起皱的)and the skin is peeling. Why?Aaron Dear Aaron：People whose feet get wet or sweaty while wearing shoes may develop athlete's foot, caused bya fungus that likes warm, damp skin. The fungus is easily passed from one person to another, so public places such as locker rooms or showers are real hot spots. It's most common during summer in people who rarely remove their shoes, and in people who sweat a lot. It can cause bumps, redness, itching, and peeling of the skin, often between the toes.Anti-fungus cream, now available without a prescription (处方), cures the infection. Your doctor or health care provider can help find the cause of the problem.9．What should Christa do with her trouble?A．Drink plenty of warm water.B．Let it be for it can repair itself.C．Consult a doctor immediately.D．Remove the mucus immediately.10．What can we infer from the passage?A．Jacy doesn't like wearing socks.B．Dr. Cory often writes some books about health.C．Athletes are more likely to have foot problems.D．You can cure infection without the help of doctors.11．The following statements are true about blisters EXCEPT that ________.A．the blisters are helpful to skin's recoveryB．wearing suitable socks and shoes can prevent blistersC．blood vessels will leak fluid if rubbedD．the best way to cure blisters is to avoid rubbing spots12．Doctor Cory thinks the most direct reason of Aaron's trouble is ________.A．sweating B．not airing his feet outC．fungus D．rarely removing his shoes13．The letters are about ________.A．ways to keep fit B．health problemsC．suggestions about diet D．knowledge about medicineDShopping in the United States changes a lot. About ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family. Women went from the bakery to the butcher's to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week.Then about sixty years ago, supermarkets were born. In a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different stores.The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mall. A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof. Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popular. The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping. If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffee. Malls are places for teenagers to hang out. Many teens will often just“go to the mall”and spend time with their friends.The recent change in American shopping was the superstore. Large chain stores such as WalMart, Office Depot and Toys“R”Us have been built all across the United States. Because t hey are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores.Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to close. They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors.And now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the States. People are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the Internet. Online shopping has lots of advantages. For instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a day. Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores. While, online shopping also has its disadvantages. People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical store. And privacy of personal information may be let out.14．Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States?①small stores②superstores③shopping malls④shopping online⑤supermarketsA．①②③④⑤B．①⑤②③④C．①⑤③②④D．②③④①⑤15．Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage?A．Shopping malls. B．Small stores.C．Supermarkets. D．Superstores.16．Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices?A．Because they are built near small towns.B．Because they are across the United States.C．Because they sell all kinds of products people need.D．Because they can buy goods at a reduction in the prices.17．What's the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?A．Wasting time.B．Leaking personal information.C．Fixed prices.D．No chance to do physical activities.II.七选五Millions of people all over the world use the word“OK”. In fact, some people say the word“OK”means all right or acceptable; it expresses agreement or approval.___18___ Some people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe known as the Choctaw. The Choctaw word “oken”means the same as the American word“okay”. Experts say early explorers in the American West spoke the Choctaw language in the 19th century.But many people doubt this. Language expert Allen Walker Read wrote about the word“OK”in reports published in the 1960s. He said the word began being used in the 1830s. ___19___ Some foreignborn people wrote“all correct”as“o-l-l k-o-r-r-e-c-t”，and used the letters OK. Other people say a railroad worker named Obadiah Kelly invented the word long ago. They said he put the first letters of his names—O and K—on each object people gave him to send on the train._20___ The organization supported Martin Van Buren for president in 1840. They called their group the OK Club. The letters were taken from the name of the town where Martin Van Buren was born－Old Kinderhook, New York.Then there is the expression A-OK. It is a space-age expression. It was used in 1961 during the flight of astronaut Alan Shepard. He was the first American to be launched into space. His flight ended when his spacecraft landed in the ocean, as planned. Shepard reported，“Everything is A-OK.”__21___ One story says it was first used during the early days of the telephone to tell an operator that a message had been received.There are also funny ways to say okay. __22__ These expressions were first used in the 1930s. Today, a character on the American television series, “The Simpsons”，says it another way. He says okely-dokely.A．Some people say okey-dokey or okey-doke.B．Still others say a political organization invented the word.C．Therefore, it has become popular in that area from then on.D．But many experts don't agree on what the expression means.E．Language experts do not agree about where the word came from.F．It was a short way of writing a different spelling of the words“all correct”．G．However, some experts say the expression did not begin with the space age.Ⅲ.完形填空After graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. Due to the financial crisis, the competition of obtaining employment was very __23__. My son ___24___ a company located in a coastal city, but it was _25__ to employ only one person. I said to my son，“Don't lay too much hope to __26__，or you would feel terribly disappointed when you fail.” He said to me, “I am not afraid of __27__. As long as I try, there will always be hope！”After the first and second __28_，at last there were only 3 left including my son, who could enter the final ___29_ in a week.On the day of the __30__，unexpectedly, the interview was unbelievably _31__，and theinterview strategies (策略) everyone prepared were not used at all. The interviewer told them to go home and ___32_ the result in 3 days. On the morning of the third day, my son received a note from the company that he was not employed. My son felt dreadfully disappointed, but he still sent a note in reply politely.In nightfall that day, my son suddenly phoned me __33__ that he had been employed! Greatly surprised, I could not wait to know the __34_：Formally the first note sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the ___35_ note and gave the different answers. One did not reply. The other sai d “goodbye” and my son said “thank you”. And only my son's reply was ___36_ to the company, so he was employed.Oh! What a(n) ___37__ test!___38，it is a piece of cake to say “thank you”. But whether you are willing to say it in a peaceful and grateful manner does _39__. Saying “thank you” shows ___40___ for others' work and demonstrates your grand generosity. Therefore, ___41_ under the same condition, you will get the upper hand ___42__ opportunities compared with others.23．A.unfair B．reasonableC．painful D．fierce24．A.inspected B．targetedC．interviewed D．entered25．A.intended B．believedC．assumed D．allowed26．A.accomplish B．obtainC．succeed D．survive27．A.struggle B．disappointmentC．objection D．pressure28．A.presentation B．communicationC．introduction D．interview29．A.round B．performanceC．campaign D．process30．A.match B．contestC．final D．competition31．A.simple B．difficultC．tense D．casual32．A.take in B．get throughC．respond to D．wait for33．A.seriously B．nervouslyC．excitedly D．sincerely34．A.mystery B．truthC．procedure D．outcome35．A.different B．uniqueC．original D．same36．A.satisfying B．challengingC．moving D．inspiring37．A.abnormal B．skillfulC．special D．informal38．A.Actually B．LogicallyC．Fortunately D．Technically39．A.function B．meanC．mind D．count40．A.faith B．respectC．reward D．preference41．A.when B．unlessC．since D．until42．A.in need of B．by means ofC．in terms of D．in spite ofIV.语法填空：Michelle has finally realized one of her lifelong __43__ (dream). She always wanted to attend the __44__ (cook) school that her adviser, Mr. Brown, attended. The school, __45__ is in Paris, accepts only 80 students every year. The students who __46__ (accept) generally have __47__ least three years of cooking experience. Michelle has five years of paid experience.The project __48__ attracted Mr. Brown’s attention, however, was a cake Michelle made for a wedding. Mr. Brown had never tasted a cake that was __49__ high and creamy as __50__ one Michelle made. He gave Michelle his card and invited her to bake cakes at his restaurants __51__ (begin) the next month. It was his invitation __52_ began her career baking for a large restaurant. Now she is waiting for the plane to Paris. There she will begin her three-month course that Mr. Brown once attended.V.短文改错Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. I didn't have my camera with me at that time，but I rushed back home to get. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldn't believe my luck — not only did I had my photo taken with him，but he signed his name on my shirt!VI.书面表达假如你是李华,你刚得知你们班的英国朋友Bob出了事故,对此你和你的同学们都感到很难过,现在同学们决定让你代表他们给Bob写一封慰问信。

（人教版）高中英语必修第二册全册单元测试卷（附答案）

（人教版）高中英语必修第二册全册单元测试卷（附答案）Unit 1 单元测试一、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题 2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AFrom early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together tocollect and save the world’s art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people ofFrance over many centuries. It is one of the biggest art museums in the world.The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort（堡垒）. In 1190, it（护城河）to keep out thewas the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moatenemies. Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle nolonger needed a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.During the time of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.When Francis I became the King of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from otherMona Lisa is the best countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci’s known painting in the museum today.In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum. It is a place where art treasures are kept foreveryone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre tosee the masterpieces.1. Most of works of art in the Louvre have been collected probably by ________.A. the French peopleB. Francis IC. Leonardo da VinciD.people of the world2. Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?A. The works of art will not be stolen.B. The works of art will not be damaged.C. Artists can study the works of art.D. Everyone has a chance to enjoy theworks of art.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Louvre is always a museum since it was built.B. All the art treasures in the Louvre have been destroyed in the war.C. The Louvre was once the king’s castle in history.D. There is still a fort near the Louvre now.BWhat killed King Tut? Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypt’most famous king was probably murdered. But a recent scientific study claims to have founda different answer to this more than 3,300-year-old mystery. A team of researchers now saythat King Tut, the boy ruler, died of complications （并发症）from a broken leg.Tut’s full name was Tutankhamun. He was just 9 years old when he became the ruler ofEgypt in 1333 BC. His treasure-filled tomb was discovered almost a century ago. It was filledwith royal riches, including a solid-gold coffin, a gold mask, and piles of jewelry.Unfortunately Tut died at the age of 19. Many experts have thought that Tut was killed byone of his advisers, named Ay, who wanted to be king. But thanks to a major modern scienceproject, it seems Ay is innocent.Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tut’s death by using the tools of science, including DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy（木乃伊）. Scientist Carsten Pusch carriedout the tests on Tut for the new study. He thinks a broken leg led to the young king’s dea than 100 walking sticks were found in King Tut’s tomb. This supports the team’s findings. Bu how could a person die from a simple broken leg?Pusch also found DNA evidence in Tut’s body that shows he had malaria, a disease carried by mosquitoes. Malaria seriously weakens the immune system（免疫系统）.Pusch and his fellow researchers believe the malaria and the bone disease together caused the（骨折）to become deadly. Finally, the young king was just too weak to recover. Soking’s fractureeffects of the disease combined with the bad luck of a broken bone —not a jealous adviserlikely the real, causes of King Tut’s death.4. It has long been believed by historians and scientists that ________.A. King Tut was the youngest ruler in the world historyB. King Tut was the richest ruler in the history of EgyptC. King Tut was murdered by one of his advisersD. King Tut was poisoned by one of his servants.5. With the help of modern technology, the new study discovered that the king ________.A. died directly of a disease called malariaB. died of complications from abroken legC. died of a simple cut in the broken legD. was bitten to death by deadlymosquitoes6. Researchers uncovered the mystery of King Tut’s death by ________.A. testing the King’s immune systemB. studying the walking sticks foundin the tombC. performing experiments on mosquitoesD. applying DNA tests and electronicscan technology7. The passage mainly tells us about ________.A. a different answer to King Tut’s deathB. a famous boy king in ancient EgyptC. a treasure-filled tomb discovered in EgyptD. a team of researchers studying ancient tombsCIn the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. Butin nature —that’sChristiansen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of aFuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a smallpart of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Withintwo years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leavingbehind a vast hole, the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansencouldn’t find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographsof Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on thecenters. As soon as assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’　Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the wholepark —2.2 million acres —was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across —much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstonemust have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.8. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?A. Its complicated geographical features.B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C. The mysterious history of the park.D. The exact location of the volcano.9. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. The shapes of volcanoes.B. The impacts of volcanoes.C. The activities of volcanoes.D. The heights of volcanoes.-up” in the last paragraph most probably mean?10. What does the underlined word “blowA. Hot-air balloon.B. Digital camera.C. Big photograph.D.Bird’s view.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高中英语必修一练习：Unit4单元测试卷

Unit 4单元测试卷(时间： 100 分钟满分： 150分)第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每题 1.5分，满分 7.5分 )听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1． Where is the man?A ． At home.B． In a shop.C．In a snack bar.2． Where is the woman going?A ． The 21st Road.B ． The Park Apartments.C．The park.3． What's the number of the railway station?A ． 42611.B． 24661.C．42661.4． What's the relationship between them?A ． Neighbors.B ． Workmates.C．Classmates.5． What do you think the man will do?A ． He is happy to go with the woman.B．He will insist on staying at home.C．He doesn't know what to do.第二节 (共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下边 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段资料，回答第6、7 题。

6． What magazine does the man take besides Morning Post?A ． Newsweek.B ． New Yorkers.C．New Scientists.7． What's the price for Morning Post?A ． One dollar.B． One and a half dollars.C．Three dollars and fifty.听第 7 段资料，回答第8、9 题。

Unit 4 基础夯实单元测试卷 2021-2022学年高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 基础夯实2021-2022学年高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修二单元测试卷本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。

第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AInspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children's publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging idea sand good fun to young fans every month.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOW□Annual SubscriptionEurope £55 Rest of World £65□Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and SubscriptionEurope £60 Rest of World £70Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.1. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A. It entertains young parents.B. It provides serious advertisements.C. It publishes popular science fictions.D. It combines fun with complex concepts.2. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. Online courses.B. Articles on new topics.C. Lectures on a balanced life.D. Reports on scientific discoveries.3. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A. ￡55.B. ￡60.C. ￡65.D. ￡70.BWhy is it that many people who have suffered a major shock, such as divorce or death of a family member, seem to be weaker against a variety of major and minor illnesses? One common idea among psychologists has been that people could deal with suffering more effectively if they were able to understand and accept it.Recently, a team of medical researchers studied the links between describing psychologically painful events and long-term health. In one experiment healthy college students were asked to write about either personally disturbing experiences or ordinary topics over a period of four days. In the months afterwards, students who had chosen to show their inner thoughts and feelings in their writing visited the health center for illness much less often than those who had written about everyday topics.In an experiment that followed, another group of healthy students were given the four-day writing exercises. Some chose to write about highly personal and upsetting experiences. Whenquestioned immediately afterwards, they said that they did not feel any better. However, their blood samples (样本) taken before and after the experiment showed evidence of an improved resistance to illness. The white cells that fight off bacteria and viruses had increased their reaction and sensitivity to these "invaders". This trend continued over the following six weeks.The researchers suggested that failure to face up to painful experience can be a form of stress itself, and can increase the possibility of illness. The answer is not to suffer in silence. It may not always be possible to talk about personal problems, but writing them down will help the body to fight disease in the long run.1. What were the students who wrote about painful events likely to do in the first experiment?A.They started to suffer psychological problems.B.They enjoyed sharing their inner thoughts and feelings.C.They were less likely to seek treatment for sickness.D.They couldn't deal with suffering effectively.2.What can be inferred from people who wrote about personal problems in the second experiment?A.They had more bacteria and viruses in their blood.B.They had decreased feelings of loneliness.C.They showed an improved white cell reaction.D.They did better in their writing tasks.3.What does the underlined word "invaders" refer to?A.The white cells.B.Bacteria and viruses.C.Resistance to illness.D.The reaction and sensitivity of the cells.4. What is the best title of the passage?A.Suffering and HealthB.Inner Thoughts and FeelingsC.Illness and HealthD.Mental Illness and Social AcceptanceCFor Canaan Elementary's second grade in Patchogue, N. Y., today is speech day, and right now it's Chris Palaez's turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he's nervous. "I'm here to tell you today why you should...should..." Chris trips on the " -ld," a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. "...Vote for... me" Except for some stumbles Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls (回想起)how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chirs would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. "It takes a lot for any student," Whaley explains, "especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, 'I don't know, but I want to know.' "Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves."Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities," Whaley says, "is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident."1. What made Chris nervous?A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question.2. What does the underlined word "stumbles" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.3. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _______.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students' public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students' love for politics4. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous.B. Ambitious.C. Caring.D. Demanding.D"You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it." This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on... At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright. Yes, I'll do it."I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?1. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?A. She knows little about the club.B. She isn't good at sports.C. She just doesn't want to volunteer.D. She's unable to meet her schedule.2. What does the underlined phrase "tug at the heartstrings" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Encourage teamwork.B. Appeal to feelings.C. Promote good deeds.D. Provide advice.3. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids.C. She'll work for another season.D. She becomes a good helper.4. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of duty.B. It makes her very happy.C. It enables her to work hard.D. It brings her material rewards.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语必修2 unit4-5单元测试卷及答案1(张开宏)

An English Test for Senior I (B2 Units4-5 --- B3Unit1 )第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

（共5个小题，每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项.1.What does the woman mean?A: He doesn’t know MickB: Mick is now her good friendC: Mick is no longer her good friend.2.Why is the woman worried?A:She can’t find her child.B:She lost her cellphone.C:She missed the bus.3.What the woman will do ?A:Help put out the fire.B:Look for a doctor.C:Call the police.4.When the piano bought?A:Last week. B: Last month C:Last year.5.What can we learn from the conversation?A:It is going to rain .B:The woman is too tired.C:The man doesn’t like the film.第二节(共15个小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项.请听第6段材料,回答第6.7题.6.When will the man go to on holiday ?A:In spring. B: In summer. C: In winter.7.Where is the man going?A: To Switzerland B: To Italy. C:To Austria.请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.8.What does the man have to do before passing the stop sigh? A: Slow down the car a little bit.B: Slow down the car to 30 mph.C:Stop the car completely.9.What does the yellow and black sign show?A:It is a dangerous place.B: There is a school nearby.C:Drivers should come to a complete stop.10.What kind of person is the man ?A: Careful B: Proud. C: Rude.请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.11.Which of the following is true?A: The woman will watch a movie.B: The speakers attend the same school.C:The man has seen “the Lord of the Rings”.12.When is the woman’s party?A: On Saturday night.B:On Friday night.C: On Sunday night.13.What’s the woman’s telephone number?A: 206-555-2112 B: 206-555-1221. C: 206-555-1212.请听第9段材料,回答第14至17题.14.What do we know about Mr Wang?A: His working place is near his house.B: He is usually very busy.C: He usually comes back before 7pm.15: How does Mr Wang usually go to work?A: By subway B: By bus C: By car16.do Mr and Mrs Wang want to sell their car?A: They want to buy a new one.B: They need a large amount of money badly.C: It costs too much and they don’t use it often.17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A: Father and daughter. B: Guest and hostess. C: Mother and son.请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.18. Who was operating the camera in the classroom:A:The teacher. B: The speaker’s sister. C: The speaker’s uncle.19. How did the students feel about talking about their articles before the camera?A: Surprised B:Nervous. C: Excited.20: What did the speaker think of the experience?A: Very important. B: Quite enjoyed. C: Completely different.第二部分：Multiple choice20%:( )1. Children are tired of learning often because they are _____ to do better than they can, both at school and at home.A. expectedB. suggestedC. hopedD. wished ( )2. His pale face suggested he _____ angry and I suggested that he_____ at once.A. should be, should leaveB. was, leftC. was, leaveD. be, left( )3. Some of the wolves there _____ the fur.A. are huntingB. are hunting forC. hunt forD. are hunted for ( )4. Henry knows little of physics _____ of chemistry.A. as well asB. and still lessC. and still moreD. no less than ( )5. He is always serious and doesn’t like _____.A. play jokesB. being played jokes onC. being played jokesD. to play joke on others( )6.We had to apply _____ the government _____financial help.A. to, toB. for, forC. for, toD. to, for ( )7. The boss was angry about _____ the meeting.A. his being absent fromB. he being absent fromC. him be late forD. his being not present at( )8. _____ is when countries help each other and build a good friendship.A. That is even betterB. What is even betterC. It is even betterD. Whether is even better( )9. I don’t know the result _____, but _____, I don’t think our team won an advantage over theirs in yesterday competition.A. for sure, honestly speakingB. of sure, to be honest with youC. for certain, honestly spokenD. certainly, to be honest to you ( )10. You can take a boat _____ the lake and visit the temple on the hill.A. inB. from ontoC. throughD. from across ( )11. Does the amount of rain _____ the growth of the crops?A. effectB. have few effects onC. affectD. produce( )12. He carried out the project _____ him.A. without anyone helpedB. without no one helpingD. without someone to help D. without anyone helping( )13. There was a tea pot fashioned like a china duck, _____ the water was supposed to come.A. from its open mouthB. out of whose open mouthC. by that open mouthD. with which open mouth( )14.The Olympic games, _____ in 776B.C., didn’t include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing( )15. English words are not always spelled _____.A. the way they soundB. the way which they soundC. the way it is soundedD. as they are sound( )16.With a lot of problems _____, the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A. solvedB. solvingC. to solveD. being solved ( )17._____ on a true story, the film is well worth_____.A. Based, seeingB. Basing, seeingC. Being based, to seeD. Based, being seen( )18. Though small, these oranges sell_____, because they taste_____.A. well, wellB. well, niceC. nicely, wellD. nice, good( )19. -----How did you get to know all about the accident?-----_____.A. By myselfB. By the chanceC. By mistakeD. By accident( )20. ----- Who are the people _____ there?----- A group _____ themselves the “Green guards”.A. stand, callingB. standing, callingC. stood, calledD. standing,called第三部分：Close test30%:While I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job wanted at a school about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of __21__ and wanting to do something __22__, I applied, __23__, as I did so, that without a __24__ and with no experience of teaching my chances of getting the job were slight.__25__, three days later, a letter arrived, __26__ me to Croydon for a __27__ with the headmaster. It proved to be a difficult journey; a train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus __28__ and then a walk of a quarter of a mile. As a result, when I arrived there, I was feeling too hot to be __29__. It was clearly the __30__ himself that opened the door. He was short and round.The school, he said, was made up of one __31__ of twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen. I should have to teach all the subjects except art, which he taught himself. I should have to ___32__ the class into three groups and teach them __33__ at three different __34__, and I was __35__ at the thought of teaching maths, __36__ I wasn’t very good at school. Worse perhaps was the __37__ of having to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be __38__ themselves at that time.__39__ I had time to ask about my salary. He got up to his __40__. “Now,” he said. “You’d better meet my wife. She is the one who really runs this school”.( )21. A. money B. time C. experience D. advice( )22. A. honest B. secret C. funny D. useful( )23. A. hoping B. wondering C. fearing D. considering( )24. A. knowledge B. degree C. subject D. skill( )25. A. However B. And C. Also D. Therefore( )26. A. sending B. suggesting C. calling D. inviting( )27. A. lecture B. meeting C. discussion D. sightseeing( )28. A. ride B. riding C. cycle D. running( )29. A. excited B. interested C. nervous D. thirsty( )30. A. teacher B. headmaster C. student D. door- keeper( )31. A. group B. row C. score D. class( )32. A. connect B. divide C. teach D. join( )33. A. in class B. in order C. in turn D. in time( )34. A. classes B. subjects C. places D. levels( )35. A. excited B. angry C. surprised D. disappointed( )36. A. which B. at which C. that D. in which( )37. A. idea B. job C. ways D. time( )38. A. watching B. studying C. helping D. enjoying( )39. A. Before B. Hardly C. Until D. Since( )40. A. legs B. leg C. feet D. foot第四部分：. Reading comprehension30%:( A )When someone says, “Well, I guess I’ll have to go to face the music,” it does not mean he is planning to go to a concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this or that, and why you did not do this or that. Sour music, indeed, but it has to be faced.The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least 100 years old.The first information comes from the American writer James Fenimore Cooper. He said—in 1851—that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on stage. After they got their cue to go on, they often said, “It’s time to go to face the music.”And that is exactly what they did—face the orchestra which was just below the stage.An actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of the audience that might be friendly or perhaps unfriendly, especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out. So, “to face the music” came to mean having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice.The other explanation comes from the army. Men had to face inspection by their leader. The soldiers worried about how well they looked. Was their equipment clean—shiny enough to pass inspection? Still, the men had to go out, and face the music of the band, as well as the inspection. What else could they do? ( )41. According to the passage, the word “music” means_____ .A.your boss’s criticism（批评）B.your leader’s inspectionC.something unpleasant to be experiencedD.sour pop music( )42. The phrase “to face the music” was first used by______.A.some American actorsB.the American writer James Fenimore CooperC.all the AmericansD.the American orchestra( )43. An actor might feel frightened or nervous when going on stage. One of thereasons is that______.A.his performance might not satisfy most of the audienceB.he might not remember what he should say on stageC.he had to face the unfriendly audienceD.most of the audience might be his friends( )44. “To face the music” is also used to mean that soldiers were not willing ______.A.to be examined about their equipmentB.to be found weakC.to show themselves up in publicD.to be inspected by their leader( )45. The passage is mainly about ______.A.the meaning of the phrase “ to face the music”B.how to deal with something unpleasantC.the origin (起源)of the phraseD.how to go through difficulty（ B ）Cancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientists have found out that stress(紧张) helps to bring it on. we need to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do anything about them.Are we under-employed, or overburdened(负担过重) with too many responsibilities? Do we have a rightbalance of work and leisure(闲散) in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all that they should be?All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them directly, and to bring our frustrations(失意) into the open. People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle up their feelings.If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour’s anger. The teaching in the Bible “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath(愤怒)” is good advice from the health point of view as well as religion.( )46. Which of the following statements is true?A.Freedom from responsibilities helps reduce stress.B.Stress is the direct cause of caner.C.The causes of stress are worth serious studyD.Cancer is the number one killer is our society today.( )47. According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer from stress?A.People who have cancer.B.People who like to quarrel with others.C.People whose living standard is low.D.People who have more responsibilities than they can deal with.( )48. Judging from the context, the underlined word “row” in the third paragraphmost probably means______.A. a noisy quarrelB. a very loud noiseC. a neat line of things side by sideD. a journey in a boat( )49. Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?A.Changing our jobs.B.Changing our attitude about little things that make us unhappy.C.Speaking out about our frustrations.D.Reading the Bible. ( )50. “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath” probably means “______”.A.Don’t let your anger last long.B.Don’t get angry while the sun is going down.C.Don’t get angry easily about little things.D.Don’t watch the sun set while you are angry.( C )In the earliest stages of man’s development he had no more need of money than animals have. He was content(满足) with very simple forms of shelter, made his own rough tools and weapons and could provide food and clothing for himself and his family from natural materials around him. As he became more civilized(文明), however, he began to want better shelter, more efficient tools and weapons, and more comfortable and more lasting clothing than could be provided by his own neighborhood or by the work of his own unskilled hand. For these things he had to turn to the skilled people such as smiths, leather workers or carpenters who were springing up everywhere. It was then that the question of payment arose.At first he got what he wanted by a simple process of exchange. The smith who had not the time to look after land or cattle was glad to take meat or grain from the farmer in exchange for an axe or a plough. But as more and more goods which had no fixed exchange value came to the market, exchange became too complicated(复杂) to be satisfactory. Another problem arose when those who made things wanted to get stocks of wood or leather, or iron, but had nothing to offer in exchange until their finished goods were ready.Thus the difficulties of exchange led by degrees to the invention of money. In some countries, easily handled things like seeds or shells were given a certain value and the farmer, instead of paying the smith for a new axe by giving him some meat or grain, gave him so many shells. If the smith had any shells left when he had bought his food, he could get stocks of the raw materials of his trade. In some countries quite large things such as cows or camels or even big flat stones were used for trade. Later, pieces of metal, bearing values according to the variety of the metal and the size of the pieces, or coins were used. Money as we know had arrived.( )51. Why were early men content with their simple life?A.They could provide food and clothing and simple shelter for themselvesB.They were able to make their own toolsC.They did not have to use moneyD.They had enough natural materials around them.( )52. As men became more civilized they_____.A.all learnt to make by themselves the things they neededB.had to travel a lot to look for what they wantedC.wanted better things than those they themselves could provideD.no longer provided food and clothing for themselves( )53. Exchange of goods became difficult because_____.A.there was not a marketplace for farmers and smiths to exchange their goodsB.More and more goods which had no fixed exchange value came to the marketC.Farmers were unwilling to provide smiths with grain and meatD.Skilled workers did not work hard enough to produce good tools and weapons ( )54. Before people used metal coins they used_____.A.shells or seeds because they could be easily handledB.camels even though they were largeC.flat stones even though they were largeD.all of the above( )55. Money was not used until _____.A.paper was inventedB.people practiced a simple process of exchangeC.nothing could be offered in exchangeD.the exchange of one thing for another became too complicated第五部分：Fill in the blanks with proper words10%:56. She threw a ________(骨头) at the dog.57. David was a very brave young _______(猎人)58.I always __________ (钦佩) the man in blue for his devotion to the tiring job.59. The place is known for its dairy（乳制品）________（农产品）.60. Drive the enemies out of the country, and the people can live a p__________ life.61. In the evening he does an e______ job in a restaurant to earn more money..62.The BBC b__________ to all the parts of the world.63. Do you think it everyone’s duty to protect endangered w________?64. When will the group of pop singers put on __________(演出) at the Workers’ Club?65. She got a job __________ (分类) letters in the post office. 第六部分：课文选词填空 (10)Some Festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the _66___. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense ___67____ their ancestors. In ___68__, people69______ the Day of Dead in early November. On this important _70___ day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “71______” on them. Halloween also had its72_____ in old73 _____ about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can 74_____ and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, they might 75______them.第七部分：书面表达（20分）请以“My favourite festival”为题写一篇短文，词数在80以上。

人教版高一英语必修必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection单元测试(附答案)

Unit4 Wildlife Protection同步测试一．单项选择（20分）1. This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revision.A. contains; includingB. includes; containingC. contains; containing D .includes; including2. Cattle’s two ____ help them to digest food and their fur to keep them warm.A.stomachesB. heartC. stomachsD. hearts3. She decided to apply _____ the boss _____ the new position.A. to toB. for forC. to forD. for to4. I’ll finish the job ____ I come across great difficulty.A. howeverB. even thoughC. no matterD. as though5. John, get up! I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before going out.A. get to changeB. get changingC. get changeD. get changed6. The accident ______ her careless .A resulted fromB resulted inC as a result ofD as a result7. The students were told that they at the school gate at 2:00 o’clock the following afternoon.A. metB. will meetC. were to meetD. were met8. ----I ____ to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear.---- Why don’t you have a dress made for the party?A was askedB will askC have askedD have been asked9. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth _____ well.A have told; washedB have been told; washesC was told; washedD have been told; is washed10. This is one of the happiest days ____ spent in my life.A that have ever beenB that has never beenC which was everD we have spent11. He is wearing sunglasses to ____ his eyes from the strong sunlight .A. protectB. holdC. stopD. prevent12. With ____ news coming, the trapped villagers grew more and more worried.A. no longerB. no moreC. not any longerD. not any more13. The movie once ____ a whole generation of people. They proved to be of much _____ in the education of people.A. affected effectB. effected affectC. effected effectD. affected affect14. Great attention must be paid ____ welfare, especially in the poor area.A. developB. to developC. to developingD. developing15.My brother wants to work in the factory which ____ still ______.A. is buildingB. has been builtC. is being builtD. is to be built16.______ he will return to his native land.A.It is long before thatB.It is before long thatC.It won’t be long beforeD.It will be long before that17.You are silly not _____ your door.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked18. This man is difficult to ______.A deal withB do withC be deal withD be done with19. Many kinds of animals and plants die ____ every year.A downB awayC outD from20. -----Are you coming to Jeff’s party?----- I’m not ___. I might go to concert instead.A. for sureB. sureC. possibleD. definite二完形填空（30分）There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But 21 a few of them are very 22 . English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U.S.A., but in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how manypeople are learning it as a 2 3 language. Many millions are 2 4 to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 25 . Have you ever 26 ads( 广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? "Learn English in six weeks, or your 27 back..." "Easy and funny! Our records and tapes 28 you master your English in a month. 29 the first day your 30 will be excellent. Just send ... " Of course, it never 31 quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should 32 that we all learned our own language well when we were 13 . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 34 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, 35 in it all the time. Just imagine how much 36 that gets!So it is 37 to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English 38 upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and 39 much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 40 . But they cannot do the student's work for him.21. A. not B. quite C. only D. very22. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy23. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother24. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking25. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers26. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known27. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English28. A. make B. help C. let D. allow29. A. From B. On C. Since D. After30. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation31. A. happened B. looked C. seemed D. felt32. A. know B. remember C. understand D. think33. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups34. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of35. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing36. A. time B. money C. language D. practice37. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly38. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes39. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs40. A. do B. work C. help D. master三．阅读理解（30分）AIs there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.”wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a heada che, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature , sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advi ce.Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakne ss, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said th ere was no medicine for hisdisease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a goodrest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wineevery day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him tofollow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“ But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begi n smoking at myage.”41. The writer thinks that_____.A. health is more important than wealthB. work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important than money42. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do______.A. without examining the patientB. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesn’t take medicineD. unless the patient feels pain43. The underlined part means “”.A. he was feeling better than everB. he wasn’t a healthy manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he will be well again44. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A. was a heavy smokerB. didn’t smoke so muchC. didn’t smokeD. began to learn to smoke45. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.C. The man thanked the doctor.D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.BIt doesn’t matter when and how much a person sleeps , but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought , until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was sai d , never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised . Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact , he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.46. The main idea of this passage is that_____rge numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC.everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD.people can live longer by trying not to sleep47. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting_____A.to cure him of his sleeplessnessB.to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC.to find out why some old people did not need any sleepD.to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping48. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al herpin_____A.needed some kind of sleepB.was too old to need any sleepC.needed no sleep at allD.often sleep in a chair49. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was _____A.his mother’s injury before he was bornB.that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC.his magnificent physical conditionD.th at he hadn’t got a bed50. Al Herpin’s condition could be regarded as ______A. a common oneB.one that could be curedC.very healthyD. a rare oneCAs a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates once said that he would be a millionaire by the time he was 20. Onl y 15 years later he was a billionaire. And by 1992,as head of the Microsoft company, he became the richest man in American with assets (资产) of about US$ 6.3 billion.Gates was born in Seattle, Washington on 28, October 1956. He first started to play with the comput er at the age of 13 at his school. At that time, computers were very large machines. Operators were re quired to learn complex computer languages before the machines could be used. Even then, a great d eal of time and effort was needed to perform the simplest functions. Before long Gates was an expert at working the school’s computer. After his graduation from secondary school, Gates was accepted b y the three top universities in the USA---Princeton. Harvard and Yale. He chose Harvard and began c lasses there the next autumn, majoring in maths. But he spent as much time in the computer laborato ries as he did in the lecture halls.By 1975, Gates and a partner, Paul Allen, had developed a software program called BASIC. This wa s not the first program ever created, but its inventorswere the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.BASIC was a success because until it came along there had been no efficient way of getting compute rs to carry out instructions. Although he had not yetcompleted his degree, Gates left university and went to work full time for the new company he had f ormed called Microsoft.His next project was the software program that made him famous and veryrich. It was called DOS, short for Disk Operating System, and it was boughtby IBM in 1980. Today it is the operating system used in more than 14 million personal computers ar ound the world.As chief executive officer of Microsoft, Gates is known as a bright man. To most people, Gates, in sp ite of his wealth, is humble and ordinary. He spends his money carefully and often eats in fast-food r estaurants.51. When he was a teenager, Bill Gates wanted to be______.A. an engineerB. a scientistC. a businessmanD. a professor52. Bill Gates became a billionaire______.A. at the age of 31B. in 1985C. in the 1970’sD. by 199253. When Gates was in Harvard University, he________.A. became head of Microsoft companyB. spent most of his time in computer laboratoriesC. developed the first computer programD. succeeded in making computers carry out instructions54. Before the invention of BASIC, software programs____.A. were very cheapB. were not considered commercially (商业地)C. were very expensiveD. were complex but dull55. Bill Gates was regarded as______.A. a strong-minded manB. a crazy manC. a man spending freelyD. a common, normal personDKing Midas used to love gold. One day he met a fairy who allowed him to make a wish for something. The kin g replied at once , ‘‘I love gold . I want everything I touch to change into gold”. ‘‘Very well , tomorrow morning, everything you touch will turn into gold .”Saying this, the fairy disappeared.The king waited excitedly till the next morning. To his joy ,everything he touched changed immediately into gold. ‘‘I’m the richest man in the world now.” He shouted.Soon Midas became hungry. He sat down at his table. All the foods and drinks turned into gold in his hand . ‘‘I’m dying of hunger.” He cried.J ust then his daughter came running in . ‘‘Why are you so sad , dad ?” she asked, putting her arms around him. There and then she became a golden statue. The king loved his daughter verymuch .Seeing this ,he began to cry. He looked up and suddenly saw the fairy before him. ‘‘Don’t you like the golden touch?” asked the fairy. ‘‘ Please take it away,” begged the king, ‘‘ give me back my daughter.” ‘‘Well, you have learned your lesson. Go and wash in the river. Then the golden touch will be gone.” The king r an quickly to the nearby river.56. The fairy allowed the king to make a wish because_____A.she hoped to make the king the richest in the world.B.She loved gold too.C.She wanted to teach the king a lesson.D.She wanted to turn the king’s daughter into gold.57. When the foods and drinks turned into gold the king was _____A. excitedB. hungryC. worried D happy58. The king’s daughter became a golden statue when _____A.she saw her fatherB.the king went to meet herC.she put her arms around her fatherD.the king loved her very much59. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A.The king died in the river.B.The king’s daughter changed back from gold to a lovely girl.C.All the things the king had touched changed back into real ones.D.Both B and C60. What do you think the story tries to tell us?A.Gold makes people unhappy.B.More gold , more happiness.C.Gold is not the thing that makes life happy.D . People feel happy if they have not gold.六．短文改错（10分）We are all busy talking about and use the Internet 01. ________which set up in the 1960s. At first, the Internet was 02. ________only used by the government, but in early 1970s, 03. ________the universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to 04. ________use it, too. However, computers were even very expensive 05. ________and the Internet was difficult to use it. By the 06. ________start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier. 07. ________Today it is easy to get on-line and it is talked 08. ________that millions of people use the Internet every day. 09. ________Send e-mail is more and more popular among students. 10. ________It has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.八、Guided writing(书面表达)10分某校长李力邀请切普曼教授前往该校讲学，假设你是约翰教授，收阅该信后，请按下面要求写封回信:1.婉言谢绝邀请。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit4单元测试后附答案-普通用卷

人教版高中英语必修二Unit4单元测试后附答案重点单词短语考核和能力提升一、单选题（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）1.Another new novel by the famous writer is being printed and it will soon .A. set outB. come outC. sell outD. work out2.I couldn't do my homework with all that noiseA. to go onB. goes onC. went onD. going on3.Some experts and educators agree that difficulties and hardships can ________ the best inteenagers.A. bring inB. bring outC. bring downD. bring up4.I have got my baby ______recently, and I'm going to have Jenny ________it tomorrow.A. looked after; care aboutB. to take good care; care forC. taken good care of; care forD. looked after; taken good care of5. A new cinema______ （build）here．They hope to finish it next month．6.I have to go to work by taxi because my car______（repair） at the garage．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共50.0分）Losing weight is tough. For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a change in attitude. (1)• Set healthy goals.If you’re overweight and want to change that, the first step is deciding what your target weight is. (2)• Start small.Making major behavior modifications（行为矫正）isn’t something that happens overnight.(3) Commit to eating 5 servings of vegetables a day and exercising 2 days a week for the first week, then add a little more each week.• Track your diet and exercise.Now it’s time to start working toward that goal. The best way to stick with your diet and exercise rules is to track it. (4) Or you can do it the old fashioned way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you’ve accomplished every day.• (5)Every month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress you′ve made toward accomplishing it. If you′re not where you want to be, make minor adjustments. Try doing different exercises or cutting back on certain types of foods that you may be eating too much of.Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing. Find what works for you and stick with it.A. Evaluate and adjust.B. Here’s how you can accomplish all the three.C. You might as well start with your own attitude.D. There are plenty of Apps that allow you to do this.E. What steps are you going to take to achieve your goal.F. So start with 1-2 things per week and work up from there.G. Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to accomplish that goal.四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I believe different people have experienced different adolescence. I must admit I was still an angry (1) in my first year of college. My (2) was that my parents didn't please me at all.Our finances were (3) ,so I chose to go to a (n) (4) college and take a bus to classes every day. One day I had a(n) (5) fight with my father.We both exploded intoshouts.I (6) out of the house and missed my bus to school.I rushed all the way to school. As I (7) across the campus toward my class, I suddenly realized I didn't have the (8) that was due: a thought card. My professor asked usto (9) an index card with our names and the dates every Tuesday. (10) what was on the rest of the card, we could write a thought, a question or something else.Now, outside the door, ten minutes later, I took an index card. (11) to write something on it, I could only think about the (12) I'd just had with my dad. I wrote "I am the son of an idiot !" ,then (13) into the room, and handed it to our professor.Next day, our professor (14) the thought cards and I (15) he wrote, "What does the 'son of an idiot' do with the rest of his life?" The professor's innocent-seemingquestion (16) me to the issue: whose problem is it? (17) , my thinking began to shift.I realized that I had created a life (18) I was not a central figure!The (19) of growth wasn't easy or fast. (20) later, from a struggling student, I became a successful student and then a successful teacher.1 A. child B. adult C. adolescent D. student2. A. temper B. anger C. mood D. pain3. A. limited B. special C. practical D. fantastic4. A. ordinary B. private C. local D. state5.A. serious B. controversial C. unfriendly D. anxious6. A. stormed B. wandered C. slipped D. stepped7. A. leaped B. walked C. ran D. headed8. A. duty B. assignment C. commitment D. material9. A. take up B. put down C. hand out D. bring along10. A. Due to B. Regardless of C. As for D. Thanks to11. A. Concerned B. Desperate C. Excited D. Active12. A. issue B. conversation C. dispute D. fight13. A. poured B. entered C. dashed D. approached14. A. gave back B. checked out C. put away D. passed on15. A. explored B. recognized C. discovered D. ignored16. A. awoke B. forced C. scared D. adjusted17. A. Slowly B. Rapidly C. Generally D. Swiftly18. A. what B. in which C. which D. that19. A. process B. progress C. period D. challenge20. A. Weeks B. Terms C. Months D. Years五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

人教课标版高中英语必修1 Unit4_单元测试卷_A卷

Unit4 单元测试卷A卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.（2017．合肥一中期中考试）How much will the man pay for the tickets?A.￡7.5.B.￡50.C.￡15.2. Which is the right boarding gate for the man’s flight?A. Gate 25.B. Gate 22.C. Gate 16.3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Worried.4. When can the woman get the computers?A. On Thursday.B. On WednesdayC. On Tuesday.5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?A. The size is not large enough.B. The color is not suitable.C. The material is not good.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the man call the woman?A. To remind her of the trip.B. To invite her parents to the trip.C. To ask her to hand in the report.7. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

(人教版)高中英语必修第二册 Unit 4单元测试卷(附答案)02

Unit 4单元测试第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ACassandra Warren, a babysitter, was in a rush and feeling a little overcome with work and planning her 200-person wedding. As she was extending invitations for her wedding in the mail one day last year, she hurriedly addressed one to her aunt and uncle in Oregon.A week later, the invitation came back, with a handwritten note on the return envelope: “I wish I knew you. Congratulations! I've been married for 40 years—it gets better with age.” A $ 20 bill was inside.Cassandra was at a professional crossroads and had been having a tough day. In fact, she nearly broke down, telling her husband-to-be, Jesse Jones, about her depression just as she opened the misdirected envelope. And the magic envelope wasn't finished with its surprises. Cassandra looked closer and saw that on the envelope were “Live long and prosper”, a nod to the space-based film Star Trek（《星际迷航》）.Cassandra and Jesse had no idea who the anonymous note writer was. But they figured the Star Trek reference was because the person noticed the “fandom” corner of their invitation, which had both a Star Wars light-saber（光剑）and a Harry Potter wand（魔杖）. “She assumed we'd understand her message,” Cassandra said.“Which we did.”The following night Cassandra and Jesse went out to dinner with a friend who was going overseas with the military. They happily put the $ 20 toward their bill. Then Cassandra stopped by a store and bought another card—a thank-you card. She wrote her aunt and uncle's incorrect address on the envelope again to “Kind Stranger”. Inside, she wrote, “Thank you for the note and taking the time to send it. Not many people would have done that. It was a big blessing after the day I was having. I am thankful for people like you still being in the world.”1. What is the best title for the text?A. Welcome to Cassandra's weddingB. What if you invite a kind strangerC. Take your time to write a right letterD. A wedding invitation to the a wrong address2. Why did Cassandra make the mistake?A. She suffered a disease.B. She was in a bad mood.C. She quarreled with Jesse.D. She lost her job as a babysitter.3. What does the underlined word “anonymous” mean?A. Nameless.B. Warm-hearted.C. Peace-loving.D. Doubtful.4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Cassandra made the same mistake the second time.B. The return letter might be from the military friend.C. The second letter was wrongly addressed on purpose.D. Cassandra doesn't know her uncle and aunt's address.BIn many countries of the world, people can confidently tell you the meaning of their town or city, but most people who live in Manchester, Oxford or Birmingham would not be able to explain what the name of their city means. The name of every British town or city, however, has a long history.Two thousand years ago, most people living in Britain were Celts. Even the word “Britain” is Celtic（凯尔特语）. Then the Romans arrived and built camps which became citi es called “castra”.This is why there are so many place n ames in England which end in “-chester” or “-caster”, Manchester, for example.The Romans never reached Wales or Scotland, and many place names there are Celtic. For example, Welsh place names that begin with “Llan” come from the Celtic word for “church”.After the Romans left Britain, it was attacked by the Anglo-Saxons who were from the area of Europe that is now Germany and Holland. The names of their villages often end in “- ham” or “- ton”. Some get their names from the leader of the village. Birmingham for example, means “Beormund’s village”The Anglo-Saxons were farmers and the landscape was very important to them, so we have villages called Upton (village on a hill)—a good place to build a village and Moreton (“village by a lake”) where floods could make life hard. Place names that end in “- ford” (a place where you could cross a river) also describe the location of Anglo-Saxon villages.Finally, in 1066 England became Norman—the Normans gave us the place name “grange”, which means farm.And how about London? Experts cannot agree. The Romans called the city Londinium, but they were not the first inhabitants（居民）. People once believed that the United Kingdom's capital city got its name from the castle of a King called Lud, but this is very unlikely. Our best guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning a fast-flowing river. Like a number of British place names, its history is lost in time.5. According to the article, Stratford is most likely a town ________.A. on a hillB. near a castleC. beside a riverD. with a church6. Which of the following shows the correct order of the arrival of the inhabitants in Britain?A. The Celts—The Romans—The Normans—The Anglo-Saxons.B. The Celts—The Romans—The Anglo-Saxons—The Normans.C. The Romans—The Celts—The Anglo-Saxons—The Normans.D. The Romans—The Anglo-Saxons—The Celts—The Normans.7. What does London mean in Celtic?A. River.B. Londinium.C. Lud.D. Castle.CHow much sleep do we need? It's a fundamental question about a basic human function we've been practicing for long, but there's still no simple answer. But whether you're a morning or evening person could be guided by your genes. That said, your sleeping pattern will change naturally with age, which is also reflected in the National Sleep Foundation recommendations: it suggests 14-17 hours of shuteye a day for newborn babies and only 7-8 hours for over-65s.But scientists said it was about more than simple duration. Teens and people in their early 20s do want to go to bed later and get up later too, something researchers suggest might be to do with changing hormones（荷尔蒙）. “On average, there's about a two-hour difference in preferred sleep times of somebody in their late teens or early twenties to somebody in their late 50s or early 60s,” he said. “So asking a teenager to get up at 7 o'clock in the morning is the equivalent of asking a 55-year-old to get up at five in the morning.”At the end of the day, the best way to measure how much sleep you each need is to listen to your own body. Do you rely on an alarm clock to wake up? Do you take a longtime to feel awake? Are you dependent on coffee drinks to keep you focused during the day? Are you overly impulsive（冲动的）or do you find yourself running a lot of traffic lights, for instance? All these could be signs that you're not getting enough sleep.And that, we know today, is bad. The environment can affect your sleep preferences but your genes stay. Scientists said that the understanding of the importance of sleep was “one of the great achievements of modern neuroscience（神经科学）,” and that society was moving away from the al l-nighter culture to respect the need for sleep.8. What's the writer's intention of writing the passage?A. To report his research results.B. To express the importance of sleep.C. To list some sleeping patterns.D. To persuade people to have enough sleep.9. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Not getting enough sleep.B. Listening to your own body.C. Running a lot of traffic lights.D. Not understanding of the importance of sleep.10. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Sleeping PatternsB. The Importance of SleepC. A Great Achievement of NeuroscienceD. Different People Need Different Amounts of Sleep 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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