中考英语语法点简要归纳

初中英语知识总结

一、出现以下词，用do填空：

can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let’s, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…?

二、出现以下词，用to do 填空：

would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it’s time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后，take ,allow, encourage, warn, It’s +形容词＋to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one’s mind to do, set one’s mind to do, enough, need

三、出现以下词，用doing 填空：

finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…,look forward to…hate, mention, hav e fun doing,介词：at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make

a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen,

四、基数词的特殊变化

one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first

五、代词的变化：

主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格（n.）―反身代词

I --------me--------my----------mine-------------myself

you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself

he-------him---------his-------his-------------himself

she------her----------her-------hers-----------herself

it-------it----------its--------its--------- itself

we-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselves

you------you--------your--------yours---------yourselves

they-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves

六、表示天气的词

1. sun—sunny

2. cloud—cloudy

3. rain—rainy

4. wind—windy

5. fog—foggy

6. mist—misty

7. snow—snowy 8. shower—showery

七、表示方向的词

1. east—eastern—easterner(s) 2south—southern—southerner(s)

3.west—western—westerner(s)

4.north—northern—northerner(s)

八、国家---国家的（人）

1.China—Chinese

2.Japan—Japanese

3.Germany--German

4.Canada—Canadian

5.Sweden—Swedish

6. Australia--stralian

7. Italy—Italian 8. India—Indian

9.France—French-renchman 10.America—American

九、一些特殊的名词复数及短语

1. leaf_________________

2. life_________________

3. thief_________________

4. knife_________________

5. shelf_________________

6. half__________________

7.roof_________________ 8.German_______________

9.sheep________________ 10.deer_________________

11.child_________________ 12.woman teacher________

13.tooth_________________ 14.foot_________________

15.people_______________ 16.postman______________

19.boy________________ 20.key___________

21.story_______________ 22.family______________

23.century_____________ 24.baby_______________

26.tomato_______________ 27.potato________________

28.radio_________________ 29.zoo_________________

30.kilo_________________ 31.photo________________

32.businessman_________ 33.woman_______________

34.man__________________ 35.difficulty____________

36.monkey_____________ 37.mouse_______________

十、词型转换（200个）

1.work—worker

2.vent—inventor（人）--invention（物)

3. use—useful-used

4.teach—teacher

5.conduct—conductor

6.care—careful--carefully

7. play—player 8.visit—visitor

9.careless—carelessly—carelessness

10. clean—cleaner 11.inspect-inspector

12 .wake--awake 13. speak--speaker

14.piano—pianist 15 .sleep—asleep

16.cook—cook（人）—cooker（物） 17.science—scientist

18.miss—missing 19.dance—dancer

20.art—artist 21.fish--fishing

22. drive—driver 23.tour—tourist

24.kind—kindness 25.farm—farmer

26.joural—jouralist 27 .nature--natural

28. mange—manger 29.library—librarian

30.cover—discover 31. foreign—foreigner

32.music--musician 33.feather--feathered 34 . help—helper

36.busy—business--businessman 37.follow--following

38.read—reader 39 .post—postman/postwoman

40.enter—entrance 41. write—writer

42.sit--seat 43.danger--dangerous