1997年日语能力考试四级真题+答案
1997日本语能力测试一级真题
1997年問題Ⅰ問1地震の被害者に対する、彼らの速やかな救援活動は、賞賛に値する。
(1)被害者AかがいしゃBきがいしゃCはがいしゃDひがいしゃ(2)速やかなAなごやかなBすみやかなCゆるやかなDはなやかな(3)救援AきゅうえんBきゅうかんCきゅうだんDきゅうめん(4)値するAねするBちするCあたいするDくらいする問2夫婦は互いに束縛したり干渉したりしない方がいいという考え方に共鳴する人がおおくなった。
(5)互いにAたがいにBただいにCちがいにDちだいに(6)束縛AそくせんBそくてんCそくばくD そくぼく(7)干渉AかんしょうBかんほCせんしょうD せんほ(8)共鳴AこうちょうBこうめいCきょうちょうDきょうめい問3彼は前途有望な青年で、視野を広げるために外国留学し、現地で充実した毎日を送っている。
(9)前途AせんとBせんどCぜんとD ぜんと(10)有望なAゆうぼうなBようぼうなCゆうもうなD ようもうな(11)視野AきやBしやCけんやD こうや(12)充実AせいじつBじゅうじつCちゃくじつD ちゅうじつ問4福祉予算の規模が縮小されたため、老人の介護をする人の負担が増えてしまった。
(13)縮小AしゅしょうBしゅうしょうCしゅっしょうDしゅくしょう(14)介護AかいかくBかんかくCかいごD かんご(15)負担AふたんBふだんCふうたんD ふうだん問題Ⅱ(16) 留学生の受け入れ態勢を整える。
A大衆B体制C滞在D対戦(17) 会議が長引いて、思考力が低下した。
A脂肪B自己C事項D志向(18)税務署に所得を申告する。
A神経B真空C深刻D新興(19) 官僚の任命権は大臣にある。
A元来B完了C慣例D勧誘(20) 聴講するためには正規の手続きが必要です。
A世紀B将棋C証拠D整理問題Ⅲ問1かいしゅうしたアンケートのぶんせきには、コンピューターがいりょくをはっきする。
(21) かいしゅうA回周B回集C回拾D回収(22)ぶんせきA分折B分析C分祈D分訴(23) いりょくA依力B偉力C為力D威力(24)はっきA発起B発気C発企D発揮問2製品のかかくをいじするためにけいやくをむすんだ。
大学日语四级考试真题
大学日语四级考试样题试卷一一、将自己的学校名、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和试卷二上。
考试结束后,将答题卡、试卷一、试卷二放在桌子上,待监考人员收卷后方可离开考场。
答题卡、试卷一、试卷二均不得带走。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明。
三、在120分钟内答完全部试题,不得拖延时间。
四、客观多项选择试题的答案一定要划在答题卡上,主观试题写在试卷二上。
凡写在试卷一上的答案一律作废。
五、客观多项选择试题只能选一个答案,多选作废。
选定答案后,用HB-2B铅笔按规定在相应字母的中部划一条横线。
正确的方法如下:[A][B][C][D]六、如果要改动答案,必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案。
七、主观试题用钢笔或圆珠笔书写。
Ⅰ聴解セクション(听解部分)(20分間)これから聞くテストを行います。
一、写真問題(图片题)写真か絵を見て質問に答えてください。
はじめに写真か絵について質問します。
その後で文を四つ言います。
その四つの中から正しい答えを一つ選んでください。
文は1回しか言いません。
まず例題をしてみましょう。
例題[A] [B] [C] [D](可先在试卷上选,然后划到答题卡上,下同。
)答えはAです。
このような問題は1から5まであります。
それでは、問題を始めます。
1.2.3.4.5.[A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D]二、応答問題(应答题)始めに一人が短い文を一つ言う。
その後でもう一人がそれに答える。
正しい答えを[A][B][C][D]から、一つ選んでください。
文は一回しか言いない。
まず例題をしてみよう。
例題[A] [B] [C] [D]答えはAです。
このような問題は6から10まであります。
それでは、問題を始めます。
6.[A] [B] [C] [D]7.[A] [B] [C] [D]8.[A] [B] [C] [D]9.[A] [B] [C] [D]10.[A] [B] [C] [D]三、会話問題(对话题)二人の会話を聞いて、質問に答えてください。
1997年英语专业四级考试真题
1997年英语专业四级考试真题TIME LIMIT: 140 MIN.(Part 1)WRITING [45 MIN.]SECTION A COMPOSITIONWrite a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to students.You either agree or disagree with them.MORE PRESSURE FROM ACADEMICSTUDIES DOES (OR DOES NO) GOOD TO USYou are to write in three paragraphs.In the first paragraph state clearly what your view is.In the second paragraph, support your view with details.In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary or suggestion.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN.]Write a note of about 50- 60 words based on the following situation:You are Peter/Mary. You had a party at your home recently, but you unintentionally neglected to invite a close friend of yours—Victoria. Write her a note apologizing for this and explaining how the mistake came about.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.(Part Ⅱ)DICTA TION [15 MIN.]Listen to the following passage. All together the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 to 20 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.(Part Ⅲ)LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN.]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONL Y, Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct response for each question in your answer booklet.SECTION A STATEMENTIn this section you will hear nine statements. At the end of the statement you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following nine questions.1. What does the speaker mean?A. John was unhappy with his dormitory.B. John’s dormitory wasn’t full.C. John didn’t meet me at the door.D. There wasn’t any vacant room.2. What does the statement imply?A. We are sorry that we both failed.B. Mary is envious of Jane’s success.C. We are amazed by the fact.D. Jane is envious of Mary’s success.3. The speaker thinks that ___.A. writing is his favourite courseB. he prefers other courses to compositionC. one particular course is better than writingD. he doesn’t like any course, least of writing4. What does the speaker imply?A. He didn’t finish the exercises yesterday.B. The exercises were handed in yesterday.C. He knew the exercises should be handed in today.D. He doesn’t need to hand in the exercises today.5. The speaker was ___ minutes late.A.50B. 15C.30D. 106. What does the statement mean?A. The speaker didn’t attend the exam.B. The speaker didn’t do the spelling.C. The speaker was good at spelling.D. The speaker ignored his spelling.7. According to the statement, the house is ___.A. badly builtB. noisy insideC. very dirtyD. in disorder8. David decided to take the express train because ___.A. he was in a hurry to get homeB. he did not enjoy flying at allC. he needed time to be on his ownD. he had booked a seat on the train9. The weather last weekend was ___.A. warm and dryB. cold and wetC. cool and crispD. sunny and lovelySECTION B CONVERSA TIONIn this section, you will hear seven short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following seven questions.10. Between getting up and her meeting, the woman had about ___.A. 6 hoursB. 40 minutesC. 4 hoursD. 30 minutes11. The conversation probably took place in ___.A. RomeB. ParisC. LondonD. Madrid12. What does the woman mean?A. She hasn’t read the passage.B. She doesn’t understand it either.C. She cannot read it in darkness.D. She suggests that the man read it.13. What does the woman mean?A. The job is advertised in English.B. The advertisement is in an English paper.C. She offers the man English and computer skills.D. English and computing skills are essential for the job.14. Vincent solved his problem by ___.A. going directly to the bossB. talking to his parentsC. asking his mother to speak to his bossD. telling his boss’mother about it.15. What had the woman assumed?A. They had received a broken computer.B. She knew how to repair the computer.C. The computer couldn’t be fixed.D. They’d have to buy another one.16. The couple had previously planned to ___.A. go boatingB. play golfC. go cyclingD. play tennisSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestion 17 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.17. What are the attitudes of the local residents?A. They protested against detaining boat people.B. They protested against letting them stay forever.C. They urged Vietnam to accept the boat people.D. They urged Britain to accept the boat people.Questions 18 and 19 are based on the following news .At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.18. NATO troops will join in ___.A. Cold WarB. training exercisesC. Western armiesD. Eastern armies19. Soldiers from ___ countries will participate.A. 17B. 30C. 13D.43Questions 20 to 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 30 seconds to answer the questions.20. Who sponsored the conference on population?A. Cairo.B. The United Nations.C. The World Bank.D. The World Health Organization.21. The current rate of annual increase in the world population is about ___.A. 9 millionB. 5.7 millionC. 90 millionD. 20 million22. Which of the following concerning the document is NOT true?A. The document will cover the next two decades.B. The document will win support from the delegates.C. The document will serve as a guideline.D. The document will be completed after the conference.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 30 seconds to answer the questions.23. The news item reported a(n) ___.A. air crashB. traffic accidentC. lorry crashD. ferry accident24. It was reported to have occurred ___.A. inside Manila’s portB. in SingaporeC. near the Manila’s BayD. in Malaysia25. There were ___ people on board.A.30B.400C. 110D. 120(Part Ⅳ)CLOZE [15 MIN.]Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your answer sheet.Unlike most sports which evolved over time from street games basketball was designed by oneman to suit a particular purpose. The man was Dr. James Naismith, and his purpose was to invent a vigorous game that could be played indoors in the winter.In 1892, Naismith was an instructor at a training school, which trained physical education instructors for the YMCAs. That year the school was trying(26)___ up with a physical activity that the men could enjoy(27)___ the football and baseball seasons. None of the standard indoor activities(28)___ their interest for long. Naismith was asked to solve the problem by the school. He first tried to (29)___ some of the popular outdoor sports, but they were all too rough. The men were getting bruised from tackling each other and (30)___ hit with equipment. So, Naismith decided to invent a game that would incorporate the most common elements of outdoor team sports without having the real physical contact. Most popular sports used a ball. So he chose a soccer ball because it was soft and large enough that it(31)___ no equipment, such as a hat or a racket to hit it. Next he decide(32)___ an elevated goal, so that scoring would depend on skill and accuracy rather than on(33)___ only. His goals were two peach baskets, (34)___ to ten foothigh balconies at each end of the gym. The basic (35)___ of the game was to throw the ball into the basket. Naismith wrote rules for the game, (36)___ of which, though with some small changes, are still(37)___ effect.Basketball was an immediate success. The students (38)___ it to their friends, and the new sport quickly (39)___ on. Today, basketball is one of the most popular games(40)___ the world.26. A. to have come B. coming C. come D. to come27. A. between B. during C. when D. for28. A. roused B. held C. had D. were29. A. imitate B. adopt C. adapt D. renovate30. A. being B. to be C. been D. were31. A. requested B. used C. required D. took32. A. on B. to C. of D. with33. A. power B. strength C. force D. might34. A. fixed B. fixing C. that fixed D. which fixed35. A. methods B. rules C. way D. idea36. A. few B. much C. many D. little37. A. with B. in C. on D. for38. A. defined B. spread C. taught D. discussed39. A. went B. took C. put D. caught40. A. of B. throughout C. among D. through(Part Ⅴ)GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY [15 MIN.]There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that correctly completes the sentence. Mark your answer in your ANSWER SHEET.41. How can I ever concentrate if you ___ continually ___ me with silly questions?A. have …interruptedB. had …interruptedC. are …InterruptingD. were …interrupting42. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ___?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you43. He left orders that nothing ___ touched until the police arrived here.A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be44. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he ___ for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working45. The physicist has made a discovery, ___ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is46. ___, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions47. The team can handle whatever ___.A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled48. Come and see me whenever ___.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you49. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and he was warmly received.A. as suchB. such asC. as thatD. so that50. I have never been to London, but that is the city ___.A. where I like to visit mostB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I’d like most to visit51. I was to have made a speech if ___.A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away52. I felt that I was not yet ___ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. strong enoughC. so strongD. enough strong53. The plane found the spot and hovered close enough to ___ that it was a car.A. ensureB. examineC. verifyD. testify54. The encouraging factor is that the ___ majority of people find the idea of change acceptable.A. numerousB. vastC. mostD. massive55. The increase in student numbers ___ many problems for the universities.A. forcesB. pressesC. providesD. poses56. Please ___ from smoking until the aeroplane is airborne.A. refrainB. preventC. resistD. restrain57. Reporters and photographers alike took great ___ at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation58. Topics for composition should be ___ to the experiences and interests of the students.A. concernedB. dependentC. connectingD. relevant59. The novel contains some marvellously revealing ___ of rural life in the 19th century.A. glancesB. glimpsesC. glaresD. gleams60. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ___ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.A. reactionB. commentC. impressionD. comprehension61. Picking flowers in the park is absolutely ___.A. avoidedB. prohibitedC. rejectedD. repelled62. Tony has not the least ___ of giving up his research work.A. intentionB. interestC. wishD. desire63. Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have ___ ones.A. similarB. singularC. differentD. separate64. Am I to understand that his new post ___ no responsibility with it at all?A. keepsB. supportsC. carriesD. possesses65. Animals that could not ___ themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survived.A. changeB. adaptC. modifyD. conform(Part Ⅵ)READING COMPREHENSION [30 MIN.]SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION[25 MIN.]In this section there are four passages followed by fifteen questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D . Choose the one that you think is the correct answer. Mark your choice in your answer sheet.TEXT AUniversity teaching in the United Kingdom is very different at both undergraduate and graduate levels from that of many overseas countries.An undergraduate course consists of a series of lectures, seminars and tutorials and, in science and engineering, laboratory classes, which in total account for about 15 hours per week. Arts students may well find that their official contact with teachers is less than this average, while science and engineering students may expect to be timetabled for up to 20 hours per week. Students studying for a particular degree will take a series of lecture courses which run in parallel at a fixed time ineach week and may last one academic term or the whole year. Associated with each lecture course are seminars, tutorials and laboratory classes which draw upon, analyze, illustrate or amplify, the topics presented in the lectures, lecture classes can vary in size from 20 to 200 although larger sized lectures tend to decrease as students progress into the second and third year and more options become available. Seminars and tutorials are on the whole much smaller than lecture classes and in some departments can be on a one-to-one basis (that is, one member of staff to one student).Students are normally expected to prepare work in advance for seminars and tutorials and this can take the form of researching a topic for discussion, by writing essays or by solving problems. Lectures, seminars and tutorials are all one hour in length, whilst laboratory classes usually last either 2 or 3 hours. Much emphasis is put on how to spend as much time if not more studying by themselves as being taught. In the UK it is still common for people to say that they are “reading”for a degree! Each student has a tutor whom they can consult on any matter whether academic or personal .Although the tutor will help, motivation for study is expected to come from the student.66. According to the passage, science and engineering courses seem to be more ___ than arts courses.A. motivatingB. variedC. demandingD. interesting67. Which of the following is the length of lectures or seminars or tutorials?A. 1 hour.B.2 hours.C. 3 hours.D. 15 hours.68. In British universities teaching and learning are carried out in ___.A. a variety of waysB. laboratory classesC. seminars and tutorialsD. lectures and tutorialsTEXT BWho said the only way to learn about a country you can’t visit is by reading a book? Dan Eckberg’s television students at Hopkins High School know better. They’re seeing countries and learning about cultures with the aid of electronic communications.Using computers, satellite hookups, and telephone hotlines, Eckberg’s students have already followed a team of cyclists 11,500 miles across the continent of Africa, sat atop Mount Kilimanjaro, and sweltered in the Sahara Desert.This winter they’ll interact with an expedition exploring Central America in search of the classic Maya culture.You can join them.How? By following Eckberg and his class as they track the adventures of Dan and Steve Buettner, two world-class bicyclists from U S A. Starting last month these two bicyclists, joined by archaeologists and a technical support team, are interacting with students via the Internet, the worldwide computer network.From classroom or home computer, students can make research proposals to the Buettners or the archaeologists at the various Central American locations they’ve been exploring as part of their Maya Quest expedition.“We hope that someone will ask a question that can’t readily be answered,”says Hopkins HighSchool student Barry Anderson, “and through the online activities, an answer will be found—a discovery”.Having students “discover” why a civilization as advanced as the Maya collapsed in the 9th century is one key goal for the leaders of the Maya Quest expedition. The more important goal is using interactive learning to discover the cause of the decline and compare it to issues we face today—natural disasters, environmental problems, and war.Ten lesson plans—on topics ranging from the Maya language to the Maya creation myth—have been developed for the interactive expedition.“Through a combination of live call-in television and the Internet, ”says Eckberg, “we’re hoping to build excitement and engagement in learning in our school.”69. Dan Eckberg and his students learn about Africa by ___.A. reading booksB. watching video tapesC. interacting via the InternetD. cycling 11,500 miles70. Which of the following activities is NOT involved in Dan Eckberg and his students’expedition?A. Going to visit various Central American locations.B. Getting information through electronic communications.C. Discussing different topics on the Maya civilization.D. Forming research, proposals and discovering the answers.TEXT CMost earthquakes occur within the upper 15 miles of the earth’s surface. But earthquak es can and do occur at all depths to about 460 miles. Their number decreases as the depth increases. At about 460 miles one earthquake occurs only every few years. Near the surface earthquakes may run as high as 100 in a month, but the yearly average does not vary much. In comparison with the total number of earthquakes each year, the number of disastrous earthquakes is very small.The extent of the disaster in an earthquake depends on many factors. If you carefully build a toy house with an Erector set, it will still stand no matter how much you shake the table. But if you build a toy house with a pack of cards, a slight shake of the table will make it fall. An earthquake in Agadir, Morocco, was not strong enough to be recorded on distant instruments, but it completely destroyed the city. Many stronger earthquakes have done comparatively little damage. If a building is well constructed and built on solid ground, it will resist an earthquake. Most deaths in earthquakes have been due to faulty building construction or poor building sites. A third and very serious factor is panic. When people rush out into narrow streets, more deaths will result. The United Nations has played an important part in reducing the damage done by earthquakes. It has sent a team of experts to all countries known to be affected by earthquakes. Working with local geologists and engineers, the experts have studied the nature of the ground and the type of most practical building code for the local area. If followed, these suggestions will make disastrous earthquakes almost a thing of the past.There is one type of earthquake disaster that little can be done about. This is the disaster caused byseismic sea waves, or tsunamis. (These are often called tidal waves, but the name is incorrect. They have nothing to do with tides. ) In certain areas, earthquakes take place beneath the sea. These submarine earthquakes sometimes give rise to seismic sea waves. The waves are not noticeable out at sea because of their long wave length. But when they roll into harbours, they pile up into walls of water 6 to 60 feet high. The Japanese call them “tsunamis”, meaning “harhour waves”, because they reach a sizable height only in harbours.Tsunamis travel fairly slowly, at speeds up to 500 miles an hour. An adequate warning system is in use to warn all shores likely to be reached by the waves. But this only enables people to leave the threatened shores for higher ground. There is no way to stop the oncoming wave.71. Which of the following CANNOT be concluded from the passage?A. The number of earthquakes is closely related to depth.B. Roughly the same number of earthquakes occur each year.C. Earthquakes are impossible at depths over 460 miles.D. Earthquakes are most likely to occur near the surfaces.72. The destruction of Agadir is an example of ___.A. faulty building constructionB. an earthquake’s strengthC. widespread panic in earthquakesD. ineffective instruments73. The United Nations’experts are supposed to ___.A. construct strong buildingsB. put forward proposalsC. detect disastrous earthquakesD. monitor earthquakes74. The significance of the slow speed of tsunamis is that people may ___.A. notice them out at seaB. find ways to stop themC. be warned early enoughD. develop warning systemsTEXT DOne of the good things for men in women’s liberation is that men no longer have to pay women the old-fashioned courtesies.In an article on the new manners, Ms. Holmes says that a perfectly able woman no longer has to act helplessly in public as if she were a model. For example, she doesn’t need help getting in and out of cars, “Women get in and out of cars twenty times a day with babies and dogs. Surely they can get out by themselves at night just as easily.”She also says there is no reason why a man should walk on the outside of a woman on the sidewalk. “Historically, the man walked on the inside so he caught the garbage thrown out of a window. Today a man is supposed to walk on the outside. A man should walk where he wants to. So should a woman. If, out of love and respect, he actually wants to take the blows, he should walk on the inside—because that’s where attackers are all hiding these days.”As far as manners are concerned, I suppose I have always been a supporter of women’s liberation. Over the years, out of a sense of respect, I imagine, I have refused to trouble women with outdated courtesies.It is usually easier to follow rules of social behaviour than to depend on one’s own taste. But rules may be safely broken, of course, by those of us with the gift of natural grace. For example, when aman and woman are led to their table in a restaurant and the waiter pulls out a chair, the woman is expected to sit in the chair. That is according to Ms. Ann Clark. I have always done it the other way, according to my wife.It came up only the other night. I followed the hostess to the table, and when she pulled the chair out I sat on it, quite naturally, since it happened to be the chair I wanted to sit in.“Well,”my wife said, when the hostess had gone, “you did it again.”“Did what?”I asked, utterly confused.“Took the chair.”Actually., since I’d walked through the restaurant ahead of my wife , it would have been awkward, I should think, not to have taken the chair. I had got there first, after all.Also, it has always been my custom to get in a car first, and let the woman get in by herself. This is a courtesy I insist on as the stronger sex, out of love and respect. In times like these, there might be attackers hidden about. It would be unsuitable to put a woman in a car and then shut the door on her, leaving her at the mercy of some bad fellow who might be hiding in the back seat.75. It can be concluded from the passage that ___.A. men should walk on the inside of a sidewalkB. women are becoming more capable than beforeC. in women’s liberation men are also liberatedD. it’s safe to break rules of social behaviour76. The author was “utterly confused”because he ___.A. took the chair out of habitB. was trying to be politeC. was slow in understandingD. had forgotten what he did77. He “took the chair”for all the following reasons EXCEPT that ___.A. he got to the chair firstB. he happened to like the seatC. his wife ordered him to do soD. he’d walked ahead of his wife78. The author always gets in a car before a woman because he ___.A. wants to protect herB. doesn’t need to help herC. chooses to be impolite to herD. fears attacks on him79. The author is ___ about the whole question of manners and women’s liberation.A. jokingB. satiricalC. seriousD. critical80. Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?A. Manners ought to be thrown away altogether.B. In manners one should follow his own judgment.C. Women no longer need to be helped in public.D. Men are not expected to be courteous to women.SECTION B SKIMMING AND SCANNING [5 MIN.]In this section there are six passages followed by ten questions or unfinished statements. Skim or scan the passages as required and then mark your answers in your answer sheet.TEXT EFirst read the following question.81. The author’s general attitude towards the reduction in the university budget is ___.A. highly criticalB. fitly supportiveC. somewhat appreciativeD. not clearNow skim the passage below and answer the question.15th April, 199〖CD#1〗Sir,I fully understand the opposition expressed by my colleagues to the reduction in the university budget. Nevertheless one is forced to recognize that in times of financial difficulty the university has a duty to decide where money can be saved. I believe, however, that it would be wrong for the university to make the same cuts in all departments without considering national priorities. May I suggest that there are some departments which must continue to be financed at existing levels if these are to produce the fully trained professionals which the country needs. Surely it is a national priority to train competent teachers, scientists, engineers and doctors. If there have to be cuts this year, the relevant departments should not face the same reduction as other departments in the university.Yours sincerely,Harry YoungHead of Department of Mechanical EngineeringTEXT FFirst read the following question.82. The general idea of the passage is that ___.A. doctors can produce magicB. medicine has magic powerC. modern medicine can cure all illnessesD. a healthy mind is also a cure for illness.Now skim the passage and answer the question.For more than five thousand years Chinese doctors have used needles to fight illness. This kind of medicine is called acupuncture. The doctor studies the sick person carefully. Then he puts needles into that person’s body at the right places for his illness. Chinese doctors believe that they can control the body’s natural forces in this way. At first, doctors in the West thought that this was just another kind of magic. Recently, however, they have found out that it is possible to cure many illnesses like this because the needles help the body to produce its own “medicines”. In this way the body cures itself.Nowadays doctors can do a lot of wonderful things. They can use thousands of medicines. They can give you pills and injections. They can even give you mechanical legs or a new heart. Sometimes modern medicine works like magic. But there are still a lot of illnesses that drugs and medicines cannot cure completely. Medicine is not only a science; it is an art, too. And in the art of medicine, the mind is very important. You will not have a healthy body unless you have a healthy mind.。
专四1997听力原文+答案详解
1997听力原文PART ⅡDICTATIONLegal Age for MarriageThroughout the United States, the legal age for marriage shows some difference. The most common age without parents’ consent is eighteen for both females and males. However, persons who are under age in their home state can get married in another state, and then return to the home state legally married. Each state issues its own marriage license. Both residents and nonresidents are qualified for such a license. The fees and ceremonies vary greatly from state to state. Most states, for instance, have a blood test requirement, but a few do not. Most states permit either a civil or religious ceremony, but a few require th e ceremony to be religious. In most states, a waiting period is required before the license is issued. This period is from one to five days depending on the state. A three-day wait is the most common. In some states, there’s no required waiting period.PART ⅢLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A STATEMENT1. John met me at the door and said his dormitory wasn’t full, but in fact it was.2. We just can’t get over the fact that Jane failed while Mary succeeded.3. At the moment there was no course I enjoyed more than composition.4. If I had known the exercises should be handed in t oday, I’d have finished them yester day.5. I woke up at 8:30, knowing that the appointment was at 9:45, but despite all my plans,I still got there at 10:00.6. If only I had paid more attention to my spelling in the examination.7. Come in, John. Pleas e excuse the mess. We only moved in here a month ago and we’re in the middle of house decoration.8. David decided to take the overnight express train to Rome. Usually he would have gone by plane. But now he wanted to have some time on his own before he got back home.9. My students went camping last weekend. They had a wonderful time and they stayed warm and dry in spite of the weather.SECTION B CONVERSATION10. M: Why did you get up at 6:40? I thought your meeting wasn’t until 10:30.W: I wanted t o visit the park before I left. It’s the first time I’ve seen it.11. W: London is a gorgeous city. From here you can see the Palace Skies.M: Wait until we can get to Paris and Madrid. And don’t forget about Rome.12. M: Do you have any idea what the passage is about?W: I’m as much in the dark as you are.13. M: I’d like to apply for the position you have advertised in China Daily.W: A good command of English and computing is a must as far as the position is conce rned.14. W: I see that Vincent is smiling again.M: Yes, he decided to speak to his boss’s mother about his problem at work rather than to go directly to his boss.15. M: We got the computer repaired last week.W: Oh, so it could be fixed.16. W: There was a storm warning on the radio this morning. Did you happen to be liste ning?M: No, but what a shame! I guess we’ll have to change our sailing plans. Would you rat her play golf or go cycling?SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTNews Item One (17)The authorities in Hong Kong have released the second group of Vietnamese boat people from detention after Vietnam refused to accept them. The group of sixteen had been detai ned in 1991 when they entered Hong Kong. The release last month of more than 100 bo at people in Hong Kong caused protest from local residents opposing any move to allow the boat people to stay permanently. There are still some 24,000 Vietnamese boat people i n detention camps in Hong Kong.News Item Two (18-19)NATO troops are to join their former Cold War enemies in training exercises in Poland t his week. The drills which will begin on the 17th are the first major joint exercises of th e Western and Eastern armies under NATO’s partnership.Some 900 soldiers from 13 cou ntries will take part. NATO says it will be a good way to share peace-keeping experience s and develop a common understanding of operational procedures.News Item Three (20-22)A twenty-year action plan for cutting the rate of world population growth is expected to win wide approval today in Cairo. Delegates at the UN-sponsored conference on populatio n complete the final talks on the plan Monday. The document is non-binding but it will s erve as a guideline for countries and states that fund health care and family planning prog rams. The world population of 5.7 billion currently is growing at more than 90 million a year.News Item Four (23-25)In the Philippines a ferry carrying at least 400 people has sunk after an apparent collision with a cargo ship. There was no immediate report of casualties. The accident occurred at about 11:30 a. m. , local time, at the mouth of Manila Bay shortly after the ferry left t he Manila port. A Philippines coast guard’s spokesman said the ferry had been hit by a 1 2,000 ton Singapore registered cargo vessel. Further details were not immediately available.〖LL〗答案与详解PART I WRITINGSECTION A[参考范文]More Pressure From Academic Studies Does No Good To UsNowadays, we may often hear people around us complain that they are under great pressu re in their daily life. It is true that no pressure, no motivation. But, how about much mor e pressure? Different people have different views of point. As for me, I firmly think too much pressure in essence prevents people from achieving academic accomplishment rather than do good to us.The causes are obvious. Firstly, in our opening society, people have to acquaint with a va st number of new things so as to obtain better lives, which request them transfering more times from academic studies to other fields, lessening their academic pressure. Secondly, more pressure from academic studies will make people produce mental problems such as s tress and qualm, in the long run, which will make academic studies become impossible. Therefore in my opinion, those who would achieve academic accomplishment must not be given more pressure. It is a good academic air that does good to us.SECTION B[参考范文]Dear Victoria,We write to apologize for having unintentionally neglected to invite you, our close friend, to show up our party. As you know, we take on an emergent task when the party is co ming. So we trust the invitation issue to our only relative who doesn’t know you.We sincerely hope that this does no harm to our friendship.Sincerely yours,PART ⅢLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A STATEMENT1.答案:D【问句译文】讲话者是什么意思?【试题分析】本题为细节题。
日语等级考试四级阅读练习试题及答案(3)
日语等级考试四级阅读练习试题及答案(3)
新东方名师助力!XX年日语能力考全程课程火热开售中>> 日本では小学校6年間と中学校3年間が義務教育で、ほとんどの子どもが学校へ行っています。
ですから、文字の読み書きができない人はほとんどいません。
1999年の高校進学率は96.9%、大学進学率は49.1%です。
大学を卒業しないと、就職した場合に賃金が低いなどの理由で、親は子どもを大学へ進学させたいと思っています。
高校や大学は義務教育ではないので、費用が高くなります。
特に私立の学校は国立、公立の学校にくらべて入学金も授業料もとても高いです。
教育費が高いので、40,50歳くらいの親は生活が苦しくなっています。
また、学校をやめてしまう子どもや学校に行きたがらない子どもが最近増えています。
注釈:
義務教育(ぎむきょういく)[名]义务教育
進学率(しんがくりつ)[名]升学率
賃金(ちんぎん)[名]工资,薪金
入学金(にゅうがくきん)[名]入学金,入学注册费
授業料(じゅぎょうりょう)[名]学费
問題:
日本では義務教育は何年間ですか。
1、3年間
2、6年間
3、9年間
4、12年間
入学金と授業料がとても高い学校はどの学校ですか。
1、国立の学校
2、公立の学校
3、市立の学校
4、私立の学校
答案:3 4。
大学英语四级(97-02)单项选择(含答案)
大学英语四级(97-02)单项选择(含答案)大学英语四级(97-02)单项选择(含答案)1997年6月大学英语四级考试试题试卷一(75分钟)Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20minutes)3l.The medicine is on sale everywhere.You can get it at chemist's.A)each B)some C)certain D)any32.You cannot be careful when you drive a car.A)very B)so C)too D)enough33.In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total for living expenses.A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable34-Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to,the color of his skin.A)with the exception of C)by virtue ofB)in the light of D)regardless0f35.Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full.A)capacity B)strength C)length D)possibility36.l hate people who the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.A)reveal B)rewrite C)revise D)reverse37,He's watching TV?He's to be cleaning his room.A)know B)supposed C)regarded D)considered38.The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A)adapt B)bring C)receive D)adopt39.The government is trying to do something to betterunderstanding between the two countries.A)raise B)promote C)heighten D)increase40.The newspaper did not mention the of the damage caused by the fire.A)range B)level C)extent D)quantity41.The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked.A)scolded B)charged C)accused D)punished42.Had he worked harder,he the exams.A)must have got through C)would get throughB)would have got through D)could get through43.Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.A)are freshmen permitted C)permitted are freshmenB)freshmen are permitted D)are permitted freshmen44.I had just started back for the house to change my clothesI heard voices.A)as B)when C)after D)while45.It seems oil from this pipe for some time.We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A)had leaked B)is leaking C)leaked D)has been leaking46.When he arrived,he found the aged and the sick at home.A)none but B)none other than C)nothing but D)no other than47.The pressure causes Americans to be energetic,but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A)to compete B)competing C)to be competed D)having competed48.Your hair wants.You had better have it done tomorrow.A)cut B)to cut C)cutting D)being cut49.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said,not what we think.A)ought to be said B)must say C)have to be said D)need to say50.Once environmental damage,it takes many years for the system to recover.A)has done B)is to do C)does D)is done51.Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought,a good family life,friendship and work satisfaction.A)as for B)in view of C)in case of D)such as52.He will agree to do what you require him,A)of B)from C)to D)for53.The mere fact most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A)what B)which C)that D)why54.John seems a nice person.,I don’t trust him.A)Even though B)Even so C)Therefore D)Though55.I don’t think it advisable that Tim to the job since he has no experience.A)is assigned C)be assignedB)will be assigned D)has been assigned56.a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poorA)Other things being equal C)To be equal to other thingsB)Were other things equal D)Other things to be equal57that my head had cleared,my brain was also beginning to work much better.A)For B)Now C)Since D)Despite58.The man in the corner confessed to a lie to the manager of the company.A)have told B)be told C)being told D)having told59.By1929,Mickey Mouse was as popular children as Coca-Cola.A)for B)in C)to D)with60.Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact,he his opinion.A)struck at B)strove for C)stuck to D)stood for1997年6月大学英语四级试题参考答案Part III Vocabulary and Structure31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A36.A37.B38.D39.B40.C41.C42.B43.A44.B45.D46.A47.A48.C49.A50.D51.D52.A53.C54.B55.C56.A57.B58.D59.D60.C1997年6月大学英语四级试题题解Part III Vocabulary and Structure31.[译文]这种药到处都有卖的,你在任何药店都可以买到。
大学日语四级考试样题
大学日语四级考试样题Ⅱ文字と語彙セクション(20分間)一、次ののことばの読み方を、それぞれ[A][B][C][D]から一つ選びなさい。
21.日本は中国の東にあります。
[A] ひがし[B] みなみ[C] にし[D] きた22.お父さんは電気をつけて、へやに入りました。
[A] てんき[B] でんき[C] けんき[D] げんき23.この学校には古い建物がたくさんあります。
[A] たかい[B] ひくい[C] とおい[D] ふるい24.お体を大切にしてください。
[A] たいじ[B] だいじ[C] たいせつ[D] だいせつ25.寮の前で待ってください。
[A] たって[B] まって[C] かって[D] うって26.問題が難しくてできませんでした。
[A] むずかしくて[B] あたらしくて[C] すずしくて[D] おかしくて27.明日の9時に研究室に来てください。
[A] いて[B] いって[C] きて[D] きって28.子供の教育に豊かな経験があります。
[A] しずか[B] たしか[C] はるか[D] ゆたか29.机は本棚の横に置きましょう。
[A] あきましょう[B] ひきましょう[C] おきましょう[D] ききましょう30.7月の8日に試験があります。
[A] よっか[B] ようか[C] みっか[D] ここのか二、次ののことばの漢字を、それぞれ[A][B][C][D]から一つ選びなさい。
31.いもうとは大学生です。
[A] 弟[B] 兄[C] 姉[D] 妹32.木の下にいぬがいます。
[A] 猫[B] 犬[C] 鳥[D] 牛33.入場券は、こどもは100円で、おとなは200円です。
[A] 大人[B] 子供34.しろいシャツを着ている人が友達の趙さんだ。
[A] 赤い[B] 青い[C] 白い[D] 黒い35.わたしはさかなが嫌いです。
[A] 肉[B] 卵[C] 野菜[D] 魚36.空港へはバスにのれば30分です。
[A] 乗れば[B] 座れば[C] 上れば[D] 登れば37.くらくなりましたね。
1997专四真题
1997年英语专业四级考试真题Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to students. You either agree or disagree with them.You are to write in three paragraphs.In the first paragraph state clearly what your view is.In the second paragraph, support your view with details.In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary or suggestion.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN.]Write a note of about 50- 60 words based on the following situation:You are Peter/Mary. You had a party at your home recently, but you unintentionally neglected to invite a close friend of yours—Victoria. Write her a note apologizing for this and explaining how the mistake came about.DICTA TION [15 MIN.]Listen to the following passage. All together the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 to 20 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.听力部分1. What does the speaker mean?A. John was unhappy with his dormitory.B. John’s dormitory wasn’t full.C. J ohn didn’t meet me at the door.D. There wasn’t any vacant room.2. What does the statement imply?A. We are sorry that we both failed.B. Mary is envious of Jane’s success.C. We are amazed by the fact.D. Jane is envious of Mary’s success.3. The speaker thinks that ___.A. writing is his favourite courseB. he prefers other courses to compositionC. one particular course is better than writingD. he doesn’t like any course, least of writing4. What does the speaker imply?A. He didn’t finish the exercises yesterday.B. The exercises were handed in yesterday.C. He knew the exercises should be handed in today.D. He doesn’t need to hand in the exercises today.5. The speaker was ___ minutes late.A.50B. 15C.30D. 106. What does the statement mean?A. The speaker didn’t attend the exam.B. The speaker didn’t do the spelling.C. The speaker was good at spelling.D. The speaker ignored his spelling.7. According to the statement, the house is ___.A. badly builtB. noisy insideC. very dirtyD. in disorder8. David decided to take the express train because ___.A. he was in a hurry to get homeB. he did not enjoy flying at allC. he needed time to be on his ownD. he had booked a seat on the train9. The weather last weekend was ___.A. warm and dryB. cold and wetC. cool and crispD. sunny and lovelySECTION B CONVERSATION10. Between getting up and her meeting, the woman had about ___.A. 6 hoursB. 40 minutesC. 4 hoursD. 30 minutes11. The conversation probably took place in ___.A. RomeB. ParisC. LondonD. Madrid12. What does the woman mean?A. She has n’t read the passage.B. She doesn’t understand it either.C. She cannot read it in darkness.D. She suggests that the man read it.13. What does the woman mean?A. The job is advertised in English.B. The advertisement is in an English paper.C. She offers the man English and computer skills.D. English and computing skills are essential for the job.14. Vincent solved his problem by ___.A. going directly to the bossB. talking to his parentsC. asking his mother to speak to his bossD. telling his boss’mother about it.15. What had the woman assumed?A. They had received a broken computer.B. She knew how to repair the computer.C. The computer couldn’t be fixed.D. They’d have to buy another one.16. The couple had previously planned to ___.A. go boatingB. play golfC. go cyclingD. play tennis17. What are the attitudes of the local residents?A. They protested against detaining boat people.B. They protested against letting them stay forever.C. They urged Vietnam to accept the boat people.D. They urged Britain to accept the boat people.Questions 18 and 19 are based on the following news .At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.18. NATO troops will join in ___.A. Cold WarB. training exercisesC. Western armiesD. Eastern armies19. Soldiers from ___ countries will participate.A. 17B. 30C. 13D.43Questions 20 to 22 are based on the following news.20. Who sponsored the conference on population?A. Cairo.B. The United Nations.C. The World Bank.D. The World Health Organization.21. The current rate of annual increase in the world population is about ___.A. 9 millionB. 5.7 millionC. 90 millionD. 20 million22. Which of the following concerning the document is NOT true?A. The document will cover the next two decades.B. The document will win support from the delegates.C. The document will serve as a guideline.D. The document will be completed after the conference.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the following news.23. The news item reported a(n) ___.A. air crashB. traffic accidentC. lorry crashD. ferry accident24. It was reported to have occurred ___.A. inside Manila’s portB. in SingaporeC. near the Manila’s BayD. in Malaysia25. There were ___ people on board.A.30B.400C. 110D. 120CLOZE [15 MIN.]Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your answer sheet. Unlike most sports which evolved over time from street games basketball was designed by one man to suit a particular purpose. The man was Dr. James Naismith, and his purpose was to invent a vigorous game that could be played indoors in the winter.In 1892, Naismith was an instructor at a training school, which trained physical education instructors for the YMCAs. That year the school was trying(26)___ up with a physical activity that the men could enjoy(27)___ the football and baseball seasons. None of the standard indoor activities(28)___ their interest for long. Naismith was asked to solve the problem by the school. He first tried to (29)___ some of the popular outdoor sports, but they were all too rough. The men were getting bruised from tackling each other and (30)___ hit with equipment. So, Naismith decided to invent a game that would incorporate the most common elements of outdoor team sports without having the real physical contact. Most popular sports used a ball. So he chose a soccer ball because it was soft and large enough that it(31)___ no equipment, such as a hat or a racket to hit it. Next he decide(32)___ an elevated goal, so that scoring would depend on skill and accuracy rather than on(33)___ only. His goals were two peach baskets, (34)___ to ten foothigh balconies at each end of the gym. The basic (35)___ of the game was to throw the ball into the basket. Naismith wrote rules for the game, (36)___ of which, though with some small changes, are still(37)___ effect.Basketball was an immediate success. The students (38)___ it to their friends, and the new sport quickly (39)___ on. Today, basketball is one of the most popular games(40)___ the world.26. A. to have come B. coming C. come D. to come27. A. between B. during C. when D. for28. A. roused B. held C. had D. were29. A. imitate B. adopt C. adapt D. renovate30. A. being B. to be C. been D. were31. A. requested B. used C. required D. took32. A. on B. to C. of D. with33. A. power B. strength C. force D. might34. A. fixed B. fixing C. that fixed D. which fixed35. A. methods B. rules C. way D. idea36. A. few B. much C. many D. little37. A. with B. in C. on D. for38. A. defined B. spread C. taught D. discussed39. A. went B. took C. put D. caught40. A. of B. throughout C. among D. throughTEXT AUniversity teaching in the United Kingdom is very different at both undergraduate and graduate levels from that of many overseas countries.An undergraduate course consists of a series of lectures, seminars and tutorials and, in science and engineering, laboratory classes, which in total account for about 15 hours per week. Arts students may well find that their official contact with teachers is less than this average, while science and engineering students may expect to be timetabled for up to 20 hours per week. Students studying for a particular degree will take a series of lecture courses which run in parallel at a fixed time in each week and may last one academic term or the whole year. Associated with each lecture course are seminars, tutorials and laboratory classes which draw upon, analyze, illustrate or amplify, the topics presented in the lectures, lecture classes can vary in size from 20 to 200 although larger sized lectures tend to decrease as students progress into the second and third year and more options become available. Seminars and tutorials are on the whole much smaller than lecture classes and in some departments can be on a one-to-one basis (that is, one member of staff to one student).Students are normally expected to prepare work in advance for seminars and tutorials and this can take the form of researching a topic for discussion, by writing essays or by solving problems. Lectures, seminars and tutorials are all one hour in length, whilst laboratory classes usually last either 2 or 3 hours. Much emphasis is put on how to spend as much time if not more studying by themselves as being taught. In the UK it is still common for people to say that they are “reading”for a degree! Each student has a tutor whom they can consult on any matter whether academic or personal .Although the tutor will help, motivation for study is expected to come from the student.66. According to the passage, science and engineering courses seem to be more ___ than arts courses. A. motivating B. varied C. demanding D. interesting67. Which of the following is the length of lectures or seminars or tutorials?A. 1 hour.B.2 hours.C. 3 hours.D. 15 hours.68. In British universities teaching and learning are carried out in ___.A. a variety of waysB. laboratory classesC. seminars and tutorialsD. lectures and tutorials TEXT BWho said the only way to learn about a country you can’t visit is by reading a book? Dan Eckberg’s television students at Hopkins High School know better. They’re seeing countries and learning about cultures with the aid of electronic communications.Using computers, satellite hookups, and telephone hotlines, Eckberg’s students have already followed a team of cyclists 11,500 miles across the continent of Africa, sat atop Mount Kilimanjaro, and sweltered in the Sahara Desert.This winter they’ll interact with an expedition exploring Central America in search of the classic Maya culture.You can join them.How? By following Eckberg and his class as they track the adventures of Dan and Steve Buettner, two world-class bicyclists from U S A. Starting last month these two bicyclists, joined by archaeologists and a technical support team, are interacting with students via the Internet, the worldwide computer network.From classroom or home computer, students can make research proposals to the Buettners or thearchaeologists at the various Central American locations they’ve been exploring as part of their Maya Quest expedition.“We hope that someone will ask a question that can’t readily be answered,”says Hopkins High School student Barry Anderson, “and through the online activities, an answer will be found—a discovery”.Having students “discover” why a civilization as advanced as the Maya collapsed in the 9th century is one key goal for the leaders of the Maya Quest expedition. The more important goal is using interactive learning to discover the cause of the decline and compare it to issues we face today—natural disasters, environmental problems, and war.Ten lesson plans—on topics ranging from the Maya language to the Maya creation myth—have been developed for the interactive expedition.“Through a combination of live call-in television and the Internet, ”says Eckberg, “we’re hoping to build excitement and engagement in learning in our school.”69. Dan Eckberg and his students learn about Africa by ___.A. reading booksB. watching video tapesC. interacting via the InternetD. cycling 11,500 miles70. Which of the following activities is NOT involved in Dan Eckberg and his students’expedition?A. Going to visit various Central American locations.B. Getting information through electronic communications.C. Discussing different topics on the Maya civilization.D. Forming research, proposals and discovering the answers.TEXT CMost earthquakes occur within the upper 15 miles of the earth’s surface. But earthquakes can and do occur at all depths to about 460 miles. Their number decreases as the depth increases. At about 460 miles one earthquake occurs only every few years. Near the surface earthquakes may run as high as 100 in a month, but the yearly average does not vary much. In comparison with the total number of earthquakes each year, the number of disastrous earthquakes is very small.The extent of the disaster in an earthquake depends on many factors. If you carefully build a toy house with an Erector set, it will still stand no matter how much you shake the table. But if you build a toy house with a pack of cards, a slight shake of the table will make it fall. An earthquake in Agadir, Morocco, was not strong enough to be recorded on distant instruments, but it completely destroyed the city. Many stronger earthquakes have done comparatively little damage. If a building is well constructed and built on solid ground, it will resist an earthquake. Most deaths in earthquakes have been due to faulty building construction or poor building sites. A third and very serious factor is panic. When people rush out into narrow streets, more deaths will result. The United Nations has played an important part in reducing the damage done by earthquakes. It has sent a team of experts to all countries known to be affected by earthquakes. Working with local geologists and engineers, the experts have studied the nature of the ground and the type of most practical building code for the local area. If followed, these suggestions will make disastrous earthquakes almost a thing of the past.There is one type of earthquake disaster that little can be done about. This is the disaster caused by seismic sea waves, or tsunamis. (These are often called tidal waves, but the name is incorrect. They have nothing to do with tides. ) In certain areas, earthquakes take place beneath the sea.These submarine earthquakes sometimes give rise to seismic sea waves. The waves are not noticeable out at sea because of their long wave length. But when they roll into harbours, they pile up into walls of water 6 to 60 feet high. The Japanese call them “tsunamis”, meaning “harhour waves”, because they reach a sizable height only in harbours.Tsunamis travel fairly slowly, at speeds up to 500 miles an hour. An adequate warning system is in use to warn all shores likely to be reached by the waves. But this only enables people to leave the threatened shores for higher ground. There is no way to stop the oncoming wave.71. Which of the following CANNOT be concluded from the passage?A. The number of earthquakes is closely related to depth.B. Roughly the same number of earthquakes occur each year.C. Earthquakes are impossible at depths over 460 miles.D. Earthquakes are most likely to occur near the surfaces. 、72. The destruction of Agadir is an example of ___.A. faulty building constructionB. an earthquake’s strengthC. widespread panic in earthquakesD. ineffective instruments73. The United Nations’experts are supposed to ___.A. construct strong buildingsB. put forward proposalsC. detect disastrous earthquakesD. monitor earthquakes74. The significance of the slow speed of tsunamis is that people may ___.A. notice them out at seaB. find ways to stop themC. be warned early enoughD. develop warning systemsTEXT DOne of the good things for men in women’s liberation is that men no longer have to pay women the old-fashioned courtesies.In an article on the new manners, Ms. Holmes says that a perfectly able woman no longer has to act helplessly in public as if she were a model. For example, she doesn’t need help getting in and out of cars, “Women get i n and out of cars twenty times a day with babies and dogs. Surely they can get out by themselves at night just as easily.”She also says there is no reason why a man should walk on the outside of a woman on the sidewalk. “Historically, the man walked on t he inside so he caught the garbage thrown out of a window. Today a man is supposed to walk on the outside. A man should walk where he wants to. So should a woman. If, out of love and respect, he actually wants to take the blows, he should walk on the inside—because that’s where attackers are all hiding these days.”As far as manners are concerned, I suppose I have always been a supporter of women’s liberation. Over the years, out of a sense of respect, I imagine, I have refused to trouble women with outdated courtesies.It is usually easier to follow rules of soc ial behaviour than to depend on one’s own taste. But rules may be safely broken, of course, by those of us with the gift of natural grace. For example, when a man and woman are led to their table in a restaurant and the waiter pulls out a chair, the woman is expected to sit in the chair. That is according to Ms. Ann Clark. I have always done it the other way, according to my wife.It came up only the other night. I followed the hostess to the table, and when she pulled the chair out I sat on it, quite naturally, since it happened to be the chair I wanted to sit in.“Well,”my wife said, when the hostess had gone, “you did it again.”“Did what?”I asked, utterly confused.“Took the chair.”Actually., since I’d walked through the restaurant ahead of my wife , it would have been awkward, I should think, not to have taken the chair. I had got there first, after all.Also, it has always been my custom to get in a car first, and let the woman get in by herself. This is a courtesy I insist on as the stronger sex, out of love and respect. In times like these, there might be attackers hidden about. It would be unsuitable to put a woman in a car and then shut the door on her, leaving her at the mercy of some bad fellow who might be hiding in the back seat.75. It can be concluded from the passage that ___.A. men should walk on the inside of a sidewalkB. women are becoming more capable than beforeC. in women’s liberation men are also liberatedD. it’s safe to break rules of social behaviour76. The author was “utterly confused”because he ___.A. took the chair out of habitB. was trying to be politeC. was slow in understandingD. had forgotten what he did77. He “took the chair”for all the following reasons EXCEPT that ___.A. he got to the chair firstB. he happened to like the seatC. his wife ordered him to do soD. he’d walked ahead of his wife78. The author always gets in a car before a woman because he ___.A. wants to protect herB. doesn’t need to help herC. chooses to be impolite to herD. fears attacks on him79. The author is ___ about the whole question of manners and women’s liberation.A. jokingB. satiricalC. seriousD. critical80. Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?A. Manners ought to be thrown away altogether.B. In manners one should follow his own judgment.C. Women no longer need to be helped in public.D. Men are not expected to be courteous to women.1997年英语专业四级真题答案听力原文PART ⅡDICTATIONLegal Age for MarriageThroughout the United States, the legal age for marriage shows some difference. The most common age without parents’ conse nt is eighteen for both females and males. However, persons who are under age in their home state can get married in another state, and then return to the home state legally married. Each state issues its own marriage license. Both residents and nonresidents are qualified for such a license. The fees and ceremonies vary greatly from state to state. Most states, for instance, have a blood test requirement, but a few do not. Most states permit either a civil or religious ceremony, but a few require the ceremony to be religious. In most states, a waiting period is required before the license is issued. This period is from one to five days depending on the state. A three-day wait is the most common. In some states, there’s no required waiting period.PART ⅢLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A STA TEMENT1. John met me at the door and said his dormitory wasn’t full, but in fact it was.2. We just can’t get over the fact that Jane failed while Mary succeeded.3. At the moment there was no course I enjoyed more than composition.4. If I had known the exercises should be handed in today, I’d have finished them yesterday.5. I woke up at 8:30, knowing that the appointment was at 9:45, but despite all my plans, I still got there at 10:00.6. If only I had paid more attention to my spelling in the examination.7. Come in, John. Please excuse the mess. We only moved in here a month ago and we’re in the middle of house decoration.8. David decided to take the overnight express train to Rome. Usually he would have gone by plane. But now he wanted to have some time on his own before he got back home.9. My students went camping last weekend. They had a wonderful time and they stayed warm and dry in spite of the weather.SECTION B CONVERSATION10. M: Why did you get up at 6:40? I thought your meeting wasn’t until 10:30.W: I wanted to visit the park before I left. It’s the first time I’ve seen it.11. W: London is a gorgeous city. From here you can see the Palace Skies.M: Wait until we can get to Paris and Madrid. And don’t forget about Rome.12. M: Do you have any idea what the passage is about?W: I’m as much in the dark as you are.13. M: I’d like to apply for the position you have advertised in China Daily.W: A good command of English and computing is a must as far as the position is concerned. 14. W: I see that Vincent is smiling again.M: Yes, he decided to speak to his boss’s mother about his problem at work rather than to go directly to his boss.15. M: We got the computer repaired last week.W: Oh, so it could be fixed.16. W: There was a storm warning on the radio this morning. Did you happen to be listening? M: No, but what a shame! I guess we’ll have to change our sailing plans. Would you rather play golf or go cycling?SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTNews Item One (17)The authorities in Hong Kong have released the second group of Vietnamese boat people from detention after Vietnam refused to accept them. The group of sixteen had been detained in 1991 when they entered Hong Kong. The release last month of more than 100 boat people in Hong Kong caused protest from local residents opposing any move to allow the boat people to stay permanently. There are still some 24,000 Vietnamese boat people in detention camps in Hong Kong.News Item Two (18-19)NATO troops are to join their former Cold War enemies in training exercises in Poland this week. The drills which will begin on the 17th are the first major joint exercises of the Western and Eastern armies under NATO’s partnership. Some 900 soldiers fro m 13 countries will take part.NATO says it will be a good way to share peace-keeping experiences and develop a common understanding of operational procedures.News Item Three (20-22)A twenty-year action plan for cutting the rate of world population growth is expected to win wide approval today in Cairo. Delegates at the UN-sponsored conference on population complete the final talks on the plan Monday. The document is non-binding but it will serve as a guideline for countries and states that fund health care and family planning programs. The world population of 5.7 billion currently is growing at more than 90 million a year.News Item Four (23-25)In the Philippines a ferry carrying at least 400 people has sunk after an apparent collision with a cargo ship. There was no immediate report of casualties. The accident occurred at about 11:30 a. m. , local time, at the mouth of Manila Bay shortly after the ferry left the Manila port. A Philippines coast guard’s spokesman said the ferry had been hit by a 12,000 ton Singapore registered cargo vessel. Further details were not immediately available.听力答案1-5 DCAAB 6-10 DDCBC 11-15 CBDDC 16-20 ABBCB 21-25 CBDCB参考范文]More Pressure From Academic Studies Does No Good To UsNowadays, we may often hear people around us complain that they are under great pressure in their daily life. It is true that no pressure, no motivation. But, how about much more pressure? Different people have different views of point. As for me, I firmly think too much pressure in essence prevents people from achieving academic accomplishment rather than do good to us. The causes are obvious. Firstly, in our opening society, people have to acquaint with a vast number of new things so as to obtain better lives, which request them transfering more times from academic studies to other fields, lessening their academic pressure. Secondly, more pressure from academic studies will make people produce mental problems such as stress and qualm, in the long run, which will make academic studies become impossible.Therefore in my opinion, those who would achieve academic accomplishment must not be given more pressure. It is a good academic air that does good to us.SECTION B[参考范文]Dear Victoria,We write to apologize for having unintentionally neglected to invite you, our close friend, to show up our party. As you know, we take on an emergent task when the party is coming. So we trust the invitation issue to our only relative who doesn’t know you.We sincerely hope that this does no harm to our friendship.Sincerely yours,PART ⅣCLOZE26-30 DBAA 31-35 CABAD 36-40CBBDB短文大意:这篇文章讲述的是篮球运动的发明过程。
日语专业四级考试样题 答案
日语专业四级考试样题(試験時間:160分)注意:解答はすべて解答用紙に書きなさい。
本套题有85 个选择题,您提交了0 个答案您答对了0 个题,您的成绩是:0.00Ⅰ.聴解(1×20=20点)1.1番ネクタイはどこで売っていますか。
男:あー、ちょっとすみません。
ネクタイはどこですか。
女:ネクタイは新館の二階でございます。
男:しんかん?女:ええ、隣のビルです。
こちらを右へ。
男:ああ、分かりました。
どうも。
ネクタイはどこで売っていますか。
A.このビルの一階です。
B.このビルの二階です。
C.隣のビルの一階です。
D.隣のビルの二階です。
您选择的答案:正确的答案:D2.2番女の人は何番のバスに乗りますか。
女:あの、新宿へ行くバスは何番ですか。
男:えーと、新宿へ行くのは6番ですね。
女:そうですか。
ありがとうございます。
男:あ、そちらではありませんよ。
そちらは8番と9番です。
6番はこちらです。
女:ああ、どうも。
女の人は何番のバスに乗りますか。
A.6番です。
B.7番です。
C.8番でス。
D.9番です。
您选择的答案:正确的答案:A3.3番今日は何曜日ですか。
男:花子さん、あさってはどこかへ行きますか。
女:ええ、会社に行きますけど。
男:へえ、日曜日も会社に行くんですか。
女:いいえ、あさっては土曜日ですよ。
男:あれ、今日は金曜日でしょう。
女:いいえ、違いますよ。
男:あ、そうか。
今日は何曜日ですか。
A.木曜日です。
B.金曜日です。
C.土曜日です。
D.日曜日です。
您选择的答案:正确的答案:A4.4番男の人は昨日何をしましたか。
女:小林さん、昨日何をしましたか。
男:本を読んでいました。
女:じゃあ、うちにいたんですか。
男:いいえ。
女:あ、じゃあ、図書館?男:いいえ、天気がよかったから公園で。
女:ああ、いいですね。
男の人は昨日何をしましたか。
A.うちにいました。
B.公園で遊びました。
C.図書館に行きました。
D.外で本を読みました。
1997年日语四级听力真题 附听力原文
1997年日语四级听力123456789101112問題I絵を見て聞いて下さい。
正しい答えを一つ選んで下さい。
1番女の人は、どんなリンゴをいくつ買いますか。
女:すみません、リンゴをください。
男:はい。
女:大きいリンゴはいくらですか。
男:あれは一つ二百円、三つで五百円。
女:この小さいのは?男:百八十円、五つだと八百円。
サービスです。
女:じゃ、小さいのを五つと大きいのを一つ。
男:小さいのを五つと大きいの一つと、ちょうど千円ですね、ありがとうございました。
◆女の人はどんなリンゴをいくつ買いましたか。
2番部屋を何度にしますか。
女:少し寒いですね。
男:そうですね。
今、部屋は何度ですか。
女:ええと、21度です。
男:もうすこし高くしませんか、3度ぐらい。
女:そうですね。
それじゃ、3度高くしましょう。
男:お願いします。
◆部屋を何度にしますか。
3番女の人がデパートで時計を見ています。
女の人はどの時計を買いますか。
女:すみません、その時計、いくらですか。
男:こちらですか。
女:いいえ、その丸いの隣の。
男:こちらの大きいのですか。
女:ええ。
男:2万5千円です。
女:高いですね。
丸いのの隣の隣のは。
男:一万円です。
女:じゃ、それ、ください。
◆女の人はどの時計を買いますか。
4番ミチ子さんが友達と写真を見ています。
マリさんはどの人ですか。
マリさんです。
女:これ、子供のときの学校の写真なんですけど。
男:ああ、みちこさん、これですか。
女:そうです。
男:髪が長かったんですね。
女:ええ。
マリさんも同じクラスだったんですよ。
男:へえ、分からない。
女:私の後の左から三番めです。
男:ああ、後ですね。
へえ、男の子だと思いました。
女:ええ、今とずいぶん違いますよね。
◆マリさんはどの人ですか。
5番女の人と男の人が絵を見ています。
どの絵を見ていますか。
女:ああ、色がとても綺麗ですね。
男:そうですね。
でも、これは何でしょう。
私は人や花の絵がすきですね。
大学日语四级考试真题
大学日语四级考试样题试卷一一、将自己的学校名、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和试卷二上。
考试结束后,将答题卡、试卷一、试卷二放在桌子上,待监考人员收卷后方可离开考场。
答题卡、试卷一、试卷二均不得带走。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明。
三、在120分钟内答完全部试题,不得拖延时间。
四、客观多项选择试题的答案一定要划在答题卡上,主观试题写在试卷二上。
凡写在试卷一上的答案一律作废。
五、客观多项选择试题只能选一个答案,多选作废。
选定答案后,用HB-2B铅笔按规定在相应字母的中部划一条横线。
正确的方法如下:[A] [B] [C][D]六、如果要改动答案,必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案。
七、主观试题用钢笔或圆珠笔书写。
Ⅰ聴解セクション(听解部分)(20分間)これから聞くテストを行います。
一、写真問題(图片题)写真か絵を見て質問に答えてください。
はじめに写真か絵について質問します。
その後で文を四つ言います。
その四つの中から正しい答えを一つ選んでください。
文は1回しか言いません。
まず例題をしてみましょう。
例題[A] [B] [C] [D](可先在试卷上选,然后划到答题卡上,下同。
)答えはAです。
このような問題は1から5まであります。
それでは、問題を始めます。
1.[A] [B] [C] [D]2.[A] [B] [C] [D]3.[A] [B] [C] [D]4.[A] [B] [C] [D]5.[A] [B] [C] [D]二、応答問題(应答题)始めに一人が短い文を一つ言う。
その後でもう一人がそれに答える。
正しい答えを[A][B][C][D]から、一つ選んでください。
文は一回しか言いない。
まず例題をしてみよう。
例題[A] [B] [C] [D]答えはAです。
このような問題は6から10まであります。
それでは、問題を始めます。
6.[A] [B] [C] [D]7.[A] [B] [C] [D]8.[A] [B] [C] [D]9.[A] [B] [C] [D]10.[A] [B] [C] [D]三、会話問題(对话题)二人の会話を聞いて、質問に答えてください。
日语专业四级历年真题详解与考试指南【圣才出品】
第一部分日语专业四级考试指南1.1大纲要求高校日语专业四级考试每年6月举行一次。
《高校日语专业四级考试大纲》根据国家教育部发布的《高等院校日语专业基础阶段教学大纲》制定,考试目的是为了检查各高校日语专业对教学大纲的执行情况,特别是教学大纲规定的四级水平所要达到的综合语言技能和交际能力。
考试方式为笔试,兼有客观测试和主观测试两部分。
日语专业四级考试卷面设计听力部分1.考试内容(1)能听懂所用教材或与所用教材同等水平的录音资料。
(2)能听懂讲普通话的日本人以正常语速进行的一般性演讲、报告内容的65%。
另外,能理解包括说话人的语气和态度在内的讲话内容的75%。
(3)听一遍用每分钟240~260字的语速朗读新出单词在10%以下的听力材料后,能把握其主要内容、故事情节等的75%。
(4)能理解中国国际广播电台对日播放的新闻、文化介绍等节目内容的65%以上。
2.命题形式(1)听力理解共20题,分为听解A和听解B。
听解A有15~18道题,听解B有2~5道题。
考试时间为30分钟。
各个小题之间有10秒钟的停顿时间用来选择答案。
(2)听解A以男女二人的对话为主,对话内容一般在15句以下。
题材以日常生活为主,涉及衣食住行、家庭生活、学习工作等各方面。
(3)听解B以单人的演讲、报告或说明为主,约10句话左右。
内容多与日常生活相关,涉及人物介绍、行为安排或对某一事件的概括、感想等。
文字词汇部分1.考试内容(1)对文字的测试内容主要是能写出《基础阶段教学大纲》词汇表中所规定的日语汉字的正确读者以及根据读音写出相应的汉字。
掌握常用日语汉字的音读、训读以及特殊读音。
(2)对词汇的测试范围主要包括教学大纲以及四级考试大纲里包含的约5500个词汇。
2.命题形式文字试题共10道,包括根据汉字选择正确的读音以及根据读音选择正确的汉字。
词汇试题共15道,包括对某个单词的考查以及对固定搭配、惯用句等的考查。
语法部分1.考试内容日语专业四级考试语法部分主要考查以下几个方面的内容:(1)对于格助词、副助词、终助词、接续助词等助词的理解和运用能力。
(超棒!)日本语能力考试历年试题1-4级续
問題Ⅱ ______のところに何をいれますか。1、2、3、4からいちばんいいものを 一つえらびなさい。
① こちらのワイシャツのほうが少し_____ございます。
1お高う 2お高い 3高いに 4高いで
② わたしは山田先生を6時までここで____。
1お待ちいたします 2お待ちいただきます
③ A 「山川さんのたんじょうびにこのさいふをあげる つもりです。」
B 「そうですか。 きっとよろこんで使って _____ でしょう。」
1やる 2くれる 3もらう 4あげる
④ A 「先生は今どちらですか。」
B 「先生は図書館に _____。」
③ このピアノはへんな音_____します。
1が 2に 3を 4で
④ かお色が悪いけどどうした____。
1の 2な 3かい 4だい
⑤ そんなきたない服、着る____。
1だよ 2なよ 3だか 4ないか
2 毎日くすりをのまさなければならないと言いました。
3 毎日病院へつれて いかなければならないと言いました。
4 ちゅうしゃをしたのですぐによくなるだろうと言いました。
④ この人(「わたし」)のことを正しくせつめいしているのはどれですか。
1読みたいです 2読もうと します
3読もうと思います 4読みたがって。」
B 「ええ。どんなに _____ 食べます。」
1いそがしくて 2いそがしいと
3いそがしくても 4いそがしいのに
2000年三級读解
(2000年)
3級
読解.文法
(200点70分)
問題Ⅰ______のところに何をいれますか。1、2、3、4からいちばん いいものを一つえらびなさい。
97年大学俄语四级答案解析
Часть 1 АУДИРОВАНИЕА.1.в2.б3.в4.в5.аБ.6.а7.в8.в9.а 10.в11.а 12.в 13.а 14.в 15.аЧАСТЬ 2 ЧТЕНИЕ16. А 17. Б 18. А 19. Б 20. Б21. А 22. Б 23. А 24. Б 25. В26. В 27. А 28. Б 29. Б 30. АЧАСТЬ 3 СЛОВАИГРАММАТИКА31. В 32. В 33. А 34. А 35. В36. Б 37. А 38. А 39. Б 40. В41. Б 42. В 43. А 44. А 45. А46. В 47. А 48. А 49. Б 50. Б51. насчитывающего52. отживотного53. ударяя54. изготовлению55. квозникновениюиразвитию56. мыслями57. невозможны58. наусовершенствование59. связано60. самогочеловекаЧАСТЬ 4 ПЕРЕВОД61. 在很早以前人类就开始影响自然了,所以在各种各样相互联系的自然进程中早就引发了自然生态平衡的破坏。
62. 在最近一百到一百五十年动力,交通运输,农业经济的急速发展使得产生出许多有害物质,这些物质污染了地球。
63. 在现在的生产规模中从燃烧物中获取能量,大量燃料的燃烧不能不影响周围的环境。
64. 石油燃烧有近百年了,可以预计,到2000年燃料的需求会增加两倍。
65. 按照学者们的意见,保持现有的发展趋势到2000年,大气中的碳酸气的含量将会以其不良的后果威胁到人类生存。
1997年大学俄语四级考试答案及详解一、听力理解 (听力材料在最后)1. 根据第三句判断。
2. 根据第二句判断。
3. 根据内容判断。
4. 根据最后一句判断。
大学日本语四级试験 大学日语四级真题
大学日語四級考試(試巻一)Ⅰ略Ⅱ文字と語彙セクション(20分間)一、次ののことばの読み方をそれぞれ「A」「B」「C」「D」から1つ選びなさい。
21、6月10日は私の誕生日です。
「A」とおか「B」よっか「C」ここのか「D」ようか22、西の空が赤くなりました。
「A」ひがし「B」にし「C」みなみ「D」きた23、日本のアニメは世界で有名です。
「A」ゆめ「B」ゆめい「C」ゆうめ「D」ゆうめい24、隣の教室は広いです。
「A」ひくい「B」せまい「C」ひろい「D」ふかい25、わたしの専攻は教育学です。
「A」せいこう「B」せんこう「C」せいこん「D」せんこん26、君も来れば 6人になる。
「A」か「B」き「C」く「D」こ27、残暑がまだ厳しい。
「A」きびしい「B」はげしい「C」さびしい「D」くるしい28、鯨は魚の仲間ではない。
「A」ちゅうま「B」なかま「C」ちゅうかん「D」なかかん29、気持ちが落ち着く場所を求めている。
「A」あつめている「B」はじめている「C」もとめている「D」たしかめている30、もうすぐ時間ですよ。
急いでください。
「A」きれいで「B」およいで「C」つないで「D」いそいで二、次ののことばの漢字を、それぞれ「A」「B」「C」「D」から 1つ選びなさい。
31、やまがきれいですね。
「A」山「B」土「C」川「D」畑32、荷物はつくえの横にあります。
「A」棚「B」机「C」車「D」柱33、やすければ買いましょう。
「A」高ければ「B」易しければ「C」低ければ「D」安ければ34、周りの人にめいわくをかけてはいけません。
「A」面倒「B」世話「C」迷惑「D」邪魔35、おやとして子どもに伝えておきたいことがあります。
「A」両親「B」母「C」大人「D」親36、彼のはっぴょうはすばらしかったです。
「A」発表「B」発展「C」発見「D」発明37、2つの単語の意味をくらべてみてください。
「A」調べて「B」並べて「C」述べて「D」比べて38、好きなものをえらんで、とっておいてください。
日语四级试题
日语四级试题(正文内容)第一部分:听力理解(共25题,每题1分,共25分)第一节:听对话,回答问题1. A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.2. A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Visit a museum.3. A. She lost her wallet. B. She found her wallet. C. She forgot her wallet.4. A. She needs a break. B. She doesn't like roller coasters. C. She is afraid of heights.5. A. 9:15. B. 9:30. C. 9:45.(以下省略剩余题目及选项)第二节:听对话,回答问题26. A. A teacher and a student. B. A manager and a customer. C. A doctor and a patient.27. A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.28. A. It was boring. B. It was difficult. C. It was interesting.(以下省略剩余题目及选项)第三节:听独白,回答问题46. A. A hotel. B. A library. C. A hospital.47. A. It is close to the beach. B. It has a swimming pool. C. It has a restaurant.48. A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.(以下省略剩余题目及选项)第二部分:阅读理解(共25题,每题1分,共25分)第一篇51. B. In a library.52. D. The history of bicycles.53. C. He was injured in a car accident.54. A. In 2014.55. D. It is energy-efficient.(以下省略剩余题目及选项)第二篇76. B. They were punished for a mistake.77. C. It would be better than his previous job.78. A. Competition and politics.79. D. He helped invent the game of basketball.80. B. Methods of dealing with stress.(以下省略剩余题目及选项)第三部分:写作(共3题,第一题10分,第二题20分,第三题20分,共50分)第一题:请根据以下提示,写一篇100字左右的短文。
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Powered by 日本語能力試日本語能力試験験 authority reserved問題用紙級文字文字・・語彙(100点 25分)注意 Notes1.「始め」の合図があるまで、この問題用紙を開けないでください。
Do not open this question booklet before the test begins.2.この問題用紙を持ち帰ることはできません。
Do not take this question booklet with you after the test.3.受験番号と名前を下の欄に、受験票と同じようにはっきりと書いてください。
Write your registration number and name clearly in each box below as written on your test voucher.4.この問題用紙は、全部で9ページあります。
This question booklet has 9 pages.5.問題には解答番号の①②③...が付いています。
解答は、解答用紙にある同じ番号の解答欄にマークしてください。
One of the row numbers ①、②、③…is given for each question. Mark your answer in the same row of the answersheet.受験番号Examinee Registration Number名前 Name-- part ページ1 --問題問題ⅠⅠ______のことばはどうよみますかのことばはどうよみますかのことばはどうよみますか。
12341234からいちばんいいものをひとつからいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさいえらびなさい。
問1・ 木の下でラジオを聞きました。
(1).木 1.ほん 2.まど 3.と 4.き (2).下 1.すた 2.すだ 3.した 4.しだ(3).聞きました 1.ききました 2.おきました 3.ひきました 4.あきました 問2・白いはこの中に百円のりんごが八つあります。
(1).白い 1.くるい 2.くろい 3.しるい 4.しろい (2).中 1.そと 2.なか 3.みぎ 4.よこ(4).八つ 1.むっつ 2.やっつ 3.よっつ 4.はっつ 問3・けさのごじ一分に女の子がうまれました。
(1).一分 1.いちふん 2.いちぶん 3.いっふん 4.いっぷん(2).女の子 1.おなのこ 2.おうなのこ 3.おんなのこ 4.おなんのこ 問4・お金がないから、水しかのみません。
(1).お金 1.おかね 2.おがね 3.おかぬ 4.おがぬ (2).水 1.さけ 2.ちゃ 3.みず 4.すい 問5・父はきょうたばこを九本すいました。
(1).父 1.あね 2.ちち 3.はは 4.あに(2).九本 1.きゅうほん 2.くほん 3.きゅうぼん 4.くぼん 問6・あなたの国では何語をはなしますか。
(1).国 1.くみ 2.くに 3.こく 4.ごく(2).何語 1.なんご 2.なのご 3.なぬご 4.なにご問題問題ⅡⅡ ______のことばはどうかきますかのことばはどうかきますかのことばはどうかきますか。
12341234からいちばんいいものをひとからいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさいつえらびなさい。
問1・きのうのごごへやでざっしをよみました。
(1).ごご 1.干後 2.牛後 3.午後 4.半後(2).よみました 1.訊みました 2.読みました 3.調みました 4.説みました 問2・れすとらんをでてからにじかんぐらいあるきました。
(1).れすとらん 1.レストラソ 2.レストラン 3.レヌトラソ 4.レヌトラン (2).にじかん 1.二時間 2.二寺間 3.二時開 4.二寺開 問3・こんしゅうのどようびはいえでやすみます。
(1).どようび 1.上よう日 2.士よう日 3.土よう日 4.止よう日(2).やすみます 1.休みます 2.休すみます 3.体みます 4.体すみます 問4・きょねんひがしのまちではよくあめがふりました。
(1).ひがし 1.北 2.南 3.西 4.東 (2).あめ 1.両 2.遇 3.? 4.雨 問5・へやのまえにえれべえたあがあります。
(1).まえ 1.前 2.筋 3.牽 4.助(2).えれべえたあ 1.ヨレベーター 2.コレベーター 3.ユレベーター 4.エレベーター問題問題ⅢⅢ ______のところになにをいれますかのところになにをいれますか。
12341234からいちばんいいものをひからいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさいとつえらびなさい。
(1).ぎんこうのまえにくるまが____います。
1.のって 2.たって 3.とまって 4.すわって(2).まいばんかおを_____からねます。
1.みがいて 2.あらって 3.そうじして 4.せんたくして (3).____のなつもきょねんのなつもとてもあつかったです。
1.おととい 2.おととし 3.まいねん 4.らいね (4).さとうさんのたんじょうびの____でうたをうたいました。
1.レコード 2.アパート 3.パーティー 4.テープ1.たいへん 2.もちろん 3.ちょっと 4.ほんとう (6).たくさんたべたので、おなかが____なりました。
1.いたく 2.はやく 3.しずかに 4.びょうきに (7).わたしの____はははとあにとわたしのさんにんです。
1.かない 2.かぞく 3.きょうだい 4.りょうしん (8).このへんはよる____あぶないです。
1.くろくて 2.まるくて 3.ひろくて 4.くらくて(9).おじはしんぶんをよむとき、めがねを____。
1.きます 2.かけます 3.はきます 4.かぶります (10).かんじははじめやさしいですが、____むずかしくなります。
1.よく 2.まだ 3.だんだん 4.ちょうど問題問題ⅣⅣ ______のぶんとだいたいおなじいみのぶんはどれですかのぶんとだいたいおなじいみのぶんはどれですか。
12341234からからいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさいいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさい。
(1).かばんからほんやじしょをだしました。
1.かばんはかるくなりました。
2.かばんはおもくなりました。
3.かばんはおおきくなりました。
4.かばんはやさしくなりました。
(2).たなかさんはさとうさんにくるまをかりました。
1.さとうさんはたなかさんにくるまをあげました。
2.さとうさんはたなかさんにくるまをかえしました。
3.さとうさんはたなかさんにくるまをうりました。
4.さとうさんはたなかさんにくるまをかしました。
(3).たなかさんは「いただきます。
」といいました。
1.たなかさんはおきました。
2.たなかさんはうちをでます。
3.たなかさんはごはんをたべます。
4.たなかさんはうちにかえりました。
(4).きのうはごぜんちゅういそがしかったです。
1.きのうはあさからばんまでいそがしかったです。
2.きのうはあさからひるまでいそがしかったです。
3.きのうはひるからよるまでいそがしかったです。
4.きのうはひるからゆうがたまでいそがしかったです。
(5).わたしはテニスがすきです。
1.わたしはテニスがきらいです。
2.わたしはテニスがへたです。
3.わたしはテニスがしたいです。
4.わたしはテニスがあそびたいです。
Powered by 日本語能力試日本語能力試験験 authority reserved問題用紙級聴解(100点 25分)注意 Notes1.「始め」の合図があるまで、この問題用紙を開けないでください。
Do not open this question booklet before the test begins.2.この問題用紙を持ち帰ることはできません。
Do not take this question booklet with you after the test.3.受験番号と名前を下の欄に、受験票と同じようにはっきりと書いてください。
Write your registration number and name clearly in each box below as written on your test voucher.4.この問題用紙は、全部で11ページあります。
This question booklet has 11 pages.5.問題1と問題II では解答のしかたが違います。
例をよく見て注意してください。
AnsweringmethodsforPartIandPartIIaredifferent.Pleasestudytheexamplescarefullyandmarkcorrectly.6.テープを聞きながら、この問題用紙にメモをとってもかまいません。
Youmaymakenotesinthisquestionbooklet.受験番号Examinee Registration Number名前 Name-- part ページ2 --問題問題ⅠⅠ1.2.3.4.問題 Ⅰ解答番号解 答 欄Anwser Sheet ① ② ③ ④問1① ② ③ ④問(1).1.2.3.4.1.2.3.4.問(3).1.2.3.4.1.2.3.4.問(5).1.2.3.4.1.2.3.4.問(7).1.2.3.4.1.2.3.4.問(9).1.2.3.4.1.2.3.4.問(11).1.2.3.4.1. 2. 3. 4.問題問題ⅡⅡ 絵などはありません例問題 Ⅱ解 答 番 号解 答 欄Anwser Sheet① ② ③ ④例正しい 正しくない① ② ③ ④このページはメモに使ってもいいです問(1).1.2.3.4.問(2).1.2.3.4.問(3).1.2.3.4.問(4).1.2.3.4.問(5).1.2.3.4.問(6).1.2.3.4.問(7).1.2.3.4.問(8).1.2.3.4.問(9).1.2.3.4.日本語能力試験験authority reservedPowered by 日本語能力試問題用紙級読解・文法(200点 50分)注意 Notes1.「始め」の合図があるまで、この問題用紙を開けないでください。
Do not open this question booklet before the test begins.2.この問題用紙を持ち帰ることはできません。
Do not take this question booklet with you after the test.3.受験番号と名前を下の欄に、受験票と同じようにはっきりと書いてください。