2005日语专业四级考试试题_答案
2005年专业四级真题及其参考答案词汇
GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN ]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make58. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but59. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take61. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. Incase, had64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs66. –Why are you staring?–I’ve never seen ______tree before.67. There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we can see light at the end of the _________.A. battleB. dayC. roadD. tunnel68. We realized that he was under great _________, so we took no notice of his bad temper.A. excitementB. stressC. crisisD. nervousness69. The director tried to get the actors to _________ to the next scene by hand signals.A. move onB. move offC. move outD. move along70. His ideas are invariably condemned as ________ by his colleagues.A. imaginativeB. ingeniousC. impracticalD. theoretical71. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field.A. contradictB. reformC. counterD. protest72. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________.A. minorityB. scarcityC. rarityD. minimum73. Professor Johnson’s retirement ________ from next January.A. carries into effectB. takes effectC. has effectD. puts into effect74. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending.A. financeB. expandC. enlargeD. budget75. The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain region.A. concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive76. Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the preciouscave paintings.A. forbiddenB. rejectedC. excludedD. denied77. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _________.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out78. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s_________ rather than the company’s.A. benefitB. availabilityC. suitabilityD. convenience79. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.A. markB. signalC. signD. gesture80. This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightlyB. sparselyC. hardlyD. rarely参考答案51-60 AABBD ACBBC61-70 ADCCD BDBBC71-80 DABAC ACDDB。
2005专业四级真题及答案解析.doc
2005专业四级真题及答案解析TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORSTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2005)-GRADE FOURTIME LIMIT: 130 MIN PART I DICTATION [15 MIN ] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [15 MIN ] In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation. 1. According to the conversation, Mr Johnson is NOT very strong in A. history.B. geography.C. mathematics.D. art. 2. Mr Johnson thinks that _______ can help him a lot in the job. A. logic B. writing C. history D. mathematics3. Mr Johnson would like to work as a(n) A. adviser. B. computer programmer.C. product designer.D. school teacher. Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation. 4. What is the main purpose of the research? A. To make preparations for a new publication. B. To learn how couples spend their weekends. C. To know how housework is shared. D. To investigate what people do at the weekend.5. What does the man do on Fridays? A. He goes to exercise classes. B. He goes sailing. C. He goes to the cinema. D. He stays at home.6. On which day does the couple always go out? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. D. Any weekday.7. Which personal detail does the man give? A. Surname. B. First name. C. Address. D. Age.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation. 8. Parcel Express needs the following details about the sender EXCEPT A. name. B. address. C. receipt. D. phone number. 9. Parcels must be left open mainly for A. customs‘ check. B. security check. C. convenience‘s sake. D. the company‘s sake. 10. The woman‘s last inquiry is mainly concerned with A. the time needed for sending the parcel. B. the flight time to New York. C. the parcel destination. D. parcel collection. SECTION B PASSAGES In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage. 11. Where is the train to Nanjing now standing? A. At Platform 7. B. At Platform 8. C. At Platform 9. D. At Platform 13. 12. Which train will now leave at 11:35? A. The train to Jinnan. B. The train to Zhengzhou. C. The train to Tianjin. D. The train to Hangzhou. 13. Which train has now been cancelled? A. The train to Jinnan.B. The train to Zhengzhou.C. The train to Tianjin.D. The train to Hangzhou. Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage. 14. The museum was built in memory of those A. who died in wars. B. who worked to help victims. C. who lost their families in disasters. D. who fought in wars. 15. Henry Durant put forward the idea because he A. had once fought in a war in Italy. B. had been wounded in a war. C. had assisted in treating the wounded. D. had seen the casualties and cruelties of war. 16. Which of the following statements about the symbols is INCORRECT? A. Both are used as the organization‘s official symbols. B. Both are used regardless of religious significance. C. The red cross was the organization‘s original symbol. D. The red crescent was later adopted for use in certain regions. 17. How should cheerleading be viewed according to the passage? A. It is just a lot of cheering. B. It mainly involves yelling.C. It mainly involves dancing.D. It is competitive in nature. Questions18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage. 18. How do the cheerleaders perform their jobs? A. They set fireworks for their team. B. They put on athletic shows. C. They run around the spectators. D. They yell for people to buy drinks. 19. Why do the cheerleaders sometimes suffer physical injuries? A. Because they try dangerous acts to catch people‘s attention. B. Because they shout and yell so their voice becomes hoarse. C. Because they go to the pyramid and the hills to perform. D. Because they dance too much every day for practice.20. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The first cheerleaders was a man named John Campbell. B. Cheerleaders‘ contests are only held at the state level. C. Before 1930 there were no women cheerleaders. D. The first cheerleading occurred in 1898. SECTION C NEWS BROAOCAST Questions 21 to 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. 21. How many of the emigrants died after being thrown into the sea? A. 15 of them. B. 3 of them. C. 100 of them. D. Dozens of them. 22. The illegal emigrants came from A. Italy. B. Africa. C. the Mediterranean region. D. places unknown. Question 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news. 23. What does the news item mainly report? A. China will send three people into space in a week.B. Three Chinese astronauts will spend a week in space.C. The Shenzhou VI will be launched next year.D. Shenzhou V circled the earth for two days. Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. 24. Which of the following had NOT been affected by the wildfires? A. Houses. B. Land. C. Skies. D. Cars. 25. The fires were thought to have been started A. purposefully. B. accidentally. C. on the Mexican border. D. in southern California.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news. 26. ________ ranks second among leading tourism nations. A. France B. The United States C. Spain D. Italy 27. It is predicted that by 2020 China will receive _________ visitors. A. 77 million B. 130 million C. 36.8 million D. 100 million 28. According to a Xinhua report, last year saw a _________ per cent increase in the number of Chinese traveling abroad.A. 16.6B. 30C. 100D. 37 Question 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news. 29. What would happen to the Argentine officers? A. They would be arrested by Spanish authorities. B. They would be tried in an Argentine court. C. They would be sent to Spain for trial. D. They would be tortured or murdered. 30. What accusation would the Argentine officers face? A. Violation of human rights. B. Involvement in illegal actions. C. Planning anti-government activities. D. Being part of the military rule. PART III CLOZE [15 MIN. ] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet. A person‘s home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n) ―(31) ______ home‖. But in general, and especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical (32) ________ of cash and location on achieving that idea. Cash (33) ________, in fact, often means that the only way of (34) _________ when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (35) _________ financially. There are obvious (36) ________of living at home—personal laundry is usually (37) _________ done along with the family wash; meals are provided and there will be a well-established circle of friends to (38) _________. And there is (39) _________ the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc. On the other hand, (40) _________ depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family—(41) _________do you like them? Are you prepared to be (42) __________ when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot manage a(n) (43) _________, and that you finally have the money to leave,how do you (44) _________ finding somewhere else to live? If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are (45) _________well-known to you already. Friends and the local paper are always (46) _________. If you are going to work in a (47) _________ area, again there are the papers—and the accommodation agencies, (48) _________ these should be approached with (49) _________. Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the (50) ________ of the first week‘s rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you. 31. A. ideal B. perfect C. imaginary D. satisfactory 32. A. deficiencies B. weaknesses C. insufficiencies D. limitations 33. A. cut B. shortage C. lack D. drain 34. A. getting overB. getting inC. getting backD. getting along 35. A. improve B. enhanceC. developD. proceed 36. A. concerns B. issues C. advantages D. problems37. A. still B. always C. habitually D. consequently 38. A. call in B. call over C. call upon D. call out 39. A. always B. rarely C. little D. sometimes 40. A. little B. enough C. many D. much 41. A. and B. but C. still D. or 42. A. tolerant B. hostile C. indifferent D. good-tempered 43. A. agreement B. consensus C. compromise D. deal 44. A. go about B. go over C. go in for D. go through 45. A. seldom B. less C. probably D. certainly 46. A. dependent B. a good source of information C. of great value D. reliable 47. A. familiar B. cold C. humid D. new 48. A. though B. while C. since D. as 49. A. enthusiasm B. hesitation C. caution D. concern 50. A. same B. equivalent C. equal D. similarity PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN ] There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet 51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can. A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were 52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist 53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to 54. James has just arrived, but I didn‘t know he _________ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. A.I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home. A. some type of B. some types of a C. some type of a D. some types of 57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make 58. I know he failed his last test, but really he‘s _________ stupid. A. something but B. anything but C. nothing but D. not but 59. Do you know Tim‘s brother? He is _________ than Tim. A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsman C. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman 60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it‘s high time we ________ strong actions against him. A. betrayed…take B. had betrayed…took C. has betrayed…took D. has betrayed…take 61. What‘s the chance of ________ a general election this year? A. there being B. there to be C. there be D. there going to be 62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John. A. objected having B. were objected to having C. objected to have D. objected to having 63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. A. If, had B. Have, had C. Should, have D. In case, had 64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week. A. on occasion B. on purpose C. on condition D. only if65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs 66. –Why are you staring? –I‘ve never seen ______tree before. A. kind of B. that kind of C. such kind D. such67. There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we can see light at the end of the _________. A. battle B. day C. road D. tunnel 68. We realized that he was under great _________, so we took no notice of his bad temper. A. excitement B. stress C. crisis D. nervousness 69. The director tried to get the actors to _________ to the next scene by hand signals. A. move on B. move off C. move out D. move along 70. His ideas are invariably condemned as ________ by his colleagues.A. imaginativeB. ingeniousC. impracticalD. theoretical 71. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the local authorities‘ decision to build a highway across the field. A. contradict B. reform C. counter D. protest 72. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________.A. minorityB. scarcityC. rarityD. minimum 73. Professor Johnson‘s retirement ________ from next January. A. carries into effect B. takes effect C. has effect D. puts into effect 74. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending. A. finance B. expand C. enlarge D. budget 75. The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain region. A. concentrated B. extensive C. intense D. intensive 76. Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings. A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied 77. Mr. Brown‘s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _________. A. pull back B. pull up C. pull through D. pull out 78. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer ‘s _________ rather than the company‘s. A. benefit B. availability C. suitability D. convenience 79. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church. A. mark B. signal C. sign D. gesture 80. This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it. A. lightly B. sparsely C. hardly D. rarely PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN ]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on your answer sheet. TEXT A It was 1961 and I was in the fifth grade. My marks in school were miserable and, the thing was, I didn‘t‘ know enough to really care. My older brother and I lived with Mom in a dingy multi-family house in Detroit. We watched TV every night. The background noise of our lives was gunfire and horses hoofs from "WagonTrain" or "Cheyenne", and laughter from "I Love Lucy" or "Mister Ed", After supper, we' d sprawl on Mom' s bed ..and stare for hours at the tube. But one day Mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV. Our mother had only been able to get through third grade. But she was much brighter and smarter than we boys knew at the time. She had noticed something in the suburban houses she cleaned--books. So she came home one day, snapped off the TV, sat us down and explained that her sons were going to make something of themselves. "You boys are going to read two books every week," she said. "And you‘re going to write me a report on what you read." We moaned and complained about how unfair it was. Besides, we didn‘t have any books in the house other than Mom‘s Bible. But she explained that we would go where the books were: "I' Il drive you to the library." So pretty soon there were these two peevish boys sitting in her white 1959 Oldsmobile on their way to Detroit Public Library. I wandered reluctantly among the children‘s books. I loved animals, so when I saw some books that seemed to be about animals, I started leafing through them. The first book I read clear through was Chip the Dam Builder. It was about beavers. For the first time in my life I was lost in another world. No television program had ever taken me so far away from my surroundings as did this verbal visit to a cold stream in a forest and these animals building a home. It didn‘t dawn on me at the time, but the experience was quite different from watching TV. There were images forming in my mind instead of before my eyes. And I could return to them again and again with the flip of a page. Soon I began to look forward to visiting this hushed sanctuary from my other world. I moved from animals to plants, and then to rocks. Between the covers of all those books were whole worlds, and I was free to go anywhere in them. Along the way a funny thing happened: I started to know things. Teachers started to notice it too. I got to the point where I couldn‘t wait to get home to my books. Now my older brother is an engineer and I am chief of paediatric neurosurgery at John Hopkins Children‘s Centre in Baltimore. Sometimes I still can' t believe my life' s journey, from a failing and indifferent student in a Detroit public school to this position, which takes me all over the world to teach and perform critical surgery.But I know when the journey began--the day Mom snapped off the TV set and put us in her Oldsmobile for that drive to the library. 81. We can learn from the beginning of the passage that A. the author and his brother had done poorly in school. B. the author had been very concerned about his school work. C. the author had spent much time watching TV after school.D. the author had realized how important schooling was. 82. Which of the following is NOT true about the author‘s family? A. He came from a middle-class family. B. He came from a single-parent family. C. His mother worked as a cleaner. D. His mother had received little education. 83. The mother was ________ to make her two sons switch to reading books. A. hesitant B. unprepared C. reluctant D. determined 84. How did the two boys feel about going to the library at first? A. They were afraid. B. They were reluctant. C. They were indifferent. D. They were eager to go. 85. The author began to love books for the following reasons EXCEPT that A. he began to see something in his mind. B. he could visualize what he read in his mind. C. he could go back to read the books again. D. he realized that books offered him new experience. TEXT B Predicting the future is always risky. But it's probably safe to say that at least a few historians will one day speak of the 20th century as America's ―Disney era‖. Today, it's certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents modern America as powerfully as the company that created Mickey Mouse. Globally, brands like Coca-Cola and McDonalds may be more widely-known, but neither encapsulates 20th-century America in quite the same way as Disney. The reasons for Disney's success are varied and numerous, but ultimately the credit belongs to one person —the man who created the cartoon and built the company from nothing, Walt Disney. Ironically, he could not draw particularly well. But he was a genius in plenty of other respects. In business, his greatest skills were his insight and his management ability. After setting himself up in Hollywood, he single-handedly pioneered the concepts of branding and merchandising — something his company still does brilliantly today. But what really distinguished Disney was his ability to identify with his audiences. Disney always made sure his films championed the ―little guy‖, and made him feel proud to be American. This he achieved by creating characters that reflected the hopes and fears of ordinary people. Somecelebrated American achievements — Disney's very first cartoon Plane Crazy, featuring a silent Mickey Mouse, was inspired by Charles Lindbergh's flight across the Atlantic. Others, like the There Little Pigs and Snow White and the Seven Dwarves, showed how, through hard work and helping one's fellow man or Americans could survive social and economic crises like the Great Depression. Disney's other great virtue was the fact that his company — unlike other big corporations —had a human face. His Hollywood studio — the public heard — operated just like a democracy, where everyone was on first name terms and had a say in how things should be run. He was also regarded as a great patriot because not only did his cartoons celebrate America, but, during World War II, studios made training films for American soldiers. The reality, of course, was less idyllic. As the public would later learn, Disney's patriotism had an unpleasant side. After a strike by cartoonists in 1941, he became convinced that Hollywood had been infiltrated by Communists. He agreed to work for the FBI as a mole, identifying and spying on colleagues whom he suspected were subversives. But, apart from his affiliations with the FBI, Disney was more or less the genuine article.A new book, The Magic Kingdom; Walt Disney and the American Way of Life, by Steven Watts, confirms that he was very definitely on the side of ordinary Americans — in the 30s and 40s he voted for Franklin Roosevelt, believing he was a champion of the workers. Also, Disney was not an apologist for the FBI, as some have suggested. In fact, he was always suspicious of large, bureaucratic organizations, as is evidenced in films like That Darned Cat, in which he portrayed FBI agents as bungling incompetents. By the time he died in 1966, Walt Disney was an icon like Thomas Edison and the Wright Brothers. To business people and filmmakers, he was a role model; to the public at large, he was ―Uncle Walt‖— the man who had entertained them all their lives, the man who represented them all their lives, the man who represented all that was good about America.86. Walt Disney is believed to possess the following abilities EXCEPT A. painting. B. creativity C. management. D. merchandising. 87. According to the passage, what was the pleasant side of Disney‘s patriotism? A. He sided with ordinary Americans in his films. B. He supported America ‘s war efforts in his own way. C. He had doubts about large, bureaucratic organizations. D. He voted for Franklin Roosevelt in the 30s and 40s. 88. In the sixth paragraph the sentence ―Disney was more or less the genuine article‖ means that ______. A. Disney was a creative and capable person.B. Disney once agreed to work for the FBI.C. Disney ran his company in a democratic way.D. Disney was sympathetic with ordinary people.89. The writer‘s attitude toward Walt Disney can best be described asA. sympathetic.B. objective.C. critical.D. skeptical. TEXT C Why do you listen to music? If you should put this question to a number of people, you might receive answers like these: ―I like the beat of music‖, ―I look for attractive tunefulness‖, ―I am moved by the sound of choral singing‖, ―I listen to music for many reasons but I could not begin to describe them to you clearly.‖ Answers to this question would be many and diverse, yet almost no one would reply, ―Music means nothing to me.‖To most of us, music means something; it evokes some response. We obtain some satisfaction in listening to music. For many, the enjoyment of music does not remain at a standstill. We feel that we can get more satisfaction from the musical experience. We want to make closer contact with music in order to learn more of its nature; thus we can range more broadly and freely in the areas of musical style, form, and expression. This book explores ways of achieving these objectives. It deals, of course, with the techniques of music, but only in order to show how technique is directed toward expressive aims in music and toward the listener‘s musical experience. In this way, we may get an idea of the composer‘s intentions, for indeed, the composer uses every musical device for its power to communicate and for its contribution to the musical experience. Although everyone hears music differently, there is a common ground from which all musical experiences grow. That source is sound itself. Sound is the raw material of music. It makes up the body and substance of all musical activity. It is the point of departure in the musical experience. The kinds of sound that can be used for musical purposes are amazingly varied. Throughout the cultures of the world, East and West, a virtually limitless array of sounds has been employed in the service of musical expression. Listen to Oriental theatre music, then to an excerpt from a Wagner work; these two are worlds apart in their qualities of sound as well as in almost every other feature, yet each says something of importance to some listeners. Each can stir a listener and evoke a response in him. All music, whether it is the pulsation of primitive tribal drums or the complex coordination of voices and instruments in an opera, has this feature: it is based upon the power of sound to stir our senses and feelings. Yet sound alone is not music. Something has to happen to the sound. It must move forward in time. Everything that takes place musically involves the movement of sound. If we hear a series of drumbeats, we receive an impression of movement from one stroke to the next. When sounds follow each other in a pattern of melody, we receive an impression of movement from one tone to the next. All music moves; and because it moves, it is associated with a fundamental truth of existence and experience. We are stirred by impressions of movement because our very lives are constantly in movement. Breathing, the action of the pulse, growth, decay, the change of day and night, as well as the constant flow of physical action-theseall testify to the fundamental role that movement plays in our lives. Music appeals to our desire and our need for movement.90. The author indicates at the beginning of the passage that A. people listen to music for similar reasons. B. reasons for listening to music are varied. C. some people don‘t understand music at all. D. purposes for listening to music can be specified. 91. We can infer from the second paragraph that the book from which this excerpt is taken is mainly meant for A. listeners. B. composers. C. musicians. D. directors. 92. According to the passage, enjoying music is not an end in itself because people hope to ________ through listening. A. learn more musical devices B. know more about composers C. communicate more effectively D. understand music better 93. What is the common ground for musical experience to develop?A. Material.B. Listening.C. Sound.D. Activity. 94. The importance of movement in music is explained by comparing it to A. a pattern of melody.B. a series of drumbeats.C. physical movement.D. existence and experience. TEXT D Psychologists agree that I.Q. contributes only about 20 percent of the factors that determine success. A full 80 percent comes from other factors, including what I call emotional intelligence. Following are two of the major qualities that make up emotional intelligence, and how they can be developed: 1.Self-awareness. The ability to recognize a feelings as it happens is the keystone of emotional intelligence. People with greater certainty about their emotions are better pilots of their lives. Developing self-awareness requires tuning in to what neurologist Antonio Damasio calls ―gut feelings‖. Gut feelings can occur without a person being consciously aware of them. For example, when people who fear snakes are shown a picture of a snake, sensors on their skin will detect sweat, a sign of anxiety, even though the people say they do not feel fear. The sweat shows up even when a picture is presented so rapidly that the subject has no conscious awareness of seeing it. Through deliberate effort we can become more aware of our gut feelings. Take someone who is annoyed by a rude encounter for hours after it occurred. He may be unaware of his irritability and surprised when someone calls attention to it .But if he evaluates his feelings, he can change them. Emotional self-awareness is the building block of the next fundamental of emotional intelligence: being able to shake off a bad mood.。
2005日语专业四级考试试题_答案
2005日语专业四级考试试题大学日本語専攻生四級能力試験問題(試験時間:160分)注意:解答はすべて解答用紙に書きなさい。
二、次の文の下線をつけた単語の正しい読み方や漢字を、後のA、B、C、D、から一つ選びなさい。
(1×10=10点)21. この荷物は船便で送る。
A.ふねべんB.ふねびんC.ふなべんD.ふなびん22. 木村さんはあの先生の授業を面白がっている。
A.めんしろB.めんじろC.おもしろD.おもじろ23. 納得がいくまで、この問題については話し合う方がいい。
A.のうとくB.なとくC.なつとくD.なっとく24. あなたが説明すれば、みんなおとなしく頷いてくれるだろう。
A.うなずB.うなつC.ふなずD.ふなつ25. この助詞は意思的な動作の場合に限って使える。
A.どうさくB.どさくC.どうさD.どさ26. 日本語には、話し手が聞き手の内面を直接的に表現することをこのまない傾向がある。
A.好B.喜C.悪D.厭27. 改革開放してから二十数年この方、中国はたくましく発展した。
A.盛B.卓C.速D.逞28. 救助のヘリコプターが下ろしたロープを、男はしっかりとつかまえた。
A.揪B.掴C.抓D.握29. 家にないしょで、友達を誘って外へ出かけた。
A.内書B.内緒C.内助D.内相30. 会談はなごやかな雰囲気の中で行なわれた。
A.和B.睦C.温D.粛三、次の文にに入れるのに最も適当な言葉を、後のA、B、C、D、から一つ選びなさい。
(1×15=15点)31.A.なるべくC.いっそうD.すっかり【解说】なお=まだ、ても+なお:如「出発の時が来てもなお彼は迷っていた。
」32. あの人はこわそうだが、本当は心のやさしい人だ。
A.今にもB.正にC.一見D.知見【解说】「今にも+(様態)そうだ」用来表示动作(动词)马上就要发生,如:「今にも雨が降りそうだ。
」而本题为形容词,所以应该选择「一見」。
2005年专业英语四级考试试题及答案(4)
PART III CLOZE [15 MIN. ]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet. A person’s home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n) “(31) ______ home”. But in general, and especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical (32) ________ of cash and location on achieving that idea.Cash (33) ________, in fact, often means that the only way of (34) _________ when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (35) _________ financially. There are obvious (36) ________of living at home—personal laundry is usually (37) _________ done along with the family wash; meals are provided and there will be a well-established circle of friends to (38) _________. And there is (39) _________ the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc. On the other hand, (40) _________ depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family—(41) _________do you like them? Are you prepared to be (42) __________ when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot manage a(n) (43) _________, and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you (44) _________ finding somewhere else to live?If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are (45) _________well-known to you already. Friends and the local paper are always (46) _________. If you are going to work in a (47) _________ area, again there are the papers—and the accommodation agencies, (48) _________ these should be approached with (49) _________. Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the (50) ________ of the first week’s rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you.31. A. ideal B. perfect C. imaginary D. satisfactory32. A. deficiencies B. weaknesses C. insufficiencies D. limitations33. A. cut B. shortage C. lack D. drain34. A. getting over B. getting in C. getting back D. getting along35. A. improve B. enhance C. develop D. proceed36. A. concerns b. issues C. advantages D. problems37. A. still B. always C. habitually D. consequently38. A. call in B. call over C. call upon D. call out39. A. always B. rarely C. little D. sometimes40. A. little B. enough C. many D. much41. A. and B. but C. still D. or42. A. tolerant B. hostile C. indifferent D. good-tempered43. A. agreement B. consensus C. compromise D. deal44. A. go about B. go over C. go in for D. go through45. A. seldom B. less C. probably D. certainly46. A. dependent B. a good source of information C. of great value D.reliable47. A. familiar B. cold C. humid D. new48. A. though B. while C. since D. as49. A. enthusiasm B. hesitation C. caution D. concern50. A. same B. equivalent C. equal D. simiarity。
日语专业四级考试试题 绝密
日语专业四级考试试题绝密(考试时间140分钟)I 読解II文字、語彙、文法一下線のある単語の正しい読み方を後ろのABCDのからひとつ選らんで、解答用紙のその番号に印をつけてなさい26、日本では愛知県の瀬戸物が有名です。
AせこぶつBせいとぶつCせこものDせともの27、そのホテルの暖房設備はあまりよくありません。
AたんぽBたんぼうCだんぼうDだんぶさ28、夕方、あるいは一雨かもしれない。
AいちあめBひとあめCにわかあめDあまふり29、あのひとは化粧しなくてもきれいです。
AかそうBかしょうCけそうDけしょう30、お一人で、気軽にご参加できる新寮のバス旅行。
AきけいBきかるCけかるDきがる31、雨戸をこじあけて泥棒が侵入た。
AあめこBあめとCあまとDあまど32、今年は天候が不順で作物のできがわるかった。
AつくりものBさくぶつCさくもつDさもつ33、渡る世間に鬼はない。
AせかんBせけんCせいかんDせいけん34、一日の午後、近所に多きな火事があった。
AいちにちBいちじつCついたちDついたつ35、この手紙を書留にしてください。
AしょりゅうBしょとめCかきとめDかぎとめ二、次の文の_に入れる最も適当な言葉を後ろのABCDのからひとつ選らんで、解答用紙のその番号に印をつけてなさい36、ここは今は公園ですが_武士の家の庭でした。
AうまれつきBつまりCもともとDきっと37、両者の関係は冷え_いた。
A打ってB立ってC待ってD切って38_よく来てくれました。
AあれあれBどれCやつDどれどれ39、各国の人と交流して、自分を_A捨てたいB磨きたいC流したいD洗いたい40、今さら_謝りにきても、もう遅い。
AのこのこBよたよたCとばとばDしゃあしゃあ41、あのひとは口が軽いから、秘密をもらし_。
AかねるBすぎるCかねないDすぎない42、_と歩いていく年老いた父の姿をみて、私は涙がこぼれた。
AすたすたBてくてくCぶらぶらDよたよた43、北海道の海は夏でも冷たい。
日语专业四级-2006年日语专业四级真题
日语专业四级-2006年日语专业四级真题1、時間A.しかんB.じがんC.しがんD.じかん2、見られませんA.きられませんB.みいられませんC.みられませんD.きいられません3、一つA.ひとつB.ふだつC.ふたつD.ひどつ4、千円A.せいえんB.せいねんC.せんねんD.せんえん5、父A.すちB.ちぢC.しちD.つち6、目A.てB.あしC.めD.はな7、耳A.くちB.あたまC.みみD.からだ8、水A.くつB.みずC.きってD.くすり9、買ってA.かってB.つくってC.とってD.あらって10、前A.まいB.めえC.めいD.まえ11、立ってA.たってB.すわってC.のってD.とまって12、半分A.はんぷんB.はんぶんC.ほんぶんD.ほんぷん13、聞いてA.きいてB.おいてC.ひらいてD.はたらいて14、古いA.ぬるいB.わるいC.ふるいD.まるい15、電話A.でんきB.でんわC.てんわD.てんき16、がっこうA.学校B.字校C.字枚D.学枚17、やすんだA.体すんだB.体んだC.休すんだD.休んだ18、なんA.同B.何C.向D.伺19、ぱーてぃーA.ベーティーB.バーティーC.パーディーD.パーティー20、あめA.冊B.両C.雨D.再21、いきませんA.行きませんB.仕きませんC.代きませんD.征きません22、かいしゃA.今杜B.会社C.今社D.会杜23、なかA.史B.中C.央D.内24、らいねんA.未年B.未年C.来年D.来年25、ながいA.辰いB.弄いC.兵いD.長い26、わたしはよるシャワーを___。
A.あびますB.とりますC.なきますD.ぬぎます27、ここでたばこを___ぐださい。
A.かけないでB.きえないでC.すわないでD.つかないで28、はじめまして。
どうぞ___。
A.ごめんぐださいB.ごちそうさまC.こんばんはD.よろしく29、たまごは___いりますか。
A.なんこB.なんさつC.なんだいD.なんまい30、あたらしいことばを___。
4级 2005
2005年日语能力考试四级真题及答案(word版下载)文字・語彙(100点 25分)問題Ⅰ___はひらがなでどうかきますか。
1234からいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさい。
問1・たなか先生は土よう日にきます。
(1).先生1.せいせ2.せいせい3.せんせ4.せんせい(2).土よう日1.とようび2.どようび3.かようび4.がようび問2・この道を百メートいってください。
左にこうばんがあります。
(3).道1.かど2.はし3.へん4.みち(4).百1.ひゃく2.びゃく3.はく4.ばく(5).左1.さき2.ひだり3.みぎ4.むこう問3・北のまちに電車ででかけました。
(6).北1.にし2.ほか3.きた4.となり(7).電車1.てんしゃ2.てんじゃ3.でんしゃ4.でんじゃ問4・あの人はとても有名です。
(8).人1.にん2.ひと3.しと4.じん(9).有名1.ゆうめい2.ゆうめ3.ゆうまい4.ゆうま問5・木の上にねこがいます。
(10).木1.ぼん2.ほん3.ぎ4.き(11).上1.すた2.した3.うえ4.うい問6・かわいい女の子が生まれました。
(12).女の子1.おんなのこ2.おなのこ3.あんなのこ4.あなのこ(13).生まれました1.ほまれました2.ふまれました3.おまれました4.うまれました問7・店の入り口はどこですか。
(14).店1.みせ2.へや3.えき4.いえ(15).入り口1.のりぐち2.かえりぐち3.おりぐち4.いりぐち問題Ⅱ___のことばはどうかきますか。
1234からいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさい。
問1・ははとやまにのぼりました。
(16).はは1.姆2.毌3.奶4.母(17).やま1.上2.山3.止4.凸問2・こんしゅうはてんきがよかった。
(18).こんしゅう1.今週2.今過3.令週4.令過(19).てんき1.天気2.天汽3.矢気4.矢汽問3・そのちいさいかれんだーをください。
(20).ちいさい1.小い2.小さい3.少い4.少さい(21).かれんだー1.カトングー2.カトンダー3.カレングー4.カレンダー問4・ひがしのそらがきれいです。
2005日语专业四级考试试题_答案
2005日语专业四级考试试题大学日本語専攻生四級能力試験問題一、聴解(1×25=25点)【聴解A】次のテープの会話を聞いて、正しい答えをA、B、C、Dから一つ選びなさい。
では、はじめます。
1.1番飛行機は何時に飛びますか。
女:飛行機の離陸時間は五時ですよね。
男:いいえ、七時になりました。
女:え?二時間も遅くなったんですか。
男:ええ。
そうなんですよ。
女:じゃ、到着は夜の九時ですね。
男:ええ。
飛行機は何時に飛びますか。
A.二時です。
B.五時です。
C.七時です。
D.九時です。
您选择的答案:正确的答案:C2.2番友達の誕生日のプレゼントについて話しています。
何に決めましたか。
女:何がいいかしら。
やっぱり部屋に置く物はいいわよね。
男:そうすると、人形とか、それとも花瓶?女:もっと役に立つものがいいじゃない?男:じゃ、時計だ。
女:持っているわよ、きっと。
それより、写真立ては?男:そうだね。
じゃ、そうしよう。
二人はプレゼントを何に決めましたか。
A.人形。
B.花瓶。
C.時計。
D.写真立て。
您选择的答案:正确的答案:D3.3番男の人が女の人を連れてきました。
ここはどこですか。
女:わあー、本がいっぱい、これほんとに全部漫画なの?男:そうだよ。
店員:いらっしゃいませ。
何になさいますか。
男:コーヒー二つ。
女:コーヒーいっぱいで、ずっといいの?男:うんん、一時間すぎったら追加料金払うんだ。
女:へえー、まるで駐車料金みたい。
二人はどこで話していますか。
A.資料室です。
B.料理屋です。
C.喫茶店です。
D.駐車場です。
您选择的答案:正确的答案:C4.4番女の人は何番のバスに乗りますか。
女:あの、新宿へ行くバスは何番ですか。
男:えーと、新宿へ行くのは六番ですね。
女:そうですか。
有難うございます。
男:あ、そちらじゃありませんよ。
そちらは八番と九番と十一番です。
六番はこちらです。
女:ああ、どうも。
女の人は何番のバスに乗りますか。
2005年日语能力考试4级听力原文+答案
男性:いえいえ。
Q:
1女の人と仕事をします
2一人で仕事をします
3女の人と映画を見ます
4一人で映画を見ます
答:4
5.男の人と女の人が話しています。服は誰のですか。
女性:その服、素敵ですね。
男性:ありがとうございます。でも、これ、僕のじゃないんです。
女性:あら、そうなんですか。じゃ、お兄さんか弟さんのですか。
男性:ああ、そうですか。
Q:1三人家族です2四人家族です3五人家族です4六人家族です
答:3
7.男の人と女の人が学校で話しています。男の人は何枚コピーしますか。
男性:先生、このテストの問題は何枚コピーしますか。
女性:そうですね。学生は全部で30人ですが、それより10枚多くコピーしてください。
男性:分かりました。
店の人:ありがとうございます。
答:3
5.男の人が外国語で女の人と電話で話しています。女の人の国は今何時ですか。
男性:今、そっちは何時?
女性:8時50分。
男性:へえ、日本も今8時50分だよ。
女性:ええ?同じ?
男性:でも、こっちは夜だよ。夜の8時50分。
女性:何だ。
答:1
6.女の人と男の人が話しています。男の人は毎日会社までどうやって行きますか。
答:3
4.男の人と女の人が話しています。男の人はどうしますか。
男性:木村さん、申し子と終わりました?
女性:いいえ、まだです。でも、今日はもう疲れたから帰ります。
男性:あのう、映画の切符が二枚あるんですけど、今から一緒に行きませんか。この切符、今日までなんです。
女性:すみません。今日はちょっと。
男性:そうですか。残念だなあ。じゃあ、一人で行きます。
2005年专四语法题
2005年专四语法题2005年专四语法题1. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ____ able to advise you much better than I can.[A] would be [B] will have been [C] was [D] were2. ____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.[A] Although he is a socialist [B] Even if he is a socialist[C] Being a socialist [D] Since he is a socialist3. His remarks were ____ annoy everybody at the meeting.[A] so as to [B] such as to [C] such to [D] as much as to4. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ____ until yesterday.[A] will come [B] was coming [C] had been coming [D] came5. ____ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.[A] I was and always will be[B] I have to be and always will be[C] I had been and always will be[D] I have been and always will be6. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install ____ solar heating device in our home.[A] some type of [B] some types of a[C] some type of a [D] some types of7. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ____ the journey in exactly two days.[A] must take [B] must have made[C] was able to make [D] could make8. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s ____ stupid.[A] something but [B] anything but [C] nothing but [D] not but9. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is ____ than Tim.[A] much more sportsman [B] more of a sportsman[C] more of sportsman [D] more a sportsman10. That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it’s high time we ____ strong actions against him.[A] betrayed…take [B] had betrayed…took[C] has betrayed…took [D] has betrayed…take11. What’s the chance of ____ a general election this year?[A] there being [B] there to be[C] there be [D] there going to be12. The meeting was put off because we ____ a meeting without John.[A] objected having [B] were objected to having[C] objected to have [D] objected to having13. ____ you ____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.[A] If, had [B] Have, had [C] Should, have [D] In case, had14. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ____ that he paid me back the following week.[A] on occasion [B] on purpose[C] on condition [D] only if15. Children who stay away from school do ____ for different reasons.[A] them [B] / [C] it [D] theirs16. –Why are you staring?–I’ve never seen ____tree before.[A] kind of [B] that kind of [C] such kind [D] such17. There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we can see light at the end of the ____.[A] battle [B] day [C] road [D] tunnel18. We realized that he was under great ____, so we took no notice of his bad temper.[A] excitement [B] stress [C] crisis [D] nervousness19. The director tried to get the actors to ____ to the next scene by hand signals.[A] move on [B] move off [C] move out [D] move along20. His ideas are invariably condemned as ____ by his colleagues.[A] imaginative [B] ingenious [C] impractical [D] theoretical21. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to ____ against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field.[A] contradict [B] reform [C] counter [D] protest22. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ____.[A] minority [B] scarcity [C] rarity [D] minimum23. Professor Johnson’s retirement ____ from next January.[A] carries into effect [B] takes effect[C] has effect [D] puts into effect24. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ____ government spending.[A] finance [B] expand [C] enlarge [D] budget25. The heat in summer is no less ____ here in this mountain region.[A] concentrated [B] extensive [C] intense [D] intensive26. Taking photographs is strictly ____ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.[A] forbidden [B] rejected [C] excluded [D] denied27. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will ____.[A] pull back [B] pull up [C] pull through [D] pull out28. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit thecustomer’s ____ rather than the company’s.[A] benefit [B] availability [C] suitability [D] convenience29. The priest made the ____ of the cross when he entered the church.[A] mark [B] signal [C] sign [D] gestureC30. This spacious room is ____ furnished with just a few articles in it.[A] lightly [B] sparsely [C] hardly [D] rarely【参考答案】:1-5: AABBD 6-10: ACBBB 11-15: ADCCC 16-20: BDBAC21-25: DABAC 26-30: ACDCB1. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ____ able to advise you much better than I can.[A] would be [B] will have been [C] was [D] were【参考答案】:A【题目解析】:虚拟语气。
日语专业四级考试样题
日语专业四级考试样题(試験時間:160分)注意:解答はすべて解答用紙に書きなさい。
【第一部分】Ⅱ.文字、語彙、文法二、次の文の下線を付けた言葉はどのようなものにあたるか、それぞれのA、B、C、Dから最も適当なものを一つ選びなさい。
(1×10=10点)21. 日本人の平均寿命が世界のトップになったそうです。
A.じゃめいB.じゅうめいC.じゅみょうD.じゅうみょう22. かれは頭から湯気を立てて怒った。
A.ゆすきB.ゆうけC.ゆげD.ゆき23. わたしは家の庭を芝生にした。
A.しせいB.しばはえC.しばえD.しばふ24. 子供に着せるものは丈夫な生地がいいでしょう。
A.せいちB.なまちC.きじD.いきじ25. 川の水には黴菌があるので飲まないで下さい。
A.ばきんB.ばいきんC.はいきんD.はいぎん26. 農民たちは今タハタを耕しています。
A.汰畑B.侘畑C.田端D.田畑27. その外国人は大きなメダマをぎょろぎょろさせてこちらを見ていた。
A.眼球B.目球C.眼玉D.目玉28. 化学ではメモリをつけた瓶を使って実験をする。
A.眼漏りB.目盛りC.眼守りD.目洩り29. 初めて香港に来た時にはマイゴ同然だった。
A.迷後B.舞宕C.迷子D.舞子30. 平凡な人間にはなりたくない。
苦労してもシュッセしたい。
A.出世B.出生C.出施D.卆世三、次の文の__に入れる最も適当な言葉を後のA、B、C、Dの中から一つ選んで、解答用紙のその番号に印を付けなさい。
(1×15=15点)31. すみませんが、どれぐらいの___の靴がほしいんですか。
A.サインB.サンダルC.サイズD.サ-ク32. はやい___でしゃべっているので、なかなか聞き取れません。
A.スピーチB.スタートC.スマートD.スピード33. お金も身分証明書もなくしてしまって、___目にあいました。
A.きついB.ひどいC.むずかしいD.くるしい34. そのビルの屋上に上ると、海が___。
日语专业四级考试样题 答案
日语专业四级考试样题(試験時間:160分)注意:解答はすべて解答用紙に書きなさい。
本套题有85 个选择题,您提交了0 个答案您答对了0 个题,您的成绩是:0.00Ⅰ.聴解(1×20=20点)1.1番ネクタイはどこで売っていますか。
男:あー、ちょっとすみません。
ネクタイはどこですか。
女:ネクタイは新館の二階でございます。
男:しんかん?女:ええ、隣のビルです。
こちらを右へ。
男:ああ、分かりました。
どうも。
ネクタイはどこで売っていますか。
A.このビルの一階です。
B.このビルの二階です。
C.隣のビルの一階です。
D.隣のビルの二階です。
您选择的答案:正确的答案:D2.2番女の人は何番のバスに乗りますか。
女:あの、新宿へ行くバスは何番ですか。
男:えーと、新宿へ行くのは6番ですね。
女:そうですか。
ありがとうございます。
男:あ、そちらではありませんよ。
そちらは8番と9番です。
6番はこちらです。
女:ああ、どうも。
女の人は何番のバスに乗りますか。
A.6番です。
B.7番です。
C.8番でス。
D.9番です。
您选择的答案:正确的答案:A3.3番今日は何曜日ですか。
男:花子さん、あさってはどこかへ行きますか。
女:ええ、会社に行きますけど。
男:へえ、日曜日も会社に行くんですか。
女:いいえ、あさっては土曜日ですよ。
男:あれ、今日は金曜日でしょう。
女:いいえ、違いますよ。
男:あ、そうか。
今日は何曜日ですか。
A.木曜日です。
B.金曜日です。
C.土曜日です。
D.日曜日です。
您选择的答案:正确的答案:A4.4番男の人は昨日何をしましたか。
女:小林さん、昨日何をしましたか。
男:本を読んでいました。
女:じゃあ、うちにいたんですか。
男:いいえ。
女:あ、じゃあ、図書館?男:いいえ、天気がよかったから公園で。
女:ああ、いいですね。
男の人は昨日何をしましたか。
A.うちにいました。
B.公園で遊びました。
C.図書館に行きました。
D.外で本を読みました。
2005专业四级真题及答案解析
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORSTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2005)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 130 MINPART I DICTATION [15 MIN ]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [15 MIN ]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.1. According to the conversation, Mr Johnson is NOT very strong inA. history.B. geography.C. mathematics.D. art.2. Mr Johnson thinks that _______ can help him a lot in the job.A. logicB. writingC. historyD. mathematics3. Mr Johnson would like to work as a(n)A. adviser.B. computer programmer.C. product designer.D. school teacher.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.4. What is the main purpose of the research?A. To make preparations for a new publication.B. To learn how couples spend their weekends.C. To know how housework is shared.D. To investigate what people do at the weekend.5. What does the man do on Fridays?A. He goes to exercise classes.B. He goes sailing.C. He goes to the cinema.D. He stays at home.6. On which day does the couple always go out?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.D. Any weekday.7. Which personal detail does the man give?A. Surname.B. First name.C. Address.D. Age.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.8. Parcel Express needs the following details about the sender EXCEPTA. name.B. address.C. receipt.D. phone number.9. Parcels must be left open mainly forA. customs’ check.B. security check.C. convenience’s sake.D. the company’s sake.10. The woman’s last inquiry is mainl y concerned withA. the time needed for sending the parcel.B. the flight time to New York.C. the parcel destination.D. parcel collection.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.11. Where is the train to Nanjing now standing?A. At Platform 7.B. At Platform 8.C. At Platform 9.D. At Platform 13.12. Which train will now leave at 11:35?A. The train to Jinnan.B. The train to Zhengzhou.C. The train to Tianjin.D. The train to Hangzhou.13. Which train has now been cancelled?A. The train to Jinnan.B. The train to Zhengzhou.C. The train to Tianjin.D. The train to Hangzhou.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.14. The museum was built in memory of thoseA. who died in wars.B. who worked to help victims.C. who lost their families in disasters.D. who fought in wars.15. Henry Durant put forward the idea because heA. had once fought in a war in Italy.B. had been wounded in a war.C. had assisted in treating the wounded.D. had seen the casualties and cruelties of war.16. Which of the following statements about the symbols is INCORRECT?A. Both are used as the organizati on’s official symbols.B. Both are used regardless of religious significance.C. The red cross was the organization’s original symbol.D. The red crescent was later adopted for use in certain regions.17. How should cheerleading be viewed according to the passage?A. It is just a lot of cheering.B. It mainly involves yelling.C. It mainly involves dancing.D. It is competitive in nature.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.18. How do the cheerleaders perform their jobs?A. They set fireworks for their team.B. They put on athletic shows.C. They run around the spectators.D. They yell for people to buy drinks.19. Why do the cheerleaders sometimes suffer physical injuries?A. Because they try dangerous acts to catch people’s attention.B. Because they shout and yell so their voice becomes hoarse.C. Because they go to the pyramid and the hills to perform.D. Because they dance too much every day for practice.20. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The first cheerleaders was a man named John Campbell.B. Cheerleaders’ contests are only held at the state level.C. Before 1930 there were no women cheerleaders.D. The first cheerleading occurred in 1898.SECTION C NEWS BROAOCASTQuestions 21 to 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.21. How many of the emigrants died after being thrown into the sea?A. 15 of them.B. 3 of them.C. 100 of them.D. Dozens of them.22. The illegal emigrants came fromA. Italy.B. Africa.C. the Mediterranean region.D. places unknown. Question 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.23. What does the news item mainly report?A. China will send three people into space in a week.B. Three Chinese astronauts will spend a week in space.C. The Shenzhou VI will be launched next year.D. Shenzhou V circled the earth for two days.Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.24. Which of the following had NOT been affected by the wildfires?A. Houses.B. Land.C. Skies.D. Cars.25. The fires were thought to have been startedA. purposefully.B. accidentally.C. on the Mexican border.D. in southern California.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.26. ________ ranks second among leading tourism nations.A. FranceB. The United StatesC. SpainD. Italy27. It is predicted that by 2020 China will receive _________ visitors.A. 77 millionB. 130 millionC. 36.8 millionD. 100 million28. According to a Xinhua report, last year saw a _________ per cent increase in the number of Chinese traveling abroad.A. 16.6B. 30C. 100D. 37Question 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.29. What would happen to the Argentine officers?A. They would be arrested by Spanish authorities.B. They would be tried in an Argentine court.C. They would be sent to Spain for trial.D. They would be tortured or murdered.30. What accusation would the Argentine officers face?A. Violation of human rights.B. Involvement in illegal actions.C. Planning anti-government activities.D. Being part of the military rule.PART III CLOZE [15 MIN. ]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.A person’s home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n) “(31) ______ home”. But in general, and especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical (32) ________ of cash and location on achieving that idea.Cash (33) ________, in fact, often means that the only way of (34) _________ when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (35) _________ financially. There are obvious (36) ________of living at home—personal laundry is usually (37) _________ done along with the family wash; meals are provided and there will be a well-established circle of friends to (38) _________. And there is (39) _________ the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc. On the other hand, (40) _________ depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family—(41) _________do you like them? Are you prepared to be (42) __________ when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot manage a(n) (43) _________, and that you finally have the money to leave,how do you (44) _________ finding somewhere else to live? If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are (45) _________well-known to you already. Friends and the local paper are always (46) _________. If you are going to work in a (47) _________ area, again there are the papers—and the accommodation agencies, (48) _________ these should be approached with (49) _________. Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the (50) ________ of the first week’s rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you.31. A. ideal B. perfect C. imaginary D. satisfactory32. A. deficiencies B. weaknesses C. insufficiencies D. limitations33. A. cut B. shortage C. lack D. drain34. A. getting over B. getting in C. getting back D. getting along35. A. improve B. enhance C. develop D. proceed36. A. concerns B. issues C. advantages D. problems37. A. still B. always C. habitually D. consequently38. A. call in B. call over C. call upon D. call out39. A. always B. rarely C. little D. sometimes40. A. little B. enough C. many D. much41. A. and B. but C. still D. or42. A. tolerant B. hostile C. indifferent D. good-tempered43. A. agreement B. consensus C. compromise D. deal44. A. go about B. go over C. go in for D. go through45. A. seldom B. less C. probably D. certainly46. A. dependent B. a good source of informationC. of great valueD. reliable47. A. familiar B. cold C. humid D. new48. A. though B. while C. since D. as49. A. enthusiasm B. hesitation C. caution D. concern50. A. same B. equivalent C. equal D. similarityPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN ]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better thanI can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make58. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but59. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take61. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.A.objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs66. –Why are you staring?–I’ve never seen ______tree before.A. kind ofB. that kind ofC. such kindD. such67. There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we can see light at the end of the _________.A. battleB. dayC. roadD. tunnel68. We realized that he was under great _________, so we took no notice of his bad temper.A. excitementB. stressC. crisisD. nervousness69. The director tried to get the actors to _________ to the next scene by hand signals.A. move onB. move offC. move outD. move along70. His ideas are invariably condemned as ________ by his colleagues.A. imaginativeB. ingeniousC. impracticalD. theoretical71. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field.A. contradictB. reformC. counterD. protest72. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________.A. minorityB. scarcityC. rarityD. minimum73. Professor Johnson’s retirement ________ from next January.A. carries into effectB. takes effectC. has effectD. puts into effect74. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending.A. financeB. expandC. enlargeD. budget75. The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain region.A. concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive76. Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.A. forbiddenB. rejectedC. excludedD. denied77. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _________.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out78. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s _________ rather than the company’s.A. benefitB. availabilityC. suitabilityD. convenience79. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.A. markB. signalC. signD. gesture80. This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightlyB. sparselyC. hardlyD. rarelyPART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN ]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.TEXT AIt was 1961 and I was in the fifth grade. My marks in school were miserable and, the thing was, I didn’t’ know enough to really care. My older brother and I lived with Mom in a dingy m ulti-family house in Detroit. We watched TV every night. The background noise of our lives was gunfire and horses hoofs from "Wagon Train" or "Cheyenne", and laughter from "I Love Lucy" or "Mister Ed", After supper, we' d sprawl on Mom' s bed ..and stare for hours at the tube.But one day Mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV. Our mother had only been able to get through third grade. But she was much brighter and smarter than we boys knew at the time. She had noticed something in the suburban houses she cleaned--books. So she came home one day, snapped off the TV, sat us down and explained that her sons were going to make something of themselves. "You boys are going to read two books every week," she said. "And you’re going to write me a report on what you read."We moaned and complained about how un fair it was. Besides, we didn’t have any books in the house other than Mom’s Bible. But she explained that we would go where the books were: "I' Il drive you to the library."So pretty soon there were these two peevish boys sitting in her white 1959 Oldsmobile on their way to Detroit Public Library. I wandered reluctantly among the children’s books. I loved animals, so when I saw some books that seemed to be about animals, I started leafing through them.The first book I read clear through was Chip the Dam Builder. It was about beavers. For the first time in my life I was lost in another world. No television program had ever taken me so far away from my surroundings as did this verbal visit to a cold stream in a forest and these animals building a home.It didn’t dawn on me at the time, but the experience was quite different from watching TV. There were images forming in my mind instead of before my eyes. And I could return to them again and again with the flip of a page.Soon I began to look forward to visiting this hushed sanctuary from my other world. I moved from animals to plants, and then to rocks. Between the covers of all those books were whole worlds, and I was free to go anywhere in them. Along the way a funny thing happened: I started to know things. Teachers started to notice it too. I got to the point where I couldn’t wait to get home to my books.Now my older brother is an engineer and I am chief of paediatric neurosurgery at John Hopkins C hildren’s Centre in Baltimore. Sometimes I still can' t believe my life' s journey, from a failing and indifferent student in a Detroit public school to this position, which takes me all over the world to teach and perform critical surgery.But I know when the journey began--the day Mom snapped off the TV set and put us in her Oldsmobile for that drive to the library.81. We can learn from the beginning of the passage thatA. the author and his brother had done poorly in school.B. the author had been very concerned about his school work.C. the author had spent much time watching TV after school.D. the author had realized how important schooling was.82. Which of the following is NOT true about the author’s family?A. He came from a middle-class family.B. He came from a single-parent family.C. His mother worked as a cleaner.D. His mother had received little education.83. The mother was ________ to make her two sons switch to reading books.A. hesitantB. unpreparedC. reluctantD. determined84. How did the two boys feel about going to the library at first?A. They were afraid.B. They were reluctant.C. They were indifferent.D. They were eager to go.85. The author began to love books for the following reasons EXCEPT thatA. he began to see something in his mind.B. he could visualize what he read in his mind.C. he could go back to read the books again.D. he realized that books offered him new experience.TEXT BPredicting the future is always risky. But it's probably safe to say that at least a few historians will one day speak of the 20th century as America's “Disney era”. Today, it's certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents modern America as powerfully as the company that created Mickey Mouse. Globally, brands like Coca-Cola and McDonalds may be more widely-known, but neither encapsulates 20th-century America in quite the same way as Disney.The reasons for Disney's success are varied and numerous, but ultimately the credit belongs to one person — the man who created the cartoon and built the company from nothing, Walt Disney. Ironically, he could not draw particularly well. But he was a genius in plenty of other respects. In business, his greatest skills were his insight and his management ability. After setting himself up in Hollywood, he single-handedly pioneered the concepts of branding and merchandising — something his company still does brilliantly today.But what really distinguished Disney was his ability to identify with his audiences. Disney always made sure his films championed the “little guy”, and made him feel proud to be American. This he achieved by creating characters that reflected the hopes and fears of ordinary people. Somecelebrated American achievements —Disney's very first cartoon Plane Crazy, featuring a silent Mickey Mouse, was inspired by Charles Lindbergh's flight across the Atlantic. Others, like the There Little Pigs and Snow White and the Seven Dwarves, showed how, through hard work and helping one's fellow man or Americans could survive social and economic crises like the Great Depression.Disney's other great virtue was the fact that his company — unlike other big corporations —had a human face. His Hollywood studio —the public heard —operated just like a democracy, where everyone was on first name terms and had a say in how things should be run. He was also regarded as a great patriot because not only did his cartoons celebrate America, but, during World War II, studios made training films for American soldiers.The reality, of course, was less idyllic. As the public would later learn, Disney's patriotism had an unpleasant side. After a strike by cartoonists in 1941, he became convinced that Hollywood had been infiltrated by Communists. He agreed to work for the FBI as a mole, identifying and spying on colleagues whom he suspected were subversives.But, apart from his affiliations with the FBI, Disney was more or less the genuine article. A new book, The Magic Kingdom; Walt Disney and the American Way of Life, by Steven Watts, confirms that he was very definitely on the side of ordinary Americans — in the 30s and 40s he voted for Franklin Roosevelt, believing he was a champion of the workers. Also, Disney was not an apologist for the FBI, as some have suggested. In fact, he was always suspicious of large, bureaucratic organizations, as is evidenced in films like That Darned Cat, in which he portrayed FBI agents as bungling incompetents.By the time he died in 1966, Walt Disney was an icon like Thomas Edison and the Wright Brothers. To business people and filmmakers, he was a role model; to the public at large, he was “Uncle Walt”— the man who had entertained them all their lives, the man who represented them all their lives, the man who represented all that was good about America.86. Walt Disney is believed to possess the following abilities EXCEPTA. painting.B. creativityC. management.D. merchandising.87. According to the passage, what was the pleasant side of Disney’s patriotism?A. He sided with ordinary Americans in his films.B. He supported America’s war efforts in his own way.C. He had doubts about large, bureaucratic organizations.D. He voted for Franklin Roosevelt in the 30s and 40s.88. In the sixth paragraph the sente nce “Disney was more or less the genuine article” means that ______.A. Disney was a creative and capable person.B. Disney once agreed to work for the FBI.C. Disney ran his company in a democratic way.D. Disney was sympathetic with ordinary people.89. The writer’s attitude toward Walt Disney can best be described asA. sympathetic.B. objective.C. critical.D. skeptical.TEXT CWhy do you listen to music? If you should put this question to a number of people, you might receive answers like these: “I like the beat of music”,“I look for attractive tunefulness”, “I am moved by the sound of choral singing”,“I listen to music for many reasons but I could not begin to describe them to you clearly.” Answers to this question would be many and dive rse, yet almost no one would reply, “Music means nothing to me.” To most of us, music means something; it evokes some response. We obtain some satisfaction in listening to music.For many, the enjoyment of music does not remain at a standstill. We feel that we can get more satisfaction from the musical experience. We want to make closer contact with music in order to learn more of its nature; thus we can range more broadly and freely in the areas of musical style, form, and expression. This book explores ways of achieving these objectives. It deals, of course, with the techniques of music, but only in order to show how technique is directed toward expressive aims in music and toward the listener’s musical experience. In this way, we may get an idea of th e composer’s intentions, for indeed, the composer uses every musi cal device for its power to communicate and for its contribution to the musical experience.Although everyone hears music differently, there is a common ground from which all musical experiences grow. That source is sound itself. Sound is the raw material of music. It makes up the body and substance of all musical activity. It is the point of departure in the musical experience.The kinds of sound that can be used for musical purposes are amazingly varied. Throughout the cultures of the world, East and West, a virtually limitless array of sounds has been employed in the service of musical expression. Listen to Oriental theatre music, then to an excerpt from a Wagner work; these two are worlds apart in their qualities of sound as well as in almost every other feature, yet each says something of importance to some listeners. Each can stir a listener and evoke a response in him. All music, whether it is the pulsation of primitive tribal drums or the complex coordination of voices and instruments in an opera, has this feature: it is based upon the power of sound to stir our senses and feelings.Yet sound alone is not music. Something has to happen to the sound. It must move forward in time. Everything that takes place musically involves the movement of sound. If we hear a series of drumbeats, we receive an impression of movement from one stroke to the next. When sounds follow each other in a pattern of melody, we receive an impression of movement from one tone to the next. All music moves; and because it moves, it is associated with a fundamental truth of existence and experience. We are stirred by impressions of movement because our very lives are constantly in movement. Breathing, the action of the pulse, growth, decay, the change of day and night, as well as the constant flow of physical action-these all testify to the fundamental role that movement plays in our lives. Music appeals to our desire and our need for movement.。
大学日语4级考试题目
A 抱きがちです B 抱くわけです
C 抱きかねます D 抱くべきです
77.「プラトン」という名前についての説明としてどれが正しいか。
A プラトンのボデイ-スタイルからきたのだ
B プラトンの奴隷という身分からきたのだ
70、雨が_から、傘を持っていった方がいい。
A降るそうだった B降りそうだった C降るそうだD 降りそうだ
71、道が_、電話してください。迎えにいきますから。
A分からなくて B分からないで C分からないと D和からなけば
72、このようなお言葉をいただき、感謝の念に_
52、彼女は肉や魚の入った料理は_食べない。
Aいっさい Bどうしても C何より Dいやいや
53、授業中だったが、先生の顔がおかしくて、笑わずには_
AいられなかったB ありえなかったC おわらなかったD たまらなかった
54、その湖の美しさ_言葉では表現できないほどである。
日语专业四级考试试题 绝密
(考试时间140分钟)
I 読解
II 文字、語彙、文法
一 下線のある単語の正しい読み方を後ろのABCDのからひとつ選らんで、解答用紙のその番号に印をつけてなさい
26、日本では愛知県の瀬戸物が有名です。
Aせこぶつ Bせいとぶつ Cせこもの Dせともの
Aしかも Bもっと Cその代わりD それから
50、あの客は店の品物にいろいろケチをつけた、その_何も買わずに行ってしまった。
Aため Bあげく Cはず Dとおる
51、暫く会わない間に、日本語が上手になった。
A一段と BどうしてもC すべてD いやいや
30、お一人で、気軽にご参加できる新寮のバス旅行。
日本专业四级模拟试题(二)
Aのこのこ Bよたよた Cとぼとぼ Dじゃあじゃあ
43、山の上は風が__とても寒い。
Aさわやかで Bつめたくて Cさむくて Dすずしくて
44、忙しくて__その小説は読まなかった。
Aいよいよ Bそろそろ Cとうとう Dたちまち
45、彼にはどこか人を__不思議な魅力がある。
A引きつける B引き受ける C引き入れる D引き取る
46、年が__とすぐ新しい仕事を始める予定です。
A明ける B開ける C更ける D空ける
47、、食べ__にある子供はいくら食べてもおなかを壊さない。
Aづくり Bざかり Cかかり Dなり
(文章3)
百円玉の価値というものは、だれにとっても同じである。通常、ある人にとっては500円の価値を持っているのに、他の人にとっては20円の価値しか持たない百円玉は存在しない。だがここに、別の要素を加えると①話は違ってくる。
②オリンピック記念硬貨というものが発行されたことがある。この記念硬貨も、自動販売機に投入すれば、やはり百円の価値しか持たない。私自身は古銭の流通価格に関する知識を持たないが、しかしこれをコイン業者のところへもっていくと150円で買ってくれたりする。コイン収集家なら、200円で譲ってくれと言うかもしれない。
C来ないもんだ D、来るはずがない
67、そんな仕事ははたし一人ではとても出来ませんから、手伝って___。
Aくださいません Bもらいません
Cあげましょうか Dくるましょうか
68.「社長、山口の結婚式には___か」
Aお出席になります B、出席いたします
56、ニュースによると、北海道___大きい地震があったそうです。
2005年全国普通高校日语考试
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试日语第二部分:日语知识运用(共40小题:每小题1分,满分40分)16. 子供が遊んでいるの見えます。
AはBがCにDを17. 今度の会議はいつしますか。
AにBがCかDで18. きみなら、必ず成功する信じている。
AとBがCかDを19. 若いころお酒が飲めなくなりました。
AまでBぐらいCほどDしか20. ガソリンは石油作られる。
AからBがCにDで21. 北国の冬は大変です。
特に大雪の時は、雪が降り積もって、2階から出入りしなければならないです。
AまでBうえCほどDだけ22. かれのほうが悪いんだから、きみのほうから謝りに行くはないよ。
AものBことCしかDところ23. 私が歌手の道を選んだのはよくよく考えたのことなのだ。
AまでBわけでCばかりDうえで24. すべての病気が西洋医学で治せる。
AところではありませんBわけではありませんCことではありませんDはずではありません25. 笑顔だったを見ると、すべてうまくいったようです。
AところBわけCほどDもの26. ホテルのにいすがあるので、そこで待っていてください。
AホームBロビーCトンネルDデパート27. その日は寒かったと見えて、にはだれも入っていなかった。
AルールBスキーCプールDスケート28. この曲を聞く、ふるさとの自然を思い出す。
AだけにBかぎりCところDたびに29. 信じられないことだが、やはり新聞に出ている以上、事実に。
A関係ないB限らないC違いないDありえない30. この靴、ちょっとぼくには過ぎるよ。
A大きいB大きC大きくD大きさ31. 親は子供を厳しく叱る、やさしくほめてあげることも忘れてはいけない。
AばかりにBかわりにCうえにDうちに32. 隠していても分かることだから、話したほうがいいよ。
A正直だB正直でC正直なD正直に33. ぜひ試験に合格できますと、彼女は手を合わせて祈った。
AためにBなんてCかぎりDように34. イギリスの学生、日本語を学ぶ学生は、たいてい漢字が難しいと言う。
日语四级
2002年日语能力测试4级考试(全)もんだいⅠのことばあどうよみますか。
1?2?3?4からいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさい。
とい1八日から十日まで父とりょこうしました。
(1)八日1はちか2はつか3ようか4よっか(2)十日1じゅうか2じゅうにち3とおか4とおにち(3)父1あに2はは3おじ4ちちとい2西の空があかくなりました。
(1)西1ひがし2にし3はる4なつ(2)空1そら2あき3から4くうとい3たなかさんは一週間会社を休んでいます。
(1)一週間1いしゅかん2いしゅうかん3いっしゅかん4いっしゅうかん(2)会社1かいしゃ2がいしゃ3かいっしゃ4がいっしゃ(3)休んで1あそんで2やすんで3すんで4たのんでとい4その女の子は外国で生まれました。
(1)女の子1おなのこ2おなのこう3おんなのこ4おんなのこう(2)外国1かいこく2がいこく3かいごく4がいごく(3)生まれました1うまれました2おまれました3ゆまれました4よまれましたとい5レストランで千円の魚りょうりをたべました。
(1)千円1せえん2せねん3せんえん4せんねん(2)魚1さかな2たまご3にく4やさいとい6午前中から耳がいたい。
(1)午前中1ごぜんしゅう2ごぜんちゅう3ごぜんじゅう4ごぜんぢゅう(2)耳1あし2あたま3め4みみもんだいⅡのことばはどうかきますか。
1?2?3?4からいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさい。
とい1たかいやまのうえからがっこうがみえます。
(1)たかい1古い2高い3長い4重い(2)やま1川2土3山4田(3)うえ1上2下3止4午(4)がっこう1**2**3**4学校とい2ばすとたくしーのどっちがはやいですか。
(1)ばす1ベス2バス3ベマ4バマ(2)たくしー1タクシー2タクツー3タワシー4タワツーとい3そのみせのかどをひだりにまがってください。
(1)みせ1庄2床3店4*(2)ひだり1石2右3*4左とい4まちのみなみがわはみどりがおおい。
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2005日语专业四级考试真题答案一、聴解略二、次の文の下線をつけた単語の正しい読み方や漢字を、後のA、B、C、D、から一つ選びなさい。
(1×10=10点)21. この荷物は船便で送る。
A.ふねべん B.ふねびん C.ふなべん D.ふなびん正确的答案:D22. 木村さんはあの先生の授業を面白がっている。
A.めんしろ B.めんじろ C.おもしろ D.おもじろ正确的答案:C23. 納得がいくまで、この問題については話し合う方がいい。
A.のうとく B.なとく C.なつとく D.なっとく正确的答案:C24. あなたが説明すれば、みんなおとなしく頷いてくれるだろう。
A.うなず B.うなつ C.ふなず D.ふなつ正确的答案:A25. この助詞は意思的な動作の場合に限って使える。
A.どうさく B.どさく C.どうさ D.どさ正确的答案:C26. 日本語には、話し手が聞き手の内面を直接的に表現することをこのまない傾向がある。
A.好 B.喜 C.悪 D.厭正确的答案:A27. 改革開放してから二十数年この方、中国はたくましく発展した。
A.盛 B.卓 C.速 D.逞正确的答案:D28. 救助のヘリコプターが下ろしたロープを、男はしっかりとつかまえた。
A.揪 B.掴 C.抓 D.握正确的答案:B29. 家にないしょで、友達を誘って外へ出かけた。
A.内書 B.内緒 C.内助 D.内相正确的答案:B30. 会談はなごやかな雰囲気の中で行なわれた。
A.和 B.睦 C.温 D.粛正确的答案:A三、次の文にに入れるのに最も適当な言葉を、後のA、B、C、D、から一つ選びなさい。
(1×15=15点)31. 雨が降っても試合は続いている。
A.なるべく B.なおC.いっそう D.すっかり正确的答案:B【解说】なお=まだ、ても+なお:如「出発の時が来てもなお彼は迷っていた。
」32. あの人はこわそうだが、本当は心のやさしい人だ。
A.今にも B.正に C.一見 D.知見正确的答案:C【解说】「今にも+(様態)そうだ」用来表示动作(动词)马上就要发生,如:「今にも雨が降りそうだ。
」而本题为形容词,所以应该选择「一見」。
如:「この問題は一見やさしそうだ」。
つんと:架子大,不和蔼;冲鼻。
ぐっすり:酣睡,熟睡,睡得香甜。
句意:虽换了环境,睡得也很香。
33. こちらは私の父の兄、私の伯父です。
A.つまり B.なるほど C.やっぱり D.実際は正确的答案:A【解说】该题为「つまり」的典型用法,表示“即”。
如「それは神、つまり絶対者だ」34. 郵便局に行くたばこ買ってくれない?A.ところに B.とおりに C.ついでに D.どころか正确的答案:C【解说】该题选「ついでに」表示“在……顺便”。
本题容易混淆的是「ところに」。
注意:「ところに」表示「ちょうど~の時に」。
如「いいところに来たね。
」35. 彼のにも程がある。
A.物好き B.お好み C.お好み D.好き正确的答案:A【解说】「物好きにも程がある」为惯用搭配,表示对于喜好有所克制。
36. この案は、一時にする。
A.持ち上げ B.切り上げ C.荷上げ D.棚上げ正确的答案:D【解说】本题考察对词汇意义的理解。
「棚上げ」为“搁置”之意。
37. 私は「山下」人は知りません。
A.なんか B.なんだ C.なんて D.なんで正确的答案:C【解说】「など」表示轻蔑的用法口语形式有「なんか」和「なんて」,「なんか」不用于动词和形容词之后,如:「重要な会議に遅刻するなんて(×なんか)、許せない!」。
同样如果后边有「が、を、に、へ」等格助词时,不能用「なんて」,如:「例えば、漫画なんか(×なんて)がすきですね」。
另外如果后面为名词时,则只能用「なんて」。
38. 上海の李様、ましたら、受付までお越しください。
A.いらっしゃい B.いられ C.おり D.い正确的答案:A【解说】该题为基本的敬语问题,用「いらっしゃる」为「いる」的尊敬语动词。
39. 「美味しいケーキを買ってきましたので、ませんか。
」A.いただき B.召し上がり C.食べられ D.食われ正确的答案:B【解说】该题为基本的敬语问题,用「いただく」为「食べる」的尊敬语动词。
40. 彼はと努力して、ついに大発明をした。
A.なくなく B.しぶしぶ C.きびきび D.こつこつ正确的答案:D【解说】「なくなく」意义为“哭着”。
如:「泣く泣く同意した」「しぶしぶ」意义为“勉勉强强”。
如:「しぶしぶ承諾した」「きびきび」意义为“利落,爽快”。
如:「きびきびと行動する」「こつこつ」意义为“孜孜不倦”。
如:「仕事は遅いがこつこつやる」41. 引越しの時、せっせと大きい荷物を運ぶ弟がとても思えた。
A.親しく B.頼もしく C.甚だしく D.やかましく正确的答案:B【解说】「頼もしく」意为「頼りになる」42. 大学は卒業した就職せずにブラブラしている者が増えている。
A.ことの B.わけの C.はずの D.ものの正确的答案:D【解说】「ものの」表示转折,意为「けれども、が」43. 激しい雨サッカーの試合は続けられた。
A.にもかけておらず B.にもかからずC.にもかけず D.にもかかわらず正确的答案:D【解说】「にもかかわらず」句型表示“尽管……”。
如:「病気にもかかわらず出席した」 44. 都市の生活は、便利である、忙しくゆとりのない生活でもある。
A.反辺 B.反面 C.反則 D.反手正确的答案:B【解说】「反面」表示「(の)に対して、(の)に引き換え」,如:「彼はおとなしい反面,大胆なところがある」45. 会議のに、携帯がなってしまった。
A.中 B.際 C.最中 D.うち正确的答案:C【解说】「際に」可以表示事件发生之前,如:「出発の際に、彼は元気だった」。
还可以表示重大的(有意义的)事件的时间,但这时后句多要强调应对的措施和必要的手段。
如:「必要の際には、どうぞお電話ください。
緊急の際は、このボタンを押してください。
」「うちに」多用来表示(趁着)某种状态的期间。
如:「学生のうちに、しっかり勉強しないと後は後悔するよ。
今度の会議のうちに、議論を深めていただきたい。
」如果要表示在会议进行当中,应该用「中で」。
「最中に」表示“正在”。
如:「雨が降っている最中に外へ出てはいけない」四、次の文のに入れるのに最も適当なものを、後のA、B、C、D、から一つ選びなさい。
(1×15=15点)46. 梁さんは毎日二時間日本語を勉強します。
A.で B.に C.ずつ D.まで正确的答案:C【解说】「ずつ」表示等量的反复。
如:「毎週二度ずつ;四人に一個ずつ」「に」表示分配基准时的用法为「週に一回、四人に一個ずつ」「で」表示完成动作所需的时间为「二時間で宿題をした。
」「まで」限定时间段的用法「基本料金は、二時間までは300円です」47. 可笑しなことを言ったので、私はみんな笑われました。
A.に B.で C.と D.は正确的答案:A【解说】「笑われました」为被动,所以选择「に」表示动作的发出者。
48. 長いの短いのばかりで、適当なのは一つもなかったんです。
A.も…も B.で…でC.など…など D.とか…とか正确的答案:D【解说】「も…も」虽然可以表示列举,但是其后不能加「ばかり」。
49. 彼は部屋の中行ったり来たりしています。
A.を B.で C.に D.へ正确的答案:A【解说】格助词「を」表示有移动方向的场所。
50. このごろ、猫の手も借りたい忙しいです。
A.さえ B.ぐらい C.ばかり D.のみ正确的答案:B【解说】副助词「くらい」表示程度。
51. あそこは空気もきれいだ、景色もいいので、ときどき行きます。
A.って B.ったり C.し D.に正确的答案:C【解说】接续助词「し」表示累加。
如;「お金もないし、暇もない」52. あの人は熱を出している外で運動しています。
A.ので B.のに C.ほど D.でも正确的答案:B【解说】接续助词「のに」表示转折。
53. ここはバスも電車もないところだから、歩いて行くありません。
A.だけ B.ばかり C.しか D.ぐらい正确的答案:C【解说】注意「しか」和否定「ありません」的呼应54. あまり遠くなければ、子供たちを連れて行ってもかまいません。
A.でも B.こそ C.さえ D.て正确的答案:C【解说】「さえ…ば」表示只要。
55. あの小説は借りたで、まだ読んでいません。
A.くらい B.ほど C.ずつ D.きり正确的答案:D【解说】「~た+きり」表示「したのが最後で、その後、ずっと~しない」,即前一个动作发生之后,一直没有出现后面(所盼望)的动作。
如:「彼は私の本を持っていったきり返さない」56. 最初はいらいらしていた学生たちが、一週間後には落ち着く。
A.ことができます B.ようにできましたC.ことになりました D.ようになりました正确的答案:D【解说】「~ようになった」表示自然而然地实现了某种状态(多为自动词和可能动词),如:「パソコンが使えるようになりました。
」;「ようにできました」表示经过努力实现了某种行为,如:「難しかったけど、向こうの人が教えてくれたので、ちょっとできるようにできました。
」;「ことになった」而表示和自己意识无关的决定或事情的必然发展等(未实现)。
如:「日本へ出張することになりました。
=まだ出張していない。
」57. いつもそのお話を聞いているので、もう全部丸暗記する。
A.とはかぎません B.とはいえませんC.までになりました D.ばかりになりました正确的答案:C【解说】副助词「まで」表示事态达到最高程度。
比较:「足が痛くなるまで(ほど)歩いた」58. 車のブレーキが壊れたようですが、ちょっと。
A.見せてくれませんか B.みてくれませんかC.みられませんか D.みえませんか正确的答案:B【解说】这里是请对方做「ブレーキが壊れた車を見る」的动作。
59. 景気が悪いから、私の友達の中にも人がいます。
A.失業させられた B.退社させられたC.辞めてもらわれた D.くびに切らせられた正确的答案:B【解说】D为「首を切る」之误。
60. 正確な時間はもう今は思い出せないが、いつもより一時間は。
A.早かったと思います B.早いと思いましたC.早いと思い出しました D.早かったと思い出しました正确的答案:A【解说】理解为:「そのときはいつもより一時間早かった」と私は今は思います。
五、次の文章の空欄に入る最も適当な言葉を、後のA、B、C、D、から一つ選びなさい。
(1×10=10点)地球の長い歴史のなかで、今からおよそ35億年以上も前に生命が海で誕生したと言われています。