词汇(给首字母)

词汇（给首字母）

一．填空题（共7小题）

1．（2018•盐城）Over 2，000 years ago，in China，there lived a boy called Confucius．When he was o（1）nly three，his father died．His mother was very poor．In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough m（2）oney to send him．As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things．So he d（3）ecided to teach himself．Unfortunately he was a strange﹣looking boy．The other children pointed and made fun of him．They called him names and laughed at him．Confucius got very upset，but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b（4）ack．

Confucius did not play with other children．He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them．He t（5）alked to artists and musicians and learned from them．If he tried to do something difficult，he kept trying over and over again u（6）ntil he learned how to do it．In this way the boy taught himself to read and w（7）rite and learned lots of interesting things．Confucius grew up to be a very c（8）lever man．When he was a man，Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu．People were very h（9）appy when he was their leader．He used his abilities and skills in a w（10）ise way．

People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived．We still remember many of his sayings today．

【解答】1．only．考查副词．句意"当他__三岁时，他的父亲去世了．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"只、仅仅"．填副词only．

2．money．考查名词．句意"他母亲没有足够的__送他．"．根据上一句In those days people had to pay to go to school那时候人们不得不花钱上学．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"钱"．填不可数名词money．

3．decided．考查动词．句意"所以他__自学"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"决定"decide 动词．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式dicided．

4．back．考查搭配．句意"孔子很不高兴，但他是个和蔼可亲的男孩，没有__．"．根据首字母提示，可知，fight back反击．固定搭配．填back．

5．talked．考查动词．句意"他与艺术家和音乐家___，并从中学习．"．根据首字母提示，

可知，talk to sb和某人交谈．一般过去时态，谓语动词用talk的过去式talked．

6．until．考查连词．句意"他不断地反复尝试，__学会了怎么做．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"直到"．填连词until．

7．write．考查动词．句意"就这样，男孩自学了读书和___．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"写字"．不定式to后用动词原形write．

8．clever．考查形容词．句意"孔子成长为一个非常___人．"．根据上一句learned lots of interesting things学到很多有趣的东西．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"聪明的"，修饰名词，用形容词clever．

9．happy．考查形容词．句意"当他是他们的领袖时，人们非常__．"．根据最后一行People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived人们有时称他为有史以来最伟大的人．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"高兴的"．系表结构．填形容词happy．

10．wise．考查形容词．句意"他以__方式使用自己的能力和技巧．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"智者的"．修饰名词用形容词wise．

2．（2017•盐城）The Cinderella story is a famous one Cinderella was living happily with her family when her mother died．Her father remarried．Cinderella's new stepmother and two stepsisters （71）t reated her poorly．She had to wear old clothes and work hard （72）w hile the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun．

Y ou know the （73）r est of the story．A good fairy turned Cinderella's old clothes into a beautiful dress．Cinderella went to a party and a prince （74）f ell in love with her Cinderella left the party in such a （75）h urry that she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her （76）F inally Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after．

That's one telling of the story，but the Cinderella fairy take is found in many different countries．And Cinderella is not always a young（77）l ady．In an Irish story，a young gentleman，Becan，marries a princess and lives happily ever since．

Why is the Cinderella story so （78）p opular and found in so many cultures？There are several （79）r easons First of all it's a romantic story Also，Cinderella a kind girl with a hard life And （80）m aybe the most important is that in the Cinderella story，a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end．

【解答】71．treated，考查动词，根据空格后的副词"poorly糟糕地；恶劣地"，可知是修