2016年英语考研大纲解析——完型填空

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2016考研英语二答案解析：完形填空

2016考研英语二答案解析：完形填空Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.__7__enough, firms’investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest –like size, industry, and sales –and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to “less codified decision making process”and the possible presence of “younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.”The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.__17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,”said one researcher.1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes19. [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share 20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out1. [标准答案] [C]how[考点分析] 连词辨析[选项分析] 根据语境，“新发现表明：快乐可能会影响工作__的稳定。

2016年考研英语一真题解析

2016年考研英语一整体分析2016年考研英语一考试已经结束！勤思考研的老师在经过反复的对比，对考研英语一的真题作出详细的解析，以便于2017年的学生更好的把握命题规律和命题趋势！总的来说，2016年的考研真题，无论是从完形填空，阅读，新题型翻译还是写作，其整体为难度稳定、思路稳定、实效性稳定。

可以说题目出的中规中矩，并没有太明显的难易程度的变化。

首先，英语一的完形填空难度变化不大，介词只考了一个into与marry搭配，这个搭配不太常见但是通过后面接的 a good family 也不难选出，可以翻译成嫁入一个好的家庭。

仍有以往大家熟知的连词题，比如说5、13、16、20，但是第16题并没有选以往爱考的however 而是选了whatever，说明完形填空纯粹靠押题的时代已经过去了。

2016年英语一阅读的20道题目，涉及到主旨的题只有两道。

大部分的题目都是涉及细节和推断题。

从这个角度来看，把握考研阅读文章，从做题思路上给学生提供了非常明确的指向性。

因为命题规律是比较稳定的，因为2016年考研阅读与2015年考研阅读细节推理题的程度占了差不多的比例。

所以细节还是最重要的，如何读懂文章细节，如何对文章进行推理，还是2017年的考生应该掌握的重点。

新题型英语一考的是小标题题，算是比较简单的一类题型，考生平时通过练习总结能力，而且不要犯以偏概全的错误，新题型还是比较好解决的。

翻译在今年中难度较2015年有所降低，首先它的主题是mental health心理健康是大学生平时比较熟悉的话题，翻译重点仍在词句上，并没有着重考察特殊长难句，有的句子虽然看似较长，但是其实是几个分句相连，只要能准确划分出句子结构就没什么问题了，因为句子中并不存在什么偏难词。

作文今年也比较好写，应该并没有超出考生准备的范围。

小作文考了notice，只要考生平时准备过几篇好的范文知道开头结尾怎了写，今年的小作文完全没问题，只要通知内涉及了一些有关图书馆的必要信息即可。

2016考研英语完形填空真题解析

【真题例举】As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort.Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 .The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1.[A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why2.[A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses3.[A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While4.[A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure5.[A]wellbeing [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook6.[A]turns [B]finds [C]points [D]figures7.[A]roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations8.[A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion9.[A]channel [B]condition [C]sequence [D]process10.[A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D]feature11.[A]Therefore [B]Moreover [C]Otherwise [D]However12.[A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of13.[A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around14.[A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility15.[A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows16.[A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace17.[A] to [B]with [C]for [D]on18.[A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually19.[A]carry [B]put [C]build [D]take20.[A]risky [B]effective [C]idle [D]familiar考查逻辑关系第1题，答案A【解析】空白处的词语作“We suddenly can't remember”的宾语，同时在宾语从句“we put the keys just a moment ago”中作状语。

2016考研英语完形填空真题解析

【真题例举】As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments."3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an)4 impact on our professional, social, and personal5 .Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited.11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort.Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 .The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1.[A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why2.[A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses3.[A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While4.[A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure5.[A]wellbeing [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook6.[A]turns [B]finds [C]points [D]figures7.[A]roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations8.[A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion9.[A]channel [B]condition [C]sequence [D]process10.[A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D]feature11.[A]Therefore [B]Moreover [C]Otherwise [D]However12.[A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of13.[A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around14.[A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility15.[A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows16.[A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace17.[A] to [B]with [C]for [D]on18.[A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually19.[A]carry [B]put [C]build [D]take20.[A]risky [B]effective [C]idle [D]familiar考察逻辑关系第1题，答案A【解析】空白处的词语作“We suddenly can't remember〞的宾语，同时在宾语从句“we put the keys just a moment ago〞中作状语。

2016考研英语二真题及答案：完型填空

2016考研英语二真题及答案：完型填空2016年研究生考试已经圆满结束。

店铺考研频道小编紧密关注2016考研真题及答案，并在考后第一时间为大家公布2016考研英语二真题及答案：完型填空，建议您收藏本网站(ctrl+D收藏即可)。

更多考研信息请关注我们网站的更新!2016考研英语二真题及答案：完型填空Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A],[B],[C]or[D] on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggest that happiness might influence1firms work, too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.2, firms in happy places spend more on R&D ( research and development ). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking3for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the4and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would5the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ averag e happiness6by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.7enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were8.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities9why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various10thatmight make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was11to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally12even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors13to “less codified decision making process”and the possible presence of “younger and less14managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was15stronger in places where happiness was spread more16.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.17 this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least18at that possibility. It’s not h ard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help19how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and20R&D more than the average,” said one researcher.参考答案：C 1.[A] why[B] where[C] how [D] whenB 2.[A] In return[B] In particular [C] In contrast[D] In conclusionD 3. [A] sufficient[B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessaryC 4. [A] individualism [B] modernism[C] optimism [D] realismD 5. [A] echo[B] miss[C] spoil [D] changeB 6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumedA 7. [A] Sure[B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] OftenD 8. [A] advertised[B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquarteredA 9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize B10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methodsA11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliableC12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] brokeA13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compareD14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced A15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] neverD16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equallyC17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] SinceC18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikesA19. [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] shareB20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out。

2016年全国卷英语分析——阅读理解和完形填空

2016年高考英语课标I卷阅读理解、完形填空精要解析从总体上看，2016年高考英语试卷难度略有提升，过度较为平稳。

试题重点突出，命题思路清晰，重视对思维能力和文化素质的考查，重点考查英语运用能力。

阅读理解与前几年的出题思路一致。

话题贴近学生生活，可读性强。

从体裁上看，稍有变化。

几乎年年出现的应用文今年没有考查。

从题目上来看，细节题居多。

15道阅读题里，1道主旨大意题，1道词义猜测题，2道推理判断题，11道事实细节题。

七选五秉承一贯特色，选用了说明文，结构清晰。

完形填空选自国外网站的一篇文章。

体裁依然是多年的夹叙夹议。

从题目上来看，文章内容看似简单，但选项中“陷阱”重重。

比如第41题应选择C选项traveling，但是很多学生选择了B选项touring，这体现出学生对一些基本词汇的深层含义的掌握是有欠缺的。

维克多英语编辑部认真研究2016年高考英语全国课标I卷，并对阅读理解的每篇文章和完形填空做了详尽的分析，包括语篇的话题、体裁、词数、难度、难点词、搭配、长难句等，并首次运用图式理论从关键词、背景、结构、内容、百科知识的角度分析了语篇，在答案解析部分呈现。

试卷导航第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.D. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, espe cially when you’re raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza’s move a success?A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her to make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision？A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of themselves.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had little respect for their grandparents.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.D. Get to know themselves better.CI am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips — of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells (干细胞) in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you —there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient —please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed (改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?A. providerB. delivery manC. collectorD. medical doctor30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that much time.D. The ice won’t last any longer.31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To London.B. To Newark.C. To Providence.D. To Washington.DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from oneof these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver, Silence Is Gold第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016年考研英语(二)真题完型全面解析

2016年考研英语（二）真题完型全面解析2016届的研究生英语考试已经降下帷幕。

本篇文章主要针对2016届考研英语（二）的完型部分为大家做简要的总结和分析，从而也为2017届的英语二考生提供一些必要的复习准备要点。

今年的完型文章难度及题目难度基本与往年持平。

文章探讨幸福与公司投资之间的关系，主题通俗易懂。

从题型分布上来讲，仍然具备以下特征：(一)从句引导词近年来，完形填空专门测试语法的题目不多，重点在词汇及对上下文的理解上，但我们发现，完形填空一旦考语法，就一定是与定语从句、名词性从句等各类从句引导词有关。

例如：And new research suggest that happiness might influence (1)______ firms work, too.1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when空格（1）显然考查名词性从句中的宾语从句的引导词，且引导词还必须在宾语从句中做状语，修饰work。

根据文章主旨，快乐可能会影响的应该是公司的运营方式，而不是它的运营地点，运营原因或运营时间，因此最恰当的的选项只能是C选项。

因此考生要特别关注如何正确使用从句引导词，并能将其吃透。

(二)固定搭配是词汇考查的重点固定搭配是考研完型中的必考题型，它要求考生对于一些常用的英文惯用表达法进行必要的识记。

要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。

例如：“It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and (20)______ R&D more than the average,”said one researcher.20.[A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out此处考察固定搭配。

2016英语大纲解析——完型填空名词性从句考点梳理

2016英语大纲解析——完型填空名词性从句考点梳理2016年考研英语大纲与2015年大纲没有变化，考生一颗悬着的心可以落地了。

因此，广大考生可以按部就班的来复习了。

在考研英语大纲中，语法并做没有明确的说明，但无论是阅读、完型填空，还是翻译，甚至写作，对语法的考查又是无处不在的。

因此，语法就像是我们打开各个房门的钥匙，缺其不可。

在完型填空中，严格地说，语法是可以作为考题出现的，例如选择连词或代词的题，我们就可以把它们当作语法的题型来解决。

本文代老师为广大考生梳理一下完型填空中涉及到的语法项目，帮助同学们做好语法学习的准备，希望对同学们的复习有一定的帮助。

这里我们先总结一下能够涉及到的从句。

在考研英语中，总共有三大类型从句，即名词性从句，定语从句和状语。

我们这里先看一下名词性从句。

名词性从句就是指在句子中起名词作用的从句，其功能相当于名词词组，在复合句中可以担任主语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。

根据它在剧中不同的语法功能，名词性从句可以分为主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。

1、主语从句主语从句在复合句中充当主语，为了避免头重脚轻的情况，平衡句子结构，一般用it作形式主语代替处于从句，把主语从句置于句尾。

在完型填空中，对主语从句的考查以形式主语it为主。

例如：It did not matter what was done in the experiment。

(2010)it 作形式主语，关系代词what引导的从句是句子真正的主语。

句子含义为：实验中做什么无关紧要。

2、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语，可以作动词的宾语、介词的宾语。

也可以用于动词+it+that 结构，由it 作形式宾语。

例如：That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be accepted as impartial judgments. (2012) 在这句话中，it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是that 引导的宾语从句。

细说2016考研英语完形填空

细说2016考研英语完形填空阅读须知还有不到80天考试，不少考研小伙伴让我们华新文登分享一下考研英语完型填空和新题型的备考思路。

下面是以2010年考研英语完型填空真题为例，争取还原一个比较真实的解题过程，仅供大家在复习之余阅读参考。

如果用六个字概括考研英语的内容，就是词法、句法和语法。

这里的词法即单词，句法即长难句分析（也就是我们通常意义上的语法），而这里所谓的“语法”是指语段特征（通常所说的逻辑关系）。

在考研英语大纲中，对语段特征提到了两个描述，一是连贯性，二是一致性。

完型填空（准确的叫法是英语知识运用）之所以难，就是因为它可以直接对词法句法和语法三个层次进行全方位的考察。

就词法而言，有时四个选项就是四个相同词性单词的辨析，有时考察固定的短语搭配，这些内容并不是你一天两天能练出的技能，考察的就是你真实的英语基本功；就句法而言，有些选项涉及到一些基本的英语语法知识，比如对时态的考察或者对句子成分的分析等；就语法（语段特征）而言，着重考察你对文章连贯性和一致性的把握。

如果你已经做过考研英语真题中的完型填空就应该有所体会，在这三个层面中往往看似简单的词法、句法考察的难度要大于语法，而且很多和词法相关的选项又需要依靠你对文章语段特征的理解和把握。

说白了，不管做阅读理解还是完型填空，不管你用什么“红花绿叶”法还是“选不认识的”，最靠谱的还是能读懂文章主干，知道作者讲了什么故事。

基于以上特征，在做完形填空时，我一般习惯的方法是首先大概了解文章内容，多数情况下仔细体会第一段内容即可，优先解决明显涉及语段特征考察的题目，再解决那些涉及词法和语法的结构，情急之下再用“扫雷法”进行相对合理的蒙猜。

下面我们来一起做2010年（据说史上最难）的考研英语完型真题。

为了方便理解，你最好是在做过这篇完型的基础上按照我的说明进行阅读。

首先阅读第一段，提炼基本信息。

In 1924 （时间）America's National ResearchCouncil（谁）sent twoengineers to supervise a series ofindustrial experiments（做了件什么事）at a large telephone-parts factory（在什么地方） called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hopedthey would learn how shop-floor lighting1 workers'productivity（做这件事的目的）. Instead,（表示语段特征的词，在阅读理解中我们不止一次提过怎么应付这类词，转折之后的内容需要留意）the studiesended2 giving their name to the "Hawthorneeffect"（专业概念后面应该有解释）, the extremelyinfluential idea that thevery 3 ofbeing experimented upon changed subjects' behavior.（最后的结果，对"Hawthorne effect"的解释——实验本身可以改变实验对象的行为）第一段给出了时间地点人物、发生的事情、做事的目的和最后的结果。

2016考研英语一完型填空详细讲解及翻译

2016In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker.A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, __9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common.Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.1. A. by way of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. as well as2. A. decide on B. provide for C. compete with D. adapt to3. A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postpone4. A. In theory B. Above all C. In time D.For example5. A. Unless B. Less C. After D. Although6. A. into B. within C. from D. through7. A. or B. since C.but D. so8. A. test B. copy C. recite D. create9. A. folding B. piling C. wrapping D. tying10. A. passing B. lighting C. hiding D. serving11. A. association B. meeting C. collection D. union12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live13. A. whereas B. until C. for D. if14. A. avoid B. follow C. challenge D. obtain15. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. exposed16. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however17. A. changed B. brought C.shaped D. pushed18. A. invested B. divided C. donated D. withdrawn19. A. warms B. clears C. shows D. breaks20. A. while B. so that C. once D. in that在柬埔寨，伴侣的选择对于年轻男性来说是一个复杂的问题。

2016考研英语之完形填空

2016考研备考起步已经有一段时日，相信各位考生们都对真题的各个题型多少有一些把握，完型填空可谓是考研英语中的"鸡肋"题型，考点复杂得分难然而分值却相对来说比较低，食之无味但弃之可惜，要知道，零点五分有可能决定考生的上线与否，作用相当重要。

下面，作者就带各位考生来用历年考试中的完型真题"壁咚"闪光知识点。

2016考研英语 PART 1 They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases , such as breast cancer . These facts , however , have previously been thought unrelated . The former has been put down to social effects , such as a strong tradition of valuing education . The latter was seen as a consequence of genetic isolation . Dr .Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases areintimately linked . His argument is that the unusual history of these people has subjected them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this paradoxical state of affairs. ●闪光词组：遭受一些令人难受的遗传性疾病：suffer from a number of nasty genetic diseases 归因于社会影响：have been put down to social effects 高度重视教育的传统：a strong tradition of valuing education 密切相关：be intimately linked 使某人承受压力：have subjected someone to pressures ●考点练兵： They also suffer more often than most people a number of nasty genetic diseases , such as breast cancer. 他们同事也比大多数人遭受一些令人难受的遗传性疾病，例如乳腺癌。

2016考研英语二真题完形填空题源解析

2016考研英语二真题完形填空题源解析来源：文都教育2016英语二的完形填空文章来源于Harvard Business Review《哈佛商业评论》，原文的标题为Companies In Happy Cities Invest More For The Long Term，发表时间是：06/10/2015。

文章中没有出现太多高难度词汇，内容也较好理解，整体难度较小。

文都教研老师第一时间为考生整理了完形填空文章的来源，后附答案关键词，方便考生查阅。

Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence how firms work, too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent paper by Tuugi Chuluun of Loyola University Maryland and Carol Graham of Brookings. In particular, firms in happy places spend more on R&D. That’s because happiness, they argue, is linked to the kind of longer term thinking necessary for making investments for the future.Chuluun and Graham wanted to know if the optimism and proclivity for risk-taking that come with happiness would change the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness, as measured by Gallup polling, with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. (Gallup asks respondents to evaluate their lives from zero to 10, with 10 representing the “best possible life.”) Sure enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were headquartered (view maps of average happiness, investment, and R&D here). But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities explain why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various factors that might make firms more likely to invest — like size, industry, and sales — and for indicators that a place was desirable to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally held even after accounting forthese things (though more so for R&D than for other investments).The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors attribute to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less experienced managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.’” The relationship was also stronger in places where happiness was spread more equally. Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness “inequality, or large gaps in the distribution of well-being.”While this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least hints at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help shape how executives think about the future. Just ask anyone who’s spent time in Silicon Valley. “It surely seems plausible that [happy people] would be more forward-thinking [and] creative and lean towards R&D more than the average,” said Graham.参考答案：C 1. [C] howB 2.[B] In particularD 3. [D] necessaryC 4. [C] optimismD 5. [D] changeB 6. [B] measuredA 7. [A] SureD 8. [D] headquarteredA 9. [A] explainB 10. [B] factorsA 11. [A] desirableC 12. [C]emergedA 13. [A] attributeD 14. [D]experiencedA 15. [A] thusD 16. [D] equallyC 17. [C] WhileC 18. [C] hintsA 19. [A] shapeB 20. [B] lean towards。

2016年考研英语完形填空考点详解

2016年考研英语完形填空考点详解作者：闻雯来源：《新东方英语》2015年第12期2016年的研究生考试马上就要拉开序幕了。

众所周知，在考研英语中，写作和阅读是重头戏，完形填空以难度高、分值低的“超低性价比”被多数考生轻视，考生中甚至流传着这样一句话：“认真做还不如蒙的分数高。

”但如果时间允许的话，笔者还是建议考生做好完形填空，因为考研有时就是一分之差决高下。

本文中，笔者就为考生解析考研英语完形填空的四个常见考点。

固定搭配固定搭配考查的是考生的英语基础，考生只要平时注意积累，应对这种题目是非常简单的。

例1：According to one classical theory of emotion， our feelings are partially rooted 12 physical reactions. （2011年考研英语一）12.[A] with [B] on[C] in [D] at解析：短语be rooted in意为“扎根于”，本题答案为选项C。

这个短语在考研英语中多次出现，在2004年的翻译真题中也曾经出现其变体形式take root in。

例2：The interviewers had rated applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. （2013年考研英语一）14. [A] put [B] got[C] gave [D] took解析：短语“take … into consideration”意为“把……考虑在内”，也可以说“take … into account”，本题答案为选项D。

关于这一考点在此不再赘述，笔者整理了历年考研英语（一）和英语（二）的完形填空部分出现的短语和固定搭配，考生可以在笔者的微博（@文文学习室）进行下载，方便记忆。

深度解析2016考研英语(二)完型

深度解析2016考研英语（二）完型考研英语对考研学子的重要性不言而喻，2016考研笔试已经结束。

整体来看，凯程教育张老师认为，命题形式常规，未曾出现很大的波折。

但个别细节的方面还是稳中有变，在整体一致的情况下，个体可以灵活些。

下面张老师就对英语（二）完型题进行点评。

2016英语二的完形填空文章来源于Harvard Business Review《哈佛商业评论》，原文的标题为Companies In Happy Cities Invest More For The Long Term，发表时间是：2015年10月6日。

文章中没有出现太多高难度词汇，个别题目选项干扰性较强，整体难度不大。

首先根据该文章首句，我们可以初步断定文章中心：Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to takegreater risks.这两句主要讲述的是快乐的人工作效率更高，更有创造力，愿意承担风险，奠定了文章的基调。

其中第4题正确选项optimism（乐观），11题正确选项desirable（可取的；令人满意的）可以通过主题线索进行判定。

本文考查了以下三大题型：搭配题，词义题，逻辑题。

1、搭配题（考查题目：5，13，20）第一类为成分搭配：如第5题：空格处的内容和the way companies invested构成动宾搭配。

选项中echo（回声；回荡）、miss（思念）、spoil（溺爱）、change（改变），所以只有change选项可以和the way companies invested构成通顺语义。

第二类为固定搭配：如第20题：A选项pray for意为“为……祈祷”，B选项lean towards意为“向……倾斜”，C选项give away意为“泄露;失去;赠送”，D选项send out意为“发送，发出”。

2016英语考研大纲解析——完型填空的复习策略

2016英语考研大纲解析——完型填空的复习策略2015年9月18日上午9点，16年考研大纲如约而至。

较比2015年大纲，英语没有实质性的变化。

因此，各位考生在英语这一科目上，继续按部就班的来复习。

首先，我们先来看一下《考试大纲》对英语一和英语二完型填空的要求。

英语一的《大纲》中表明，该题型不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力。

相对英语一的大纲要求，英语二的《大纲》要求明显要简单一些。

完形填空主要考查考生对英语知识的综合运用能力。

同时，英一英二在完型填空这个题型上来说，区别在于字数的不同。

英一篇章长度为240-280字，而英二的篇章长度为350字，由此可见，英二的完型填空要相对简单一些。

但是各位考生要注意，无论英一英二，在我们复习中都要作为重点复习的题型，因为完形填空本身难度相对较大，考生不易掌握，因此，各位考生要树立正确的意识，掌握正确的方法与策略。

接下来，我们来看一下完型填空考查的趋势。

2002年“完形填空”更名为“知识运用，”这正是体现了其“考查综合英语知识能力”的目的。

同时，为了更好地达成这种目的，该部分的试题也由过去注重对单句语言点的考查专项对单句语言点以及语篇能力的考查。

这样的命题指导思想反映在最近几年试题命题上，呈现出以下特点：第一，文章的语言难度显然低于阅读题，甚至低于大纲样题。

第二，干扰项也多是常用词汇，设置时考虑了内容和结构两方面的完整性与合理性。

第三，命题大大弱化了对词汇及语法的单纯考查，而加重了对语段特征的辨识能力的考查，即加大了测试语篇水平测试语篇水平理解题、特别是上下文衔接的比例。

因此，在这样的命题环境下，考生不仅要掌握词汇、语法等基本语言知识，而且要能够对不同语境中语言使用的规范性、得体性和篇章特征有较强的辨识能力。

广大考生在解题是要注意时刻具备“篇章意识”，注意选项在上下文语境中是否通顺、连贯、合理。

2016考研英语一真题及答案详解（完型部分）

2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）完型部分Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male.It may involve not only his parents and his friends,１those of the young women,but also a matchmaker.A young man can2a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to3the marriage negotiations.or the young man's parents may make the choice of a spouse,giving the child little to say in theselection.4,a girl may veto the spouse her parents havechosen.5a spouse has been selected,each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying6a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair.Formerly it lasted three days7by the1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half.Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and8prayers of blessing.Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,9cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists,and10a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the11.Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may12with them up to a year,13they can build a flew house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to14,but not common.Divorced persons are15with some disapproval.Each spouse retains16property he or she17into the marriage,and jointly-acquired propertyis18equally.Divorced persons may remarry,but a genderprejudice19up.The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry20the woman must wait the months.1.[A]by way of[B]as well as[C]on behalf of[D]with regard to【答案】B【解析】根据空格所在句子的内容可以判断，"择偶涉及男方的亲朋好友，_____女方的亲朋好友"显然前后是并列关系，选项中只有B选项as well as表示并列关系。

2016年考研英语(一)真题完型全面解析

2016年考研英语（一）真题完型全面解析2016届的研究生英语考试已经降下帷幕。

本篇文章主要针对2016届考研英语一的完型部分为大家做简要的总结和分析，从而也为2017届的英语一考生提供一些必要的复习准备要点。

今年的完型文章难度及题目难度总体来说并不难。

文章探讨的是柬埔寨的年轻人谈婚论嫁，结婚以及离婚的风俗习惯和社会现实。

主题接近年轻人的生活，便于理解。

而题型分布上，仍然具备以下特征：(一)从句引导词近年来，完形填空专门测试语法的题目不多，重点在词汇及对上下文的理解上，但我们发现，完形填空一旦考语法，就一定是与定语从句、名词性从句等各类从句引导词有关。

例如：Each spouse retains (16) ____ property he or she (17) _____into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is (18) _____equally.16. [A] wherever [B] however [C] whenever [D] whatever空格（16）显然考查名词性从句中的宾语从句的引导词，且引导词还必须修饰其后面的名词property，因此正确的选项只能是D选项。

因此考生要特别关注如何正确使用从句引导词，并能将其吃透。

(二)在上下文中的认词、辨词能力是词汇考查的重点对词汇的测试在研究生入学英语考试中应该说是无处不在的，它贯穿考卷的各个部分。

在完形填空题中重点考查考生在上下文中认词和辨词的能力。

近年来完形填空所设置的选项要求考生在掌握一定词汇量的基础上，通过大量阅读并具有一定的语感才能区分正确与错误。

测试词汇引申含义的情况也越来越多。

例如：... and (10)____ a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the (11)_____.11. [A] meeting [B] association [C] collection [D] union空格需要填入一个名词来形容新婚夫妇的结合，meeting指相互的会面，association更倾向于社团，协会，collection指收集，union指彼此结合成一体的联盟。

2016全国考研英语一完型填空详解及翻译.doc

2016In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, __9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common. Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, andjointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.1. A. by way of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. as well as2. A. decide on B. provide for C. compete with D. adapt to3. A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postpone4. A. In theory B. Above all C. In time D.For example5. A. Unless B. Less C. After D. Although6. A. into B. within C. from D. through7. A. or B. since C. but D. so8. A. test B. copy C. recite D. create9. A. folding B. piling C. wrapping D. tying10. A. passing B. lighting C. hiding D. serving11. A. association B. meeting C. collection D. union12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live13. A. whereas B. until C. for D. if14. A. avoid B. follow C. challenge D. obtain15. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. exposed16. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however17. A. changed B. brought C. shaped D. pushed18. A. invested B. divided C. donated D. withdrawn19. A. warms B. clears C. shows D. breaks20. A. while B. so that C. once D. in that在柬埔寨，伴侣的选择对于年轻男性来说是一个复杂的问题。