考研英语完形填空真题解析

合集下载

2020年考研英语二完形填空答案及解析(海文版)

2020年考研英语二完形填空答案及解析(海文版)1、【答案】[C] signal【解析】此题所在的上下文内容的意思是：陌生人之间没有交流，大家都只注重自己的手机，甚至不_______。

A项“票”，B项“允许”，C项“信号，打招呼”，D项“记录”;选项中，只有C项符合上下文语义，所以signal准确。

2、【答案】[D] much【解析】第二个空格所在句子的语义内容是：我们避免和其他人交流是件很悲哀的是，原因在与和陌生人交流，我们会收获_______。

根据句子内容，显然是指和陌生人交流，我们会从中收获很多东西。

A.B.C.三个选项均不符合句意。

所以答案选much.3、【答案】[C] plugged【解析】该题所在语境的意思是：不知道和陌生人交流，我们会从中收获很多东西吗，原因在于____我们的手机。

A.打;B.引导;C.插入，投入;D.带来;四个选项分别带入句中，能够判断出plugged符合句意。

4、【答案】[A] message【解析】该题所在句子的意思是：这种普遍存有的盔甲(不和陌生人交流)传递了“不要靠近我”这个________。

显然这里考察了动宾搭配的考点，而且空格处的内容是说“不要靠近我”。

所以，根据send这个动词和空格处后面的内容能够判断出，答案为message。

其他选项均不符合前后语义。

5、【答案】[C] behind【解析】该所要表达的意思是：…藏在我们屏幕的_______位置。

A.下面;B.之外; C.后面;D. 来自;四个选项分别带入原句，只有behind符合句意。

6、【答案】[D] misinterpreted【解析】空的语境为：我们害怕被拒绝，也害怕我们善意的社交之举被____成“怪异的”，只有答案D符合上下文语义。

7、【答案】[D] delayed【解析】空格所在句与前后句同为we fear…的并列句，故句意应前后保持一致。

前一句说“我们害怕被拒绝，被误解”，后一句说“我们害怕被打扰”，A选项带入语义不通，B，C选项不符合该文语境，D选项带入文中“我们害怕被耽搁时间”，符合上下文语义，故答案为D。

2024年考研英语一完形填空详解

that often appears in cloze tests, and classify and memorize them.
Roots and affixes memory method
Using knowledge of roots and affixes to expand vocabulary and improve memory efficiency.
• Problem solving technique: First, read the entire text thoroughly to understand the main idea of the article; Analyze sentence by sentence and choose the best answer based on context and logical relationships; Finally, reread the entire text and check if the answers are reasonable.
Associative memory method
associating new vocabulary with known things or images to form interesting associations and help with memory.
The recognition and application of phrase collocation in articles
02
Analyze clauses
Identify the types of clauses and understand how clauses modify or supplement the main clause.

2024考研完形填空深度解析

考研完形填空深度解析•完形填空题型概述•解题策略与技巧•词汇辨析与运用目录•句子结构与语法分析•篇章结构与逻辑关系•真题演练与答案解析•备考建议与总结01完形填空题型概述定义与特点定义完形填空是一种测试考生综合语言运用能力的题型，要求考生在理解文章大意的基础上，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案，使文章恢复完整。

特点完形填空题通常是一篇删去部分词汇的短文，这些被删去的词汇可能涉及名词、动词、形容词、副词等各种词性，考生需要根据上下文语境和语法知识来推断出被删词汇的含义，并选出正确答案。

考查能力及要求考查能力完形填空主要考查考生的语言理解能力、逻辑推理能力、词汇辨析能力和语法分析能力。

要求考生需要具备良好的阅读理解能力，能够准确把握文章的主旨大意和作者的写作意图；同时还需要具备扎实的语法知识和词汇基础，能够准确辨析同义词、近义词的用法和含义。

常见题型与分值分布常见题型完形填空的题型多样，包括选择填空、完形填空、选词填空等。

其中，选择填空是最常见的题型，要求考生从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

分值分布完形填空在考研英语试卷中通常占有一定的分值比例，具体分值因考试难度和试卷结构而异。

一般来说，完形填空部分的分值相对较高，需要考生认真对待。

02解题策略与技巧跳过空格，快速阅读全文，了解文章大意和主题。

注意文章的结构和逻辑，把握作者的写作思路。

判断文章的体裁和题材，以便更好地理解文章内容。

快速浏览全文，把握大意仔细阅读每个句子，理解其含义和上下文关系。

注意句子中的关键词和短语，它们可能是填空题的线索。

分析句子结构，理解句子成分之间的关系。

逐句精读，寻找线索利用上下文推测词义根据上下文语境推测生词或短语的含利用常识和背景知识帮助理解词义。

义。

注意代词、连词等词语的指代和逻辑关系。

1 2 3熟悉常见的固定搭配和习惯用法，以便更准确地选择答案。

注意英语中的同义词和近义词，它们可能出现在填空题中。

了解不同词性的用法和搭配，避免选择错误的答案。

考研英语完形填空真题解析

2005年考研英语完形填空真题解析The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals,1this is largely because,2animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, 5 , we are extremely sensitive to smells, 6 we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million.Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, 9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough.The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary. This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells-we simply do not need to be. We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house, but we18 new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.1. [A] although[B] as[C] but[D] while2. [A] above[B] unlike[C] excluding[D] besides3. [A] limited[B] committed[C] dedicated[D] confined4. [A] catching[B] ignoring[C] missing[D] tracking5. [A] anyway[B] though[C] instead[D] therefore6. [A] even if[B] if only[C] only if[D] as if7. [A] distinguishing[B] discovering[C] determining[D] detecting8. [A] diluted[B] dissolved[C] dispersed[D] diffused9. [A] when[B] since[C] for[D] whereas10. [A] unusual[B] particular[C] unique[D] typical11. [A] signs[B] stimuli[C] messages[D] impulses12. [A] at first[B] at all[C] at large[D] at times13. [A] subjected[B] left[C] drawn[D] exposed14. [A] ineffective[B] incompetent[C] inefficient[D] insufficient15. [A] introduce[B] summon[C] trigger[D] create16. [A] still[B] also[C] otherwise[D] nevertheless17. [A] sure[B] stick[C] aware[D] tired18. [A] tolerate[B] repel[C] neglect[D] notice19. [A] available[B] reliable[C] identifiable[D] suitable20. [A] similar to[B] such as[C] along with[D] aside from文章背景文章(de)主题是"人(de)鼻子",作者谈论(de)中心议题是"我们常常低估了鼻子(de)功能."作者通过介绍人们对鼻子感知功能(de)误解和鼻子事实上具有(de)功能,对比了人们对气味(de)敏感性,以及大脑对鼻子感知(de)调节作用.文章结构文章第一段提出论点The human nose is an underrated tool(人(de)鼻子是一种被低估(de)工具).第二段和第三段分别对人们认为人类(de)嗅觉不灵敏(de)原因进行反驳,并作出解释.答案详解1.解析[C] 逻辑衔接题.Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals,this is largely because,animals, we stand upright. "人们常常认为,与动物相比,人类(de)嗅觉不够敏锐,……而这在很大程度上是因为人类直立行走,这一点与动物……."although 表示让步;as表示时间或者原因; but表示转折关系; while 表示时间或者对比.四个选项中,but是表示转折(de)并列连词,but后面(de)内容是语句重心所在.While也可以表示对比、转折,但作为从属连词也有让步含义.从本题前后(de)语义关系来看,后半句语义应当是重心所在.因此,正确答案为C.2.解析[B] 语义衔接题.…this is largely because,animals, we stand upright. "而这在很大程度上是因为人类直立行走,这一点与动物……" 人类直立行走,而动物却不同.因此,正确答案为B.3.解析[A] 语义衔接/ 词汇辨析题.This means that our noses areto perceiving those smells which float through the air. "这意味着我们(de)鼻子……闻到漂浮在空气中(de)气味."选项A. be limited to 被限制在……;B. be committed to 被交给……,答应承担……义务;C. be dedicated to 奉献,献给;D. be confined to 限制在,局限于.根据句意可以排除B、C项.be confined to有"把……局限/限制于"(de)含义,但是它一般用于具体范围(de)"局限、限制",与句子(de)语境不符.因此,正确答案为A.4.解析[C] 语义衔接题.本题目选择介词或者现在分词,将前面(de)句子和后面(de)名词连接到一起,体现紧密(de)逻辑关系.句子叙述到This means that our noses are limited to perceiving those smells which float through the air,the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. "这意味着我们(de)鼻子只能闻到漂浮在空气中(de)气味,……大多数在地表附近(de)气味."不难发现,人类闻到(de)气味有限,没有闻到(de)地表(de)气味很多.选项A. catching 抓住;B. ignoring 忽略;C. missing 错过;D. tracking 跟踪,追溯.前面说我们(de)鼻子只能闻到浮在空气中(de)气味,对于大部分停留在表面(de)气味当然是"闻不到".首先可以排除A、D项,ignore含有"有意不……"(de)意思,显然不符合语境.故正确答案为C.5.解析[B] 逻辑衔接题.In fact,,we are extremely sensitive to smells, we do not generally realize it. 由于本句中(de)in fact提示了转折关系,因此要选择转折(de)逻辑关系词.选项A. anyway 无论如何(表示让步);B. though 虽然(表示让步或转折);C. instead 相反;D. therefore 因此(表示结果).四个选项中,只有though能与in fact连用表示转折(不过,事实上……).因此,正确答案为B.6.解析[A] 逻辑衔接题.In fact, though, we are extremely sensitive to smells,we do not generally realize it. "事实上,我们对气味极其敏感,……我们一般没有意识到." 选项A. even if 即使(表让步);B. if only 但愿(后常接虚拟语气,表示愿望);C. only if 如果(用于表达条件关系,only表强调);D. as if 似乎(用于表达比较关系).四个选项中只有A项 even if 用于表达让步关系"即使".因此,正确答案为A.7.解析[D] 语义衔接/词汇辨析题.本题目选择动名词,在句子中充当谓语(de)动作内容.句子叙述到Our noses are capable ofhuman smells "我们(de)鼻子能够……人(de)气味".选择谓语动词,主语和宾语提供信息决定答案.选项 A. distinguishing 区别;B. discovering 发现;C. determining 决定;D. detecting发现,发觉,感知.我们(de)鼻子只能是感知(引申为闻到)人(de)气味".因此,正确答案为D.8.解析[A] 语义衔接/ 词汇辨析题.本题目选择动词过去分词形式,构成"be…to "(de)短语.Our noses are capable of detecting human smells even when these areto far below one part in one million. "我们(de)鼻子能够闻到人(de)气味,即使这些气味被……到百万分之一."选项A. diluted 稀释(de)(可以用在液体或气体(de)稀释);B. dissolved 溶解(通常指固体溶解为液体);C. dispersed 散开;D. diffused 扩散,弥漫.气味应该是被稀释或冲淡到百万分之一.因此,正确答案为A.9.解析[D] 逻辑衔接题. Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another,others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. "奇怪(de)是,有些人发现他们可以闻到一种花香,却闻不出另一种,……有些人却对两种花香都很敏感." 显然构成一种对比关系,只有whereas能用于引导表示转折关系(de)并列句.因此,正确答案为D.10.解析[B] 词汇辨析题.本题目选择形容词,修饰后面(de)名词.句子叙述到This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generatesmell receptors in the nose. "这意味着有些人(de)鼻子里缺少某种基因,这种基因是激发人鼻子里(de)……气味感知器所必需(de)."选项A. unusual 不寻常(de);B. particular 特别(de),特定(de);C. unique 独一无二(de);D. typical 典型(de).这种"气味感知器"具有感知气味这种特定(de)功能.因此,正确答案为B.11.解析[C] 语义衔接题.本题目选择名词.句子叙述到These receptors are the cells which sense smells and sendto the brain. "这些感知器是一种细胞.这种细胞能够感知气味,并且向大脑传递……"选项 A. signs 标记;B. stimuli刺激;C. messages 信息,信号;D. impulses 冲动,推动.身体(de)各个器官向大脑传递(de)是信号.因此,正确答案为 C.(补充：人体(de)每个器官附近都密布着神经末梢.在感受到外界刺激时,神经末梢紧张起来处理外界刺激转换成大脑能够辨认(de)信号,并将这些信号迅速传递给大脑.)12.解析[A] 语义衔接题.However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smellcan suddenly become sensitive to it "然而,……对某种特定气味不敏感(de)人也能突然变得敏感起来."在本句中,供选(de)状语修饰整个句子.选项A. at first 起初;B. at all 根本;C. at large 全面地,详细地,无拘无束地; D. at times 有时.由于谓语部分(de)频度状语"突然"体现了时间(de)交替关系,句子应该表达起初不敏感.因此,正确答案为A.13.解析[D] 语义衔接题.even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it whento it often enough. "然而,起初对某种特定气味不敏感(de)人也会突然变得敏感起来,当他们经常……在这种气味中时."选项 A. be subjected to 遭受,屈服于;B. be left to 被留给……;C. be drawn to 被拖到……;D. be ex posed to 暴露在……(经常接触).语境表达(de)是人处于某种气味所笼罩(de)环境中.因此,正确答案为D.14.解析[C] 语义衔接/词汇辨析题.The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds itto keep all smell receptors working all the time "认为鼻子不敏感(de)解释表明：大脑发现让所有(de)气味感知器一直处于工作状态是……(de)." 选项A. ineffective 无效(de),不起作用(de);B. incompetent 不能胜任(de);C. inefficient 效率低(de);D. insufficient 不足(de),不够(de).根据语境,首先可以排除B、D项.ineffective 和 inefficient一个强调效果,一个强调效率.大脑发现让所有(de)气味感知器一直处于工作状态会使气味感知器(de)效率降低.因此,正确答案为C.15.解析[D] 语义衔接题.The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it inefficient to keep all smell receptors working all the time but cannew receptors if necessary. "认为鼻子不敏感(de)解释表明：大脑发现让所有(de)气味感知器一直处于工作状态是效率低(de).但是,需要时又可以……新(de)气味感知器." 选项A. introduce 介绍,引进;B. summon 呼唤,号召;C. trigger 扣动扳机,一触即发;D. create 创造,产生(从无到有).trigger the receptors"激活受体"是常见(de)搭配,但"激活"应该是对现已存在(de)食物而言.从空格后面(de)new来判断,只有create才符合逻辑.因此,正确答案为D.16.解析[B] 逻辑衔接题.This mayexplain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells-we simply do not need to be . "这……可以解释为什么我们通常对自己(de)气味不敏感--我们根本不需要(对自己(de)气味敏感)."选项A. still 仍然;B. also 也;C. otherwise 否则;D. nevertheless 然而,虽然如此."this"这个词就表明了逻辑关系应该是并列,翻译成"也",表示和前面(de)句子是相同或者相近(de)含义.因此,正确答案为B.17.解析[C] 语义衔接题.本题目选择"be not…of "(de)结构,在句子中充当位于动词.句子叙述到We are notof the usual smell of our own house "一般我们没有……我们自己房间里(de)气味." 此句(de)意思是：我们意识不到自己家里(de)气味,但当我们去拜访他人时就会留意到新(de)气味.因此,选aware of. sure of "确信",sick of "厌倦",tired of "厌倦"都不合句意.18.解析[D] 语义衔接题.We are not aware of the usual smell of our own house but wenew smells when we visit someone else's. "我们意识不到自己家里(de)气味.但是,在拜访别人家时,我们……新(de)气味."选项A. tolerate 忍受;B. repel 抵制;C. neglect 忽略;D. notice 注意到.句子中(de) "but"提供了信息,前后两个句子含义相反.前面提到"没有注意到自己房间(de)气味",后面就应该是闻到新(de)气味.因此,正确答案为D.19.解析[A] 语义衔接题.The brain finds it best to keep smell receptorsfor unfamiliar and emergency signals "大脑会使气味感知器……随时接受不熟悉(de)和紧急(de)信号".选项A. available 可达到(de),可工作(de);B. reliable 可靠(de);C. identifiable 可辨认(de);D. suitable 适合(de). "大脑会使气味感知器工作来处理随时接受不熟悉和紧急信号",故选available,符合句子含义.20.解析[B] 语义衔接题.The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors available for unfamiliar and emergency signalsthe smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire. "大脑会使气味感知器用于随时接受不熟悉(de)和紧急(de)信号,……烟(de)气味,因为预示着着火(de)危险".选项A. similar to 相似于;B. such as 例如;C. along with 和……一起;D. aside from 除……之外.烟(de)气味恰恰被包含在前面相邻(de)"不熟悉和紧急信号"之中,应该选择表示列举意义(de)短语.因此,正确答案为B.参考译文人(de)鼻子是一种被低估(de)工具.相比动物而言,经常有人认为人(de)嗅觉不够敏锐.但这主要是因为我们和动物不同,我们是直立行走(de). 这就意味着我们(de)鼻子局限于察觉那些浮在空气中(de)气味,而对粘在物体表面(de)气味却遗漏了.事实上,我们(de)嗅觉是极其敏锐(de),即使我们通常上意识不到这点.我们(de)鼻子能够嗅出人类(de)气味,即使当气味被稀释到百万分之一.奇怪(de)是,有些人发现他们能闻到一种花香,却闻不到另一种花香,而另一些人却可以闻到这两种.这可能是因为有些人(de)鼻子中缺少某种产生特定嗅觉感受器所必需(de)基因.这些嗅觉感受器是一些可以感觉到气味并将其信息送给大脑(de)细胞.然而我们却发现,即使刚开始对某种气味不敏感(de)人,如果常常接触该气味,那么他也会突然变得对这种气味敏感了.看来,对嗅觉不灵敏(de)解释应该是：大脑发现让所有嗅觉感受器都始终工作(de)话效率太低,但是在必要时却能产生新(de)嗅觉感受器.这也许能解释我们为什么通常闻不到自己(de)气味--因为我们根本不需要闻到自己(de)气味.我们并没有注意自己家中常有(de)气味,而当我们到别人家中时却能注意到那里(de)新气味.大脑发现最好能让气味感受器对不熟悉或是紧急(de)信号保持敏感,例如烟(de)气味,其暗示可能有火灾(de)危险.。

考研英语完形填空真题解析

2008年考研英语完形填空真题解析The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is? 1? to say it anyway. He is that? 2? bird, a scientist who works independently? 3? any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not 4 thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested。

5? he, however, might tremble at the? 6? of what he is about to do. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only? 7? that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about. The group in? 8? is a particular people originated from central Europe. The process is natural selection。

考研英语二完形填空-试卷3_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷3(总分120, 做题时间90分钟)1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.In April, British researchers at University College London found that, rather than the recommended five, seven daily portions of fresh fruit and vegetables were the key to health. They【C1】______that seven daily portions of fresh fruit and vegetables or more could reduce the risk of cancer by 25 percent and of heart disease by 31 percent,【C2】______to people who consumed less than one portion a day. The study was【C3】______the eating habits of more than 65,000 people in England【C4】______2001 and 2008. But a new study into the field of【C5】______eating says the famous five-a-day recommendation made by the UN"s World Health Organisation (WHO) in 2003 should be fine. Researchers in China and the United States went through 16 published investigations into diet and health【C6】______more than 830,000 participants, who were【C7】______for periods ranging from four and a half years to 26 years. Every additionaldaily serving of fruit and vegetables reduced the【C8】______risk of premature death from all【C9】______by five percent, the scientists found.【C10】______the period of the studies, 56,000 of the participants died, researchers said. In the case of death from a heart attack or a stroke, each additional serving【C11】______risk by four percent. 【C12】______there was no evidence of an additional fall in risk beyond five portions, according to the【C13】______published online Tuesday by the British Medical Journal (BMJ). "We found a threshold of around five servings a day of fruit and vegetables, after which the risk of death did not reduce【C14】______," said the investigators, led by Frank Hu of the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, Massachusetts. High consumption of fruit and vegetable did not translate into a【C15】______reduction in the risk of death from cancer, the study also found.【C16】______advising patients about the【C17】______of healthy eating, doctors should also push home the message about risks from obesity, inactivity, smoking and【C18】______drinking, said the paper. The London researchers【C19】______to being surprised by what they found and【C20】______the results may not be applicable to other countries.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.【C1】A prescribedB definedC declaredD supervised该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C解析：空格后的that引导的宾语从句意为“……一天摄入七种蔬果或以上份量，患癌症的风险降低25%……”，而文章第一句表述了研究者发现“保持健康的关键是每天摄人七种蔬果”。

2023年考研英语完形填空真题解析

考研英语完形填空真题解析The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals,1this is largely because,2animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, 5 , we are extremely sensitive to smells, 6 we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million.Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, 9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough.The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary. This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells-we simply do not need to be. We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house, but we 18 new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.1. [A] although[B] as[C] but[D] while2. [A] above[B] unlike[C] excluding[D] besides3. [A] limited[B] committed[C] dedicated[D] confined4. [A] catching[B] ignoring[C] missing[D] tracking5. [A] anyway[B] though[C] instead[D] therefore6. [A] even if[B] if only[C] only if[D] as if7. [A] distinguishing[B] discovering[C] determining[D] detecting8. [A] diluted[B] dissolved[C] dispersed[D] diffused9. [A] when[B] since[C] for[D] whereas10. [A] unusual[B] particular[C] unique[D] typical11. [A] signs[B] stimuli[C] messages[D] impulses12. [A] at first[B] at all[C] at large[D] at times13. [A] subjected[B] left[C] drawn[D] exposed14. [A] ineffective[B] incompetent[C] inefficient[D] insufficient15. [A] introduce[B] summon[C] trigger[D] create16. [A] still[B] also[C] otherwise[D] nevertheless17. [A] sure[B] stick[C] aware[D] tired18. [A] tolerate[B] repel[C] neglect[D] notice19. [A] available[B] reliable[C] identifiable[D] suitable20. [A] similar to[B] such as[C] along with[D] aside from文章背景文章旳主题是"人旳鼻子"，作者谈论旳中心议题是"我们常常低估了鼻子旳功能。

2021年考研英语二完形填空

2021年考研英语二完形填空2021年考研英语二的完形填空试题及解析如下：试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It’s not difficult to set targets for staff. It i s much harder, 1 , to understand their negative consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. 2 one and the others become distorted. Travel on a London bus and you’ll 3 see how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to 4 that people have paid? Possibly, but very few. And people who run for the bus? They are 5 . How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists. Why? Because the target is 6 . People complained that buses were late and infrequent. 7 , the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were 8 or punished according to the time they took. And drivers hit these targets. But they 9 hit cyclists. If the target was changed to 10 , you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing. If the criterion changed to safety,you would get more 11 drivers who obeyed traffic laws. But both these criteria would be at the expense of time. There is another 12 : people became immensely inventive in hitting targets. Have you 13 that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time? Tailwinds? Ofcourse not! Airlines have simply changed the time a 14 is meant to take.A one-hour flight is now billed as a two-hour flight. The 15 of the story issimple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well 16 others. Everything can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a 17 . Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negative consequences. This is not an argument againsttarget-setting. But it is an argument for exploring consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria 18 critical factors such as time, money, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to 19 just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also to understandhow to help people better 20 the objective.解析及答案1.此题考的是前后两句话之间的逻辑关系。

考研英语二完形填空-试卷84_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷84(总分120, 做题时间90分钟)1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.Why do we need the English major? The【C1】______is in every mouth—or, at least, is discussed extensively in columns and【C2】______. The English major is vanishing from our colleges as the Latin vanished before it, we"re told, a【C3】______choice bound to a dead subject. This spring at Pomona College, 16 students graduated【C4】______an English major out of a student body of 1,560, a terribly【C5】______number, and from other, similar schools, other, similar numbers. 【C6】______a number of defenses have been mounted, none of them, so far, terribly persuasive even to one【C7】______them to persuade. The defenses come in two kinds: one【C8】______that English majors make better people, the other that English majors (or at least humanities majors) make【C9】______better societies; that, as Christina Pax-son, the president of Brown University, just put it in The New Republic, "there are real, definite benefits to the humanistic【C10】______—to the study of history, literature, art, theater, music, and languages." We need the humanities, she explains patiently,【C11】______they may end up giving us other stuff we actually like: "We do not always know the future benefits of what we study and【C12】______should not rush to reject some forms of research as less【C13】______than others." The study of English, to be sure,【C14】______from its own discontents: it isn"t a science, and so the "research" you do is not really research. So why have English majors? Well, because many people like books. Most of those like to talk about them after they"ve read them, or while they"re in the middle. One might call this a natural or【C15】______consequence of literacy. And it"s this living, irresistible, permanent interestin reading that【C16】______English departments, and makes【C17】______of English majors.【C18】______we closed down every English department in the country, loud, good, expert, or at least hyper-enthusiastic readers would still emerge. As one important branch of humanities, studying English won"t be time-wasted. As Professor Paxson said, the humanities help us【C19】______life more and endure it better. The reason we need the humanities is because we"re human.【C1】A themeB disputeC issueD inquiry该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C解析：空格前定冠词The表明所需名词应指上文出现过的事物。

考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编5(题后含答案及解析)

考研英语一（完形填空）历年真题试卷汇编5(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is【B1】______to say it anyway. He is that【B2】______bird, a scientist who works independently【B3】______any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not【B4】______thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested. 【B5】______he, however, might tremble at the【B6】______of what he is about to do. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only【B7】______that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about. The group in【B8】______are a particular people originated from central Europe. The process is natural selection. This group generally do well in IQ test,【B9】______12-15 points above the【B10】______value of 100, and have contributed【B11】______to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the【B12】______of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists,【B13】______. They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cancer. These facts,【B14】______, have previously been thought unrelated. The former has been【B15】______to social effects, such as a strong tradition of【B16】______education. The latter was seen as a(n)【B17】______of genetic isolation. Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately【B18】______. His argument is that the unusual history of these people has 【B19】______them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this【B20】______state of affairs.1．【B1】A．selectedB．preparedC．obligedD．pleased正确答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。

1994-2003年考研英语完形填空真题解析

1994-2003年考研英语完形填空真题解析1994考研英语完形填空真题解析一、文章结构总体分析语言中的首要的以及最小的单位是单词。

说话时，选词至关重要。

恰当地选词可以消除交流障碍，不慎重的词语会阻碍说话双方的思想交流。

二、试题解析1.[答案] A[解析] 本题考核的知识点是：介词的用法。

本文第一句提出，对于语言来说，首先可以讨论的最小单位是单词。

First和smallest两个形容词已经道出单词在语言中的重要地位。

此后，文章进一步指出，说话时选择词语非常重要。

我们看到，空格后是一个名词性短语utmost importance，而所给的四个选项全是介词，也就是说所选的介词应该与这个名词性短语组合在一起，做be动词的表语。

of的一个特定用法是：of+表示评估意义的抽象名词=该名词对应的形容词，可做表语，表示具有某种性质、状况。

如：of great use=great useful, of importance=important, 所以A为正确选项。

2. [答案] C[解析] 本题考核的知识点是：逻辑语意搭配+形容词词义辨析。

前面已经提到，单词在语言中占有首要地位，因此，说话时对词语的选用就变得非常重要。

本句大意为：恰当的选词可以消除交流过程中......的障碍。

likely意为“可能发生的”，不论从语法角度，还是从逻辑角度讲都非常恰当。

inaccessible表示“难以达到的，难以接近的”，如：This novel seems to me among the most inaccessible.这本书对我来说是最难懂的小说之一。

我们知道，说话过程中完全可能出现交流的障碍，所以inaccessible不恰当。

timely意为“及时的，准时的”，如：a timely treatment及时的治疗。

invalid意为“无效的”，如：an invalid license作废的执照，都不符合句意。

3. [答案] B[解析] 本题考核的知识点是：逻辑语意搭配。

考研英语(完形填空)-试卷97

考研英语（完形填空）-试卷97(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：Culture influences an individual"s health beliefs, behaviours, activities and medical treatment outcomes. 【C1】______the significant influence of culture upon health and related outcomes, health care【C2】______should be culturally competent in order to provide【C3】______health care to patients. Cultural competency means considering many options and being more careful about making judgements. 【C4】______, scars and bruises that suggest abuse in western culture could【C5】______be symbols of accepted healing methods or sacred rituals. 【C6】______, different parts of the body are considered sacred in different cultures. Cultural competency in healthcare【C7】______four major challenges for providers. The first is the straightforward challenge of recognizing clinical 【C8】______among people of different ethnic and racial groups, e.g., higher【C9】______of hypertension in African Americans and【C10】______diabetes in certain Native American groups. The second, and far more complicated, challenge is【C11】______. This deals with everything from the need for interpreters to nuances of words in various languages. Many patients, even in western cultures, are【C12】______to talk with their doctors about【C13】______personal matters as sexual activity or chemical use. How do we overcome this【C14】______among more restricted cultures? The third challenge is ethics. 【C15】______western medicine is among the best in the world, we do not have all the【C16】______. Respect for the belief systems of 【C17】______and the effects of those beliefs on well-being are critically important to competent care. The final challenge involves 【C18】______. For some patients, authority figures are immediately mistrusted, 【C19】______for good reason. Having seen or been victims of atrocities at the hands of authorities in their homelands, many people are as【C20】______of caregivers themselves as they are of the care.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.Because of √B.Due toC.Thanks toD.In regard to解析：解析：空格后的“文化对一个人的健康情况能产生深远影响”是主句“医疗护理专家需要精通文化，以便为病人提供……健康护理”的原因，因此空格里需要填一个中性的表示原因的词，故选A项Because of。

考研英语完形填空真题及解析

考研英语完形填空真题解析Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. 1 the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer's piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 2 to live shorter lives. This suggests that 3 bulbs burn longer, that there is an 4 in not being too terrifically bright.Intelligence, it 5 , is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6 the starting line because it depends on learning-a 7 process-instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they've apparently learned is when to 8 .Is there an adaptive value to 9 intelligence? That's the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance 10 at all the species we've left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real 11 of our own intelligence might be. This is 12 the mind of every animal I've ever met.Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would 13 on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 14 , is running a small scale study in operant conditioning. We believe that 15 animals ran the labs, they would test us to 16 the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really 17 , not merely how much of it there is. 18 , they would hope to study a 19 question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? 20 the results are inconclusive.1. ［A］ Suppose［B］ Consider［C］ Observe［D］ Imagine2. ［A］ tended［B］ feared［C］ happened［D］ threatened3. ［A］ thinner［B］ stabler［C］ lighter［D］ dimmer4. ［A］ tendency［B］ advantage［C］ inclination［D］ priority5. ［A］ insists on［B］ sums up［C］ turns out［D］ puts forward6. ［A］ off［B］ behind［C］ over［D］ along7. ［A］ incredible［B］ spontaneous［C］inevitable［D］ gradual8. ［A］ fight［B］ doubt［C］ stop［D］ think9. ［A］ invisible［B］ limited［C］ indefinite［D］ different10. ［A］ upward［B］ forward［C］ afterward［D］ backward11. ［A］ features［B］ influences［C］ results［D］ costs12. ［A］ outside［B］ on［C］ by［D］ across13. ［A］ deliver［B］ carry［C］ perform［D］ apply14. ［A］ by chance［B］ in contrast［C］ as usual［D］ for instance15. ［A］ if［B］ unless［C］ as［D］ lest16. ［A］ moderate［B］ overcome［C］ determine［D］ reach17. ［A］ at［B］ for［C］ after［D］ with18. ［A］ Above all［B］ After all［C］ However［D］ Otherwise19. ［A］ fundamental［B］ comprehensive［C］ equivalent［D］hostile20. ［A］ By accident［B］ In time［C］ So far［D］ Better still 答案详解1.【解析】［B］语义衔接/词汇辨析题。

考研备考英语：完形填空真题解析

考研备考英语：完形填空真题解析【真题例举】As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort.Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 .The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1.[A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why2.[A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses3.[A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While4.[A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure5.[A]wellbeing [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook6.[A]turns [B]finds [C]points [D]figures7.[A]roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations8.[A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion9.[A]channel [B]condition [C]sequence [D]process10.[A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D]feature11.[A]Therefore [B]Moreover [C]Otherwise [D]However12.[A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of13.[A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around14.[A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility15.[A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows16.[A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace17.[A] to [B]with [C]for [D]on18.[A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually19.[A]carry [B]put [C]build [D]take20.[A]risky [B]effective [C]idle [D]familiar考查逻辑关系第1题，答案A【解析】空白处的词语作“We suddenly can't remember”的宾语，同时在宾语从句“we put the keys just a moment ago”中作状语。

考研英语完型填空试题及答案解析

考研英语完型填空试题及答案解析 Every human being has unique arrangement of skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the 1 of finger-prints and discovered that no 2 similar pattern is 3 from parents to children, 4 nobody knows why this is the 5 . The ridge 6 on a person finger doesnt change 7 growth and is not affected by 8 injuries. Burns, cuts and other damages to the 9 part of the skin will be replaced 10 by a new one which bears the reproduction of the 11 pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be 12 Some criminals make use of this to 13 their own finger-prints 14 this is a dangerous and rare step to 15 . Finger-prints can be made very easily with a printers ink. They can be recorded easily. With special method, 16 can be achieved successfully within a short time. 17 the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-print have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A 8 man may deny the charge but this may be 19 . His finger-prints can prove who he is even his 20 has been changed by age or accident. 1. A. uselessnessB. quantityC. magnitudeD. uniqueness 2. A. naturally B. exactlyC. especiallyD. particularly 3. A. passed onB. passed awayC. passed outD. passed off 4. A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. as 5. A. reasonB. causeC. groundD. case 6. A. constructionB. structureC. locationD. position 7. A. withB. because ofC. untilD. under 8. A. graveB. severeC. substantialD. superficial 9. A. outsideB. outwardC. innerD. outer 10. A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. behind time 11. A. originalB. differentC. definiteD. customary 12. A. restoredB. hurtC. destroyedD. restricted 13. A. diminishB. disposeC. undermineD. remove 14. A. andB. butC. whenD. if 15. A. makeB. takeC. doD. adapt 16. A. realizationB. detectionC. identificationD. investigation 17. A. In spite ofB. Irrespective ofC. Because ofD. In case of 18. A. suspectedB. doubtedC. distrustedD. doubtful 19. A. out of caseB. in vainC. at randomD. in question 20. A. lookB. expressionC. appearanceD. sight 参考答案及解析： 1. 【答案】D. uniqueness 【解析】本题测试词义搭配。

考研英语完形填空真题及答案解析

考研英语完形填空The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and politics.The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ those in power and have no need to _13_ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _14_.Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as unjust.The justices must _18_ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves _19_ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _20_, convincing as law.1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless3. [A]restored [B]weakened[C]established [D] eliminated4. [A]challenged [B]compromised [C]suspected [D] accepted5.[A]advanced [B]caught [C]bound [D]founded6.[A]resistant [B]subject [C]immune [D]prone7.[A]resorts [B]sticks [C]loads [D]applies8. [A]evade [B]raise [C]deny [D]settle9.[A]line [B]barrier[C]similarity [D]conflict10.[A]by [B]as [C]though [D]towards11. [A]so [B]since [C]provided [D]though12.[A]serve [B]satisfy[C]upset [D]replace13.[A]confirm [B]express [C]cultivate [D]offer14.[A]guarded [B]followed [C]studied [D]tied15. [A]concepts [B]theories [C]divisions [D]conceptions16. [A]excludes [B]questions [C]shapes [D]controls17. [A]dismissed [B]released [C]ranked [D]distorted18. [A]suppress [B]exploit [C]address [D]ignore19. [A]accessible [B]amiable [C]agreeable [D]accountable20. [A]by all mesns [B]atall costs [C]in a word [D]as a result1.【答案】B 【解析】从空后信息可以看出，这句表达的是“_ _法官表现得像政治家”的情况下，法庭就不能保持其作为法律法规的合法卫士的形象，所以应该选C,maintain“维持，保持”，其他显然语义不通。

考研英语完形真题及答案解析

考研英语完形真题及答案解析By1830the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations.The roughly20million1of these nations looked2to the future.Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism,many of the leaders of independence 3the ideals of representative government,careers4to talent,freedom of commerce and trade,the5to private property,and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.6there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states,large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a7set of laws.On the issue of8of religion and the position of the church,9,there was less agreement10the leadership.Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one11by the Spanish crown.12most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism13 the official religion of the new states,some sought to end the14of other faiths.The defense of the Church became a rallying15for the conservative forces.The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian,valuing equality of everything.Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had16in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated.By1854slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s17colonies.Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much18because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies19.Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was20self-rule and democracy.1.[A]natives[B]inhabitants[C]peoples[D]individuals2.[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully[C]worriedly[D]hopefully3.[A]shared[B]forgot[C]attained[D]rejected4.[A]related[B]close[C]open[D]devoted5.[A]access[B]succession[C]right[D]return6.[A]Presumable[B]Incidentally[C]Obviously[D]Generally7.[A]unique[B]common[C]particular[D]typical8.[A]freedom[B]origin[C]impact[D]reform9.[A]therefore[B]however[C]indeed[D]moreover10.[A]with[B]about[C]among[D]by11.[A]allowed[B]preached[C]granted[D]funded12.[A]Since[B]If[C]Unless[D]While13.[A]as[B]for[C]under[D]against14.[A]spread[B]interference[C]exclusion[D]influence15.[A]support[B]cry[C]plea[D]wish16.[A]urged[B]intended[C]expected[D]promised17.[A]controlling[B]former[C]remaining[D]original18.[A]slower[B]faster[C]easier[D]tougher19.[A]created[B]produced[C]contributed[D]preferred20.[A]puzzled by[B]hostile to[C]pessimistic about[D]unprepared for文章背景本文主要介绍了西班牙和葡萄牙的殖民地在获得独立后在政治宗教以及信念各个方面对未来的展望。