2019年河南专升本英语真题及答案
2019年专升本公共真题及答案-19年专升本考题
求真务实，助力学子成才！2019年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1x40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence ，andthen mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .1. Let’s walk to the shops instead of taking the car, ______?A. shall weB. don’t weC. will weD. won’t we 2. The travel agency is arranging for us ______ at a really nice hotel.A. stayB. of stayingC. to stayD. staying 3. I wouldn’t want ______ of my parents to know I have a boyfriend. A. either B. any C. neither D. none 4. I am beginning to think that ______ people say about him is true. A. which B. this C. what D. \ 5. I ______ the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old. A. was reading B. had read C. had been reading D. had been read 6. Paul is a real introvert in contrast ______ his brother Andrew. A. with B. by C. to D. against 7. If I ______ lottery, I’d give some of the money to each member of my family. A. win B. have won C. will D. won 8. Medicine should not be kept ______ it is approachable to children. A. when B. where C. which D. that 9. Most people are ______ in a dentist’s office than in a doctor’s office. A. obviously nervous B. more obviously nervous C. obviously more nervous D. more nervous obviously10. If we ______ enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had 11. We ______ today and I got into trouble because I hadn’t done it. A. had checked our homework B. had our homework checked C. were checked our homework D. have checking our homework 12. Bill asked me why ______ to go shopping with me. A. I hadn’t invited him B. hadn’t invited him C. I hadn’t him invited D. hadn’t him invited 13. After finishing her course, Rachel went on ______ a well -known lawyer. A. to become B. becoming C. to becoming D. become 14. This is the book in ______ Foster described his experience of the war. A. that B. what C. where D. which 15. Never ______ a greater day in the history of mankind. A. did there be B. was there C. there was D. there has been 16. Gymnastics ______ to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability. A. is referring B. refers C. referred D. has referred 17. Apple ______ to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear -buds. A. said B. it is said C. has said D. is said 18. There are ______ Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston. A. twice as many B. twice as much C. as twice many D. as twice much 19. The old temple ______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose20. The engineers are so busy that they don’t have time for outdoor sports activities, ______ they have the interests. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 21. Researchers have ______ to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.A. comeB. gotC. reachedD. arrived 22. She kept practicing ______ she could win the National Speaking Competition.A.toB.in order toC. so thatD. because of 23. Carl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraid of ______.A. highsB. heightsC. highnessD. heightening 24. Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their ______.A. blameB. criticismC. causeD. fault 25. The government should do more for ______ people.A. usualB. everydayC. ordinaryD. typical 26. Some drugs produce bad side ______.A. consequencesB. resultsC. productsD. effects 27. It is wise to ______ your property against storm damage.题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 分值402040201020县（市，区） 姓名 考生号 座位号A. insureB. assureC. reassureD. ensure28. Joe told me a joke today but I didn’t ______ it at all.A. getB. bringC. collectD. fetch29. I think she ______ her fortune in the shipping industry.A. tookB. wonC. madeD. saved30. I really don’t ______ the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.A. lookB. seeC. haveD. mind31. The debate will ______ place tonight.A. beB. takeC. haveD. make32. Ivan tells me he really ______ himself at your barbecue last week.A. pleasedB. enjoyedC. playedD. interested33. What's the______ between New York and Chicago.A. lengthB. spaceC. distanceD. gap34. They were accused of interfering in China's internal ______.A. matterB. affairsC. thingD. concern35. Please don’t forget to your essays during Friday' lessonA. handle inB. hand inC. handD. handle36.The teacher asked some questions to make _____ that the student understand the text.A.goodB. trueC. sureD. believe37.She is finding ______with the way I do my hair.A. flawB. mistakeC. faultD. error38.Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly _____ his hand.A. extendedB. increasedC. raisedD. put39.The earth _____ the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A.SuppliesB. receivesC. providesD. requires40.Slow down! I can’t _____ with you!A.get onB. put downC. drop outD. keep upPart II Close (1x20 points)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage andmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Today it ___41___ have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖), but for a long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品) and ___42___ the opinion of the medical profession it still should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered___43___ of producing it in vast quantities and it has since become ___44___ of the staple(主要的) articles of diet, particularly ___45___ the lower social classes. It has the advantages of ___46___ comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich ___47___ energy and useful for flavoring.It’s major ___48___are that it lacks nourishing (营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and ___49___ of its attractive flavour it ___50___ to displace other much more valuable foods ___51___ the diet. Most serious of all is its adverse ___52___ on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart ___53___, obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant(居民) of western countries. From the very young to the very old. ___54__ anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the ___55___ confectionery(甜食) they allow ___56___ children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled. And ___57___ they were to ___58___ down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much ___59___ from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their ___60___ overweight.41. A. must B. may C. should D. could42. A. to B. on C. for D. in43. A. problems B. difficulties C. ways D. origins44. A. same B. one C. simple D. well-known45. A. between B. with C. to D. among46. A. be B. having to be C. being D. have to be47. A. in B. with C. to D. for48. A. disadvantages B. qualities C. characteristics D. uses49. A. thanks B. because C. due D. opposite50. A. tends B. owns C. has D. is51. A. out of B. from C.within D. of52. A. strength B. outcome C. result D. effect53. A. broken B. disease C. break D. stop54. A. no way B. hardly C. if D. most unlikely55. A. amount B. variety C. kind D. quality56. A. / B. their C. the D. for57. A. then B. as C. if D. however58. A. shut B. slow C. cut D. turn59. A. least B. less C. / D. more60. A. having B. gaining C. having been D. beingPart III Reading Comprehension (2x20 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide onthe best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage 1More and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump froma high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be cured.Nowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today_____.A. are taking part in games that are very safeB. are aware of the risk of some activitiesC. are trying dangerous activities for excitementD. are looking for ways of showing their courage62. Bungee jumping is an activity that you_____.A. jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB. fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC. jump up as high as you canD. move down a rope to the ground63. Many people take part in sports with the purpose of _____.A. getting healthierB. losing weightC. entertaining themselvesD. seeking adventure64. Nowadays people think that life is _____.A. dullB. interestingC. unsafeD. happy65. What can be the title of the passages?A. The Need for ExcitementB. Interesting Bungee Jumping.C. Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD. Modern Life and ActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on. Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful.66. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her fight from NorthAmerica to England?A. She was caught in a storm.B. The altimeter went out of order.C. Her engine went wrong.D. She lost her direction.67. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?A. She did nothing but pray for herself.B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.C. She continued flying.D. She lost hope of reaching land.68. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart's reason for making her flights?A. To set a new record for flying time.B. To be the first woman to fly around the world.C. To show that aviation was not just for men.D. To become famous in the world.69. Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?A. She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean aloneB. She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.C. She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.D. She made plans to fly around the world.70. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Amelia Earhart---First Across the Atlantic.B. Amelia Earhart---Pioneer in Women’s Aviation.C. A New Record for Flying Time.D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.Passage 3The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were sewn（缝制）on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the Whited Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.71.The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics are ______.A. the same thingB. different gamesC. not held in winterD. held in summer72. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the Olympics Games ______.A. After the year 1936B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. Before the 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 193273. The Winter Olympics are held once every ______ years.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five74. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D. Chinese has never published stamps to mark those Games.75. What most probably appear on the stamps of the White Olympic?A. BasketballB. Table tennisC. FootballD. SkatingPassage 4Be aware of those who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression. For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and changed it for one hundred dollars!”This guy’s a winner,right Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought twohundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!He didn’t say anything that was false, but he deliberately left out some important information. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as not honest.Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this strategy. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents runs an advertisement saying, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true.However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.This kind of cheat happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.76.In which of the following situations is a person telling a half-truth?A. When somebody is telling a white lie.B. When somebody is making up information.C. When somebody is saying something that is wrong.D. When somebody is intentionally leaving out important information.77.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A.advertisers always make false claimsB.advertisements can be misleading due to partial informationC.Yucky pills are effective in curing nose pimplesD.the Yucky Corporation has a bad reputation for its drug78.The underlined word “deception”（Para. 7）is closest in meaning to “______”.A. dishonestyB. suggestionC. situationD. failure79.The author clearly wants people to ______.A.think carefully about what they read and hearB.be firm supporters of a particular candidate in political campaignsC.never place their trust in lottery winnersD.vote for female candidates in political campaigns80.An appropriate title for this passage would be ______.A.It Pays to Be HonestB. Everyone LiesB.Lying with the Truth D. An Important Tactic in AdvertisingPart IV Translation (2x10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part, please translate sentences 81--85 from Chinese into English,and translate sentences 86--90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99.100. The fire quickly spread to the first floor where it destroyed all the equipments in the language lab. D Part -time Jobs . Y ou should2019河南专升本公共英语参考答案Part Ⅰ V ocabulary and Structure (1x40)1-10: ACACB CDBCD11-20: BAADB BDADC 21-30: ACBDC DAACB31-40: BBCBB CCCBD Part Ⅱ Cloze (1x20)41-50: BDCBD CAABA51-60: BDBBA BCCBD Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2x10)61-70: CBDAC DCCDD71-80: ABCCD DBAAC Part Ⅳ Translation (2x10)81. This book is the most interesting book I have ever read.82. He took his students to factory for a visit.83. Given enough time, I can do it well too.84. Thank you for giving us so much help.85. It was in the street that I met him yesterday.86. 众所周知，光速比声速快。
完整版)2019年河南专升本英语真题及答案
完整版)2019年河南专升本英语真题及答案8.I suggest that wea few more days before making a n.A。
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2019年河南专升本英语真题及解析
2019 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure （1×40）Directions: There are 40 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Let’s walk to the shops instead of taking the car, ?A.Shall weB. don’t weC. will weD. won’t weLet us.....,will you?2.The traveled agency is arranging for us at a really nice hotel.A. stayB. of stayingC. to stayD. staying3.I wouldn’t want of my parents to know I have a boyfriend .A.either 两者B. any 三者C. neitherD. none4.I am beginning to think that people say about him is true.A.whichB.thisC. whatD.\5.I the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A. was readingB.had readC. had been readingD. had been read6.Paul is a real introvert内向的人in contrast h is brother Andrew.A. withB. byC. toD. against7.If I lottery,I’d give some of the money to each member of my family.A.winB. have wonC. willD.won8.Medicine should not be kept it is approachable to children.A. whenB. whereC.whichD.that9.Most people are in a dentist’s office than in a doctor’s office.A. obviously nervousB. more obviously nervousC. obviously more nervousD. more nervous obviously10.If we enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.A.haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had11.We today and I got into trouble because I hadn’t done it. Have sth doneA. had checked our homeworkB.had our homework checkedC. were checked our homeworkD. have checking our homework12.Bill asked me why to go shopping with meA. I hadn’t invited himB. hadn’t invited himC. I hadn’t him invitedD.hadn’t him invited13.After finishing her course, Rachel went on a well-known lawyer.A. to becomeB. becomingC. to becomingD. become14.This is the book in Foster described his experience of the war.A.that in that因为B. whatC. whereD. which15.Never a greater day in the history of mankind.A. did there beB. was thereC. there wasD. there has been16.Gymnastics to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.A. is referringB. refersC.referredD. has referred17.Apple to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds..A. said B. it is said C. has said D. is said18.There are Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston.A.twice as manyB. twice as muchC.as twice manyD. as twice much1)倍数＋形容词／副词比较级＋than 【例如】 The girl is ten times cleverer than her brother.2)倍数＋as+形容词／副词/(名词)＋as 【例如】 His apartment is three times as large as that of mine.3)倍数＋名词【例如】 The sun is many times the size of the moon.Chinese restaurants in New York is twice the quantity of that in Boston.19.The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC.itsD.. whose20.The engineers are so busy that they don’t have time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interests.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if21.Researchers have to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.eB. gotC. reachedD. arrived22.She kept practicing she could win the National Speaking CompetitionA. toB. in order toC. so thatD. because of23.C arl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraid of .A. highsB. heightsC. highnessD. heightening24.Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their ..A.blameB. criticismC.causeD. fault25.The government should do more for people.A. usualB. everydayC.ordinary (average)D. typical26.Some drugs produce bad side.A. consequencesB. resultsC.productsD. effects 27.It is wise to your property against storm damage.A.insure 投保B. assure sb of sthC. reassureD. ensure 28.Joe told me a joke today but I didn’t it at allA. getB. bringC. collectD. fetch29.I think she her fortune in the shipping industry.A. tookB.wonC. madeD. saved30.I really don’t the point意义 of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.A.lookB. seeC.haveD. mind31.The debate will place tonightA.beB. takeC. haveD. make32.Ivan tells me he really himself at your barbecue last week.A. pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested33.What's the between New York and Chicago.A. lengthB. spaceC. distanceD. gap34.They were accused of interfering in China's internal .A. matterB. affairsC. thingD. concern35. Please don’t forget to your essays during Friday' lesson.A handle in B. hand in C. hand D. handle36 The teacher asked some questions to make that the student understand the text..A. goodB. trueC. sureD. believe37.She is finding with the way I do my hair.A. flawB. mistakeC. faultD. error38.Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly his hand.A.extendedB. increasedC. raisedD. put39.The earth the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A. SuppliesB. receivesC.providesD. requires40.Slow down! I can’t with you!A. get onB. put downC.drop outD. keep up Part II Close (1x20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Today it 41 have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖), but fora long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品) and 42 the opinion of the medical profession itstill should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered 43 of producing itin vast quantities and it has since become 44 of the staple(主要的) articles of diet, particularly45 the lower social classes. It has the advantages of 46 comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich 47 energy and useful for flavoring.It’s major 48 are that it lacks nourishing (营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and49 of its attractive flavour it 50 to displace other much more valuable foods 51the diet.Most serious of all is its adverse 52 on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart53 ,obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant( 居民) of western countries. From the very young to the very old，54 anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the 55 of confectionery(甜食) they allow 56 children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled.And 57 they were to 58 down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much 59 from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their60 overweight 47.A. in B. with C. to D. for48.A. disadvantages B. qualities C. characteristics D. uses49.A. thanks B. because C. due D. opposite50.A. tends B. owns C. has D. is51.A. out of B. from C.within D. of52.A. strength B. outcome C. result D. effect53.A. broken54.A. no way55.A. amountB. diseaseB. hardlyB. varietyC. breakC. ifC. kindD. stopD. most unlikelyD. quality56. A. / B. their C. the D. for57. A. then B. as C. if D. however58. A. shut B. slow C. cut D. turn59. A. least B. less C. / D. more60. A. having B. gaining C. having been D. beingPart III Reading Comprehensive (2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A , B , C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.41. A. must B. may C. should D. could42. A. to B. on C. for D. in43. A. problems B. difficulties C. ways D. origins44. A. same B. one C. simple D. well-known45.A. between B. with C. to D. among46.A. be B. having to be C. being D. have to bePassage 1More and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump froma high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the groundWhy do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is becauselife in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be curedNowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today .A.are taking part in games that are very safeB.are aware of the risk of some activitiesC.are trying dangerous activities for excitementD.are looking for ways of showing their courage62.Bungee jumping is an activity that you .A.jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB.fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC.jump up as high as you canD.move down a rope to the ground63.Many people take part in sports with the purpose of .A. getting healthierB. losing weightC. entertaining themselvesD. seeking adventure64.Nowadays people think that life is .A. dullB. interestingC. unsafeD. happy65.What can be the title of the passages? A. The Need for Excitement B. Interesting Bungee Jumping.C. Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD. Modern Life and ActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on. Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful。
2019河南专升本英语作文题目
2019河南专升本英语作文题目English:The importance of education cannot be overstated. It is not only a means to acquire knowledge and skills but also a tool for personal and societal development. In the context of the modern world, where scientific and technological advancements are rapidly reshaping industries and economies, a good education is essential in order to thrive and adapt to this ever-evolving landscape. Moreover, education instills values and ethics, fostering a sense of social responsibility and compassion towards others. It equips individuals with the necessary critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, enabling them to make informed decisions and contribute positively to their communities. Additionally, education promotes equality by breaking down social barriers and providing equal opportunities for personal growth and success. It is a fundamental right that should be accessible to all, regardless of their socioeconomic background. In conclusion, education is not just about acquiring knowledge; it is about empowering individuals, promoting social justice, and driving progress and innovation in society.中文翻译:教育的重要性不言而喻。
河南省专升本英语-19_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
河南省专升本英语-19(总分150, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that **pletes the sentences and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Our main concern is to ______ the living standard of the people.SSS_SINGLE_SELA raiseB riseC ariseD arouse该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A[解析] 句意：我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。
词义辨析题。
raise：增加，提高(后可直接加宾语)；rise：上升，达到较高的水平(不及物动词)；arise：呈现，发生(不及物动词常与from连用)；arouse：唤醒，激起。
根据句意答案应选A。
2.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree ______ it.SSS_SINGLE_SELA forB inC withD at该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C[解析] 句意：认真考虑一下我们的建议，然后告诉我们你是否同意。
词语搭配题。
agree with表示意见一致，后面一般接人或人称代词，也可接意见、看法等名词。
agree不与介词for和at搭配；agree in：在……方面一致。
3.Could you please ______ why you can"t come to attend the meeting?SSS_SINGLE_SELA explainB understandC giveD reach该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A[解析] 句意：你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗?词义辨析题。
2019河南专升本英语真题
考试试题英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1*40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1．In order to search for the escaped prisoner,the police decide to question_________comes along this road.A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever2．Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others __________lived.A．he had never B．never had heC．never he had D．had he never3．Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure __________.A．and more on efficiency B．and more efficiencyC．than efficiency D．than more on efficiency4．They are going to have the serviceman____________an air-conditioner in the office next week.A．install B．to installC．to be installed D．installed5．More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government__________further measures to control pollution.A．must take B．is taking C．takes D．took6．While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they________by the local bandits.A．be attacked B．were attackedC．must be attacked D．would be attacked7．The manager promised to keep me ________of how our business was going on.A．to be informed B．on informingC．informed D．informing8．________mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.A．Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB．The novels by Mary Jane HomesC．Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsD．Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels9．________my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.A．Which B．That C．What D．Those10．The speed________light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A．by which B．from which C．in which D．at which11．Steven________my letter;otherwise he would have replied before now.A．has received B．should have receivedC．couldn’t have received D．ought to have received12．Your hair wants ________.You’d better have it done tomorrow.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．being cut13．Tom can’t speak Chinese,but Peter________.A．do B．does C．did D．done14．All those are matters ________attention.A．is worthy B．worthyC．worthy of D．which is worthy of15．But for your help,I________.A．can have failed again B．may have failed againC．will be living D．will have been living16．Mr.Grant________in Hangzhou since 2006.He loves this city.A．has been living B．livedC．will be living D．will have been living17．They were in ________when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A．a rush so anxious B．a such anxious rushC．such an anxious rush D．so an anxious rush118．Under no circumstances________our car.A．they are borrow B．are they to borrowC．they will borrow D．could they be borrowing19．You’re going to the United States next year.You should now practice________English as much as possibleA．speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke20．All flights________because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled21．Only one little boy________ the accident. Everyone else was killed.A. survivedB. submittedC. sufferedD. succeeded22．I don’t know whether what he said is ture, but I’ll try to ________it.A．confine B.confess C.conform D.confirm23．My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied24．Children who are over protected by their parents may become________.A．hurt B.damaged C.spoiled D.harmed25．I think the whole paper ha to be rewritten;only the first few paragraphs may be________. A.sustained B.contained C.retained D.maintained26．The boat ________,throwing the boys into the water.A．turned on B.turned down C.turned off D.turned over27．The teacher asked a difficult question,but finally Peter________a good answer.A.came up toB.came up forC.came up withD.came up against28．Mr.Wang is getting too old for football.He decides to ________tennis instead.A.take inB.take uoC.take forD.take over29．Not long ago,a person who I know very well was ________an accident.A.related toB.included inC.involved inD.subjected to30．It is our ________policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A.consistentB.considerateC.continualD.continuous31．Many people complain of the rapid________of modern life.A.rateB.paceC.speedD.growth32.We discussed this problem for several days,but couldn’t come to a(n)________.A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.growth33.I am ________every day by the slow bus service in this city.A.annoyedB.confusedC.horrifiedD.irritated34.No one like him because his action doesn’t________his words.A.correspond withB.agree onmunicate withD.consist of35.His knowledge of English literature is ________mine.A.superior thanB.superior toC.superior more thanD.superior better to36.He rarely goes to the cinema as his work ________almost all his time.A.takes awayB.takes overC.take upD.takes in37.The World-Cup football match will be tekevised________to the world.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively38.The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I’ll phone up today and ________a table.A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve39.Never waste anything.but ________never waste time.A.after allB.all in allC.above allD.all over40.Generally speaking,a business leter should be written in formal style ________in a personalone.A.rather thanB.other thanC.less thanD.more thanPart II Cloze(1*20)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer SheetAmericans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless_41_who they are or what they do, Americans spend_42_time at work than at any time since World War II.In 1950, the US had fewer working hours_43_any industrialized country. Today, it exceeds every country_44_ Japan, where industrial employees log 2,155 hours a year compared_45_19512in the US and 1603 in the_46_West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans_47_an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek_48_above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. _49_ , paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank_50_15 percent in the 1990s.As corporations have_51_stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting lay-offs in the 1990s_52_the professional and managerial runs,_53_fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations,_54_ wages have been reduced, workers have added hours_55_overtime or extra jobs to_56_their living standard. The Government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time, large_57_of people say they want to cut_58_on working hours, even if it means earning less money._59_most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The Government, which has stepped back from its traditional_60_as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible.41. A. of B. with C. for D. by42. A. less B. same C. more D. much43. A. to B. like C. than D. among44. A. and B. but C. as D. or45. A. for B. with C. in D. at46. A. past B. late C. earlier D. former47. A. added B. increased C. brought D. totaled48. A. stood B. stopped C. remained D. set49. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D. Moreover50. A. by B. at C. with D. below51. A. suffered B. experienced C. undertaken D. endured52. A. shortened B. reduced C. lessened D. relieved53. A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave54. A. when B. where C. while D. though55. A. by B. for C. to D. in56. A. preserve B. conserve C. improve D. protect57. A. numbers B. amounts C. figures D. quantities58. A. off B. out C. in D. back59. A. For B. Furthermore C. But D. And60. A. rule B. function C. task D. rolePart III Reading Comprehension(2*20)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.Passage 1The White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:•Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.•Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.•Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the following information:•Date(s) requesting.•Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I.D. (I.D.required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship.•A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated (指派的) leader of the group.•A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is , our office will contact you with further instructions.61. This notice is to provide information about ________.A) scheduling of Washington DC toursB) the security system of the White HouseC) application for a tour of the White House3D) duties of a tour group leader62. The White House is open to the public ________.A) on weekdays onlyB) five days a weekC) every other dayD) on weekends only63. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted ________.A) exactly on the date of applicationB) at least 30 days in advanceC) any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD) 10 days before the date of the tour64. After your tour request has been confirmed, ________.A) it is still possible that your tour may be cancelledB) you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC) you can surely visit the White House that dayD) it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately65. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A) teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseB) foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC) separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsD) security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursPassage 2Terms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary：Your starting salary is：$15，000.This is reviewed annually.Hours：work are eight hours a day，Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb.21 2008.On the first morning，report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety：Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions，contact the health and safety officer，whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems，please inform the Senior Nurse，Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness，please telephone the factory.Annual leave：During your first year of employment you ale allowed twenty days’leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班) ：If you work more than forty hours a week，you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays，you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer，time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing：The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服) .Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.66. According to the contract，the salary of the employee_________.A) is paid weeklyB) is adjusted every quarterC) is re-examined from year to yearD) is fixed for the whole contract period67. If employees have any health problem，they should_________.A) telephone the factoryB) inform the Senior NurseC) report to t11eir line managerD) contact the health and safety officer68. The line manager is responsible for____________.A) giving a pay raiseB) signing a contractC) arranging annual leaveD) helping with personal affairs69. If employees work on public holidays，usually they will get_________.A) extra days offB) extra moneyC) a pay raiseD) paid holidays70. When they need overalls for their job，employees should inform the Supplies Department of_________.4A) the sizeB) the colorC) the styleD) the quantityPassage 3Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from great rise in the cases of burglary and attack（攻击）.Figures show an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine "It will never happen to me". Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that owning a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Also, telephone us on 327 6721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarm.71.Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that________.A．more burglars are being caught than ever beforeB．people have more possessions to worry about nowadaysC．burglars are more at risk than they used to beD．homes are more likely to be broken into than before72.It seems that people who live in cities are__________.A．more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the countryB．of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongC．twice as well-off as people living in the countryD．conbinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses73.The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is________.A．elementary B．expensiveC．experimental D．economical74.The article claims that possessing an alarm system will________A．show burglars that you have something worth stealingB．warn burglars not to break into your houseC．make the burglars’ undertaking more complicatedD．persuade burglars to try coming another time75.The purpose of the article is________.A．to warn people against the danger of the rising crime rateB．to help people to protect their houseC．to persuade people to buy somethingD．to discourage the burglarsPassage 4College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people.There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own.My parents aren't around to say, "No, you're not going out tonight," or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had5to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, "Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!76. The text is perhaps written by ________.A. a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD. a foreign visitor77. What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel ________.A. responsible for my parents.B. responsible for my teacher.C. responsible for the school.D.responsible for myself.78. One thing that he liked was ________.A. the comfortable dormB. finding his way aroundC. his studies as a first year studentD. the friendly people79. What is New Gerard?A. It's a student's name.B. It's a teacher's name.C. It's a dorm's name.D. It's a school's name.80. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in Marymount University are friendly.B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.C. The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.D. The writer is not homesick-questionsPart IV Translation(2×10）Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part please translate sentences 81-85 from chinese into English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese.Write youranswer on the Answer sheet.81, 众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
2019年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)
2019年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）1. let's walk to the shops instead of taking the car,___?A、shall weB、don't weC、will weD、won't we2. The travel agency is arranging for us ___at a really nice hotel.A、stayB、of stayingC、to stayD、staying3. I wouldn't want ___of my parents to know I have a boyfriend.A、eitherB、anyC、neitherD、none4. I am beginning to think that ___people say about him is true.A、whichB、thisC、whatD、\5. I ___the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A、was readingB、had readC、had been readingD、had been read6. Paul is a real introvert in contrast___his brother Andrew.A、withB、byC、toD、against7. If I ___lottery,I'd give some of the money to each member of my family.A、winB、have wonC、willD、won8. Medicine should not be kept ___it is approachable to children.A、whenC、whichD、that9. Most people are___in a dentist's office than in a doctor's office.A、obviously nervousB、more obviously nervousC、obviously more nervousD、more nervous obviously10. If we ___enough rain last year. we could have gained a good harvest.A、haveB、hadC、have hadD、had had11. We___today and I got into trouble because I hadn't done it.A、had checked our homeworkB、had our homework checkedC、were checked our homeworkD、have checking our homework12. Bill asked me why ___to go shopping with me.A、I hadn't invited himB、hadn't invited himC、I hadn't him invitedD、hadn't him invited13. After finishing her course, Rachel went on ___a well-known lawyer.A、to becomeB、becomingC、to becomingD、become14. This is the book in ___ Foster described his experience of the war.A、thatB、whatC、whereD、which15. Never___ a greater day in the history of mankind.A、did there beB、was thereC、there wasD、there has been16. Gymnastics ___ to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.A、is referringB、refersC、referredD、has referred17. Apple ___to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds.B、it is saidC、has saidD、is said18. There are___ Chinese restaurants in New York City as in BostonA、twice as manyB、twice as muchC、as twice manyD、as twice much19. The old temple ___ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A、whereB、whichC、itsD、whose20. The engineers are so busy that they don t have time for outdoor sports activities____ They have the interests.A、whereverB、wheneverC、even ifD、as if21. Researchers have ___to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.A、comeB、gotC、reachedD、arrived22. She kept practicing ___she could win the National Speaking Competition.A、toB、in order toC、so thatD、because of23. Carl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraidof___.A、highsB、heightsC、highnessD、heightening24. Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their___.A、blameB、criticismC、causeD、fault25. The government should do more for___ people.A、usualB、everydayC、ordinary26. Some drugs produce bad side___.A、consequencesB、resultsC、productsD、effects27. It is wise to___your property against storm damage.A、insureB、assureC、reassureD、ensure28. Joe told me a joke today but I didn't ___ it at all.A、getB、bringC、collectD、fetch29. I think she ___ her fortune in the shipping industry.A、tookB、wonC、madeD、saved30. I really don't ___ the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for itA、lookB、seeC、haveD、mind31. The debate will ___place tonight.A、beB、takeC、haveD、make32. Ivan tells me he really ____himself at your barbecue last week.A、pleasedB、enjoyedC、playedD、interested33. What's the ____between New York and Chicago.A、lengthB、spaceC、distanceD、gap34. They were accused of interfering in China's internal____.A、matterB、affairsD、concern35. Please don't forget to___ your essays during Friday lesson.A、handle inB、hand inC、handD、handle36. The teacher asked some questions to make that___ the student understand the text.A、goodB、trueC、sureD、believe37. She is finding ___ with the way I do my hair.A、flawB、mistakeC、faultD、error38. Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly ___ his hand.A、extendedB、increasedC、raisedD、put39. The earth ___the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A、suppliesB、receivesC、providesD、requires40. Slow down! I can't ___ with you!A、get onB、put downC、drop outD、keep up二、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）Today it __41__ have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖)，but for a long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品)and__42__the opinion of the medical profession it still should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered __43__of producing it in vast quantities and it has since become__44__ of the staple(主要的) articles of diet. Particularly __45__ the lower social classes. It has the advantages of __46__comparatively cheap easily digested, rich __47__ energy and useful for flavoring.It's major__48__ are that it lacks nourishing(营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and __49__ of its attractive flavour it __50__ to displace other much valuable foods __51__ the diet .Most serious of all is its adverse __52__ on health. Since excessive consumption can cause heart __53__ obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant (居民)of western countries .From the very young to the very old.__54__anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the __55__ confectionery(甜食) they allow__56__ children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled And __57__they were to __58__ down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much __59__ from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their__60__ overweight.41. A、must B、may C、should D、could42. A、to B、on C、for D、in43. A、problems B、difficulties C、ways D、origins44. A、same B、one C、simple D、well-known45. A、between B、with C、to D、among46．A、be B、having to be C、being D、have to be47. A、in B、with C、to D、for48．A、disadvantages B、qualities C、characteristics D、uses49. A、thanks B、because C、due D、opposite50. A、tends B、owns C、has D、is51.A、out of B、from C、within D、of52. A、strength B、outcome C、result D、effect53. A、broken B、disease C、break D、stop54. A、no way B、hardly C、if D、most unlikely55. A、amount B、variety C、kind D、quality56. A、/ B、their C、the D、for57. A、then B、as C、if D、however58. A、shut B、slow C、cut D、turn59. A、least B、less C、/ D、more60. A、having B、gaining C、having been D、being三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage 1More and and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course , there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.why do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be cured.Nowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today ____.A、are taking part in games that are very safe.B、are aware of the risk of some activities.C、are trying dangerous activities for excitement.D、are looking for ways of showing their courage.62. Bungee jumping is an activity that you ____.A、jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB、fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC、jump up as high as you canD、move down a rope to the ground63. Many people take part in sports with the purpose of ____.A、getting healthierB、losing weightC、entertaining themselvesD、seeking adventure64. Nowadays people think that life is ____.A、dullB、interestingC、unsafeD、happy65. What can be the title of the passage?A、The need for ExcitementB、Interesting Bungee JumpingC、Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD、Morden Life and ActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland. she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times ,her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hopeIn the end ,Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was Warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House, From that time on. Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her fight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone ,and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed , Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States ,and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time .Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful.66. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her fight from North American to England?A、She was caught in a stormB、The altimeter went out of orderC、Her engine went wrongD、She lost her direction67. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?A、She did nothing but pray for herselfB、She changed her direction and landed in IrelandC、She continued flyingD、She lost hope of reaching land68. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart's reason for making her flights?A、To set a new record for flying timeB、To be the first woman to fly around the worldC、To show that aviation was not just for menD、To become famous in the world69. Which of the following statement was NOT mentioned?A、She was the first women who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.B、She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.C、She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.D、She made plans to fly around the world.70. which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A、Amelia Earhart--First Across the AtlanticB、Amelia Earhart--Pioneer in Women's Aviation.C、A New Record for Flying Time.D、A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.Passage 3The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were sewn(缝制) on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the Whited Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.71. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics are _____.A、the same thingB、different gamesC、not held in winterD、held in summer72. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the Olympics Games _____.A、after the year 1936B、after the 3rd White OlympicsC、before the 3rd White OlympicsD、before the year 193273. The Winter Olympics are held once every _____ years.A、twoB、threeC、fourD、five74. Which of the following is TRUE?A、Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B、Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C、All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D、Chinese has never published stamps to mark those Games.75. What most probably appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A、BasketballB、Table tennisC、FootballD、SkatingPassage 4Be aware of those who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression.For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and changed it for one hundred dollars!”This guy's a winner, right maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He's really a big loser!He didn't say anything that was false, but he deliberately left out some important information. That's called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as not honest.Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this strategy. Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. The she seeks another term. One of the opponents runs an advertisement saying, “During Governor Smith's term, the state lost one million jobs!” That's true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith's term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisement will sometimes use half-truths. It's against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.This kind of deception happens too often. It's a sad fact of life. Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.76. In which of the following situations is a person telling a half-truth?A、When somebody is telling a white lie.B、When somebody is making up information.C、When somebody is saying something that is wrong.D、When somebody is intentionally leaving out important information77. It can be inferred form the passage that _____.A、advertisers always make false claims.B、advertisement can be misleading due to partial informationC、Yucky pills are effective in curing nose pimplesD、the Yucky Corporation has a bad reputation for its drug78. The underlined word “deception”(Para.7) is closest in meaning to “_____”.A、dishonestyB、suggestionC、situationsD、failure79. The author clearly wants people to _____.A、think carefully about what they read and hearB、be firm supporters of a particular candidate in political campaignsC、never place their trust in lottery winnerD、vote for female candidates in political campaigns80. An appropriate title for this passage would be _____.A、It Pays to Be HonestB、Everyone LiesC、Lying with the TruthD、An Important Tactic in Advertising四、翻译题（每小题2分，共40分）81. 这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。
(完整版)2019年河南专升本英语真题及答案
2019 年河南省一般高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure （ 1×40）Directions: There are 40 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET .1. Let ’ s walk to theshops instead of taking the car,A. Shall weB. don ’t weC. will weD. won ’wet2.The traveled agency is arranging for us at a really nice hotel.A. stayB. of stayingC. to stayD. staying3.I wouldn ’t want of my parents to know I have a boyfriend .B. anyC. neitherD. none4.I am beginning to think that people say about him is true.C. whatD.\the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A. was readingB.had readC. had been readingD. had been read6. Paul is a real introvert in contrast his brother Andrew.A. withB. byC. toD. against7. If I lottery,I ’ d give some of the money to each member offamyily.A. winB. have wonC. willD. won8. Medicine should not be kept it is approachable to children.A. whenB. where D. that 9. Most people are in a dentist’ s office than in a doctor office. ’sA. obviously nervousB. more obviously nervousC. obviously more nervousD. more nervous obviously10. If we enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.B. hadC. have hadD. have had11. We today and I got into trouble because I hadn it ’ t doneA. had checked our homeworkB.had our homework checkedC. were checked our homeworkD. have checking our homework12. Bill asked me why to go shopping with meA. I hadn invited’t himB. hadn ’ t invitedhimC. I hadn him’t invitedD.hadn ’ t him invited13.After finishing her course, Rachel went on a well-known lawyer.A. to becomeB. becomingC. to becomingD. become14. This is the book in Foster described his experience of the war.B. whatC. whereD. which15. Never a greater day in the history of mankind.A. did there beB. was thereC. there wasD. there has been16. Gymnastics to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.A. is referringB. refersD. has referred17. Apple to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds..A. said B. it is said C. has said D. is said18. There are Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston. 29. I think she her fortune in the shipping industry.A.twice as manyB. twice as much A. tookC. madeD. savedC. as twice manyD. as twice much 30.I really don ’t the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.19. The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A. look B. see D. mindA. whereB. which D.. whose 31. The debate will place tonight20. The engineers are so busy that they don’ t have time for outdoor sports activities, they have B. take C. have D. make the interests.32. Ivan tells me he really himself at your barbecue last week.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as ifA. pleased21.Researchers have to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.33. What's the between New York and Chicago.B. gotC. reachedD. arrivedA. lengthB. spaceC. distanceD. gap22. She kept practicing she could win the National Speaking Competition34.They were accused of interfering in China's internal .A. toB. in order toA. matterB. affairsC. thingD. concernC. so thatD. because of35. Please don forget’t to your essays during Friday' lesson23.Carl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraid of ..A handle in B. hand in C. hand D. handleA. highsB. heightsC. highnessD. heightening36 The teacher asked some questions to make that the student understand the text..24. Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their ..A. goodB. trueC. sureD. believeB. criticism D. fault37.She is finding with the way I do my hair.25. The government should do more for people.A. flawB. mistakeC. faultD. errorA. usualB. everyday D. typical38. Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly his hand.26.Some drugs produce bad side .B. increasedC. raisedD. putA. consequencesB. results D. effects39. The earth the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.27. It is wise to your property against storm damage.A. SuppliesB. receives D. requiresB. assureC. reassureD. ensure40. Slow down! I can ’t with you!28.Joe told me a joke today but I didn ’ t it at allA. get onB. put downC.drop outD. keep upA. getB. bringC. collectD. fetchPart II Close (1x20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Today it 41 have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖 ), but fora long time sugar was a luxury( 豪侈品 ) and 42 the opinion of the medical profession itstill should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered 43 of producing itin vast quantities and it has since become 44 of the staple(主要的 ) articles of diet, particularly45 the lower social classes. It has the advantages of 46 comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich 47 energy and useful for flavoring.It ’s major 48 are that it lacks nourishing ( 营养的 ) quality except that of giving energy, and49 of its attractive flavour it 50 to displace other much more valuable foods 51the diet.Most serious of all is its adverse 52 on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart53 ,obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant( 居民 ) of western countries. From the very young to the very old. 54 anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the 55 confectionery( 甜食 ) they allow 56 children to eat, the extent of dental57 they were to 58 down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much 59 from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their60 overweight41. A. must B. may C. should D. could42. A. to B. on C. for D. in43. A. problems B. difficulties C. ways D. origins44. A. same B. one C. simple D. well-known45. A. between B. with C. to D. among46. A. be B. having to be C. being D. have to be 47. A. in B. with C. to D. for48. A. disadvantages B. qualities C. characteristics D. uses49. A. thanks B. because C. due D. opposite50. A. tends B. owns C. has D. is51. A. out of B. from D. of52. A. strength B. outcome C. result D. effect53. A. broken B. disease C. break D. stop54. A. no way B. hardly C. if D. most unlikely55. A. amount B. variety C. kind D. quality56. A. / B. their C. the D. for57. A. then B. as C. if D. however58. A. shut B. slow C. cut D. turn59. A. least B. less C. / D. more60. A. having B. gaining C. having been D. beingPart III Reading Comprehensive (220)×Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A , B , C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWERSHEET.Passage 1More and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump froma high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the groundWhy do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be curedNowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy foodin shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answerfor some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today.A.are taking part in games that are very safeB.are aware of the risk of some activitiesC.are trying dangerous activities for excitementD.are looking for ways of showing their courage62. Bungee jumping is an activity that you.A.jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB.fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC.jump up as high as you canD.move down a rope to the ground63. Many people take part in sports with the purpose of.A. getting healthierB. losing weightC. entertaining themselvesD. seeking adventure64. Nowadays people think that life is.A. dullB. interestingC. unsafeD. happy65. What can be the title of the passages? A. The Need for Excitement B. Interesting Bungee Jumping.C. Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD. Modern Life and ActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know howhigh she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on. Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart wasthe first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hoursand fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful 。
2019年河南专升本英语作文真题
The Power of Perseverance in OvercomingChallengesIn the journey of life, we are constantly faced with various challenges that test our resolve and perseverance. The 2019 Henan Vocational and Technical College Entrance Examination English essay topic, "The Importance of Perseverance in Overcoming Difficulties," presents a profound truth that perseverance is indeed the key to overcoming any obstacle we encounter.Perseverance is the steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. It is the driving force that keeps us going when faced with challenges that seem insurmountable. In the realm of academic pursuits, perseverance is essential for achieving academic excellence. Students who persevere in their studies despite setbacks and failures are more likely to excel in their exams and future careers.The story of Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, is a testament to the power of perseverance. He faced numerous failures and setbacks in his quest to invent the perfect light bulb, but he never gave up. Instead, hepersevered and eventually succeeded in creating a bulb that revolutionized lighting technology. His story teaches us that with perseverance, no dream is too big, and no challenge is too difficult to overcome.Similarly, in the context of the 2019 Henan Vocational and Technical College Entrance Examination, students who persevere in their preparation despite the challenges and pressures of the exam are more likely to achieve their desired results. They understand that success does not come easily and that it requires hard work, dedication, and perseverance.Moreover, perseverance is not just about staying focused and determined in the face of difficulties. It is also about learning from our failures and using them as stepping stones to success. Every failure teaches us something valuable about ourselves and the world, and it is through perseverance that we are able to harness the power of these failures and turn them into successes.In conclusion, perseverance is the indomitable spirit that drives us forward in the face of adversity. It is the engine of success that powers us through the toughest oftimes. As students prepare for the 2019 Henan Vocationaland Technical College Entrance Examination, they must remember that perseverance is their greatest ally. With it, they can overcome any challenge, achieve their dreams, and write their own success stories.**坚持不懈的力量：在克服困难中的重要性**在人生的旅途中，我们不断面临各种挑战，考验我们的决心和毅力。
2019年河南专升本英语真题及答案
2019 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure （1×40）Directions: There are 40 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Let’s walk to the shops instead of taking the car, ?A. Shall weB. don’t weC. will weD. won’t we2.The traveled agency is arranging for us at a really nice hotel.A. stayB. of stayingC. to stayD. staying3.I wouldn’t want of my parents to know I have a boyfriend .A.eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none4.I am beginning to think that people say about him is true.A.whichB.thisC. whatD.\5.I the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A. was readingB.had readC. had been readingD. had been read6.Paul is a real introvert in contrast his brother Andrew.A. withB. byC. toD. against7.If I lottery,I’d give some of the money to each member of my family.A. winB. have wonC. willD. won8.Medicine should not be kept it is approachable to children.A. whenB. whereC.whichD. that 9.Most people are in a dentist’s office than in a doctor’s office.A. obviously nervousB. more obviously nervousC. obviously more nervousD. more nervous obviously10.If we enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.A.haveB. hadC. have hadD. have had11.We today and I got into trouble because I hadn’t done itA. had checked our homeworkB.had our homework checkedC. were checked our homeworkD. have checking our homework12.Bill asked me why to go shopping with meA. I hadn’t invited himB. hadn’t invited himC. I hadn’t him invitedD.hadn’t him invited13.After finishing her course, Rachel went on a well-known lawyer.A. to becomeB. becomingC. to becomingD. become14.This is the book in Foster described his experience of the war.A.thatB. whatC. whereD. which15.Never a greater day in the history of mankind.A. did there beB. was thereC. there wasD. there has been16.Gymnastics to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.A. is referringB. refersC.referredD. has referred17.Apple to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds..A. said B. it is said C. has said D. is said18.There are Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston.A.twice as manyB. twice as muchC. as twice manyD. as twice much19.The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC.itsD.. whose20.The engineers are so busy that they don’t have time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interests.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if21.Researchers have to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.eB. gotC. reachedD. arrived22.She kept practicing she could win the National Speaking CompetitionA. toB. in order toC. so thatD. because of23.C arl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraid of .A. highsB. heightsC. highnessD. heightening24.Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their ..A.blameB. criticismC.causeD. fault25.The government should do more for people.A. usualB. everydayC.ordinaryD. typical26.Some drugs produce bad side .A. consequencesB. resultsC.productsD. effects27.It is wise to your property against storm damage.A.insureB. assureC. reassureD. ensure28.Joe told me a joke today but I didn’t it at allA. getB. bringC. collectD. fetch 29.I think she her fortune in the shipping industry.A. tookB.wonC. madeD. saved30.I really don’t the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.A.lookB. seeC.haveD. mind31.The debate will place tonightA.beB. takeC. haveD. make32.Ivan tells me he really himself at your barbecue last week.A. pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested33.What's the between New York and Chicago.A. lengthB. spaceC. distanceD. gap34.They were accused of interfering in China's internal .A. matterB. affairsC. thingD. concern35. Please don’t forget to your essays during Friday' lesson.A handle in B. hand in C. hand D. handle36 The teacher asked some questions to make that the student understand the text..A. goodB. trueC. sureD. believe37.She is finding with the way I do my hair.A. flawB. mistakeC. faultD. error38.Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly his hand.A.extendedB. increasedC. raisedD. put39.The earth the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A. SuppliesB. receivesC.providesD. requires40.Slow down! I can’t with you!A. get onB. put downC.drop outD. keep up Part II Close (1x20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Today it 41 have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖), but fora long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品) and 42 the opinion of the medical profession itstill should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered 43 of producing itin vast quantities and it has since become 44 of the staple(主要的) articles of diet, particularly45 the lower social classes. It has the advantages of 46 comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich 47 energy and useful for flavoring.It’s major 48 are that it lacks nourishing (营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and49 of its attractive flavour it 50 to displace other much more valuable foods 51the diet.Most serious of all is its adverse 52 on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart53 ,obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant( 居民) of western countries. From the very young to the very old. 54 anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the 55 confectionery(甜食) they allow 56 children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled.And 57 they were to 58 down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much 59 from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their60 overweight 47.A. in B. with C. to D. for48.A. disadvantages B. qualities C. characteristics D. uses49.A. thanks B. because C. due D. opposite50.A. tends B. owns C. has D. is51.A. out of B. from C.within D. of52.A. strength B. outcome C. result D. effect53.A. broken54.A. no way55.A. amountB. diseaseB. hardlyB. varietyC. breakC. ifC. kindD. stopD. most unlikelyD. quality56. A. / B. their C. the D. for57. A. then B. as C. if D. however58. A. shut B. slow C. cut D. turn59. A. least B. less C. / D. more60. A. having B. gaining C. having been D. beingPart III Reading Comprehensive (2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A , B , C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.41. A. must B. may C. should D. could42. A. to B. on C. for D. in43. A. problems B. difficulties C. ways D. origins44. A. same B. one C. simple D. well-known45.A. between B. with C. to D. among46.A. be B. having to be C. being D. have to bePassage 1More and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump froma high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the groundWhy do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is becauselife in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be curedNowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today .A.are taking part in games that are very safeB.are aware of the risk of some activitiesC.are trying dangerous activities for excitementD.are looking for ways of showing their courage62.Bungee jumping is an activity that you .A.jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB.fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC.jump up as high as you canD.move down a rope to the ground63.Many people take part in sports with the purpose of .A. getting healthierB. losing weightC. entertaining themselvesD. seeking adventure64.Nowadays people think that life is .A. dullB. interestingC. unsafeD. happy65.What can be the title of the passages? A. The Need for Excitement B. Interesting Bungee Jumping.C. Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD. Modern Life and ActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on. Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful。
(完整word版)2019年河南专升本英语真题及答案
2019 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure （1×40）Directions: There are 40 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Let’s walk to the shops instead of taking the car, ?A. Shall weB. don’t weC. will weD. won’t we2.The traveled agency is arranging for us at a really nice hotel.A. stayB. of stayingC. to stayD. staying3.I wouldn’t want of my parents to know I have a boyfriend .A.eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none4.I am beginning to think that people say about him is true.A.whichB.thisC. whatD.\5.I the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A. was readingB.had readC. had been readingD. had been read6.Paul is a real introvert in contrast his brother Andrew.A. withB. byC. toD. against7.If I lottery,I’d give some of the money to each member of my family.A. winB. have wonC. willD. won8.Medicine should not be kept it is approachable to children.A. whenB. whereC.whichD. that 9.Most people are in a dentist’s office than in a doctor’s office.A. obviously nervousB. more obviously nervousC. obviously more nervousD. more nervous obviously10.If we enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.A.haveB. hadC. have hadD. have had11.We today and I got into trouble because I hadn’t done itA. had checked our homeworkB.had our homework checkedC. were checked our homeworkD. have checking our homework12.Bill asked me why to go shopping with meA. I hadn’t invited himB. hadn’t invited himC. I hadn’t him invitedD.hadn’t him invited13.After finishing her course, Rachel went on a well-known lawyer.A. to becomeB. becomingC. to becomingD. become14.This is the book in Foster described his experience of the war.A.thatB. whatC. whereD. which15.Never a greater day in the history of mankind.A. did there beB. was thereC. there wasD. there has been16.Gymnastics to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.A. is referringB. refersC.referredD. has referred17.Apple to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds..A. said B. it is said C. has said D. is said18.There are Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston.A.twice as manyB. twice as muchC. as twice manyD. as twice much19.The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC.itsD.. whose20.The engineers are so busy that they don’t have time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interests.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if21.Researchers have to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.eB. gotC. reachedD. arrived22.She kept practicing she could win the National Speaking CompetitionA. toB. in order toC. so thatD. because of23.C arl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraid of .A. highsB. heightsC. highnessD. heightening24.Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their ..A.blameB. criticismC.causeD. fault25.The government should do more for people.A. usualB. everydayC.ordinaryD. typical26.Some drugs produce bad side .A. consequencesB. resultsC.productsD. effects27.It is wise to your property against storm damage.A.insureB. assureC. reassureD. ensure28.Joe told me a joke today but I didn’t it at allA. getB. bringC. collectD. fetch 29.I think she her fortune in the shipping industry.A. tookB.wonC. madeD. saved30.I really don’t the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.A.lookB. seeC.haveD. mind31.The debate will place tonightA.beB. takeC. haveD. make32.Ivan tells me he really himself at your barbecue last week.A. pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested33.What's the between New York and Chicago.A. lengthB. spaceC. distanceD. gap34.They were accused of interfering in China's internal .A. matterB. affairsC. thingD. concern35. Please don’t forget to your essays during Friday' lesson.A handle in B. hand in C. hand D. handle36 The teacher asked some questions to make that the student understand the text..A. goodB. trueC. sureD. believe37.She is finding with the way I do my hair.A. flawB. mistakeC. faultD. error38.Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly his hand.A.extendedB. increasedC. raisedD. put39.The earth the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A. SuppliesB. receivesC.providesD. requires40.Slow down! I can’t with you!A. get onB. put downC.drop outD. keep up Part II Close (1x20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Today it 41 have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖), but fora long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品) and 42 the opinion of the medical profession itstill should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered 43 of producing itin vast quantities and it has since become 44 of the staple(主要的) articles of diet, particularly45 the lower social classes. It has the advantages of 46 comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich 47 energy and useful for flavoring.It’s major 48 are that it lacks nourishing (营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and49 of its attractive flavour it 50 to displace other much more valuable foods 51the diet.Most serious of all is its adverse 52 on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart53 ,obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant( 居民) of western countries. From the very young to the very old. 54 anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the 55 confectionery(甜食) they allow 56 children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled.And 57 they were to 58 down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much 59 from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their60 overweight 47.A. in B. with C. to D. for48.A. disadvantages B. qualities C. characteristics D. uses49.A. thanks B. because C. due D. opposite50.A. tends B. owns C. has D. is51.A. out of B. from C.within D. of52.A. strength B. outcome C. result D. effect53.A. broken54.A. no way55.A. amountB. diseaseB. hardlyB. varietyC. breakC. ifC. kindD. stopD. most unlikelyD. quality56. A. / B. their C. the D. for57. A. then B. as C. if D. however58. A. shut B. slow C. cut D. turn59. A. least B. less C. / D. more60. A. having B. gaining C. having been D. beingPart III Reading Comprehensive (2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A , B , C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.41. A. must B. may C. should D. could42. A. to B. on C. for D. in43. A. problems B. difficulties C. ways D. origins44. A. same B. one C. simple D. well-known45.A. between B. with C. to D. among46.A. be B. having to be C. being D. have to bePassage 1More and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump froma high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the groundWhy do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is becauselife in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be curedNowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today .A.are taking part in games that are very safeB.are aware of the risk of some activitiesC.are trying dangerous activities for excitementD.are looking for ways of showing their courage62.Bungee jumping is an activity that you .A.jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB.fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC.jump up as high as you canD.move down a rope to the ground63.Many people take part in sports with the purpose of .A. getting healthierB. losing weightC. entertaining themselvesD. seeking adventure64.Nowadays people think that life is .A. dullB. interestingC. unsafeD. happy65.What can be the title of the passages? A. The Need for Excitement B. Interesting Bungee Jumping.C. Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD. Modern Life and ActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on. Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful。
2019年河南专升本英语真题及答案
2019年河南专升本英语真题及答案河南省2016 年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer1. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. until3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem.A. be set upB. will be set up be set up to be set up4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love.A. first of all at all all D. All in all5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely halfits ____size.A. Formal D. later6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon.A. Transfer D. transact7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotion9. The children have been ____since their father left.of style control of control style10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.B. thatC. while11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. InformedC. inform12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.A. anotherB. othersC. the other another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught ____ of the hero.A. visionB. viewC. sight14. Physics______ my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. Were15. _____ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. 1 will lend you the book ______ you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. is supposed to _____ for Italy last month.A. be leaving left been left18. -Did you enjoy the TV program last night?-No, ____not.A. particularly19. We are disappointed yesterday because it wasn't such a good dinner______she had promised us.A. likeB. asC. which20. She walked along the path, _____ her daughter close behind.A. followingB. followC. to followD. was followed21. She insisted that the scats in the theater____ in advance to insure a better view.A. bookedB. be bookedC. arc bookedD. were to book22. We are sometimes _____ of selfishness in our lives,though we arc mostly generous in personality.A. miserableB. GreedyC. guiltyD. sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students _____ on the exam.A. cheated C. c heat D. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence____ to much stress is partly responsible for the disease.A. whatB. whichC. As25. “____ everyone's here,”she said, “let's begin to discuss the solution to the proble mswe have found. “A. As far asB. Now thatC. So far far26. Most computer users are _____ threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towards27. No matter how ______ , it's impossible that he has never lost money.businessman smart is B. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman istold the truth ______ to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend.A. on purpose need C. in detail all29. The classroom is quite clean _____ some waste paper on the floor.A. except for30. The bad weather______ the building program by several weeks.A. went on on back up31. They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be _____with the school and parents.A. pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. populartwo pictures are so______ that it’s very difficult to tel l them apart.A. exactB. familiarC. likelyD. Similartickets for the performance are_____until the end of the month.A. acceptableB. AvailableC. AdvisableD. applicable_____the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn oftC. turn outD. turn over35. Don't associate with bad boys _____your whole life will be ruined.A. OrB. ButC. andD. so thatshall have a companion in the house after all these_____ years.A. aloneB. lonelyC. singleD. simple37. You _____ if you had had higher score in the examination.A. must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarshipbank has established ______in many big cities in the world.A. partsB. twigsC. benchesD. branchesstudying he financially depended ____his wife.A. onB. ofC. toD. f romin this way_____out of the plan.A. you can talk him C. him you can talkB. can you talk him D. him can you talkPart II Close (1x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B.C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers arc on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic 44 . to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and otherimportant and seriousmatters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 56in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 58 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 59 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world-and even outer space.41. A. Just when after42. give given43. B. spread44.45.46. another other47.48. C. rate49.50. informed be informed51.52. B. Through53.to cover to cover to cover inmeasured measuredoffered be offeredPartⅢ Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents arc not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because_____ .A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no moneypa ragraph 2, “a way out” means ______.A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaintto the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples isthat _____ .A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they lake their kids wherever they gois( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?parents can have much more free time.kids can make new friends.kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.passage mainly discusses _____ ?A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage2It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature .and the tsunami(^^) that struck the Japanese coast in March. 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation( 拔散）, the approach of a tsunami ispossibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it's close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is lo get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.66.The first paragraph tells us that _____ .can easily defeat the naturetake place only in Japan's ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedtsunami-damage in Japan is not so terribleprevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT______firm buildings 、early-warning systemsevacuation strategicsthe public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamisto the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami_____?A. Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floodsa tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to_____ .to radio and television broadcasts for informationinland and to the higher ground as quickly as possiblewhere they areon the warning systemsPassage 3Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster,population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良）and heal-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,who questioned its methods and with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的)regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention. “But the report, he said, ''will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at DalbergGlobal Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries, according to the report.71. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A. Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.has caused serious health problems in poor countries.trends have to do with population and natural disasters.72. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?was challenged by some climate and risk experts.aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.was warmly received by environmentalists.caused a big stir in developing countries.does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?statistics look embarrassing.is invalid in terms of methodology.deserves our closest attention.conclusion is purposely exaggerated.is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?A. Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B. It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C. It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D. Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A. How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B. How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Passage 4Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland,where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best “my dog could tell the difference between bo ttled and tap water,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact. New York's municipal water for morethan a century was called the champagne of lap water anduntil recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for marketshare-this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's Dasani arc both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate(垂涎)over the profits.A restaurant's typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's often300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brandsaren't available in stores, most diners don't notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sen bottled toan article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottleson the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled whaler taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?is a kind of iced water. is just plain tap water.C .It is a kind of bottled water.D .It is a kind of mineral water.saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water (Line 4 Para2),V on Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that_____?A .plain tap whaler is certainly unfit for drinkingB .bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterwater often appeals more to dogs tastecan usually detect a fine difference in tastebrands (Line 3 Para 5) refers to____.water from the Thames Riverwines not sold in ordinary stores's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's Dasanibottled water with impressive namesare some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.B. Competition from the wine industry is intense.C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.water satisfied diners' desire to fashionable.to passage, why is bottled whaler so popular?A. It is much cheaper than wine.is considered healthier.C. lt appeals to more cultivated people.D. It is more widely promoted in the market.PartⅣTranslation ( 2 x 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 81.只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳82.有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福83.新图书馆比以前的大两倍。
2019年河南专升本考试公共英语(答案)
2019年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试卷参考答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure1、【答案】A【翻译】我们不必开车了，步行去商店吧，好吗?【考点】反意疑问句【精析】A 当陈述部分是由Let’s引出的第一人称祈使句时，其后的反意疑问句部分通常应用shall we;当陈述部分是由Let us 引出的祈使句时，其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句部分通常应用will you. 本句陈述部分是由Let’s引出的祈使句，所以A正确。
2、【答案】C【翻译】旅行社将会安排我们住在一家很好的宾馆。
【考点】非谓语动词【精析】C arrange for sb. to do sth. 为固定用法，意为‘安排某人做某事’，所以此处应用动词不定式，即‘to+动词原形’形式。
故选C.3、【答案】A【翻译】我不想让我父母中的任何一个知道我有男朋友。
【考点】词义辨析【精析】A either（两者中的）任何一个，用于否定句中时表示两者中任何一个都不；any（三者或三者以上中的）任何一个；neither 两者都不；none（三个或三个以上的人或物）毫无，没有一个。
根据句中的wouldn’t和parents可知，此处指的是“父母中的任何一个都不”。
故选A。
4、【答案】C【翻译】我开始认为人们关于他的说法是正确的。
【考点】主语从句【精析】C 分析句子中的结构可知，that 引导的一个宾语从句，其中“____ people say about him”是一个主语从句，且空处在主语从句中作say的宾语，所以应用what 引导，且what 不能省略。
which 引导名词性从句时有选择意义；this 不能引导从句。
故选C。
5、【答案】B【翻译】到七岁时，我已经读完了《战争与和平》。
【考点】动词时态和语法【精析】B by the time 意为“到...时候（为止）”，一般用来引导时间状语从句，如果从句是一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时，表示“截止到从句动作（表示过去）动作发生之前”，即主句动作发生在“过去的过去”。
2019年专升本英语试题及答案.doc
2019年专升本英语试题及答案.doc2019 年专升本英语试题及答案Ⅰ。
Phonetics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young准确答案是：B A2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those准确答案是：D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use准确答案是：D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films准确答案是：A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear准确答案是：B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths准确答案是：D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation 准确答案是：C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off准确答案是：B9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday准确答案是：D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily准确答案是：CⅡ。
Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end准确答案是：A12. As a poor fresh student ，he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sakeof准确答案是：D13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmfulfor准确答案是：C14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport area thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which准确答案是：A15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were准确答案是：A16. The teacher said ，“Stop ______ ”。
专升本河南英语试题及答案
专升本河南英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a questionwill be asked about what was said. After each conversationand the question there will be a short pause. Read each question carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?W: Sure, it's just around the corner.Q: What does the man want to know?A) The location of a restaurant.B) The location of a subway station.C) The time of the subway schedule.D) The way to a museum.2. W: I heard you're going to take a trip to Italy next month. M: Yes, I'm really looking forward to it.Q: What is the man planning to do?A) Visit a friend.B) Go on a trip to Italy.C) Study Italian.D) Attend a conference.[Continue with 8 more similar questions]Section BDirections: Listen to the following passage. After listening, you will find some questions about it. Choose the best, one-word answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage: [A short passage about a local event or news.]1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) A new shopping mall opening.B) A charity event.C) A local festival.D) A traffic update.2. When will the event take place?A) Next Friday.B) Next Saturday.C) Next Sunday.D) Next Monday.[Continue with more questions based on the passage]二、阅读理解部分（共30分）Passage 1[A passage about cultural differences in communication.]Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. According to the passage, why do people from differentcultures misunderstand each other?3. What is the author's suggestion to avoid such misunderstandings?Passage 2[A passage about environmental protection.]Questions:1. What is the author's view on the importance of environmental protection?2. What are some of the measures suggested by the author to protect the environment?3. What role can individuals play in environmental conservation?Passage 3[A passage about technological advancements.]Questions:1. What is the main focus of the passage?2. How does the author describe the impact of technology on society?3. What are the potential challenges that come with technological advancements?三、完形填空部分（共20分）[A passage with blanks that need to be filled in with the correct word from the options provided.]四、翻译部分（共10分）English to Chinese:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live.2. It is essential to maintain a balance between work and leisure.Chinese to English:Translate the following sentences into English.1. 教育对于个人的成长至关重要。
2019年河南专升本英语真题及答案
2019年河南专升本英语真题及答案2019 年河南省普通⾼等学校选拔优秀专科毕业⽣进⼊本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure （1×40）Directions: There are 40 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.L et’s walk to the shops instead of taking the car,A. Shall weB. don’t weC. will weD. won’twe traveled agency is arranging for us at a really nice hotel.A. stayB. of stayingC. to stayD. staying3.I wouldn’t want of my parents to know I have a boyfriend .B. anyC. neitherD. noneam beginning to think that people say about him is true.C. whatD.\5.I the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A. was reading readC. had been readingD. had been read6.P aul is a real introvert in contrast his brother Andrew.A. withB. byC. toD. against7.If I lottery,I’d give some of the money to each member ofmy family. A. win B. have won C. will D.won8.M edicine should not be kept it is approachable to children.A. whenB. where D.that.A. said B. it is said C. has said D. is said9.M ost people are in a dentist’s office than in a doctor’s office.A. obviously nervousB. more obviously nervousC. obviously more nervousD. more nervous obviously10.I f we enough rain last year, we could have gained a goodharvest. B. had C. have had D. have had11.W e today and I got into trouble because I hadn’t done itA. had checked our homework our homework checkedC. were checked our homeworkD. have checking our homework12.B ill asked me why to go shopping with meA. I hadn’t invited himB. hadn’t invited himC. I hadn’t him invited ’t him invitedfinishing her course, Rachel went on a well-known lawyer.A. to becomeB. becomingC. to becomingD. become14.T his is the book in Foster described his experience of thewar. B. what C. where D. which15.N ever a greater day in the history of mankind.A. did there beB. was thereC. there wasD. there has been16.G ymnastics to activities which requires skill such as speed andadaptability.A. is referringB. refersD. has referred17.A pple to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds.18.T here are Chinese restaurants in New York City asin Boston. as many B. twice as muchC. as twice manyD. as twice much19.T he old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. which D.. whose20.T he engineers are so busy that they don’t have time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interests.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as ifhave to the conclusion that your personality is affectedby your genes.B. gotC. reachedD. arrived22.S he kept practicing she could win the National Speaking CompetitionA. toB. in order toC. so thatD. because of23.Carl wasn't very good atmountain climbing as he's afraid of .A. highsB. heightsC. highnessD. heightening24.H arry and Sam both denied that the fight was their ..B. criticism D. fault25.T he government should do more for people.A. usualB. everyday D.typical drugs produce bad side .A. consequencesB. results D. effects27.I t is wise to your property against storm damage.B. assureC. reassureD.ensure told me a joke today but I didn’t it at allA. getB. bringC. collectD. fetch29.I think she her fortune in the shipping industry.A. took C. made D. saved30.I really don’t the point of taking the exam when you arenot ready for it.A.lookB. see D. mind31.T he debate will place tonightB. takeC. haveD. make32.I van tells me he really himself at your barbecue last week.A. pleased33.W hat's the between New York and Chicago.A. lengthB. spaceC. distanceD. gapwere accused of interfering in China's internal .A. matterB. affairsC. thingD. concern35. Please don’t forget to your essays during Friday' lesson.A handle in B. hand in C. hand D. handle36 The teacher asked some questions to make that the student understand the text..A. goodB. trueC. sureD. believeis finding with the way I do my hair.A. flawB. mistakeC. faultD. error38.J oe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly his hand.B. increasedC. raisedD. put39.T he earth the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A. SuppliesB. receives D. requires40.S low down! I can’t with you!A. get on B. put down out D. keep up Part II Close (1x20 points) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank60 overweight there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Today it 41 have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction andobesity(肥胖), but for a long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品) and 42the opinion of the medical profession it still should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered 43 ofproducing itin vast quantities and it has since become 44 of the staple(主要的) articles45 the lower social classes. It has the advantages of 46comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich 47 energy and useful for flavoring.It’s major 48 are that it lacks nourishing (营养的) quality except thatof giving energy, and49 of its attractive flavour it 50to displace other much more valuable foods 51the diet.Most serious of all is its adverse 52 on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart53 ,obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among theinhabitant( 居民 ) of western countries. From the very young to the very old.54 anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the 55confectionery(甜⾷) they allow 56 children to eat, the extent of dentaldecay would soon be 57 they were to 58 down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much 59 from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their47.A. in B. with C. to D. for48.A. disadvantages B. qualities C. characteristics D. uses49.A. thanks B. because C. due D. opposite50.A. tends B. owns C. has D. is51.A. out of B. from D. of52.A. strength B. outcome C. result D. effect53.A. broken54.A. no way55.A. amount B.diseaseB. hardlyB.varietyC. breakC. ifC. kindD. stopD. mostunlikelyD. quality56. A. / B. their C. the D. for57. A. then B. as C. if D. however58. A. shut B. slow C. cut D. turn59. A. least B. less C. / D. more60. A. having B. gaining C. having been D. beingPart III Reading Comprehensive (2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A , B , C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.41. A. must B. may C.shouldD. could42. A. to B. on C. for D. in43. A. problems B.difficultiesC. waysD. origins44. A. same B. one C.45.A. between B. with C. to D. among46.A. be B. having to be C. being D. have tobePassage 1More and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. Youjump froma high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet.You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you fromhitting the groundWhy do people take part in such activities as these Some people suggest that it is becauselife in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be cured Nowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals tolook after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today.A.are taking part in games that are very safeB.are aware of the risk of some activitiesC.are trying dangerous activities for excitementD.are looking for ways of showing their courage62.B ungee jumping is an activity that you .A.jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB.fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC.jump up as high as you canD.move down a rope to the ground63.M any people take part in sports with the purpose of .A. getting healthier B. losing weightC. entertaining themselvesD. seeking adventure64.N owadays people think that life is .A. dullB. interestingC. unsafeD. happy65.W hat can be the title of the passagesA. The Need for ExcitementB. Interesting BungeeJumping.C. Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD. Modern Life andActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on.Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes. In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful。
(完整版)2019年河南专升本英语真题及答案(2)
2019 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure （1×40）Directions: There are 40 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Let’s walk to the shops instead of taking the car, ?A. Shall weB. don’t weC. will weD. won’t we2.The traveled agency is arranging for us at a really nice hotel.A. stayB. of stayingC. to stayD. staying3.I wouldn’t want of my parents to know I have a boyfriend .A.eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none4.I am beginning to think that people say about him is true.A.whichB.thisC. whatD.\5.I the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A. was readingB.had readC. had been readingD. had been read6.Paul is a real introvert in contrast his brother Andrew.A. withB. byC. toD. against7.If I lottery,I’d give some of the money to each member of my family.A. winB. have wonC. willD. won8.Medicine should not be kept it is approachable to children.A. whenB. whereC.whichD. that 9.Most people are in a dentist’s office than in a doctor’s office.A. obviously nervousB. more obviously nervousC. obviously more nervousD. more nervous obviously10.If we enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.A.haveB. hadC. have hadD. have had11.We today and I got into trouble because I hadn’t done itA. had checked our homeworkB.had our homework checkedC. were checked our homeworkD. have checking our homework12.Bill asked me why to go shopping with meA. I hadn’t invited himB. hadn’t invited himC. I hadn’t him invitedD.hadn’t him invited13.After finishing her course, Rachel went on a well-known lawyer.A. to becomeB. becomingC. to becomingD. become14.This is the book in Foster described his experience of the war.A.thatB. whatC. whereD. which15.Never a greater day in the history of mankind.A. did there beB. was thereC. there wasD. there has been16.Gymnastics to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.A. is referringB. refersC.referredD. has referred17.Apple to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds..A. said B. it is said C. has said D. is said18.There are Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston.A.twice as manyB. twice as muchC. as twice manyD. as twice much19.The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC.itsD.. whose20.The engineers are so busy that they don’t have time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interests.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if21.Researchers have to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.eB. gotC. reachedD. arrived22.She kept practicing she could win the National Speaking CompetitionA. toB. in order toC. so thatD. because of23.C arl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraid of .A. highsB. heightsC. highnessD. heightening24.Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their ..A.blameB. criticismC.causeD. fault25.The government should do more for people.A. usualB. everydayC.ordinaryD. typical26.Some drugs produce bad side .A. consequencesB. resultsC.productsD. effects27.It is wise to your property against storm damage.A.insureB. assureC. reassureD. ensure28.Joe told me a joke today but I didn’t it at allA. getB. bringC. collectD. fetch 29.I think she her fortune in the shipping industry.A. tookB.wonC. madeD. saved30.I really don’t the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.A.lookB. seeC.haveD. mind31.The debate will place tonightA.beB. takeC. haveD. make32.Ivan tells me he really himself at your barbecue last week.A. pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested33.What's the between New York and Chicago.A. lengthB. spaceC. distanceD. gap34.They were accused of interfering in China's internal .A. matterB. affairsC. thingD. concern35. Please don’t forget to your essays during Friday' lesson.A handle in B. hand in C. hand D. handle36 The teacher asked some questions to make that the student understand the text..A. goodB. trueC. sureD. believe37.She is finding with the way I do my hair.A. flawB. mistakeC. faultD. error38.Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly his hand.A.extendedB. increasedC. raisedD. put39.The earth the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A. SuppliesB. receivesC.providesD. requires40.Slow down! I can’t with you!A. get onB. put downC.drop outD. keep up Part II Close (1x20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Today it 41 have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖), but fora long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品) and 42 the opinion of the medical profession itstill should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered 43 of producing itin vast quantities and it has since become 44 of the staple(主要的) articles of diet, particularly45 the lower social classes. It has the advantages of 46 comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich 47 energy and useful for flavoring.It’s major 48 are that it lacks nourishing (营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and49 of its attractive flavour it 50 to displace other much more valuable foods 51the diet.Most serious of all is its adverse 52 on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart53 ,obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant( 居民) of western countries. From the very young to the very old. 54 anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the 55 confectionery(甜食) they allow 56 children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled.And 57 they were to 58 down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much 59 from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their60 overweight 47.A. in B. with C. to D. for48.A. disadvantages B. qualities C. characteristics D. uses49.A. thanks B. because C. due D. opposite50.A. tends B. owns C. has D. is51.A. out of B. from C.within D. of52.A. strength B. outcome C. result D. effect53.A. broken54.A. no way55.A. amountB. diseaseB. hardlyB. varietyC. breakC. ifC. kindD. stopD. most unlikelyD. quality56. A. / B. their C. the D. for57. A. then B. as C. if D. however58. A. shut B. slow C. cut D. turn59. A. least B. less C. / D. more60. A. having B. gaining C. having been D. beingPart III Reading Comprehensive (2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A , B , C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.41. A. must B. may C. should D. could42. A. to B. on C. for D. in43. A. problems B. difficulties C. ways D. origins44. A. same B. one C. simple D. well-known45.A. between B. with C. to D. among46.A. be B. having to be C. being D. have to bePassage 1More and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump froma high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the groundWhy do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is becauselife in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be curedNowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today .A.are taking part in games that are very safeB.are aware of the risk of some activitiesC.are trying dangerous activities for excitementD.are looking for ways of showing their courage62.Bungee jumping is an activity that you .A.jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB.fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC.jump up as high as you canD.move down a rope to the ground63.Many people take part in sports with the purpose of .A. getting healthierB. losing weightC. entertaining themselvesD. seeking adventure64.Nowadays people think that life is .A. dullB. interestingC. unsafeD. happy65.What can be the title of the passages? A. The Need for Excitement B. Interesting Bungee Jumping.C. Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD. Modern Life and ActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on. Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful。
专升本英语河南试题及答案
专升本英语河南试题及答案一、阅读理解（共30分，每题6分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
AThe Internet has changed the way we live. It has made our lives more convenient and efficient. People can shop online without leaving their homes. They can also communicate with others through social media platforms. The Internet has also provided a wealth of information and resources for learning and research.1. What has the Internet done for us?A. Made our lives more difficultB. Made our lives more convenientC. Made our lives more expensiveD. Made our lives more boring2. What can people do through the Internet?A. Go shopping in physical storesB. Communicate with othersC. Travel without movingD. Cook meals without cooking答案：1. B2. BBIn recent years, there has been a growing interest in environmental protection. Many people are making efforts to reduce pollution and protect the environment. Some individuals have started recycling, while others have chosen to use public transportation instead of driving their own cars. Governments are also taking action to promote sustainable development.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. People are not interested in environmental protection.B. Environmental protection is a new trend.C. People are doing nothing to protect the environment.D. Governments are not taking any action.4. What are some actions people are taking to protect the environment?A. Using more private carsB. Recycling and using public transportationC. Producing more wasteD. Ignoring the importance of the environment答案：3. B4. B二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
河南省2019年专升本：英语考试真题与答案解析
河南省2019年专升本：公共英语考试真题与答案解析Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences, and then write the choice on the Answer Sheet.l. Jane hadn't been to London before.（）had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome（）he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD.untilI’m for the suggestion that a special board to examine the problem.A. be set upB. will be set upC.must be set upD.has to be set upThe disabled children need many things,but（）,they need love.A. first of allB.not at allC.after allD.all in allThe coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its（）size.A. formalB.formertterterThe football player is hoping to to another team soon.A. transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact7. （）the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8. Her（）to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9. The children have been（）since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10. It is reported（）great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what11. The manager promised to keep me（）of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. informedC. informrming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to（）city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught（）of the hero.A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14. Physics（）my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. wereB.wasC.isD.are15.（）we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. I will lend you the book（）you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to（）for Italy last month.A. be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18. -Did you enjoy the TV program last night?-No, （）not.A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. We are disappointed yesterday because it wasn’t such a good dinner（）she had promised us.A. like B．as C. which D.what20. She walked along the path, （）her daughter close behind.A. followingB. followC. to followD. was followed21. She insisted that the seats in the theater（）in advance to insure a better view.A. bookedB. be bookedC. are bookedD. were to book22. We are sometimes（）of selfishness in our lives,though we are mostly generous in personality.A. miserableB. greedyC. guiltyD. sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students（）on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingC. cheatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence（）to much stress is partly responsible for the disease.A. whatB. whichC. asD.that25. “（）everyone’s here, ” she said, “let’s begin to discuss the solution to the problems we have found. ”A. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26. Most computer users are（）threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD.under27. No matter how（）, it's impossible that he has never lost money.A. a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28. David told the truth（）to annoy her,and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29.The classroom is quite clean（）some waste paper on the floor.A. Except forB.besidesC.exceptD.without30.The bad weather（）the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built up31. They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be ______ with the school and parents.A. pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. popular32. These two pictures are so ____ that it’s very difficult to tell them apart.A. exactB. familiarC. likelyD. similar33. These tickets for the performance are ______ until the end of the month.A. acceptableB. availableC. advisableD. applicable34. Please ______ the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn outD. turn over35. Don’t associate with bad boys ______ your whole life will be ruined.A. orB. butC. andD. so that36. I shall have a companion in the house after all these ______ years.A. aloneB. lonelyC. singleD. simple37. You ______ if you had had higher score in the examination.A. must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarship38. The bank has established ____ in many big cities in the world.A. partsB. twigsC. benchesD. branches39. While studying he financially depended ______ his wife.A. onB. ofC. toD. from40. Only in this way ______ out of the plan.A. you can talk himB. can you talk himC. him you can talkD. him can you talkPart II ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic 44 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph,television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 56 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 58 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 59 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.41.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring44.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose45.A.make B.publish C.know D.write46.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed49.A.spread B.passed C.printed pletedrmB.be informedC.to be rmedcateD.edit52.A.onB.throughC.withD.of53.A.formsB.existenceC.contentsD.purpose54.A.tries to coverB.manages to cover C.fails to coverD.succeeds in55.A.sourceB.originC.courseD.finance56.A.wayB.meansC.chanceD.success57.A.measuresB.measuredC.Is measuredD.was measured58.A.somewhatB.littleC.muchD.something59.A.offeringB.offeredC.which offeredD.to be offered60.A.byB.withC.atD.aboutPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That' s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parentsof each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they' ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.61. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because （）.A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money62. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means（）.A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint63. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that（）.A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobs（）D. they take their kids wherever they go64. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? .A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.65. The passage mainly discusses（）.A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage2It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature ,and the tsunami(海啸) that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation(疏散) strategies.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it' s close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive wavescreated by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.66. The first paragraph tells us that（）.A. man can easily defeat the natureB. tsunamis take place only in JapanC. man' s ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD. the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible67. To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPTA. designing firm buildingsB. developing early-warning systemsC. developing evacuation strategiesD. keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis68. According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami ?A. Storms.（）（）B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods69. When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to .A. listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB. get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC. stay where they areD. rely on the warning systems70. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The total prevention of tsunamis is possible.B. Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries.C. Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.D. An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by.Passage 3Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general. The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良) and heat-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum’s report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions. Dr.Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.” But the report, he said, “will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbingthe emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.71.What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A．Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B．Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C．Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D．Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.72. What do we learn about the Forum’s report from the passage?A．It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B．It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C．It was warmly received by environmentalists.D．It caused a big stir in developing countries.73. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum’s report?A．Its statistics look embarrassing.B．It is invalid in terms of methodology.C．It deserves our closest attention.D．Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.74. What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?A．Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B．It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C．It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D．Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75.What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference? A．How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming. B．How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced. C．How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale. D．How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Passage 4Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive. Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share―this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comesfrom tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎) over the profits. A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.76. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A.It is a kind of iced water.B. It is just plain tap water.C .It is a kind of bottled water.D .It is a kind of mineral water.77. By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water (Line 4 Para2), Von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ________.A .plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinkingB .bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC. bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste78. The-fancier brands (Line 3 Para 5) refers to ________.A. tap water from the Thames RiverB. famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC.PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s DasaniD. expensive bottled water with impressive names79. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.B. Competition from the wine industry is intense.C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.D. Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionable.80. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular?A. It is much cheaper than wine.B. It is considered healthier.C.It appeals to more cultivated people.D. It is more widely promoted in the market.Part IV TranslationDirections: There are 10 sentences in this part.Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese,Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳。
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2019 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure （1×40）Directions: There are 40 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Let’s walk to the shops instead of taking the car,A. Shall weB. don’t weC. will weD. won’t wetraveled agency is arranging for us at a really nice hotel.A. stayB. of stayingC. to stayD. staying3.I wouldn’t want of my parents to know I have a boyfriend .B. anyC. neitherD. noneam beginning to think that people say about him is true.C. whatD.\5.I the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A. was reading readC. had been readingD. had been read6.Paul is a real introvert in contrast his brother Andrew.A. withB. byC. toD. against7.If I lottery,I’d give some of the money to each member of my family.A. winB. have wonC. willD. won8.Medicine should not be kept it is approachable to children.A. whenB. where D. that 9.Most people are in a dentist’s office than in a doctor’s office.A. obviously nervousB. more obviously nervousC. obviously more nervousD. more nervous obviously10.If we enough rain last year, we could have gained a goodharvest. B. had C. have had D. have had11.We today and I got into trouble because I hadn’t done itA. had checked our homework our homework checkedC. were checked our homeworkD. have checking our homework12.Bill asked me why to go shopping with meA. I hadn’t invited himB. hadn’t invited himC. I hadn’t him invited ’t him invitedfinishing her course, Rachel went on a well-known lawyer.A. to becomeB. becomingC. to becomingD. become14.This is the book in Foster described his experience of the war.B. whatC. whereD. which15.Never a greater day in the history of mankind.A. did there beB. was thereC. there wasD. there has been16.Gymnastics to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.A. is referringB. refersD. has referred17.Apple to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds..A. said B. it is said C. has said D. is said18.There are Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston.as many B. twice as muchC. as twice manyD. as twice much19.The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. which D.. whose20.The engineers are so busy that they don’t have time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interests.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if haveto the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.B. gotC. reachedD. arrived22.She kept practicing she could win the National Speaking CompetitionA. toB. in order toC. so thatD. because of23.C arl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraid of .A. highsB. heightsC. highnessD. heightening24.Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their ..B. criticism D. fault25.The government should do more for people.A. usualB. everyday D. typicaldrugs produce bad side .A. consequencesB. results D. effects27.It is wise to your property against storm damage.B. assureC. reassureD. ensuretold me a joke today but I didn’t it at allA. getB. bringC. collectD. fetch 29.I think she her fortune in the shipping industry.A. took C. made D. saved30.I really don’t the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.A.lookB. see D. mind31.The debate will place tonightB. takeC. haveD. make32.Ivan tells me he really himself at your barbecue last week.A. pleased33.What's the between New York and Chicago.A. lengthB. spaceC. distanceD. gap were accused of interfering in China's internal .A. matterB. affairsC. thingD. concern35. Please don’t forget to your essays during Friday' lesson.A handle in B. hand in C. hand D. handle 36 The teacher asked some questions to make that the student understand the text..A. goodB. trueC. sureD. believeis finding with the way I do my hair.A. flawB. mistakeC. faultD. error38.Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly his hand. B.increased C. raised D. put39.The earth the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A. SuppliesB. receives D. requires40.Slow down! I can’t with you!A. get onB. put down out D. keep up Part II Close (1x20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Today it 41 have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖), butfor a long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品) and 42 the opinion of the medical profession itstill should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered 43 of producing itin vast quantities and it has since become 44 of the staple(主要的) articles of diet, particularly45 the lower social classes. It has the advantages of 46 comparatively cheap,easily digested, rich 47 energy and useful for flavoring.It’s major 48 are that it lacks nourishing (营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and49 of its attractive flavour it 50 to displace other much more valuable foods 51the diet.Most serious of all is its adverse 52 on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart53 ,obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant( 居民 ) of western countries. From the very young to the very old. 54 anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the 55 confectionery(甜食) they allow 56 children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be 57 they were to 58 down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much 59 from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their60 overweight 47.A. in B. with C. to D. for48.A. disadvantages B. qualities C. characteristics D. uses49.A. thanks B. because C. due D. opposite50.A. tends B. owns C. has D. is51.A. out of B. from D. of52.A. strength B. outcome C. result D. effect53.A. broken54.A. no way55.A. amountB. diseaseB. hardlyB. varietyC. breakC. ifC. kindD. stopD. most unlikelyD. quality56. A. / B. their C. the D. for57. A. then B. as C. if D. however58. A. shut B. slow C. cut D. turn59. A. least B. less C. / D. more60. A. having B. gaining C. having been D. beingPart III Reading Comprehensive (2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A , B , C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.41. A. must B. may C. should D. could42. A. to B. on C. for D. in43. A. problems B. difficulties C. ways D. origins44. A. same B. one C. simple D. well-known45.A. between B. with C. to D. among46.A. be B. having to be C. being D. have to bePassage 1More and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump froma high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the groundWhy do people take part in such activities as these Some people suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be curedNowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today .A.are taking part in games that are very safeB.are aware of the risk of some activitiesC.are trying dangerous activities for excitementD.are looking for ways of showing their courage62.Bungee jumping is an activity that you .A.jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB.fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC.jump up as high as you canD.move down a rope to the ground63.Many people take part in sports with the purpose of .A. getting healthierB. losing weightC. entertaining themselvesD. seeking adventure64.Nowadays people think that life is .A. dullB. interestingC. unsafeD. happy65.What can be the title of the passages A. The Need for Excitement B. Interesting Bungee Jumping.C. Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD. Modern Life and ActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on.Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful。