2017高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists限时特训新人教版必修5

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高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists随堂练习新人教版必修

Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.单词拼写1．If you foresee (预测；预见)something，you expect and believe that it will happen.2．Many cancer victims can be cured(治愈)if the disease is found early enough.3．If we can defeat (打败)that team，we'll be through to the final.4．At the end of their meeting，it was announced (宣布) that an agreement had been reached.5．If you can't handle (处理)the job，I will get someone else to do it.6．Keller is cautious (谨慎的)about making predictions for the success of the program.7．The rural environment has a(n) positive (积极的) effect on the children's health.8．Exposed (暴露)to so many advertisements，we can't help being persuaded to buy something we don't really needⅡ.单句改错1．The assistant was absorbing in his reading.absorbing→absorbed2．He exposed the plan in several newspapers.in→to3．Parents blame them for drop the towel in the bathroom.drop→dropping4．Parents should attend their children and lend an ear to what they have to say.attend后加to5．It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.去掉a6．I have pains in my back at every time I catch a cold.去掉 at7．Only we are united can we solve the problems.only后加if/when8．His skin is exposing to the sun.exposing→exposedⅢ.教材与语法填空John Snow，a well－known doctor in London，became 1.inspired(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2.were exposed(expose)to cholera，a 3.deadly(dead)disease of his day.Thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4.because no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve 5.the problem.He got interested in two theories 6.explaining(explain)how cholera killedpeople.He believed in the second theory that suggested that people 7.absorbed (absorb) the disease with their meals.In 1854,8.when another outbreak hit London ，he was ready to test the two theories.9.With the help of the map he made ，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10.to blame (blame)．Ⅳ.教材与短文改错There was time when the powerful Christian Church believed God had made the world.It was because that reason that the earth was thought to be the centre of the solar system.Copernicus had thought long and hardly about it and tried to find an answer.But ，all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion what the earth was not the centre of the solar system.When he placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system ，the movement of the other planets made the sense.The Christian Church rejects his theory.But her theory is now the basis on that all our ideas of the universe are built.答案：There was ∧atime when the powerful Christian Church believed God had made theworld.It was because ∧ofthat reason that the earth was thought to be the centre ofthe solar system.Copernicus had thought long and hardly hardabout it and tried to findan answer.But However，all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion what thatthe earth was not the centre of the solar system.When he placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system ，the movement movements of the other planets made thesense.The Christian Church rejects rejected his theory.But her histheory is now the basis on that whichall our ideas of the universe are built.Ⅴ.话题微写作1．在历史的长河中，科学家为这个世界做出了巨大的贡献。

高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略 Unit 1 Great scientists限时规范特训新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.完形填空Persistence Brings about SuccessWhen my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn't __1__. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could __2__ a fulltime music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister __3__ talent.I was better at my __4__. My teacher had told my parents that I had great __5__. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to __6__ me. But the only time he was __7__ was Saturday afternoons at 3 pm. Back then, I was __8__ about the British TV show “The Avengers”， which was __9__ every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my “Avengers” hour. So I __10__ this amazing opportunity. Today, I don't even have a __11__ in my house.My sister became an engineer, but she __12__ stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she switched __13__. She went back to college, got a(n) __14__ in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids out on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never __15__.Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital (演奏会). A big crowd of friends and family __16__ for her. As she played, I looked around at the __17__. Everyone was __18__ enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7yearold kid making those perfectly __19__ sounds and knew how far she had come, __20__ everything.Talent is important, but enthusiasm is even more important.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

高三英语一轮复习基础必备 Unit 1 Great scientists 新人教版必修5

to attend many more in the coming years. (2016·浙江卷，单选)
我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动，我希望在未来几年里参加更多的
活动。
②I am so sorry that I won't be able to attend the lecture on
American history tomorrow afternoon. 非常抱歉我明天下午不能去听关于美国历史的演讲了。
(2)concludefrom
sth.that...
出……
with sth.
conclude
sth.by
doing
sth.
以……பைடு நூலகம்束……
to conclude 最后
①When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to
conclude it with important points. 小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要用几条要点作为结束。
间状语从句
的那些日子。
So many thousands of terrified Every time I hear the
people died every time there English song，I can't help
was an outbreak.
thinking of the days when I was
②I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that “Where there's a will，there's a way.”
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：“有志者，事竟成。” ⊙[联想发散] 表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有： in short，in brief，in a word，all in all，to sum up，briefly (speaking)， on the whole 等。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修5

——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向——————————Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ阅读理解A(2017·浙江卷10月)It’s surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights(领悟)．So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? We’re all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive(认知的) performance or is it just a feeling?Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren’t. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test(one way of measuring attention). The researchers call the effect “enclothed cognition，” suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.This opens the way for all sorts of clothesbased experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chef’s hat make the resultant food taste better?From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown(学位服)．【解题导语】本文讲述了Adam和Galinsky所做的一个关于穿着白大褂人们注意力的实验。

2017年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists习题新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientists【热点话题】Daily routines(日常活动)分担家务体裁：记叙文写作思路：引出话题——具体事例——感悟【美文诵读】I'm an 18yearold middle school student. I have always been too busy with my study to help my parents at home.Not_until_recently_do_I_begin_to_think_about_what_I_should_do_for_my_paren ts①．Last Sunday，when my parents were not at home，it_occurred_to_me_that_I_could_clean_the_whole_house②. At first，I swept and mopped the floor.Then I put the things in place such as books, newspapers and other things scattered in the room.I_was_wiping_the_door_when_my_parents_came_back③．They were only too surprised to see what I was doing. I could see tears in my mother's eyes. At that moment, I knew it_was_time_that_I_shared_my_load_for_the_family④._Tired_though _I_was⑤， I never realized what use I can be of to my parents until that moment.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Great scientists基础梳理训练新人教版必修5

Unit 1Great scientists1．____________ adj. 科学的→____________ n．科学→____________ n．科学家2．____________n．特征；特性→____________adj.特有的；独特____________n．特性；性格；人物；文字3．____________ vt. & vi.结束；诊断出；议定→__________ n．结束；结尾；结论4．____________ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫→____________ n．失败5．____________ vt.(与to连用)暴露；揭露；使曝光→____________ adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的→____________ n．显露；暴露；揭露；曝光6．____________ n．治愈；痊愈→____________ vt.治愈；治疗7．____________ vt.分析→____________ n．分析8．____________vt.吸收；吸引；使专心→____________adj.精神集中→____________ adj.十分吸引人的9．____________ adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的→____________ n．专家；行家10．____________ vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于→____________ n．过失；责备11．____________ vt.怀疑→____________ n．嫌疑犯12．____________ n．柄；把手→____________ vt.处理；操纵13．____________ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的→____________adv.严重地；严格地；严厉地14．____________ vt.连接；联系→____________ n．联系；连接；环15．____________ vt.宣布；通告→____________ n．宣布；通告16．____________ vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→____________ n．捐献；贡献；捐助17．____________ vt.预见；预知18．____________ n．泵；抽水机→____________ vt.(用泵)抽(水)19．____________ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加→____________ n．出席；参加，到场20．____________ vt.污染；弄脏→__________ n．污染→____________ adj.被污染了的21．____________ vt.命令；指示；教导→____________ n．教育；说明；指导；教训→____________ adj.富有教益的；有启发的22．____________ vt.建设；修建；创建→____________ n．建造；建筑物；建立；结构→____________ n．建造者；建造商→____________ adj.建设性的；积极的23．____________ vi. & vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)24．____________ adj.热情的；热心的→____________ n．热情；热心25．____________ adj.小心的；谨慎的→____________ n．小心；谨慎；告诫26．____________ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃1．There are many new ____________(科学的) discoveries.2．A dropped cigarette is being ____________(指责) for the fire.3．We must take ____________(积极的) steps to deal with the problem.4．Black walls ____________(吸收) a lot of heat during the day.5．The writer personally ____________(捐助)$5000 to the earthquake fund.6．Those are the facts; what do you ____________(推断出) from them?7．Moving to the country ____________(治愈) her of the illness.8．Sadly，our team was ____________(打败) by theirs by 10 points.9．The news was ____________(宣布) to the public on TV.10．Don't ____________(暴露) your skin to direct sunlight.1．____________ forward提出2．expose ...____________ 使显露；暴露3．apart ____________除……之外；此外4．____________ sense讲得通；有意义5．____________ a conclusion得出结论6．link ...____________ ...将……和……联系或连接起来7．(be) strict ____________ ...对……严格的1．So many thousands of terrified people died ______ ______ there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists讲义新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientists一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．radium n. 镭3．analyse vt.分析4．physician n. 医生；内科医师5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争) 6．victim n. 受害者7．enquiry n. 询问[第二屏听写]8．neighbourhood n．附近；邻近9．pump n. 泵；抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水)10．firework n. 烟火(燃放)11．chart n. 图表12．backward adv.& adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．painter n．画家；油漆匠2．scientific adj.科学的3．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出4．conclusion n. 结论；结束5．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家[第四屏听写]7．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加8．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光9．cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗10．challenge n. 挑战vt.向……挑战11．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心[第五屏听写] 12．suspect vt.认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14．foresee vt.预见；预知15．blame vt.责备；谴责n. 过失；责备16．pollute vt.污染；弄脏[第六屏听写] 17．handle n．柄；把手vt.处理；操纵18．link vt.& n. 连接；联系19．announce vt.宣布；通告20．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导21．construct vt.建设；修建22．construction n. 建设；建筑物23．contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助[第七屏听写] 24．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的25．movement n. 移动；运动；动作26．spin vi.& vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 27．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的28．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的29．reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃30．universe n. 宇宙；世界31．put_forward 提出32．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论33．expose_...to 使显露；暴露34．link_...to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来35．apart_from 除……之外；此外36．(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的37．make_sense 讲得通；有意义二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出[高考佳句] So it's safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include Englishwhich facilitates daily communication.(2014·江苏高考满分作文)因此，可以得出的结论是，把一些有利于我们日常交际的英语包括在内是合情合理的。

2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists限时特训新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2016·山东多校联盟]My life was running smoothly last year when the universe delivered wake－up calls one after another. First, I __1__ my job when the magazine I edited went bankrupt (倒闭的). A month later, my __2__ landed in the intensive care unit (重症监护室). It felt as though life were __3__ my layers.Not knowing what else to do, I drove down to my parents' __4__. Their vulnerability (脆弱) terrified me. I __5__ my father at the hospital every day, trying to __6__ tears as I stood awkwardly by his bed. At home, I __7__， washed the dishes and answered the phone. One afternoon, I held my mother's hand as she wept. Suddenly, I felt __8__ to have the time to be with my parents, to __9__ them, which I wouldn't have been able to do __10__ I hadn't lost my job.I felt even more __11__ for this gift of time when my father returned home. Grateful for the __12__ things: watching TV with him, listening to his breathing while he slept. Grateful for my mother's love and care.Looking back, I__13__would have chosen the __14__ of my father's illness and losing work I loved. But my parents' vulnerability—and my own—__15__ me less these days. Gratitude opened the gates of love—right in the midst of __16__ and uncertainty.Since then, I've started making a __17__ effort to practice gratitude in some small way every day. When I do, I feel much more connected with the flow of life, __18__ alone in my own struggles and fears.For me, gratitude can be a powerfully transformative __19__， just as some psychologists have found that practicing gratitude can actually __20__ our emotional and physical well－being.生活中往往会有很多不如意的事情发生，但只要你心怀感恩，享受生活的每一天，你就会感受到神奇的自我改造的力量。

(全国)2017年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists课堂检测新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.单句语法填空1．(2013·重庆，完形)The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes ________ your confidence.2．(2014·福建，阅读A)By now paramedics(救援人员) had arrived，and were ________ (attend) to the injured woman.3．(2014·重庆，阅读D)Apart ________ an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach，the forest was silent.4．(2015·北京，阅读D)This phenomenon is neither good ________ bad；it is a fact of college life，today and in the past.5．(2015·湖北，完成句子)Many bad habits can be especially difficult ________ (cure) because they are likely to form at a very young age.6．(2014·江西，阅读B)Join in the holiday fun at the Powerhouse this month ________ (link) to our new exhibition.7．(2015·天津，14)See，your computer has broken down again！________ doesn't make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. 8．(2013·江苏，任务型阅读)Conscientious (勤奋的) people are very strict ________ themselves.9．(2015·北京，阅读C)Every time light ________ (move) into a material with a new speed，it bends and scatters.10．(2015·湖南，写作)Only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way，________ we achieve our dreams.答案 1.to 2.attending 3.from 4.nor 5.to cure 6.linked7.It8.with 9.moves 10.willⅡ.单句改错1．All the people present accepted the suggestion was put forward by the chairman. 2．Blamed to the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits. 3．Every time I will meet with difficulties in study，I solve it by myself. 4．It is obvious that lung cancer was linked to heavy smoking.5．It doesn't make sense to complain after defeated.You should cheer up and practise hard instead.6．She rejected tell us the truth.答案 1.去掉was或was前加that/which 2.to→for 3.去掉will 4.was→is 5.after 后加上being 6.tell→tellingⅢ.课文浓缩语法填空John Snow was a famous doctor in London，who was so expert __1__ he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he was famous for __2__ (defeat) “King Cholera”．Cholera was a __3__ (dead) disease and neither its cause nor its cure was understood.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve __4__ problem.He suspected that people __5__ (absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.So __6__ another severe outbreak hit London，he began his enquiry.He found that many victims linked to the outbreak __7__(be) near the water pump，so he had the handle removed.Soon afterwards the disease slowed down.He drew the __8__ (conclude) that the polluted water was __9__ (blame)．The water companies were instructed not to expose people __10__ polluted water any more.Finall y “King Cholera” was defeated.答案 1.that 2.defeating 3.deadly 4.the 5.absorbed 6.when7.were 8.conclusion 9.to blame 10.toⅣ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1．Simon的英语老师对Simon要求很严格。

2017高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists单元检测卷新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.阅读理解Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can’t detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright(彻底地) by killing masses of cells in important organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if there are killed outright. Your b ody will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(放射治疗)and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be b orn weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.1.According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in____.A.nuclear mysteryB.radiation detectionC.radiation levelD.nuclear radiation2.Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest levels______.A.when it kills few cellsB.if it damages few cells, and if they reproduce themselvesC.though the damaged cells can repair themselvesD.unless the damaged cells can reproduce them selves3.Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can______.A.kill large numbers of cells to cause death immediatelyB.damage cells which may grow into cancer years laterC.affect the healthy growth of our younger generationD.lead to all of the above results4.Which of the following can be mostly possibly inferred from the passage?A.The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized(过分强调).B.The mystery about radiation has been solved.C.Cancer can’t be caused by radiationD.Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger.Vienna—In spite of Iraq’s decision to stop oil deliveries, the 11-nation Organization of Petroleum Expo rting Countries (OPEC) will not increase production to make up the shortfall, ministers decided Tuesday in Vienna.The 11 oil ministers decided to meet again on July 3 to discuss the effects of the Iraq temporary stop. The organization’s president, Charkid Khelil of Algeria, said after the meeting that stocks were high and prices were stable, so quota(配额) increases were not necessary.The E.U. Commission has expressed concern about Iraq’s output stop. A speaker said OPEC had to take all possible measures to keep or lower the oil price.Saudi Arabia’s Oil Minister Al i Al-Nuaimi had earlier said there would not be any shortfall of oil in the market. The organization had already taken steps to fill the gap, he said. OPEC Secretary General Ali Rodriguez added that the period of the Iraq stop to export was not known, so other exporters were not going to lift quotas yet. If the market was destabilized(动摇), a suitable response could be made.Iraq on Monday stop shipments of crude oil to protest against the U.N. Security Council’s decision to extend the oil-for-food programme by only a month, instead of the normal six-month renewal(延期).Just before the Vienna meeting, oil prices had gone up, with a barrel of OPEC crude selling for 27.05 dollars, up from 26.81 dollars last Friday. North sea oil was at 29.26 dollars Monday evening.OPEC wanted the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 doll ars and achieved that with cuts in January and March that redu ced 2.5 million barrels per day off quotas.5.Iraq made the decision to stop oil deliveries because____ .A.oil price is too low in the international marketB.the U.N. Security Council has decided to shorten the time for the oil-for-food programmeC.many oil wells were destroyed during the war in the late 1980sD.it couldn’t get enough money to develop its economy6.The att itude the E.U. Commission took towards Iraq’s output stop is____.A.activeB.concernedC.mistakenD.surprising7.“The organization” in Paragraph 2 refers to____.A.OPECB.the E.U. CommissionC.APECD.WTO8.The 11 oil ministers decided to meet on July 3 so that____ .A.they can persuade Iraq to continue oil productionB.they can have a discussion about the effects of Iraq’s temporary oil stopC.they can have a talk with the U.N. Security CouncilD.they can make up their minds to increase oil productionsⅡ.语法填空Everything seemed to go 1______ for Jane yesterday. In the morning, when she woke up, it was 7:20. That was half an hour 2_____（late） than usual. She got up and thought that she could still get to her company on time if she dressed and ate quickly. After dressing 3_________, she went to the kitchen to have a quick breakfast. 4________（hurry）, she dropped a glass of milk on the floor, so she had to clean it. Then she got her handbag and hurried out. When she ran to the bus stop, she found the bus had just left, 5_______ she had to wait another 15 minutes. Finally, she got to her office, but it was 20 minutes late.6______（seat） behind her desk, she got ready to work. But to her 7_______（disappoint）, she found that she had brought a wrong report, so she had to spend the whole day 8_____（rewrite） it. At the end of the day, she got back home, but her keys 9________（leave） in her office. She just wanted to cry. Then she looked at herself. She began to laugh 10.________ She had put two different kinds of shoes on her feet!Ⅲ.短文改错I am very happy that you are interested in the protection of antelopes in China, so I’d like to tell you everything about it. In the past, some people kill antelopes for their fre e fur which can be made into ma ny beautiful things that are very expensive. As the result, the number of antelopes was decreasing day by day. Now things are begun to change. The government and the local people take powerful measures to protect antelopes so that they will not die in the future. They had taken many effective measures， such as making strict laws to protecting antelopes，setting up several reserves for the antelop.Nowadays，to our joy, there are much more and more antelopes in China. What’s more，their living conditions have greatly improved.Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇导读：核辐射对人类和一切生物都有影响，我们必须正视。

高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略 Unit 1 Great scientists讲义新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientists话题素材——伟大的科学家[话题词汇]1．observe vt. 观察2．creative adj. 富有创造力的3．inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励4．determination n. 决心5．research v. 研究6．be curious about 对……好奇7．in search_ of 寻找8．apply ... to ... 把……运用于……9．be honored as 被誉为……10．take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事11．by no means 决不12．give up 放弃13．be devoted to 投身于/致力于……14．be crazy about 对……狂热/着迷15．be_active_in 积极从事于[经典佳句]1．Science has brought_about many changes in our lives.科学为我们的生活带来很多变化。

2．Although he has won_countless_honors,_he never shows_any_signs_of_pride.尽管他获得了无数的荣誉，他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。

3．Many scientists regard time as the most important thing in life.许多科学家把时间看作是生命中最重要的东西。

精美语篇Tu Youyou, a famous female pharmacologist and scientist, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th, 1930. In 1951, she was admitted into Beijing University, majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955. After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and since then, she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1972, she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world, so that she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the firstChinese woman who won the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.◆高频单词1．characteristic (n.) 特征；特性→character (n.) 品质；性格；特点2．painter (n.) 画家；油漆匠→paint (v.) 在……上刷油漆→painting (n.) 绘画3．scientific (adj.) 科学的→science (n.) 科学→scientist (n.) 科学家4．conclude (vt. & vi.) 结束；推断出→conclusion (n.) 结论；结束5．analyse (vt.) 分析→analysis (n.) 分析6．attend (vt.) 照顾；护理；出席；参加→attendance (n.) 出席；参加；到场7．expose (vt.) 暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed (adj.) 无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的→exposure (n.) 显露；暴露；揭露；曝光8．suspect (vt.) 认为；怀疑 (n.) 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion (n.) 怀疑→suspicious (adj.) 有疑心的9．foresee (vt.) 预见；预知→foresaw (过去式)→foreseen (过去分词)10．pollute (vt.) 污染；弄脏→pollution (n.) 污染→polluted (adj.) 受污染的11．announce (vt.) 宣布；通告→announcement (n.) 宣布；通知12．instruct (vt.) 命令；指示；教导→instruction (n.) 教育；说明；指导；教训→instructive (adj.) 富有教育意义的；有启发性的13．construct (vt.) 建设；修建→construction (n.) 建设；建筑物→constructor (n.) 建造者；建造商→constructive (adj.) 建设性的；积极的14．contribute (vt. & vi.) 捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution (n.) 捐献；贡献；捐助15．enthusiastic (adj.) 热情的；热心的→enthusiasm (n.) 热情；热心16．reject (vt.) 拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection (n.) 拒绝；嫌弃◆重点短语1．put_forward 提出2．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3．expose ... to 使显露；暴露4．be_determined_to_do_sth. 决定做某事5．be_to_blame 应受责备6．look into 调查；研究7．link ... to ... 将……和……联系或连接起来8．apart from 除……之外；此外9．be strict with ... 对……严格的10．make sense 讲得通；有意义11．at times 有时◆热点句型1．neither ... nor ... “既不……也不……”Neither (既不) its cause nor (也不) its cure was understood.(教材P2)2．every time作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……”So many thousands of terrified people died every_time_there_was_an_outbreak (每次爆发霍乱时)．(教材P2)3．不定式作目的状语/suggest意为“建议”时用虚拟语气，即“should＋do”，其中should可以省略To_prevent (为防止) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be_examined (应被检测)．(教材P3) 4．“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装Only_if (只有) you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make_sense (说得清楚)．(教材P7)5．“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going_round_it (行星围绕着它转) and only the moon still going round the earth.(教材P7)6．现在分词作状语/who引导定语从句The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying (声称) it was against God's idea and people who_supported_it (支持这种想法的人) would be attacked.(教材P7)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略 Unit 1 Great scientists限时规范特训新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2017·河北定州模拟]Carl Kenton is a wealthy businessman. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he __1__ his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his __2__ expensive “school” fee. He always owes his success to it.At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. Degree, Decided to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before __3__， he bought a Rolex watch with the __4__ made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be __5__ down for inspection. Glen knew that carrying the __6__ goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying __7__ for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a __8__ fake(假货). When he was __9__ of his “smarts”， immediately, __10__ the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which __11__ nearly 100,000, into pieces at hearing Glen's words. Glen was 12 . Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined __13__. For many times of entryexit __14__ he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment.The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and __15__ him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if __16__ reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods, he would be charged according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after __17__ the plane for long. After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep __18__ on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of __19__， which he would __20__ as the secret of his success forever.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语一轮总复习第一部分基础知识解读 Unit 1 Great scientists课件新人

B．选用以上短语的适当形式填空 9．It does not __m__a_k_e__s_e_n_steo buy that expensive coat when these are cheaper. 10．We _h__a_v_e__p_u_t__fo__r_w_a_rtdhe date of our wedding by one week. 11．Scientists now __li_n_k_ certain types of cancer ___to__ the amount of junk food that people eat. 12．He is easy to get along with. __A_p__a_r_t_f_r_o_mthat，he is a determined boy. 13．From what is said above，we can __d_r_a_w___th__e_c_o__n_c_l_u_s_iothnat computers are more a blessing than a disaster. 14.The manager and general engineer __a_r_e__v_e_r_y__s_tr_i_c_t_w__ithhis employees in his work as well.
领悟这种构词由第 2 题可知“v.＋sion”构成名词形式，类似的还有： 1．conclusion n．结论 2．possession n．拥有 3．impression n．印象
Ⅲ.核心短语搭配记 A．补全下面短语 1．Put __f_o_r_w__a_r_d 提出 2．__d_r_a_w_ a conclusion 得出结论 3．expose... __t_o_ 使显露；暴露 4．be __t_o__b_l_a_m_efor 该为……受责备；应为……承担责任 5．link... _t_o__... 将……和……连接或联系起来 6．apart _f_r_o_m_ 除……之外；此外 7．(be) strict __w__it_h_... 对……要求严格 8．make __s_e_n_s_e 讲得通；有意义

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