新版人教版八年级上英语3-4单元知识点学习资料

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人教版新目标八年级英语上册1、2、3、4单元知识点总结材料

人教版新目标八年级英语上册1、2、3、4单元知识点总结材料

新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳:on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾、照看3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the li ves of your students. 身为教师,你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。

A false step will make a great difference to my future.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。

15.how often 多久一次,询问动作发生的频率一般用once a week ,twice a month ,every day ,sometimes等回答。

八年级上册英语unit3-4知识点汇总(20xx人教版)

八年级上册英语unit3-4知识点汇总(20xx人教版)

八年级上册英语unit3-4知识点汇总(20xx人教版)unit3重点讲解1.“看起来”两不“像”:look like, look the sameas you can see, in some ways we look the same, andin some ways we look different.就像你看到的那样,在某些方面我们看起来一样,在某些方面我们看上去不同。

look like, look the same都可以表示“看起来像”之意。

〔1〕look like是由“不及物动词look+介词like”构成的动词词组,后面需接一个宾语。

假设表示“某人〔物〕非常相像”可用very much修饰。

lily looks like your younger sister very much. 莉莉看上去很像你妹妹。

〔2〕look the same是一个固定词组,表示主语所包含的两个或两个以上的事物看起来一样,主语必须是复数,其动词look不行能出现looks形式。

look the same后面不再接其他成分,也不能用very much修饰。

are you twins? you look the same. 你们是双胞胎吗?你们看起来一样。

【练习】〔1〕lucy looks _______her mother.a: same b: the same c: as d: like〔2〕although they are sisters, they don't _______________ ________〔看起来一样〕.2.all, both“都”不同we both have black eyes...我们都有黑色的眼睛......〔p33〕both 与all的用法相像。

both强调两者都,而all那么强调三者或三者以上都。

both可用作形容词、代词和副词,其用法如下:词条区分例句代词“两者,双方,两人”,与of连用both of them are teachers.他们两都是教师。

新版英语人教版八年级上册各单元知识点

新版英语人教版八年级上册各单元知识点

人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海visitmuseums参博物gotosummercamp去参夏令quite afew相当多studyfor⋯⋯而学goout出去mostofthetime大局部tastegood起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高ofcourse当然feellike⋯⋯的感;感受到goshopping去物inthepast在去walkaround四走走becauseof因onebo wlof一⋯碗⋯⋯thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出;明goontakep hotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来搭配buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.某人某物taste+adj.起来⋯⋯look+adj.看起来⋯⋯nothing⋯but+原形除了⋯⋯之外什么都没有seem+〔tobe〕+adj.看起来⋯⋯arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地decidetodosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘做某事/forgettodosth.忘做某事enjoydoingsth.喜做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜做某事keepdoingsth.做某事Whynotdo.sth.?什么不做⋯⋯呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯tellsb.(not)todosth.告某人〔不要〕做某事语法:不定代词和一般过去时态Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?词组helpwithhousework帮助做家onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看影usetheInternet用互网swingdance舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和琴gotobedearly早点睡playsports行体育活begoodfor⋯⋯有好gocamping去野not⋯atall一点儿也不⋯⋯inone’sfreetime在某人的余themostpopular最受迎的suchas比方;如oldhabitsdiehard改gotothedentist去看牙医mornthan多于;超lessthan 少于搭配helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout⋯?......怎么?/⋯⋯好不好?wantsb.todosth.想某人做某事Howmany+可数名复数+一般疑句?⋯⋯有多少⋯⋯?主+find+that从句.⋯⋯⋯⋯spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度光It’s+adj.+to sthd.做某事的⋯⋯的。

人教初二 上册3,4 单元知识点总结

人教初二 上册3,4 单元知识点总结
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
13. 曾经做某事: Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. 14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步) 15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 如: Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。 16. take the test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败 17. the other day 前几天 18. agree 同意 反义词 disagree 不同意 动词 agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词
8. 倒装句: 由 so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:…也是一样 She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。 9. yet 仍然,还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 10. stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到 12 点。 11. clean up 打扫 整理 如: I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。 12. 程度副词:always 总是 usually 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。

新人教版八年级上册英语第三和第四单元知识点大汇总

新人教版八年级上册英语第三和第四单元知识点大汇总

新人教版八年级上册英语Unit3 I’m more outgoing than mysister知识点大汇总【重点语法】1. 形容词和副词的比较等级(1)形容词和副词的原形就是原级(2)比较级,表示较……或更……(3)最高级,表示最...。

2. 比较级句型:(1)A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”(注意:A与B必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比)(2)“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”(3)比较A ,B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…...时用句型:“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级,A or B ?”Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?3. 比较级的特殊用法(1)“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”。

多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”(2)“the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)”意思是:”越…越…”The more, the better.(3)主+ is + the 形容词比较级+of the two+名复“主语是两者中较......的”4. 两者在某一方面相同:A+谓语动词/be动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B.Helen is as tall as Amy.Peter studies as hard as Tom.表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”I am not as tall as my sister.5. 形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语。

当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。

注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。

【重点短语】1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗2. as...as...与……一样3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋6. the same as 与……相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注8. be different from 与…...不同9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子10. as long as 只要;与…...一样长11. bring out 显示/显出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手达到/达到14. touch one’s heart 感动15. in fact 事实上16. make friends 交朋友17. be good at 在某方面成绩好18. the other 另一个19. be similar to 与…相似20. be good with 与…和睦相处21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心have fun doing sth 做某事很开心22. do the same things as me. 做和我一样的事情23. It’s+adj+(for sb.)to do sth. “做某事(对某人来说)是...的”24 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友25. as long as 只要;既然,引导条件状语从句【词语辨析】1. be good at=do well in ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,表示擅长......2. care about 关心care for 关爱take care (当/小心)take care of (照顾)=look after3. make sb. do sth. :让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带to 的不定式)His father always make me get up before five o'clock.make sb. +形容词:使某人保持某种状态My friends always make me happy.4. be like“就像…”I am like your sister.look like “外貌上的像”I look like my sister.5. That’s why+句子:那就是…的原因/那就是为什么…That's why I study English hard. 那就是我努力学习英语的原因。

最全面人教版八年级上册英语第三单元知识点归纳总结

最全面人教版八年级上册英语第三单元知识点归纳总结

最全面人教版八年级上册英语第三单元知识点归纳总结第三单元主要介绍了八年级上册英语中的一些重要知识点。

本文将对这些知识点进行归纳总结,以帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握。

一、重点词汇1. soccer(n.):足球2. ping-pong(n.):乒乓球3. guitar(n.):吉他4. violin(n.):小提琴5. piano(n.):钢琴6. drums(n.):鼓7. play(v.):玩,踢8. play soccer/ ping-pong/ the guitar/ the violin(短语):踢足球/打乒乓球/弹吉他/拉小提琴9. play the piano/ the drums(短语):弹钢琴/打鼓10. listen to(v.):听11. listen to music(短语):听音乐12. show(v.):展示13. show sb. sth.(短语):展示给某人某物14. music(n.):音乐15. musician(n.):音乐家16. concert(n.):音乐会17. kind(adj.):友好的,和蔼的18. polite(adj.):有礼貌的,客气的19. patient(adj.):有耐心的20. helpful(adj.):乐于助人的二、重点句型1. What can you do?(你会做什么?)- I can play soccer/ ping-pong/ the guitar/ the violin/ the piano/ the drums.(我会踢足球/打乒乓球/弹吉他/拉小提琴/弹钢琴/打鼓。

)2. Can you play the piano?(你会弹钢琴吗?)- Yes, I can. / No, I can't.(是的,我会。

/不,我不会。

)3. Who can play the drums?(谁会打鼓?)- Li Lei can play the drums.(李雷会打鼓。

新版人教版八年级上英语3-4单元的知识点

新版人教版八年级上英语3-4单元的知识点

Unit 3 I Unit 3 I’’m more outgoing than my sister.1,比较级,最高级变化规则,比较级,最高级变化规则一般在词尾+ er 或est ;以e 结尾的加r 或st ;重读闭音节双写辅音字母+ er 或est ;辅音字母+y 结尾的,改y 为i+ er 或est ;多音节词和部分双音节词,加more 或most 。

不规则变化见书本P1142,比较级用法,比较级用法l 基本句型:主语基本句型:主语++be +比较级比较级++than +比较对象比较对象l 两者相比较用比较级两者相比较用比较级eg :Who do you think is more outgoing ,Lily or Lucy ? l V ery ,more ,quite ,so ,too 等修饰原级;much ,a little ,a lot ,a bit ,far ,even 等修饰比较级饰比较级eg :I’m much/ a little / a lot / a bit /far more outgoing than my sister.I’m even worse now. l 不能与人或事物自身相比较不能与人或事物自身相比较eg :He is taller than any other student in his class.China is larger than any country in Africa. l 比较对象要一致(that 代替不可数名词,those 代替可数名词复数,所有格,ones )eg :The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Wuhan.The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two.My bike is newer than Tom ’s . l 比较级中出现of the two/ twins 结构时,adj 比较级前要+the ,不可用thanEg :Tom is the taller of the two brothers.l “get/ become+ 比较级+and +比较级”表示“变得越来越……”(多音节或部分双音节用“more and more+原级)原级)Eg: It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.ou Y ou’’re getting more and more beautiful. l “the+比较级……,the+比较级……”表示“越……,就越……”比较级……”表示“越……,就越……”Eg: The more you exercise, the stronger you will be.l “As …as ”中间接原级,表示“与…一样”,否定为“not as/ so …as ”表示“不如””表示“不如” Eg: He is as tall as his father.He is not as/ so tall as his father. l “比较级+than ”(more/ less +原级+than)与“not as/ so …as ”可以互换”可以互换Eg: Eg: I’I’I’m taller than you. m taller than you.Chinese is more important than Biology. ou Y ou’re shorter than me.’re shorter than me.Biology is less important than Chinese ou Y ou’’re not as/ so tall as me.Biology is not as/ so important as Chinese l 比……大/多/长/宽几倍,用“主语+be+……times+比较级+than+比较对象”比较对象”Eg: Our classroom is twice larger than yours.l 重几斤,高几公分,大几岁……,用“主语+be+数量词+比较级+than+比较对象”比较对象”Eg: Eg: I’I’I’m six years older than you. m six years older than you.3,loudly 大声地,响亮地(多含噪音之意)大声地,响亮地(多含噪音之意) aloud 大声地,出声地(强调出声)read aloudcall aloud for help loud 大声地,高声地,常与speak ,shout ,laugh ,talk 连用连用响亮的,大声的响亮的,大声的loud voice 4,fast 强调速度快强调速度快run/ drive fastquickly 强调动作、行动快强调动作、行动快soon 强调时间间隔短强调时间间隔短5,competition 体育,书法,朗读,音乐等比赛体育,书法,朗读,音乐等比赛match 体育竞技比赛,球类比赛体育竞技比赛,球类比赛race 速度方面的竞赛,赛跑,赛龙舟等速度方面的竞赛,赛跑,赛龙舟等6,win+比赛,奖项比赛,奖项beat+人,团队人,团队7,ago 以前,用于一般过去时,放在一段时间后以前,用于一般过去时,放在一段时间后before 在……以前,通常用于完成时,放在时间点或事件之前在……以前,通常用于完成时,放在时间点或事件之前8,the same as →be different frombe similar to =be like 9,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于擅长于be good for 对…有益对…有益 (be bad for 对…有害)对…有害)be good to 对…友好对…友好 (good 可用friendly ,nice ,kind 替换)替换)be good with 和…相处好=get on/ along well with 10,true/ truly 指故事、说法、答案等与标准事实、实际情况相符指故事、说法、答案等与标准事实、实际情况相符real/ really 指人或事客观存在,不是想象的指人或事客观存在,不是想象的11,take care of=look after 照顾照顾care for 照料、关心某人,喜欢某人、某物照料、关心某人,喜欢某人、某物care about 关心,计较,在乎关心,计较,在乎12,make sb do sthmake sb/ sth +adjmake me happy make sb +n.We made him monitor. make sb +过去分词过去分词She spoke aloud to make herself heard. make it 约定时间,做成某事,及时抵达约定时间,做成某事,及时抵达Let’Let’s make it at 10:00. s make it at 10:00. Don Don’’t worry. He t worry. He’’ll make it.13,both 位置:行前be 后both of them/ us=they/ we bothboth 作主语,谓语动词用复数作主语,谓语动词用复数 not both 为部分否定,全部否定要用either …not 或者neitherboth …and …=not only …but (also )…)…否定为:neither …nor 14,be popular with sb 受某人欢迎受某人欢迎 be popular in/ at 在某地受欢迎在某地受欢迎15,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj 修饰to do sth )It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj 修饰sb ) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.16,bring out 使显现出使显现出17,share sth with sb 和某人分享和某人分享18,other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n 复数=othersanother “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。

人教版八年级上英语第3、4单元语法及知识点讲与练

人教版八年级上英语第3、4单元语法及知识点讲与练

computer games.
A. not play
B. not to play
C. don’t play
D. to not play
2.关于 both 和all: 都有三中词性,代词/副词/形容词;本单元 主要出现的是副词 顺口溜 “实前系助情后”
eg: We are all good students so our teachers all like us.
player that ever played in NBA.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tllest
D. the tallest
5.(13) 25. My grandpa told a good story, but I told a ______ one.
A. good B. better C. best D. worse
( ) You must write carefully my father.
A.as -- as B. so--as C.as---so D. so—so
( ) Duoduo runs very but Yangyang runs even .
A.fast;fast B. faster;fast C.fast;faster D. faster;faaster
5.到达 :
get to=arrive at/in=reach
但reach还有够到意思;抽象到达
( ) We should put some medicine on the
high place where children can’t
.
A. get B. arrive C. reach D. hold

人教版英语八年级上册Unit 3-Unit 4【复习课件】2023年中考英语一轮大单元复习(人教版)

人教版英语八年级上册Unit 3-Unit 4【复习课件】2023年中考英语一轮大单元复习(人教版)
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6.waste v.浪费;滥用 n.浪费;垃圾 例:You are wasting your time in trying to explain it to him.你跟他解 释是在浪费时间。(v.) Water pollution is caused by waste from factories and cities.水污染是 由工厂和城市排放的废弃物引起的。(n.)
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3.clear adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的 v.清理;清除 例:It was quite clear to me that she was lying.我非常清楚她在撒谎。 (adj.) I had cleared my desk before I left.离开之前我清理干净了我的书桌。 (v.)
13.make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事 14.in order to 目的是;为了 15.为某人提供某物 provide sth.for sb. 16.依靠;信赖 depend on 17.照顾;处理 take care of 18.允许某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.
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18.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印(v.) copy 19.归还;回来;返回(v.) return 20.成员;分子(n.) member 21.技艺;技巧(n.) skill 22.造成;引起(v.) cause 23.鞭策;督促;推动(v.) push
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pete(v.)→ competition (n.)竞争;对抗 10.ill(adj.)→ illness (n.)疾病;病 11.lend(v.)→ lent (过去式/过去分词)借给;借出 ual(adj.)→ unusual (反义词)特别的;不寻常的

八年级英语上册单词表3-4单元(新版人教版)

八年级英语上册单词表3-4单元(新版人教版)

八年级英语上册单词表3-4单元(新版人教版)八年级英语上册单词表3-4单元(新版人教版)八年级英语上册单词表3-4单元(新版人教版)1)_________________adj.外向的2)_________________adj.更好的;较好的3)_________________adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地4)_________________adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地5)_________________adj.勤勉的;努力工作的6)_________________n.竞争;比赛7)_________________adj.极好的;了不起的8)_________________adj.哪一个;哪一些9)_________________adv.清楚地;显然地10)_________________v.赢;获胜n.胜利11)_________________conj.虽然;尽管12)_________________关心13)_________________adj.有才能的;有天赋的14)_________________adv.真实地;真诚地15)_________________v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎16)_________________adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的17)_________________n.镜子;反映18)_________________adj.必要的;必然的19)_________________adj.两者都pron.两者20)_________________aux.应该;应当;将要21)_________________vt.触摸;感动22)_________________v.到达;取得联系;(伸手)去够23)_________________n.心脏;内心24)_________________n.事实;真相;实际25)_________________v.打碎;折断;违背;中断26)_________________v./n.发笑;笑;嘲笑28)_________________vt.分享,共享;分配29)_________________adj.大声的;adv.大声地30)_________________adj.最初的,最早的31)_________________和...不同32)_________________n.信息;情报;资料;通知33)_________________只要34)_________________拿出;推出35)_________________与...同样的36)_________________事实上;实际上37)_________________类似于;与...相似Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?1)________________n.剧场;电影院;戏院2)________________adj.舒适的;充裕的3)________________n.座位;4)________________n.屏幕;银幕5)________________v.关;合拢;不开放;停业6)________________adj.最坏的;最差的7)________________adv.廉价地;粗俗地8)________________n.歌曲;歌唱9)________________v.选择;决定10)________________adv.小心地,认真地11)________________n.记者12)________________adj.新鲜的;清新的13)________________adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地14)________________adj.更坏的;更差的15)________________n.服务16)________________adv.相当地adj.漂亮的17)________________n.菜单18)________________v.行动;表演20)________________到目前为止;迄今为止21)________________没什么;不客气22)________________adj.创造的,创造性的;23)________________n.表演者;执行者24)________________n.天赋;才能,才艺;25)________________adj.常见的;共同的;普通的26)________________n.魔术师;术士27)________________adv.美丽地;完美地;28)________________n.作用;角色29)________________n.获胜者30)________________n.奖品;奖金31)________________pron.每人;人人32)________________n.例子;榜样33)________________adj.可怜的;贫穷的34)________________adv.严重地,严肃地35)________________v.给;赠予;送36)________________adj.拥挤的37)________________有相同特征38)________________各种各样;各种类型39)________________是….的职责;由….决定40)________________发挥作用;有影响41)________________编造42)________________例如43)________________认真对待。

最全面人教版八年级上册英语第四单元知识点归纳总结

最全面人教版八年级上册英语第四单元知识点归纳总结

Unit 4 What's the best movietheater?一、词汇与短语● 重点单词A部分1.theater n.戏院;剧场2.screen n.银幕;屏幕3.close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近4.cheaply adv,便宜地;低廉地5.choose v.选择;挑选6.carefully adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地7.8.reporter n.记者9.fresh adj.新鲜的;清新的10.pretty adv.,相当;十分;很adj.漂亮的11.act v.扮演n.表演者B部分1.creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的2.performer n.表演者;演员3.talent n.天资;天赋4.magician n.魔术师5.role.n.作用;职能;角色6.7.prize n.奖;奖品;奖金8.everybody pron.每人;人人;所有人9.poor adj.贫穷的;清贫的10.seriously adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地● 重点短语A部分1.movie theater 电影院2.be close to…离…近3.clothes store 服装店4.radio station 广播电台5.in town在镇上6.so far到目前为止;迄今为止7.on Center Street 在中央大街8.no problem 没什么;不客气9.how far 多远10.10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程B部分1.talent show 才艺表演 1.around the world 世界各地;全世界2.watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事3.4.have…in common 有相同特征5.and so on 等等6.all kinds of…各种各样的…7.be up to是的职责;由…决定8.play a role in doing sth.在做某事方面发挥作用9.10.make up 编造11.for example 例如12.take…seriously 认真对待e true (梦想、希望)实现;达到● 重点句子A部分1.What's the best movie theater? 最好的电影院是什么?2.3.You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. 你在那里买衣服最便宜。

人教版八年级上册Unit3-4单元知识点总结

人教版八年级上册Unit3-4单元知识点总结

Unit 3-4 知识点总结及检测【教学目标】1.熟练单词和短语用法2.掌握形容词比较级最高级用法3.掌握相关重点词汇【知识梳理】一.知识点讲解与练习形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1.意义英语中大多数形容词(性质形容词)、副词是可以分等级的,一般有三个等级:原级,比较级和最高级。

形容词、副词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。

如:John is a tall boy.两者间进行比较用到形容词比较级。

如:Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的最高级。

如:Mike is the tallest of the three boys. 注:(形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the)如:long longer longest原级比较级最高级①The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。

②The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。

③The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。

2.列表如下:不规则变化:6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

列表如下:形容词最高级的用法1. 形容词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个。

如:Monday is the busiest day for us. 对我们来说,星期一是最忙碌的日子。

Judy runs most quickly of the four girls. 在四个女孩中,朱迪跑得最快。

2. 使用形容词最高级时,句中往往会出现由in或of构成的介词短语,用以说明范围。

in表示在某一范围内,of表示属性,意为“某一类中的”。

of 表示比较的对象属于同一范畴;in 则表示不属于同一范畴。

如:John is the heaviest of all. 约翰是所有人中最重的。

新人教版英语八年级上各单元知识点大归纳

新人教版英语八年级上各单元知识点大归纳

八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【语法解析】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意:1。

some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答.2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用第三单3。

不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting二、知识点:1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb。

sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj。

尝起来……3。

nothing ….but + V。

(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5。

arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth。

尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth。

喜欢做某事 9。

want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分: stop to do sth。

停下来去做某事12。

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14。

so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb。

(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17。

keep doing sth。

继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析:1。

最全面人教版八年级上册英语第三单元知识点归纳总结

最全面人教版八年级上册英语第三单元知识点归纳总结

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.一、词汇与短语●重点单词A部分1.outgoing adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的2.both adj. &pron.两个;两个都3.better adj.&adv.较好的(地);更好的(地)4.loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地5.quietly adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地6.hard-working adj.工作努力的;辛勤的petition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争8.fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的9.which pron. &adj.哪一个;哪一些10.clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地11.win v.获胜;赢;赢得12.though adv.不过;可是;然而conj.虽然;尽管;不过B部分1.talented adj.有才能的;有才干的2.truly adv.真正;确实3.care v.在意;担忧;关心ugh v.笑;发笑n.笑声5.serious adj.严肃的;稳重的6.kid n.小孩;年轻人7.necessary adj.必需的;必要的8.grade n.成绩等级;评分等级9.saying n.谚语;格言;警句10.reach 伸手;到达;抵达11.touch v. 感动;触摸12.fact n.现实;事实13.break v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏14.share v. 分享;共享;共用;分摊15.loud adj. 响亮的;大声的16.primary adj.最初的;最早的rmation n.信息;消息● 重点短语A部分1.more outgoing 更外向2.as…as…与…一样…(中间原级)3.the singing competition 唱歌比赛4.so well非常好5.which one 哪一个6.learn something new 学习新东西7.have fun过得愉快8.work hard 努力工作(学习)B部分1.be good at (doing) sth.擅长(做)某事2.care about 关心;在意3.be different from与…不同;与…有差异4.be like a mirror 像一面镜子5.make friends 交朋友6.as long as只要;既然7.bring out使显现;使表现出8.touch one's heart 感动某人9.in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上10.be similar to 类似于;与…相似11.be good with 善于与…相处● 重点句子A部分1.That's Tara, isn't it? 那是塔拉,不是吗?2.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得要好一些。

人教版八年级上册Unit3 4单元知识点总结

人教版八年级上册Unit3 4单元知识点总结

Un it 3-4 知识点总结及检测【教学目标】1•熟练单词和短语用法2. 掌握形容词比较级最高级用法3•掌握相关重点词汇【知识梳理】一•知识点讲解与练习形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1•意义英语中大多数形容词(性质形容词)、副词是可以分等级的,一般有三个等级:原级,比较级和最咼级。

形容词、副词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。

如:John is a tall boy.两者间进行比较用到形容词比较级。

如:Jim is taller than Joh n.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的最高级。

如:Mike is the tallest of the three boys.注:(形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the)女口:long Ion ger Ion gest原级比较级最高级The black pen is very Iong.黑色的钢笔很长。

The blue pen is longer than the black one.蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。

The red pen is the Iongest of the three.红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。

2.列表如下:不规则变化:6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

列表如下:形容词最高级的用法1. 形容词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个。

如:Monday is the busiest day for us.对我们来说,星期一是最忙碌的日子。

Judy runs most quickly of the four girls. 在四个女孩中,朱迪跑得最快。

2. 使用形容词最高级时,句中往往会出现由in或of构成的介词短语,用以说明范围。

in表示在某一范围内,of表示属性,意为某一类中的”。

of表示比较的对象属于同一范畴;in则表示不属于同一范畴。

如:John is the heaviest of all.约翰是所有人中最重的。

八年级英语上册单词表3 4单元(新版人教版)

八年级英语上册单词表3 4单元(新版人教版)

八年级英语上册单词表3 4单元(新版人教版)八年级英语上册单词表3-4单元(新版人教版)★精品文档★八年级英语下册单词表3-4单元(新版人教版)2)_________________adj.更好的;较好的3)_________________adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地4)_________________adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地5)_________________adj.勤勉的;努力工作的6)_________________n.竞争;比赛7)_________________adj.极好的;有意思的8)_________________adj.哪一个;哪一些9)_________________adv.确切地;似乎地10)_________________v.输;获得胜利n.胜利11)_________________conj.虽然;尽管12)_________________关心13)_________________adj.有才能的;有天赋的14)_________________adv.真实地;真诚地15)_________________v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎16)_________________adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的17)_________________n.镜子;反映18)_________________adj.必要的;必然的19)_________________adj.两者都pron.两者2021全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导文学创作c独家原创1/4★精品文档★20)_________________aux.应该;应当;将要21)_________________vt.触摸;感动22)_________________v.抵达;取得联系;(低头)回去这么23)_________________n.心脏;内心24)_________________n.事实;真相;实际25)_________________v.击碎;撞断;违反;中断26)_________________v./n.发笑;苦笑;取笑27)_________________adj.相似的28)_________________vt.分享,共享;分配29)_________________adj.大声的;adv.大声地30)_________________adj.最初的,最早的31)_________________和...不同32)_________________n.信息;情报;资料;通告33)_________________只要34)_________________掏出;面世35)_________________与...同样的36)_________________事实上;实际上37)_________________类似;与...相近unit4what’sthebestovietheater?1)________________n.剧场;电影院;戏院2)________________adj.宽敞的;充足的3)________________n.座位;2021全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作c独家原创2/4★精品文档★4)________________n.屏幕;银幕5)________________v.关;合拢;不开放;停业6)________________adj.最坏的;最差的7)________________adv.廉价地;粗俗地8)________________n.歌曲;歌唱9)________________v.选择;决定10)________________adv.小心地,认真地11)________________n.记者12)________________adj.新鲜的;清爽的13)________________adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地14)________________adj.更坏的;更差的15)________________n.服务16)________________adv.相当地adj.可爱的17)________________n.菜单18)________________v.行动;演出19)________________n.一餐;膳食20)________________到目前为止;迄今为止21)________________没什么;不客气22)________________adj.缔造的,创造性的;23)________________n.表演者;执行者24)________________n.天赋;就可以,才艺;25)________________adj.常用的;共同的;普通的2021全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作c独家原创3/4★精品文档★26)________________n.魔术师;术士27)________________adv.美丽地;轻松地;28)________________n.促进作用;角色29)________________n.获胜者30)________________n.奖品;奖金31)________________pron.每人;人人32)________________n.例子;榜样33)________________adj.心疼的;贫困的34)________________adv.轻微地,严谨地35)________________v.给;赠送给;送来36)________________adj.挤迫的37)________________存有相同特征38)________________各种各样;各种类型39)________________是….的职责;由….决定40)________________发挥作用;有影响41)________________编造42)________________例如43)________________认真对待2021全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导文学创作c4/4独家原创。

8年级上英语总结第三、四单元知识点

8年级上英语总结第三、四单元知识点

8年级上英语总结第三、四单元知识点In the third and fourth units of the eighth grade English textbook, we have covered a wide range of topics and grammar points that are essential for building a strong foundation in English language learning. In this summary, we will review some of the key points from these units to help reinforce our understanding and improve our language skills.Firstly, in Unit 3, we focused on the theme of "Healthy Living." We learned vocabulary related to health and fitness, such as exercise, diet, and lifestyle. We also practiced using modal verbs like "should" and "shouldn't" to give advice and make suggestions. Additionally, we discussed the importance of maintaining a balanced diet and staying active to lead a healthy lifestyle.Moving on to Unit 4, the theme was "School Life." In this unit, we learned vocabulary related to school subjects, activities, and routines. We also practiced using the present simple tense to talk about daily schedules and habits. Furthermore, we discussed the importance of time management and effective study habits to succeed in school.Throughout these units, we also practiced various language skills, such as reading, writing, listening, and speaking. We read short passages and answered comprehension questions to improve our reading skills. We wrote essays and paragraphs to practice our writing skills. We listened to audio clips and participated in class discussions to enhance our listening and speaking skills.In addition to language skills, we also learned about different cultures and traditions in English-speaking countries. We explored topics like holidays, festivals, and customs to broaden our knowledge and understanding of the world around us. By learning about different cultures, we can become more open-minded and tolerant individuals.Overall, the third and fourth units of the eighth grade English textbook have provided us with a solid foundation in English language learning. By mastering the vocabulary, grammar, and language skills covered in these units, we are better equipped tocommunicate effectively in English and navigate the complexities of the language. We must continue to practice and review these concepts to ensure that we retain what we have learned and continue to make progress in our language learning journey. Let's keep up the hard work and dedication to become proficient English speakers!。

人教版八年级英语上第三单元知识点整理

人教版八年级英语上第三单元知识点整理

Unit 3 I ’m more outgoing than my sister知识梳理单词归纳Section A比较级more outgoing1.outgoing最高级most outgoing比较级最高级2.good/well better bes t比较级more loudly 3. loudly最高级most loudly4, quiet(adv.)quietly比较级more hard-working5.hard-working最高级most hard-working比较级thinner6.thin最高级thinnest比较级7. friendly friendly/more friendly比较级more clearly8.clearly最高级most clearlycom9. win ( pt.) wonSection B八年级上 Unit3 11.make (pt. ) made2.though ( 同义词 ) although3.true ( adv. )truly比较级more serious4.serious最高级most serious5. both ( 反义词 ) neither6. care (adj. ) careful (adv.) carefully第三人称单数7.reach reaches第三人称单数8. touch touches9. break (pt.) broke比较级最高级10. loud louder loudest短语归纳Section A1.play the drums 打鼓2.run fast 跑得快3.jump high 跳得高4.work as hard as sb. 和某人一样努力工作5.get up early 早起床6.sing well 唱得好7.have fun 玩得高兴8.the one with shorter hair 头发较短的那个Section B1.care about 关心;在意2.as long as 只要;既然3.be different from 与······不同;与······有差异4.bring out 使显现;使表现出5.the same as 和······相同;与······一致6.In fact 事实上;实际上7.be similar to 与······相像(类似)的8.primary school 小学重点句子1.S am has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。

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Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.1,比较级,最高级变化规则一般在词尾+ er或est;以e 结尾的加r或st;重读闭音节双写辅音字母+ er或est;辅音字母+y结尾的,改y为i+ er或est;多音节词和部分双音节词,加more或most。

不规则变化见书本P1142,比较级用法●基本句型:主语+be+比较级+than+比较对象●两者相比较用比较级eg:Who do you think is more outgoing,Lily or Lucy?●Very,more,quite,so,too等修饰原级;much,a little,a lot,a bit,far ,even等修饰比较级eg:I’m much/ a little / a lot / a bit /far more outgoing than my sister.I’m even worse now.●不能与人或事物自身相比较eg:He is taller than any other student in his class.China is larger than any country in Africa.●比较对象要一致(that代替不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数,所有格,ones)eg:The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Wuhan.The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two.My bike is newer than Tom’s.●比较级中出现of the two/ twins结构时,adj比较级前要+the,不可用thanEg:Tom is the taller of the two brothers.●“get/ become+ 比较级+and +比较级”表示“变得越来越……”(多音节或部分双音节用“more and more+原级)Eg: It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.You’re getting more and more beautiful.●“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”表示“越……,就越……”Eg: The more you exercise, the stronger you will be.●“As…as”中间接原级,表示“与…一样”,否定为“not as/ so…as”表示“不如”Eg: He is as tall as his father.He is not as/ so tall as his father.●“比较级+than”(more/ less +原级+than)与“not as/ so…as”可以互换Eg: I’m taller than you. Chinese is more important than Biology.You’re shorter than me.Biology is less important than ChineseYou’re not as/ so tall as me. Biology is not as/ so important as Chinese●比……大/多/长/宽几倍,用“主语+be+……times+比较级+than+比较对象”Eg: Our classroom is twice larger than yours.●重几斤,高几公分,大几岁……,用“主语+be+数量词+比较级+than+比较对象”Eg: I’m six years older than you.3,loudly大声地,响亮地(多含噪音之意)aloud大声地,出声地(强调出声)read aloud call aloud for helploud大声地,高声地,常与speak,shout,laugh,talk连用响亮的,大声的loud voice4,fast强调速度快run/ drive fastquickly强调动作、行动快soon 强调时间间隔短5,competition体育,书法,朗读,音乐等比赛match 体育竞技比赛,球类比赛race 速度方面的竞赛,赛跑,赛龙舟等6,win+比赛,奖项beat+人,团队7,ago 以前,用于一般过去时,放在一段时间后before 在……以前,通常用于完成时,放在时间点或事件之前8,the same as→be different from be similar to =be like9,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害)be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with10,true/ truly 指故事、说法、答案等与标准事实、实际情况相符real/ really 指人或事客观存在,不是想象的11,take care of=look after照顾care for 照料、关心某人,喜欢某人、某物care about 关心,计较,在乎12,make sb do sthmake sb/ sth +adj make me happymake sb +n. We made him monitor.make sb +过去分词She spoke aloud to make herself heard.make it 约定时间,做成某事,及时抵达Let’s make it at 10:00.Don’t worry. He’ll make it.13,both 位置:行前be 后both of them/ us=they/ we bothboth 作主语,谓语动词用复数not both为部分否定,全部否定要用either…not或者neitherboth…and…=not only…but(also)…否定为:neither…nor14,be popular with sb受某人欢迎be popular in/ at在某地受欢迎15,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb)It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. 16,bring out使显现出17,share sth with sb和某人分享18,other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=others another “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。

the other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the other…”表示“一个…,另一个…”19,heart learn sth by heart用心记lose heart灰心20,break the law/ rules/ world record违法/违规/打破世界纪录Break off 打断break aw a y from摆脱,脱离break into破门而入break in插嘴Break down出故障break out爆发break up散火break one’s words食言Have a break/ rest休息会儿21,laugh发笑laugh at 嘲笑Smile微笑smile at对…微笑22,定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

引导定语从句的词称为关系词。

关系词位于先行词和定语从句之间,起联系作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。

定语从句的关系词引导定语的关系代词有:that, who (whom, whose), which; 关系副词(在定语从句中只能作状语,且不能省略)有:when, where, why等。

关系词的选择主要取决于两个因素:(1)先行词是什么(2)先行词在定语从句中作什么成分。

●关系代词(that,who,which,whose,whom)引导的定语从句。

①that/ who在从句中作主语,先行词为人。

Eg:The girl that/ who is reading is my sister.②that/ which在从句中作主语或宾语,先行词为物。

Eg:The book that/ which is on the desk belongs to Tom.(主)He came back for the book that/ which he had forgotten.(宾)③whose在从句中作定语,先行词为人或物。

Eg:This is the pencil whose point is broken.That is the girl whose mother died two years ago.④whom/ that在从句中作宾语,先行词为人。

Eg:The girl whom/ that I spoke to is my cousin.●关系副词(when/ where/ why)引导的定语从句。

①When在从句中作时间状语,其先行词是表示时间的词(day/ year/ season等)。

例如:我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。

I shall never forget the day______I joined the League.解放军战士在人们最需要的时刻来到。

The PLA men come at the time ________ the people need them most.②Where在定语从句中作地点状语,其先行词是表示地点的词(place/ town/ home/ house)例如:你还记得我们初次见面的地方吗?Do you still remember the place ____we first met?近来你去过你成长的小城吗?Have you been to the town _________ you grew up recently?③Why在从句中作原因状语,其先行词是reason。

例如:没有人知道他为什么上学总迟到。

Nobody knows the reason ____________ he is often late for school23,call sb at +电话号码24,information【UC】通过学习、阅读、观察等得到的信息、情报、资料(侧重内容)news【UC】广播、电视等报道的新闻、消息(强调新鲜、及时)a piece of newsmessage【C】口信、短信、信息(强调传递)take a message for sbleave a message to sb25,who do you think should get the job?=in your opinion,who should get the job?Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?1,最高级的用法●用于三者或三者以上的比较eg:Which do you like best,Chinese,Math or English?●“one of+最高级+n.复数”表示“最…之一”Eg:Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.●“the +序数词+最高级+n.单数+范围”表示“在…范围内…是第几…”Eg:Hainan is the second largest island in China.●先行词被最高级或序数词修饰,只能用that引导定语从句Eg:My cousin is the funniest person(that)I know.This is the first letter(that)I received from my sister.●Of all +n.复数;of the +数(≥3)+ n.复数;in/ at+地点2,Comfort v.使舒适,安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的(→uncomfortable) comfortably adv. 舒适地3,Voice嗓音(说话声、歌声、笑声、鸟鸣声)in a low voice小声地Noise杂音Sound任何可以听到的声音4,be close to靠近5,choose-chose choose from从…中选择choose to do sth选择做某事6,Can I ask you some/ a few questions?7,Welcome to+地点8,So far= until now= up to now至今为止9,Around/ near here= in the neighborhood10,thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.—Thank you/ Thanks—No problem/ You’re welcome/ That’s all right/ Not at all/ It’s a pleasure/ My pleasure/ That’s OK.11,talent n.天资,才能talented adj.有天赋的(→untalented)Have a talent for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有天赋12,around the world= all over the world13,have…in common 有相同特征in common with 同…一样14,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,different kinds of意为“不同种类的”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。

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